CN210340645U - Sludge recycling treatment system - Google Patents
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- CN210340645U CN210340645U CN201921176188.XU CN201921176188U CN210340645U CN 210340645 U CN210340645 U CN 210340645U CN 201921176188 U CN201921176188 U CN 201921176188U CN 210340645 U CN210340645 U CN 210340645U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a sludge recycling treatment system, which comprises a pretreatment device, a flash tank and a recycling device; the flash tank is positioned between the pretreatment equipment and the recycling equipment, and the flash tank is communicated with the pretreatment equipment and the recycling equipment through conveying equipment respectively; the flash tank includes buffer and the flash zone that is located the buffer top, is provided with adsorption equipment in the buffer, and adsorption equipment is arranged in adsorbing the heavy metal in the mud in the flash tank. Therefore, the adsorption device is arranged in the buffer area of the flash tank, liquid in the sludge can be quickly gasified due to the reduction of pressure in the flash process of the sludge in the flash tank, the sludge is stirred by the quickly gasified steam, the sludge is ensured to be fully contacted with the adsorption device, heavy metals in the sludge are fully adsorbed by the adsorption device, the heavy metals in the sludge are effectively removed, and the secondary pollution of the heavy metals to the environment is avoided; the resource utilization rate of the sludge is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sludge treatment technical field, concretely relates to mud resourceful treatment system.
Background
With the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process of China and the comprehensive coverage of urban and rural sewage treatment facilities, the annual total output of municipal sludge is continuously increased, and the annual output of the municipal sludge in China can reach 6000 to 9000 ten thousand tons by 2020. At present, the construction of sewage treatment plants in China has a serious phenomenon of 'heavy water and light sludge', namely sewage is treated in an important way, but the sludge treatment rate is low; the national sludge treatment rate in 2016 is only 33%, most sludge treatment processes in sewage treatment plants still stay in the traditional modulation dehydration mode, the stabilization treatment of the sludge is difficult to realize, and the sludge which is not subjected to the stabilization treatment contains perishable organic matters, malodorous substances, pathogens, heavy metals and the like, so that the secondary pollution to the environment is easily caused.
Aiming at the problem that unstabilized sludge is easy to cause secondary pollution, the following treatment methods are mainly adopted in the related art for sludge: 1) sanitary landfill, 2) aerobic composting, 3) anaerobic consumption, 4) sludge incineration, 5) land utilization and other treatment modes.
Although these treatment methods can solve the secondary pollution problem of the sludge to some extent, there still exist some other problems, such as:
1) sanitary landfill: partial degradation of organic matters can be realized; but the occupied area is large, the period is long, more land needs to be added for landfill with the continuous increase of the sludge amount, the generated percolate still needs to be treated, secondary pollution is easy to generate to the environment, and the residues after landfill need to be dug out for secondary treatment according to the current environmental standard.
2) Aerobic composting: the sludge can be stabilized and pathogenic bacteria can be killed, and the investment cost is low; but a large amount of auxiliary materials are required to be added, the odor problem exists, the period is long, the occupied area is large, the biomass in the sludge is not reasonably utilized, and the product quality is low.
3) Anaerobic digestion: the organic matter degradation rate is high (40-60%), the sludge volume can be obviously reduced, pathogenic bacteria can be killed in a high-temperature environment, the sludge is harmless, aerobic composting is realized without ventilation, energy consumption is saved, and meanwhile, biogas can be generated for energy supply; but the method has the advantages of more equipment, complex process, large early investment, large environmental influence on the system, instability and poor sustainability.
4) Sludge incineration: the reduction and harmlessness of the sludge can be effectively realized; the investment and operation cost is high, organic matters are not effectively utilized, fly ash generated by incineration belongs to hazardous waste, other tail gas needs to be treated, and residues after incineration still need to be buried; the method can realize resource utilization when the method is used for incineration power generation, but has high investment cost, unstable capacity, no sustainability for profit and needs national capital support.
