CN210345473U

CN210345473U - Environment-friendly energy-saving garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN210345473U
Application number: CN201920879531.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚紫琦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-12
Filing date: 2019-06-12
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental protection and energy saving type refuse treatment device, it is including burning jar, hot-water tank, drying cylinder, it goes out the fire door and advances the mouth through advancing the firetube way with the hot-water tank and be linked together to burn the jar, be equipped with multiunit parallel arrangement's heat exchange pipeline in the hot-water tank and reach the pipe connection spare that communicates with the heat exchange pipeline is perpendicular, the both ends of the heat exchange pipeline of intercommunication respectively with advance the mouth and go out the mouth and be linked together, it is connected with the draught fan to go out the mouth, the drying cylinder is for constituting the double-deck cylinder structure by inner wall and outer wall, the inner wall outside spirals from top to bottom and sets up the hot-water pipe, and the both ends of hot-water pipe are linked together with water inlet A and delivery port A respectively, are connected. The utility model discloses an utilize the heat that rubbish burning produced dry rubbish, and the rubbish after the drying can regard as the heat again and provide the source, and the circulation is reciprocal to accomplish refuse treatment.

Description

Environment-friendly energy-saving garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, especially, relate to an environmental protection and energy saving type refuse treatment device.

Background

With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the urban population is gradually increased, the generated urban domestic garbage is also increased day by day, and the pressure of improving the urban environment is also faced while the economy is vigorously developed. At present, the main treatment modes of municipal solid waste mainly comprise a landfill method and a burning method, and the landfill method is mainly used for treating the solid waste by adopting the burning method because the landfill method has large floor area and serious leachate and odor pollution generated by the solid waste. However, municipal waste has a high water content and needs to be dried before incineration treatment to improve incineration efficiency. At present, the drying is mainly carried out by an electric heating mode. If the heat generated by burning the garbage can be used for drying the garbage, the energy is saved, and the garbage treatment cost is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving type refuse treatment device, it can effectively solve the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly energy-saving garbage treatment device comprises an incineration tank, a hot water tank and a drying tank, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the incineration tank, a discharge outlet is formed in the front end of the incineration tank, a fire outlet is formed in the upper end of the incineration tank, a smoke inlet is formed in the upper left end of the hot water tank, a smoke outlet is formed in the lower right end of the hot water tank, the fire outlet is communicated with the smoke inlet through a fire inlet pipeline, a plurality of groups of heat exchange pipelines arranged in parallel and a pipeline connecting piece vertically communicated with the heat exchange pipelines are arranged in the hot water tank, the two ends of each heat exchange pipeline are connected end to end through the pipeline connecting piece to form a communicated heat exchange pipeline, the two ends of each communicated heat exchange pipeline are respectively communicated with the smoke inlet and the smoke outlet, an induced draft fan is connected to the smoke outlet, and a detachable filter pipeline is arranged between, the hot water tank is characterized in that a water outlet is formed in the upper end of the rear side of the hot water tank, a water inlet is formed in the lower end of the front side of the hot water tank, a watering opening is formed in the upper end of the hot water tank, the drying tank is of a double-layer cylinder structure formed by an inner wall and an outer wall, a cover body is arranged at the upper end of the drying tank, a water inlet A is formed in the upper end of the outer wall of the drying tank, a water outlet A is formed in the lower end of the outer wall of the drying tank, a hot water pipe is arranged on the outer side of the inner wall in a spiral mode from top to bottom, two ends of the hot water.

Furthermore, a support frame used for supporting the heat exchange pipeline is further arranged in the hot water tank, the support frame comprises a cuboid frame and support pipes arranged in the cuboid frame, and two ends of the heat exchange pipeline are fixed on the support pipes.

Furthermore, a metal wire filter screen, a first activated carbon filter screen and a second activated carbon filter screen are sequentially arranged in the filter pipeline from left to right.

Furthermore, be equipped with agitating unit in the drying cylinder, agitating unit includes the (mixing) shaft and locates the epaxial stirring vane of (mixing).

Furthermore, handles are arranged on the feed inlet and the discharge outlet.

Furthermore, handles A are arranged at the left end and the right end of the cover body.

