CN210336250U

CN210336250U - Automatic perforating device of panel

Info

Publication number: CN210336250U
Application number: CN201920886421.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翁艺旋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-13
Filing date: 2019-06-13
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a perforating device especially relates to an automatic perforating device of panel. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the automatic plate punching device is automatic, high in working efficiency and high in safety. The technical scheme is as follows: an automatic plate punching device comprises a base, a speed reduction motor, a sector gear, a placing plate, a pushing device, a mounting frame, a frame body, a mounting block, a first cylinder body, a first push rod, a position adjusting and pressing device and the like; install gear motor on the base, install sector gear on gear motor's the output shaft, install at the base top and place the board, place the board right side and install the thrust unit who promotes the plank and carry out lateral shifting. The utility model discloses a thrust unit can punch with the below that panel promoted electric drill automatically, and position control and presser device can fix panel when panel punches, improve the accuracy of punching.

Description

Automatic perforating device of panel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a perforating device especially relates to an automatic perforating device of panel.

Background

The plate is a flat rectangular building material plate with standard size, is applied to the building industry, is used as a component of a wall, a ceiling or a floor, has a plurality of purposes, and is frequently required to be punched in actual application, so that the plate can be better installed and spliced by punching, and the plate can better play the role.

At present when punching to panel, need use the gang drill, the gang drill is applicable to big panel and punches, but will be to some little panels but very inconvenient, because panel need push down panel when punching, big panel is bulky, pushes down very easily, and little panel is small, and the space that can push down is little to still need the people to hold up panel, panel is less, and the risk that exists when punching is also big more.

Patent of patent publication No. CN208392237U discloses a plank puncher, including base, electronic box, workstation, control panel, mount, gear motor chuck, drill bit, base front end opening, the workstation has been placed to the base top, the workstation is equipped with the via hole that is used for processing, form the hourglass material chamber with base front end opening below the workstation, the base rear upper side is connected with the mount, the mount openly is connected with gear motor, the chuck is installed to the gear motor lower part, the chuck is connected with the drill bit, the via hole of drill bit accessible workstation, mount one side is equipped with control panel, base one side is equipped with the electronic box, control panel is connected with electronic box, gear motor electricity. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the wood board processing device is provided with drill bits of various styles, can process wood boards with different sizes and apertures, is various in style and convenient to select, and can stabilize the wood boards without shaking and moving by using the pressing plate device, so that the wood board processing device is stable, safe and reliable. This plank puncher still needs the people to place the plank in the drill bit below when punching the plank, and rethread clamp plate device compresses tightly, later punches again, and there is very big safety risk in such mode, at clamp plate device during operation, still presses staff's hand easily, leads to the emergence of incident.

Therefore, an automatic punching device for plates needs to be designed, the automatic punching device can automatically punch small plates, the working efficiency is improved, when the punching is performed, a worker does not need to hold the plates by hands, the risk of punching is reduced, and the safety is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defect that the existing small-sized plate is unsafe to punch, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the automatic plate punching device is automatic, high in working efficiency and high in safety.

The technical scheme is as follows: an automatic punching device for plates comprises a base, a speed reducing motor, a sector gear, a placing plate, a pushing device and a mounting frame, the framework, the installation piece, first cylinder body, first push rod, position control and presser device, electronic drill bit and push down device, install gear motor on the base, install sector gear on gear motor's the output shaft, install at the base top and place the board, place the board right side and install the thrust unit who promotes the plank and carry out lateral shifting, the mounting bracket is installed on base top right side, install the framework of storing the plank on the mounting bracket, the framework left side is equipped with the installation piece, be equipped with first cylinder body on the installation piece, the slidingtype is equipped with first push rod in the first cylinder body, first push rod bottom is installed and is adjusted the position control and the presser device that punch the position and fix panel, electronic drill bit is installed to position control and presser device lower part, place board bottom left side and install the push down device that promotes electronic.

Further, thrust unit is including guide arm, guide pin bushing, first rack and push pedal, and both sides all open a word hole around placing the board right part, all install the guide arm in the word hole, all are equipped with the guide pin bushing of slidingtype on the guide arm, and the first rack with sector gear meshing is installed to the guide pin bushing bottom, installs the push pedal between the guide pin bushing top.