5) Land utilization: the method is another main treatment mode of sludge in China, fully utilizes organic matters of the sludge, and is used as a crop and pasture fertilizer, nutrient soil for forest land and garden greening, a sandy wasteland, a saline-alkali land and a waste mining area matrix soil conditioner after treatment. However, the safety of land utilization of sludge is questioned because sludge contains a small amount of heavy metals and persistent pollutants.
6) And others: because of recycling direction, the way of making bricks and haydite from sludge is also implemented, but because the content of organic matter in sludge is higher, the mechanical strength of the finished product is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a sludge recycling treatment system, which aims to solve the problem that heavy metals in sludge easily cause secondary pollution to the environment after the sludge is treated in the related technology; the utilization rate of the sludge resource is low.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides a sludge recycling treatment system, which comprises a pretreatment device, a flash tank and a recycling device; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the flash tank is positioned between the pretreatment equipment and the recycling equipment, and the flash tank is communicated with the pretreatment equipment and the recycling equipment through conveying equipment respectively;
the flash tank comprises a buffer area and a flash area located above the buffer area, wherein an adsorption device is arranged in the buffer area and used for adsorbing heavy metals in sludge in the flash tank.
In an optional mode of the utility model, the adsorption device comprises an activated carbon adsorption device, the activated carbon adsorption device and the flash tank are coaxially arranged, and the side wall of the adsorption device is detachably connected with the inner side wall of the flash tank;
the activated carbon adsorption device comprises at least one activated carbon sponge rod, and the activated carbon sponge rod is arranged along the axis direction of the flash tank.
In an optional mode of the utility model, the pretreatment equipment comprises an adjusting preheating box, the adjusting preheating box is connected with a heating device, and the adjusting preheating box is used for preheating the sludge; the adjusting preheating box is of a double-layer structure, and a vacuum structure is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the adjusting preheating box, so that the adjusting preheating box can keep the temperature of the sludge.
In an optional mode of the utility model, the pretreatment equipment further comprises a low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle, the low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle is communicated with the adjusting preheating box, and the low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle is communicated with the heat supply device; the low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle is used for carrying out low-temperature hydrolysis reaction on the sludge at a preset temperature.
The utility model discloses an in the optional mode, resourceful treatment facility includes mud-water separation device, mud-water separation device is used for right mud through flash distillation processing carries out mud-water separation in the flash tank.
The utility model discloses an in the optional mode, the resourceful treatment equipment still includes first allotment jar, first allotment jar be used for with the mummification mud and the soil blend thing of mud-water separation device separation are mixed to preparation soil amendment.
The utility model discloses an in the optional mode, resourceful treatment facility still includes enrichment facility, enrichment facility is used for right the liquid that mud-water separation device separated is concentrated to prepare high concentration protein liquid.
The utility model discloses an in the optional mode, resourceful treatment equipment still includes the second and prepares the jar, the second is prepared the jar and is used for with at least one kind in high concentration albumen liquid and the potassium fulvic acid, potassium humate, the ground phosphate rock mixes to preparation liquid is fertile.
In an optional mode of the utility model, the sludge recycling treatment system further comprises a waste gas treatment device, and at least one biological adsorption layer is arranged in the waste gas treatment device; the waste gas treatment device is communicated with the low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle, and the biological adsorption layer is used for adsorbing waste gas generated in the low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle.
The utility model discloses an in an optional mode, mud resourceful treatment system still includes the steam return line, the steam return line is used for the intercommunication the flash tank with adjust the preheating cabinet.