Furthermore, a metal wire filter screen is arranged in the fire outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: fill up water in the hot water tank through the mouth of watering, then fill into the burning jar with rubbish through the feed inlet, the heat that the rubbish burning produced is discharged through going out the burner, and in the pipeline of the intercommunication that advances the mouth entering heat exchange pipeline and the pipe connection spare constitution of hot-water tank, and under the effect of the draught fan of mouth department of going out, make in the burning of burning jar in the heat exchange pipeline that constantly flows into, the heat exchange pipeline carries out the heat exchange with the water in the hot-water tank, the temperature of the water in the hot-water tank constantly risees. The delivery port on the hot-water tank passes through the circulating pump with the water inlet of drying cylinder and is connected, and in water flowed into the hot-water line before drying cylinder inner wall and outer wall through the circulating pump, the temperature of the water in the hot-water line took place the heat exchange with the internal rubbish of drying cylinder jar to make rubbish dry, then the water in the hot-water line flows back to the box through delivery port A, water inlet and carries out the heat exchange. In addition, the dried garbage is put into an incineration tank for combustion and is circularly reciprocated, so that the garbage is treated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an environmental protection and energy saving garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the hot water tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a left side view of the hot water tank of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a right side view of the hot water tank of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a drying tank according to the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

the device comprises an incineration tank 1, a hot water tank 2, a drying tank 3, a feeding port 4, a discharging port 5, a fire outlet 6, a smoke inlet 7, a smoke outlet 8, a fire inlet pipeline 9, a heat exchange pipeline 10, a pipeline connecting piece 11, an induced draft fan 12, a filtering pipeline 13, a water outlet 14, a water inlet 15, an inner wall 16, an outer wall 17, a cover body 18, a water inlet A19, a water outlet A20, a hot water pipe 21, a circulating pump 22, a support frame 23, a support pipe 24, a stirring shaft 25, stirring blades 26, a handle 27, a handle A28 and a water filling port 29.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1-6, an environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage disposal apparatus comprises an incineration tank 1, a hot water tank 2 and a drying tank 3, wherein a feed inlet 4 is formed at the upper end of the incineration tank 1, a discharge outlet 5 is formed at the front end of the incineration tank 1, a fire outlet 6 is formed at the upper end of the incineration tank 1, a smoke inlet 7 is formed at the left upper end of the hot water tank 2, a smoke outlet 8 is formed at the right lower end of the hot water tank 2, the fire outlet 6 is communicated with the smoke inlet 7 through a fire inlet pipe 9, a plurality of sets of heat exchange pipes 10 arranged in parallel and a pipe connecting piece 11 vertically communicated with the heat exchange pipes 10 are arranged in the hot water tank 2, two ends of each heat exchange pipe 10 are connected end to end through a pipe connecting piece 11 to form a communicated heat exchange pipe, and two ends of each communicated heat exchange pipe are respectively communicated with the smoke inlet 7 and the smoke outlet, the smoke outlet 8 is connected with an induced draft fan 12, a detachable filter pipeline 13 is arranged between the smoke outlet 8 and the induced draft fan 12, the upper end of the rear side of the hot water tank 2 is provided with a water outlet 14, the lower end of the front side of the hot water tank 2 is provided with a water inlet 15, the upper end of the hot water tank 2 is provided with a watering opening 29, the drying tank 3 is of a double-layer cylindrical structure consisting of an inner wall 16 and an outer wall 17, the upper end of the drying tank 3 is provided with a cover body 18, the upper end of the outer wall 17 of the drying tank 3 is provided with a water inlet A19, the lower end of the outer wall 17 of the drying tank is provided with a water outlet A20, the outer side of the inner wall 16 is spirally provided with a hot water pipe 21 from top to bottom, the two ends of the hot water pipe 21 are respectively communicated with a water inlet A19 and a water outlet A20, the water inlet A19 is connected with the water outlet 14 through a circulating pump 22, and the water outlet A20 is communicated with the water inlet 15 through a pipeline.

In the above technical scheme, fill water in the hot water tank through watering mouth 29, then fill rubbish into burning jar 1 through feed inlet 4, the flame and the heat that rubbish burning produced are discharged through the fire outlet to in the pipeline of the intercommunication that advances smoke mouth 7 entering heat exchange pipeline 10 and pipe connection 11 through the hot-water tank constitutes, and under the effect of smoke outlet department draught fan, make the flame and the heat that burning in burning jar produced constantly flow into in the heat exchange pipeline, the heat exchange pipeline carries out the heat exchange with the water in the hot-water tank, the temperature of the water in the hot-water tank constantly risees. The delivery port on the hot-water tank passes through the circulating pump with the water inlet of drying cylinder and is connected, and in water flowed into the hot-water line before drying cylinder inner wall and outer wall through the circulating pump, the temperature of the water in the hot-water line took place the heat exchange with the internal rubbish of drying cylinder jar to make rubbish dry, then the water in the hot-water line flows back to the box through delivery port A, water inlet and carries out the heat exchange. In addition, the dried garbage is put into an incineration tank for combustion and is circularly reciprocated, so that the garbage is treated. In addition, in the technical scheme, the flame enters the heat exchange pipeline through the smoke inlet, heat is absorbed along the pipeline, and little heat is generated during discharge.