Further, the lower pushing device comprises an air pipe, a second cylinder body, a piston, a second push rod, a connecting rod and a second rack, the air pipe is connected to the upper portion of the first cylinder body, the second cylinder body is installed on the left side of the bottom of the placing plate, the tail end of the air pipe is connected with the second cylinder body, the piston is arranged in the second cylinder body in a sliding mode, the second push rod is arranged on the left side of the piston, the connecting rod is connected to the left end of the second push rod, and the second rack meshed with the sector gear is installed on the front side of the.

Further, position control and presser device are including bolt, slide, elastic component, lifter plate and elastic plate, and first push rod bottom slidingtype is connected with the slide, and the electric drill rigid coupling is on the slide, and there is the bolt fixed with the slide first push rod bottom through threaded connection, and gliding lifter plate about being equipped with on the trachea, lifter plate bottom left side is connected with the elastic plate who pushes down panel, is connected with the elastic component between lifter plate and the trachea, lifter plate top and slide contact.

Furthermore, the pull-wire type electric heating plate also comprises a fixed pulley, a pull wire and an iron ball, wherein the pull wire is connected to the push plate, the fixed pulley is installed on the right side of the placing plate, the pull wire bypasses the fixed pulley, and the iron ball is arranged at the tail end of the pull wire.

Furthermore, the drilling tool also comprises a baffle plate, a through hole is formed in the left part of the placing plate and is positioned right below the electric drill, and the baffle plate is placed in the through hole.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a thrust unit can be automatic punches with the below that panel promoted electric drill, under push down device's effect, the automatic downward movement of electric drill punches to the panel after placing, punches the back that finishes, electric drill automatic re-setting, the people only need punch after finishing panel take off can, staff's safety has been guaranteed, position control and presser device can be fixed panel when panel punches, improve the accuracy of punching.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the position adjusting and pressing device of the present invention.

Reference numerals: the automatic positioning device comprises a base 1, a speed reducing motor 2, a sector gear 3, a placing plate 4, a straight hole 5, a guide rod 6, a guide sleeve 7, a first rack 8, a push plate 9, a mounting rack 10, a frame 11, a mounting block 12, a first cylinder 13, a first push rod 14, a position adjusting and pressing plate device 15, a bolt 151, a sliding plate 152, an elastic part 153, a lifting plate 154, an elastic plate 155, an electric drill bit 16, an air pipe 17, a second cylinder 18, a piston 19, a second push rod 20, a connecting rod 21, a second rack 22, a fixed pulley 23, a pull wire 24, an iron ball 25, a through hole 26 and a baffle 27.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1

As shown in attached figures 1 and 2, an automatic perforating device for boards comprises a base 1, a speed reducing motor 2, a sector gear 3, a placing board 4, a pushing device, an installation frame 10, a frame body 11, an installation block 12, a first cylinder body 13, a first push rod 14, a position adjusting and pressing device 15, an electric drill bit 16 and a push-down device, wherein the speed reducing motor 2 is installed on the base 1, the base 1 is connected with the speed reducing motor 2 through a bolt connection mode, the sector gear 3 is installed on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 2, the placing board 4 is installed on the top of the base 1, the base 1 is connected with the placing board 4 through a bolt connection mode, the pushing device for pushing boards to move transversely is installed on the right side of the placing board 4, the installation frame 10 is installed on the right side of the top of the base 1, the frame body 11 for storing boards is installed on the installation frame 10, the installation block 12, first cylinder 13 internal sliding type is equipped with first push rod 14, and position control and the presser device 15 of adjusting the position of punching and fixing panel are installed to first push rod 14 bottom, and electronic drill 16 is installed to position control and presser device 15 lower part, places board 4 bottom left side and installs the push-down device that promotes electronic drill 16 and carry out vertical migration.