The utility model provides a sludge recycling treatment system, which comprises a pretreatment device, a flash tank and a recycling device; the flash tank is positioned between the pretreatment equipment and the recycling equipment, and the flash tank is communicated with the pretreatment equipment and the recycling equipment through conveying equipment respectively; the flash tank includes buffer and the flash zone that is located the buffer top, is provided with adsorption equipment in the buffer, and adsorption equipment is arranged in adsorbing the heavy metal in the mud in the flash tank. Therefore, the adsorption device is arranged in the buffer area of the flash tank, liquid in the sludge can be quickly gasified due to the reduction of pressure in the flash process of the sludge in the flash tank, the sludge is stirred by the quickly gasified steam, the sludge is ensured to be fully contacted with the adsorption device, heavy metals in the sludge are fully adsorbed by the adsorption device, the heavy metals in the sludge are effectively removed, and the secondary pollution of the heavy metals to the environment is avoided; the resource utilization rate of the sludge is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sludge recycling system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a concrete application structure of the sludge recycling system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a flash tank in the sludge recycling system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an adsorption device in a flash tank of the sludge recycling treatment system provided by the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
10-pretreatment equipment;
101-adjusting a preheating box;
102-low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle;
20-a flash tank;
201-a buffer;
202-a flash zone;
203-an adsorption device;
2031-activated carbon sponge stick;
2302-a fixed mounting plate;
2032 a-a first sub-mount plate;
2032 b-a second sub-mount plate;
30-recycling treatment equipment;
301-a mud-water separation device;
302-a first blending tank;
303-a concentration device;
304-a second blending tank;
40-an exhaust gas treatment device;
50-steam return line.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", "bottom", "front", "rear", and the like, when used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sludge recycling system provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a concrete application structure of the sludge recycling system provided by the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a flash tank in the sludge recycling system provided by the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the adsorption device in the flash tank in the sludge recycling system.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a sludge recycling treatment system provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a pretreatment apparatus 10, a flash tank 20, and a recycling apparatus 30; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the flash tank 20 is positioned between the pretreatment equipment 10 and the resource equipment 30, and the flash tank 20 is communicated with the pretreatment equipment 10 and the resource equipment 30 through conveying equipment respectively;
the flash tank 20 comprises a buffer area 201 and a flash area 202 located above the buffer area 201, an adsorption device 203 is arranged in the buffer area 201, and the adsorption device 203 is used for adsorbing heavy metals in sludge in the flash tank 10.
Specifically, in some embodiments, the pretreatment apparatus 10 is mainly used for pretreating municipal sludge, i.e., performing a dehydration treatment and a hydrolysis treatment to break the walls of the municipal sludge, which are hydrolysis-resistant to perishable organic matters and microorganisms. This is not limited in the present embodiment. It should be understood that the municipal sludge in the present embodiment is only an example, and those skilled in the art can understand that the sludge recycling system provided by the present invention can also be used to process sludge such as industrial sludge, sludge in villages and towns, and the like, and this is not particularly limited in the present embodiment.
In the related technology, municipal sludge which is not subjected to stabilization treatment is treated in the modes of sanitary landfill, aerobic composting, anaerobic consumption, sludge incineration, land utilization and the like, so that the reduction of the sludge is realized, and the secondary pollution of perishable organic matters, malodorous substances, pathogens and the like contained in the sludge to the environment is avoided. Although the treatment modes can avoid the secondary pollution of the municipal sludge to the environment to a certain extent, the influence of the heavy metals contained in the municipal sludge to the environment is not fully considered, and the heavy metals contained in the municipal sludge still cause the secondary pollution to the environment.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the buffer 201 of 20 sets up adsorption equipment 203 in the flash tank, when handling municipal sludge, in municipal sludge after the high temperature hydrolysis enters into flash tank 20, because the pressure reduction in flash tank 20, the moisture that municipal sludge contains can gasify rapidly, and the steam of rapid gasification arouses the violent boiling of municipal sludge to incessantly stir the municipal sludge in flash tank 20, guarantee municipal sludge and adsorption equipment 203's abundant contact in flash tank 20. Thereby, adsorption equipment 203 can fully adsorb the heavy metal in the municipal sludge to get rid of the heavy metal in the municipal sludge, avoided the heavy metal that contains in the municipal sludge to cause secondary pollution to the environment, improved municipal sludge utilization ratio.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the adsorption device 203 comprises an activated carbon adsorption device, the activated carbon adsorption device is coaxially disposed with the flash tank 20, and a sidewall of the adsorption device 203 is detachably connected to an inner sidewall of the flash tank 20;
the activated carbon adsorption device includes at least one activated carbon sponge rod 2031, and the activated carbon sponge rod 2031 is arranged along the axial direction of the flash tank.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the adsorption device 203 may be an activated carbon adsorption device, the activated carbon may be modified activated carbon, the surface of the activated carbon has a large number of microporous honeycomb structures and has good adsorption performance on heavy metals, and the surface of the modified activated carbon has a large number of active functional groups and can be used for specifically adsorbing heavy metals, so that the removal efficiency of heavy metals in municipal sludge is improved. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the modification of the activated carbon may be, for example, a modification method disclosed in the related art such as an amination modification, or another modification method disclosed in the related art, as long as the surface of the modified activated carbon has an active functional group capable of selectively adsorbing a heavy metal, and this is not particularly limited in the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, the activated carbon may be commercially available activated carbon, or may be activated carbon obtained by purchasing an activated carbon raw material from a commercial market and then baking the activated carbon by itself, which is not particularly limited in the present embodiment. Of course, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the modification of the activated carbon may be different for different heavy metals, thereby having different active functional groups.