As shown in fig. 2 to 5, preferably, a support frame 23 for supporting the heat exchange pipe is further disposed in the hot water tank 2, the support frame 23 includes a rectangular parallelepiped frame and a support pipe 24 disposed in the rectangular parallelepiped frame, and two ends of the heat exchange pipe 10 are fixed to the support pipe 24. Used for supporting the heat exchange pipeline, and in addition, the upper end and the lower end of the supporting frame are fixedly connected with the hot water tank body.

Preferably, the metal wire filter screen, the first activated carbon filter screen and the second activated carbon filter screen are sequentially arranged in the filter pipeline 13 from left to right. The metal wire filter screen is used for filtering the big particulate matter that rubbish burning produced, and the active carbon filter screen is used for filtering the harmful gas in the flue gas that the burning produced, and the setting of two-layer active carbon filter screen can make flue gas purification more abundant.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, it is preferable that a stirring device including a stirring shaft 25 and a stirring blade 26 provided on the stirring shaft 25 is provided in the drying tank 3. Under the stirring action of the stirring blades, the heat exchange between the garbage and the hot water pipe is accelerated, and the drying speed is accelerated.

Preferably, the feed inlet 4 and the discharge outlet 5 are both provided with handles 27. The opening and the closing of the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are convenient. Handles a28 are provided at the left and right ends of the cover 18. The cover body is convenient to take down, so that dried garbage can be taken out, or the garbage to be dried is put into the tank body.

Preferably, the fire outlet 6 is internally provided with a metal wire filter screen for blocking large particles and fly ash generated by garbage combustion in the incineration tank.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving type refuse treatment device which characterized in that: the device comprises an incineration tank (1), a hot water tank (2) and a drying tank (3), wherein a feeding hole (4) is formed in the upper end of the incineration tank (1), a discharging hole (5) is formed in the front end of the incineration tank (1), and a fire outlet (6) is formed in the upper end of the incineration tank (1);

a smoke inlet (7) is formed in the upper left end of the hot water tank (2), a smoke outlet (8) is formed in the lower right end of the hot water tank (2), the fire outlet (6) is communicated with the smoke inlet (7) through a fire inlet pipeline (9), a plurality of groups of heat exchange pipelines (10) which are arranged in parallel and a pipeline connecting piece (11) which is vertically communicated with the heat exchange pipelines (10) are arranged in the hot water tank (2), the two ends of each heat exchange pipeline (10) are connected end to end through the pipeline connecting piece (11) to form a communicated heat exchange pipeline, the two ends of the communicated heat exchange pipeline are respectively communicated with the smoke inlet (7) and the smoke outlet (8), an induced draft fan (12) is connected to the smoke outlet (8), a detachable filtering pipeline (13) is arranged between the smoke outlet (8) and the induced draft fan (12), and a water outlet (14) is formed in the upper rear side of the hot water tank (2), the lower end of the front side of the hot water tank (2) is provided with a water inlet (15), and the upper end of the hot water tank (2) is provided with a water filling opening (29);

the drying tank (3) is of a double-layer cylinder structure formed by an inner wall (16) and an outer wall (17), a cover body (18) is arranged at the upper end of the drying tank (3), a water inlet A (19) is formed in the upper end of the outer wall (17) of the drying tank (3), a water outlet A (20) is formed in the lower end of the outer wall (17) of the drying tank, a hot water pipe (21) is arranged on the outer side of the inner wall (16) in a spiral mode from top to bottom, the two ends of the hot water pipe (21) are communicated with the water inlet A (19) and the water outlet A (20) respectively, the water inlet A (19) and the water outlet (14) are connected through a circulating pump (22), and the water outlet A (20).

2. The environment-friendly energy-saving garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the hot water tank (2) is also internally provided with a support frame (23) for supporting a heat exchange pipeline, the support frame (23) comprises a cuboid frame and a support pipe (24) arranged in the cuboid frame, and two ends of the heat exchange pipeline (10) are fixed on the support pipe (24).

3. The environment-friendly energy-saving garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: and a metal wire filter screen, a first activated carbon filter screen and a second activated carbon filter screen are sequentially arranged in the filter pipeline (13) from left to right.

4. The environment-friendly energy-saving garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: and a stirring device is arranged in the drying tank (3), and comprises a stirring shaft (25) and stirring blades (26) arranged on the stirring shaft (25).

5. The environment-friendly energy-saving garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: handles (27) are arranged on the feed inlet (4) and the discharge outlet (5).

6. The environment-friendly energy-saving garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: handles A (28) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the cover body (18).

7. The environment-friendly energy-saving garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: and a metal wire filter screen is arranged in the fire outlet (6).