The utility model discloses a working process: when a small-sized plate is punched, the position of an electric drill bit 16 is adjusted through a position adjusting and pressing device 15, then the electric drill bit 16 is controlled to rotate, the plate is transversely placed into a frame body 11, then a speed reducing motor 2 is started, the speed reducing motor 2 rotates reversely and drives a pushing device to push the plate in the frame body 11 leftwards through a sector gear 3, the pushing device is manually moved rightwards to reset after the plate is pushed out, the plate at the bottommost part of the frame body 11 replaces the position of the previous plate, then the sector gear 3 rotates and controls a pushing device to push gas into a first cylinder body 13, so that a first push rod 14 is pushed to move downwards in the first cylinder body 13, the electric drill bit 16 is driven to move downwards through the position adjusting and pressing device 15, meanwhile, the position adjusting and pressing device 15 presses the plate below the electric drill bit 16, and the electric drill bit 16 moves downwards to punch the plate, after the panel of 16 below electric drill bits punches and finishes, position control and presser device 15 reset and drive electric drill bits 16 and reset for push-down device resets, and the panel that will punch finishes is taken off, and sector gear 3 continues to rotate and drives thrust unit and release next panel, and is so repeated, can realize that panel is automatic to punch. After the small-sized plate is punched, the user controls the electric drill 16 and the speed reducing motor 2 to stop working. So, can promote the below of electric drill 16 with panel automatically through thrust unit and punch, under the effect of push-down device, the automatic downstream of electric drill 16 punches to the panel after placing, and the back of finishing punching, 16 automatic re-setting of electric drill, the people only need to punch after finishing panel take off can, guaranteed staff's safety.

As shown in the attached drawing 1, the pushing device comprises a guide rod 6, a guide sleeve 7, a first rack 8 and a push plate 9, linear holes 5 are formed in the front and the rear of the right portion of the placing plate 4, the guide rod 6 is installed in the linear holes 5, the guide sleeve 7 is arranged on the guide rod 6 in a sliding mode, the first rack 8 meshed with the sector gear 3 is installed at the bottom of the guide sleeve 7, the guide sleeve 7 is connected with the first rack 8 in a bolt connection mode, the push plate 9 is installed between the tops of the guide sleeves 7, and the guide sleeve 7 is connected with the push plate 9 in a bolt connection mode.

The utility model discloses a working process: when the sector gear 3 rotates reversely and is meshed with the first rack 8, the first rack 8 is driven to move leftwards, the first rack 8 drives the push plate 9 to slide leftwards, so that the plate at the bottom is pushed to the left side to be pushed out, the pushed plate is punched, when the sector gear 3 rotates reversely and is separated from the first rack 8, the push plate 9 is pulled to move rightwards to reset, when the sector gear 3 rotates reversely and is meshed with the first rack 8 again, the steps are repeated, and the requirement that the plate is automatically moved to the position below the electric drill bit 16 to be punched is met.

As shown in the attached drawing 1, the lower pushing device comprises an air pipe 17, a second cylinder 18, a piston 19, a second push rod 20, a connecting rod 21 and a second rack 22, the upper portion of the first cylinder 13 is connected with the air pipe 17, the second cylinder 18 is installed on the left side of the bottom of the placing plate 4, the placing plate 4 is connected with the second cylinder 18 through a bolt connection mode, the tail end of the air pipe 17 is connected with the second cylinder 18, the piston 19 is arranged in the second cylinder 18 in a sliding mode, the second push rod 20 is arranged on the left side of the piston 19, the connecting rod 21 is connected to the left end of the second push rod 20, the second push rod 20 is connected with the connecting rod 21 through a welding connection mode, and the second rack 22 meshed with the sector gear 3 is installed on the front side.

The utility model discloses a working process: when the sector gear 3 rotates to be meshed with the second rack 22, the second rack 22 is driven to move rightwards, so that the connecting rod 21 drives the second push rod 20 to move rightwards, the piston 19 is further pushed to slide rightwards in the second cylinder 18, gas in the second cylinder 18 is pushed into the first cylinder 13 through the gas pipe 17, the first push rod 14 and the upper device thereof are driven to move downwards, the electric drill 16 moves downwards to punch the plate, after the plate is punched, the first push rod 14 and the upper device thereof move upwards to reset under the action of the position adjusting and pressing device 15, so that the gas in the first cylinder 13 returns to the second cylinder 18, the piston 19 and the upper device thereof are driven to move leftwards to reset, and the automatic punching of the plate is realized.

As shown in fig. 2, the position adjusting and pressing device 15 includes a bolt 151, a sliding plate 152, an elastic member 153, a lifting plate 154 and an elastic plate 155, the sliding plate 152 is slidably connected to the bottom of the first push rod 14, the electric drill 16 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 152, the bolt 151 for fixing the sliding plate 152 is connected to the bottom of the first push rod 14 through a screw, the lifting plate 154 sliding up and down is disposed on the air pipe 17, the elastic plate 155 for pressing the plate is connected to the left side of the bottom of the lifting plate 154, the elastic plate 155 is made of an elastic or stretchable material, the elastic member 153 is connected between the lifting plate 154 and the air pipe 17, the elastic member 153 is a common spring, a tension spring, an air spring, and the like, and the top of the.