In some embodiments, the inner sidewall of the flash tank 20 may be provided with a mounting boss (not shown), and in particular, the mounting boss may be fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of the flash tank 20; the suction device 203 may be mounted on the mounting boss and connected thereto by a connecting member such as a bolt.
In this embodiment, the adsorption device 203 is detachably connected to the inner sidewall of the flash tank 20, so that after the adsorption device 203 is saturated by adsorption, the adsorption device 203 can be conveniently detached to replace and regenerate the adsorption device 203. Thereby ensuring the work of the whole flash tank 20 and the regeneration of the adsorption device 203 and improving the treatment efficiency of the municipal sludge.
In this embodiment, set activated carbon sponge stick 2031 to extend along flash tank 20's axis direction, at municipal sludge in the in-process of the downstream of flash tank 20, municipal sludge can fully contact with activated carbon sponge stick 2031 to guaranteed the abundant absorption of activated carbon sponge stick 2031 to the heavy metal in the municipal sludge, improved the absorption of heavy metal in the municipal sludge and got rid of efficiency.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the activated carbon adsorption device further includes a fixing mounting plate 2032, a plurality of fixing mounting holes are formed in a plate surface of the fixing mounting plate 2032, the activated carbon sponge rod 2031 is mounted on the fixing mounting plate 2032 through the plurality of fixing mounting holes, and the fixing mounting plate 2032 is detachably connected to an inner sidewall of the flash tank 20.
In specific implementation, the fixing plate 2032 in this embodiment may be a porous net structure (not shown in the figure) to ensure that municipal sludge can pass through smoothly. In some alternative embodiments, the fixed mounting plate 2032 may be made of a hard stainless steel material to support the mounting and fixing of the activated carbon sponge rod 2031.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the fixed mounting plate 2032 includes a first sub fixed mounting plate 2032a and a second sub fixed mounting plate 2032b, the first sub fixed mounting plate 2032a is located above the second sub fixed mounting plate 2032b, and the activated carbon sponge bar 2031 is located between the first sub fixed mounting plate 2032a and the second sub fixed mounting plate 2032 b.
In this embodiment, the activated carbon sponge rod 2031 is arranged between the first sub-fixing mounting plate 2032a and the second sub-fixing mounting plate 2032b, so that the whole adsorption device 203 can be conveniently replaced together when the adsorption device 203 is replaced, the replacement efficiency of the adsorption device 203 is improved, and the treatment efficiency of municipal sludge is improved.
In some embodiments, the diameter of the first sub stationary mounting plate 2032a is larger than the diameter of the second sub stationary mounting plate 2032b, and the diameter of the first sub stationary mounting plate 2032a is equal to or smaller than the inner diameter of the flash tank 20.
