CN210347183U

CN210347183U - Special soil sample collection meter of environmental monitoring

Info

Publication number: CN210347183U
Application number: CN201921132677.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张科
Original assignee: Nanjing Jingying Environmental Testing Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Jingying Environmental Testing Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-18
Filing date: 2019-07-18
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special soil sample collection meter of environmental monitoring relates to the soil sample and gathers relevant field, for the automatic acquisition's of the unable realization soil sample problem among the solution prior art. The upper end of gathering the meter shell is provided with the roof, the upper end of roof is provided with the hand (hold), the front end of hand (hold) is provided with the cylinder switch, the rear end of cylinder switch is provided with motor switch, be provided with the spout on gathering the meter shell, the inside of spout is provided with the groove block, the outside of groove block is provided with the clamping ring, the front end of clamping ring is provided with the connecting block, the inside of connecting block is provided with the pivot, be provided with the adapter sleeve in the pivot, the lower extreme of adapter sleeve is provided with the connecting plate, the lower extreme of connecting plate is provided with the fixed block, one side of fixed block lower extreme is provided with observes the shell, be provided with the graduation apparatus on observing the shell.

Description

Special soil sample collection meter of environmental monitoring

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil sample gathers relevant field, specifically is a special soil sample collection meter of environmental monitoring.

Background

Soil sample collection refers to a method for collecting a soil sample, and comprises a sampling and laying technology, wherein a section soil sample is collected and is to be carried out after section observation and recording are finished, before sampling, a section is firstly trimmed and cleaned, the most superficial layer of floating soil is cut off, then the sampling is carried out from a central typical part layer by layer from top to bottom according to the layers, when the soil sample is collected, a soil sample collection meter is required, the existing soil sample collection is mostly carried out manually by hands, a main tool is a graduated scale and a shovel to work in a matched mode, the working process is complicated, the accuracy is poor, and the influence on an experimental sample is large.

The existing soil sample collection meters can not realize automatic collection of soil samples; therefore, the market urgently needs to develop a special soil sample collector for environmental monitoring to help people solve the existing problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a special soil sample collection meter of environmental monitoring to the automatic acquisition's of the unable soil sample of realization problem that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil sample collection meter special for environmental monitoring comprises a collection meter shell, wherein a top plate is arranged at the upper end of the collection meter shell, a handle is arranged at the upper end of the top plate, a cylinder switch is arranged at the front end of the handle, a motor switch is arranged at the rear end of the cylinder switch, a sliding groove is formed in the collection meter shell, a groove block is arranged in the sliding groove, a connecting ring is arranged on the outer side of the groove block, a connecting block is arranged at the front end of the connecting ring, a rotating shaft is arranged in the connecting block, a connecting sleeve is arranged on the rotating shaft, a connecting plate is arranged at the lower end of the connecting sleeve, a fixed block is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, an observation shell is arranged on one side of the lower end of the fixed block, a dial gauge is arranged on the observation shell, a cylinder, the lower extreme of a fixed plate is provided with the motor, the lower extreme of motor is provided with the fixed plate No. two, one side of fixed plate No. two is provided with the fender No. one, the lower extreme of fixed plate No. two is provided with the auger delivery pole, the outside of auger delivery pole is provided with the fender No. two, the outside of fender No. two is provided with deposits the soil cavity, the lower extreme of depositing the soil cavity is provided with the fender No. three, the lower extreme of fender No. three is provided with the valve, the lower extreme of auger delivery pole is provided with the drill bit.

Preferably, the cylinder switch is electrically connected with the cylinder, the motor switch is electrically connected with the motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate, and the cylinder is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate.

Preferably, the lower extreme of auger delivery pole is provided with No. three fixed plates, drill bit and fixed plate fixed connection, auger delivery pole and No. two fixed plate fixed connection.

Preferably, the inside of spout is provided with the slide, the groove block is identical with the slide size, the clamping ring passes through the groove block with the collection meter shell and is connected with the spout.

Preferably, the connecting blocks are provided with two, the rotating shaft penetrates through the two connecting blocks, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the fixing block.