Further, in some embodiments, the plurality of activated carbon sponge rods 2031 have gaps therebetween for passage of sludge within the flash tank 20.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some alternative embodiments, the pretreatment apparatus 10 includes a conditioning preheating tank 101, the conditioning preheating tank 101 is connected to a heating device, and the conditioning preheating tank 101 is used for preheating sludge; the adjusting preheating box 101 is of a double-layer structure, and a vacuum structure is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the adjusting preheating box 101, so that the adjusting preheating box 101 can keep the temperature of the sludge.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the heating device may be a heating boiler; after pretreatment, the municipal sludge with the water content lower than 80% is conveyed into a regulating and preheating box 101 through a conveying device (such as a screw pump or a screw stacking machine), and a hydrolytic agent is added into the regulating and preheating box 101; in some alternative embodiments, the hydrolyzing agent may be an acidic hydrolyzing agent, such as concentrated sulfuric acid; in other alternative embodiments, the hydrolyzing agent may also be an alkaline hydrolyzing agent, such as one or more of calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide. It is understood that the choice of the hydrolytic agent may be selected according to the specific properties of the sludge, and this embodiment is not particularly limited thereto. The adding amount of the hydrolytic agent can be specifically determined according to the organic matter content in the sludge, for example, when the hydrolytic agent is an acidic agent, the adding amount of the hydrolytic agent can be 5-20% (mass fraction) of the organic matter content; when the hydrolytic agent is an alkaline agent, the addition amount of the hydrolytic agent can be 10-25% (mass fraction) of the organic matter content. Fully mixing the hydrolytic agent and the sludge in the adjusting preheating box 101, heating to 50-110 ℃, and preserving heat for 30-240 min.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some alternative embodiments, the pretreatment apparatus 10 further includes a low-temperature hydrolysis reactor 102, the low-temperature hydrolysis reactor 102 is communicated with the conditioning preheating tank 101, and the low-temperature hydrolysis reactor 102 is communicated with a heat supply device; the low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle 102 is used for performing a low-temperature hydrolysis reaction on the sludge at a preset temperature.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the heat supply device supplies heat to the low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle 102 through superheated steam, wherein the pressure of the superheated steam is 2-5 bar, and the residence time of the sludge in the low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle 102 is 30-240 min. So, the hydrolytic reagent can carry out hydrolysis reaction with mud fully, and the zoogloea in mud is broken up, and the cell wall of microorganism such as bacterium, pathogen breaks, provides the advantage for subsequent operating mode. In the low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle 102, the superheated steam heats the sludge through the heat exchanger; in some embodiments, the heat exchanger may be a plate heat exchanger; in other alternative embodiments, the heat exchanger may also be a shell and tube heat exchanger; this is not particularly limited in the present embodiment. The sludge is indirectly heated through the heat exchanger, and condensed water generated in the heating process is collected and then returned to the heat supply device for recycling.
In specific implementation, when the low temperature reaction kettle 102 performs the hydrolysis reaction, a small amount of waste gas such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia gas is generated according to the sludge property. Referring to fig. 2, in an alternative embodiment, the sludge recycling treatment system further includes an exhaust gas treatment device 40, and at least one bio-adsorption layer is disposed in the exhaust gas treatment device 40; the waste gas treatment device 40 is communicated with the low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle 102, and the biological adsorption layer is used for adsorbing waste gas generated in the low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle 102. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the contents disclosed in the prior patent application document with the prior application number CN201910095357.5 of the present applicant can be referred to for the waste treatment apparatus 40, and the details thereof are not described in the present embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the resource treatment apparatus 30 includes a sludge-water separation device 301, and the sludge-water separation device 301 is used for separating sludge and water from the sludge subjected to the flash evaporation treatment in the flash tank 20.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the mud-water separation device 301 may be a plate-and-frame filter press; in some alternative embodiments, the mud-water separation device 301 may also be a centrifuge. In a specific implementation, the sludge subjected to the flash evaporation treatment by the flash evaporation tank 20 is conveyed into the mud-water separation device 301 through a conveying device (such as a screw pump, a screw stack machine) and the like, solid-liquid separation is performed in the mud-water separation device 301, and the solid-liquid separation time is kept within 0.5-3 hours; and separating to obtain dried sludge with the water content of 25-40% and protein liquid containing organic nutrients such as broken cell walls and the like.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the recycling apparatus 30 further includes a first blending tank 302, and the first blending tank 302 is used for mixing the dried sludge separated by the sludge-water separation device 301 with the soil conditioner to prepare the soil conditioner.
Specifically, the dried sludge is conveyed to the first blending tank 302 by a conveying device, and the corresponding blending substance may be added to the first blending tank 302 according to the soil requirement to be improved (for example, acid soil improvement, alkaline soil improvement, heavy metal soil improvement, or the like). For example: one or more of plant ash, potassium carbonate and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer can be added aiming at the acid soil, the mass fraction of the added concoction is 2-70% of the total mass, and the mass fraction of the dried sludge is 30-98% of the total mass, so as to prepare a soil conditioner aiming at the acid soil; one or more of plant ash, potassium perphosphate, monopotassium phosphate and ammonium sulfate can be added to the alkaline soil to prepare the soil conditioner for the alkaline soil. Therefore, the municipal sludge is made into the soil conditioner without heavy metals, so that the resource utilization of the sludge is realized, meanwhile, the secondary pollution of the heavy metals to the environment is avoided, and the resource utilization rate of the sludge is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the resource treatment apparatus 30 further includes a concentration device 303, and the concentration device 303 is configured to concentrate the liquid separated by the sludge-water separation device 301 to prepare a high-concentration protein liquid.
Specifically, the protein liquid separated by the mud-water separation device 301 is pumped into the concentration device 303 by a high-pressure pump. In some alternative embodiments, the high pressure pump may be one of a raw water pump, a plunger pump, a canned motor pump; this embodiment is not particularly limited thereto. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the concentration device 303 may be a SUPER NF/SUPER RO membrane concentration device.
In some alternative embodiments, the protein liquid may be pretreated by disc filter/sand filtration before entering the SUPER NF/SUPER RO membrane concentration unit, and then delivered by a high pressure pump into the SUPER NF/SUPER RO membrane concentration unit; the working pressure in the SUPER NF/SUPER RO membrane concentration device is 50-160 bar, and the concentration multiple of the protein liquid is 5-15 times.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the resourceful treatment apparatus 30 further includes a second blending tank 304, and the second blending tank 304 is used for mixing the high-concentration protein liquid and at least one of potassium fulvate, potassium humate and ground phosphate rock to prepare a liquid fertilizer.
Wherein, the mass fractions of the potassium fulvate, the potassium humate and the ground phosphate rock in the high-concentration protein liquid are added to ensure that the finally obtained liquid fertilizer meets the national standard; the mass fraction (calculated on a drying basis) of the total nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide) is not less than 5.0.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the sludge recycling system further includes a steam return line 50, and the steam return line 50 is used for communicating the flash tank 20 with the conditioning preheating tank 101.
The temperature of the material after flash evaporation is reduced to 40-80 ℃, steam generated in the flash evaporation process has certain waste heat and flows back to the heating device through the backflow pipeline, the energy utilization rate is improved, and the working condition of subsequent equipment is guaranteed. Specifically, in this embodiment, the heating device may be a heating boiler, and the heating boiler heats the device to be heated by superheated steam.
Based on the above-mentioned specific implementation, the following fully explains the beneficial effects of the sludge recycling treatment system provided by the present invention through two specific implementation cases and the comparison with the related art.
Embodiment 1
Resource utilization of 200TPD municipal sludge
By controlling the operating conditions, the soil conditioner 70T and the liquid fertilizer 13T are obtained.
Example II
Resource utilization of 200TPD municipal sludge
By controlling the operating conditions, the soil conditioner 65T and the liquid fertilizer 15T are obtained.
The utility model provides a sludge resource processing system has the advantage as follows:
1. full resource of sludge
The sludge is completely generated into organic liquid fertilizer and soil conditioner at one time, secondary treatment is not needed, and the organic liquid fertilizer and soil conditioner are used for agricultural production and soil improvement, so that full recycling is realized.