Preferably, the second fixing plate is a circular plate, the diameter of the circular plate is slightly smaller than that of the third fender, and the first fender and the third fender have the same diameter.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model drives the first fixing plate to move downwards through the air cylinder and the motor, drives the second fixing plate to move downwards through the movement of the first fixing plate, and then the motor is started, the motor can drive the screw conveying rod to rotate, the drill bit is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the screw conveying rod, the screw conveying rod can slowly enter the soil along with the rotation of the drill bit, the soil can enter the screw conveying rod along with the rotation of the screw conveying rod, under the action of the spiral conveying rod, soil can rise along with the rotation of the spiral conveying rod, and when the soil rises to the top end of the second mudguard, the soil can enter the soil storage cavity under the action of centrifugal force, the soil collection can be completed, the working efficiency of the whole soil sample collection meter can be improved to a certain extent, and the use cost of a user can be greatly reduced;

2. the utility model discloses a through the setting of observing shell and graduation apparatus, the user when using, can come how much to observe the soil that the meter was gathered to soil sample collection through observing the shell, and the rethread graduation apparatus further confirms the scale of soil, can alleviate user's operating pressure to a certain extent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an internal structural view of the shell of the collection meter of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the special soil sample collector for environmental monitoring of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a special soil sample collection meter of environmental monitoring's top view.

In the figure: 1. a collection meter housing; 2. a top plate; 3. a handle; 4. a cylinder switch; 5. a motor switch; 6. a chute; 7. a connecting ring; 8. a groove block; 9. connecting blocks; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. connecting sleeves; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a fixed block; 14. observing the shell; 15. a dial gauge; 16. a cylinder; 17. a first fixing plate; 18. a motor; 19. a second fixing plate; 20. a first mudguard; 21. a screw conveying rod; 22. a second mudguard; 23. a soil storage cavity; 24. a third mudguard; 25. a valve; 26. a drill bit.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a soil sample collector special for environmental monitoring comprises a collector shell 1, a top plate 2 is arranged at the upper end of the collector shell 1, a handle 3 is arranged at the upper end of the top plate 2, an air cylinder switch 4 is arranged at the front end of the handle 3, the opening and closing of an air cylinder 16 can be controlled through the air cylinder switch 4, a motor switch 5 is arranged at the rear end of the air cylinder switch 4, the opening and closing of a motor 18 can be controlled through the motor switch 5, a sliding groove 6 is arranged on the collector shell 1, a groove block 8 is arranged inside the sliding groove 6, a connecting ring 7 is arranged outside the groove block 8, a connecting block 9 is arranged at the front end of the connecting ring 7, a rotating shaft 10 is arranged inside the connecting block 9, a connecting sleeve 11 is arranged on the rotating shaft 10, a connecting plate 12 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting sleeve 11, a fixing block 13 is arranged at the, observe and be provided with scale 15 on the shell 14, confirm the soil of gathering through scale 15, the inside of collection meter shell 1 is provided with cylinder 16, the lower extreme of cylinder 16 is provided with fixed plate 17 No. one, the lower extreme of fixed plate 17 is provided with motor 18, the lower extreme of motor 18 is provided with No. two fixed plates 19, one side of No. two fixed plates 19 is provided with fender 20 No. one, the lower extreme of No. two fixed plates 19 is provided with screw conveyor pole 21, the outside of screw conveyor pole 21 is provided with No. two fender 22, the outside of No. two fender 22 is provided with deposits soil cavity 23, the lower extreme that deposits soil cavity 23 is provided with No. three fender 24, the lower extreme of No. three fender 24 is provided with valve 25, the lower extreme of screw conveyor pole 21 is provided with drill bit 26, can move in soil.

Further, the cylinder switch 4 is electrically connected with the cylinder 16, the motor switch 5 is electrically connected with the motor 18, the motor 18 is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 19, the cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 17, and the cylinder 16 and the motor 18 can be controlled through the cylinder switch 4 and the motor switch 5.

Further, the lower extreme of auger delivery pole 21 is provided with No. three fixed plates, drill bit 26 and fixed plate fixed connection, auger delivery pole 21 and No. two fixed plates 19 fixed connection, can make auger delivery pole 21 be connected with drill bit 26 better through No. three fixed plates.

Further, the inside of spout 6 is provided with the slide, and the groove block 8 coincide with the slide size, and the clamping ring 7 is connected with spout 6 through groove block 8 with collection meter shell 1, moves in spout 6 through groove block 8, can adjust the distance of collection meter shell 1 and ground.

Further, the connecting blocks 9 are provided with two, the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the two connecting blocks 9, the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve 11, the connecting sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 12, the connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 13, and the connecting plate 12 can rotate through the rotating shaft 10.

Further, the second fixing plate 19 is a circular plate, the diameter of the circular plate is slightly smaller than that of the third fender 24, and the first fender 20 and the third fender 24 have the same diameter, so that the second fixing plate 19 can be moved by the cylinder 16.