2. Realize the harmlessness of the sludge
Microorganisms and heavy metals in the sludge are effectively removed, and indexes of the generated liquid fertilizer and soil conditioner meet the relevant standards of the national ministry of agriculture on water-soluble fertilizers.
3. High cost performance and sustainable development
The product has high content of nutrient components and high quality, can be used for supplying organic fertilizers for agriculture and forestry, can also be used for improving soil, has high added value, can be combined with modern ecological agriculture, realizes environmental benefit and realizes sustainable development through the sales income of the product.
Will from two above tables the utility model provides a sludge recycling processing system carries out contrastive analysis with the correlation technique, obviously can see out, the utility model provides a sludge recycling processing system has obvious advantage with the correlation technique, has avoided the secondary pollution to the environment, simultaneously, has effectively improved the utilization ratio to mud.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A sludge recycling treatment system is characterized by comprising a pretreatment device, a flash tank and a recycling device; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the flash tank is positioned between the pretreatment equipment and the recycling equipment, and the flash tank is communicated with the pretreatment equipment and the recycling equipment through conveying equipment respectively;
the flash tank comprises a buffer area and a flash area located above the buffer area, wherein an adsorption device is arranged in the buffer area and used for adsorbing heavy metals in sludge in the flash tank.
2. The sludge resource treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the adsorption device comprises an activated carbon adsorption device, the activated carbon adsorption device and the flash tank are coaxially arranged, and the side wall of the adsorption device is detachably connected with the inner side wall of the flash tank;
the activated carbon adsorption device comprises at least one activated carbon sponge rod, and the activated carbon sponge rod is arranged along the axis direction of the flash tank.
3. The sludge recycling treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the pretreatment apparatus includes a conditioning preheating tank connected to a heating device, the conditioning preheating tank being configured to preheat the sludge; the adjusting preheating box is of a double-layer structure, and a vacuum structure is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the adjusting preheating box, so that the adjusting preheating box can keep the temperature of the sludge.
4. The sludge recycling treatment system according to claim 3, wherein the pretreatment apparatus further comprises a low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle, the low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle is communicated with the adjusting preheating tank, and the low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle is communicated with the heat supply device; the low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle is used for carrying out low-temperature hydrolysis reaction on the sludge at a preset temperature.
5. The sludge recycling treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the recycling treatment apparatus includes a sludge-water separation device for separating sludge from water in the flash tank after the flash treatment.
6. The sludge recycling treatment system according to claim 5, wherein the recycling treatment apparatus further comprises a first blending tank for mixing the dried sludge separated by the sludge-water separation device with a soil conditioner to prepare a soil conditioner.
7. The sludge recycling treatment system according to claim 5, wherein the recycling treatment apparatus further comprises a concentration device for concentrating the liquid separated by the sludge-water separation device to prepare a high-concentration protein liquid.
8. The sludge recycling treatment system according to claim 7, wherein the recycling treatment apparatus further comprises a second blending tank for mixing the high concentration protein liquid with at least one of potassium fulvate, potassium humate, and ground phosphate rock to prepare a liquid fertilizer.
9. The sludge recycling treatment system according to claim 4, further comprising a waste gas treatment device, wherein at least one biological adsorption layer is arranged in the waste gas treatment device; the waste gas treatment device is communicated with the low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle, and the biological adsorption layer is used for adsorbing waste gas generated in the low-temperature hydrolysis reaction kettle.
10. The sludge recycling system as set forth in claim 3, further comprising a steam return line for communicating said flash tank with said conditioning pre-heat tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921176188.XU CN210340645U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Sludge recycling treatment system |
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| CN110395860A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-01 | 四川美富特生态科技有限责任公司 | A kind of recycling handles method for dirty mire and system |
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| CN110395860A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-01 | 四川美富特生态科技有限责任公司 | A kind of recycling handles method for dirty mire and system |
| CN110395860B (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2022-03-08 | 四川美富特环境治理有限责任公司 | Sludge recycling treatment method and system |
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