The working principle is as follows: when the soil sample collector is used, a user firstly inspects the whole soil sample collector, when the inspection is correct, the soil sample collector can be used, when the soil sample collector is used, the soil sample collector is firstly placed on soil to be collected, then the soil sample collector moves in the chute 6 through the chute block 8, the fixing block 13 is connected with the soil, the user starts the motor 18 through the motor switch 5, the motor 18 drives the second fixing plate 19 to rotate, the spiral conveying rod 21 is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the second fixing plate 19, the drill bit 26 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the spiral conveying rod 21, when the cylinder 16 is started through the cylinder switch 4, the first fixing plate 17 can be driven to move downwards by the cylinder switch 16, the second fixing plate 19 can be driven to move downwards by the downward movement of the first fixing plate 17, the drill bit 26 rotating at a high speed can enter the inside of the soil, along with the rotation of the spiral conveying rod 21, soil can enter into auger delivery pole 21 along with it in, under auger delivery pole 21's effect, soil can rise along with auger delivery pole 21's rotation, when soil rises to No. two fender 22's top, can get into under the effect of centrifugal force and deposit in the soil cavity 23, can accomplish soil sample collection, in the in-process of carrying out soil sample collection, can come to observe the soil that soil sample collection meter gathered through observing shell 14, rethread scale table 15 further confirms how much of soil, after gathering, can take out the soil sample of gathering through valve 25.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special soil sample collection meter of environmental monitoring, includes collection meter shell (1), its characterized in that: the collecting meter is characterized in that a top plate (2) is arranged at the upper end of a collecting meter shell (1), a handle (3) is arranged at the upper end of the top plate (2), a cylinder switch (4) is arranged at the front end of the handle (3), a motor switch (5) is arranged at the rear end of the cylinder switch (4), a sliding chute (6) is arranged on the collecting meter shell (1), a groove block (8) is arranged inside the sliding chute (6), a connecting ring (7) is arranged outside the groove block (8), a connecting block (9) is arranged at the front end of the connecting ring (7), a rotating shaft (10) is arranged inside the connecting block (9), a connecting sleeve (11) is arranged on the rotating shaft (10), a connecting plate (12) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting sleeve (11), a fixing block (13) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate (12), an observation shell (14, a dial gauge (15) is arranged on the observation shell (14), an air cylinder (16) is arranged in the acquisition meter shell (1), a first fixing plate (17) is arranged at the lower end of the air cylinder (16), a motor (18) is arranged at the lower end of the first fixing plate (17), a second fixing plate (19) is arranged at the lower end of the motor (18), a first mudguard (20) is arranged on one side of the second fixing plate (19), the lower end of the second fixing plate (19) is provided with a spiral conveying rod (21), a second mudguard (22) is arranged on the outer side of the spiral conveying rod (21), a soil storage cavity (23) is arranged at the outer side of the second mudguard (22), a third mudguard (24) is arranged at the lower end of the soil storage cavity (23), the lower end of the third mudguard (24) is provided with a valve (25), and the lower end of the spiral conveying rod (21) is provided with a drill bit (26).

2. The special soil sample collection meter for environmental monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the cylinder switch (4) is electrically connected with the cylinder (16), the motor switch (5) is electrically connected with the motor (18), the motor (18) is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate (19), and the cylinder (16) is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate (17).

3. The special soil sample collection meter for environmental monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of auger delivery pole (21) is provided with No. three fixed plates, drill bit (26) and fixed plate fixed connection, auger delivery pole (21) and No. two fixed plate (19) fixed connection.

4. The special soil sample collection meter for environmental monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the inside of spout (6) is provided with the slide, groove block (8) coincide with the slide size, clamping ring (7) are connected with spout (6) through groove block (8) with collection meter shell (1).

5. The special soil sample collection meter for environmental monitoring of claim 1, wherein: connecting block (9) are provided with two, pivot (10) run through two connecting blocks (9), pivot (10) and adapter sleeve (11) fixed connection, adapter sleeve (11) and connecting plate (12) fixed connection, connecting plate (12) and fixed block (13) fixed connection.

6. The special soil sample collection meter for environmental monitoring of claim 1, wherein: no. two fixed plate (19) set up to the plectane, and the diameter of plectane slightly is less than the diameter of No. three fender (24), No. one fender (20) is the same with the diameter of No. three fender (24).