The utility model discloses a working process: when punching a plate, an operator unscrews the bolt 151 first, then pushes the sliding plate 152 to move forwards or backwards, adjusts the position of the electric drill 16, after the position adjustment of the electric drill 16 is completed, the user screws the bolt 151, fix the sliding plate 152 and the upper device thereof, in the process of the downward movement of the sliding plate 152, drive the lifting plate 154 to move downwards, the elastic part 153 is stretched, the lifting plate 154 moves downwards to drive the elastic plate 155 to move downwards, when the elastic plate 155 moves downwards to contact the plate, the plate is fixed, after the punching of the plate is completed, the elastic part 153 resets to drive the lifting plate 154 to move upwards to reset, and simultaneously, the sliding plate 152 and the upper device thereof move upwards to reset. So when panel punches, can fix panel, improve the accuracy of punching.

Example 2

As shown in the attached drawing 1, in order to improve the punching efficiency, the punching machine further comprises a fixed pulley 23, a pull wire 24 and an iron ball 25, the pull wire 24 is connected to the push plate 9, the fixed pulley 23 is installed on the right side of the placing plate 4, the placing plate 4 is connected with the fixed pulley 23 in a bolt connection mode, the pull wire 24 bypasses the fixed pulley 23, and the iron ball 25 is arranged at the tail end of the pull wire 24.

The utility model discloses a working process: after the plate is pushed out leftwards by the push plate 9, the sector gear 3 rotates reversely to be separated from the first rack 8, and due to the gravity action of the iron ball 25, the push plate 9 is pulled to move rightwards to reset through the pull wire 24, so that the push plate 9 does not need to be pulled back by hands, and the working efficiency is improved.

As shown in figure 1, in order to protect the punched plate, the punching device further comprises a baffle plate 27, a through hole 26 is formed in the left part of the placing plate 4, the through hole 26 is located right below the electric drill 16, and the baffle plate 27 is placed in the through hole 26.

The utility model discloses a working process: when punching the panel, baffle 27 in the through-hole 26 can prevent that the panel back from receiving the damage, makes the effect of punching of equipment better, is broken by electric drill 16 at baffle 27 after, can take out baffle 27 and change.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic punching device for boards comprises a base (1), a speed reducing motor (2), a sector gear (3) and a placing plate (4), wherein the speed reducing motor (2) is installed on the base (1), the sector gear (3) is installed on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (2), the placing plate (4) is installed at the top of the base (1), the automatic punching device is characterized by further comprising a pushing device, an installation frame (10), a frame body (11), an installation block (12), a first cylinder body (13), a first push rod (14), a position adjusting and pressing device (15), an electric drill bit (16) and a lower pushing device, the pushing device for pushing boards to move transversely is installed at the right side of the placing plate (4), the installation frame (10) is installed at the right side of the top of the base (1), the frame body (11) for storing boards is installed on the installation frame (10), the installation block (12), be equipped with first cylinder body (13) on installation piece (12), first cylinder body (13) internal sliding type is equipped with first push rod (14), and position control and presser device (15) that the position was punched and fixed with panel are adjusted to first push rod (14) bottom installation, and electronic drill bit (16) are installed to position control and presser device (15) lower part, place board (4) bottom left side and install the push-down device that promotes electronic drill bit (16) and carry out vertical migration.

2. The automatic punching device for the plates according to claim 1, wherein the pushing device comprises a guide rod (6), a guide sleeve (7), a first rack (8) and a push plate (9), linear holes (5) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the right portion of the placing plate (4), the guide rod (6) is installed in each linear hole (5), the guide sleeve (7) is arranged on each guide rod (6) in a sliding mode, the first rack (8) meshed with the sector gear (3) is installed at the bottom of each guide sleeve (7), and the push plate (9) is installed between the tops of the guide sleeves (7).

3. The automatic punching device for the plates according to claim 2, wherein the pushing-down device comprises an air pipe (17), a second cylinder (18), a piston (19), a second push rod (20), a connecting rod (21) and a second rack (22), the air pipe (17) is connected to the upper portion of the first cylinder (13), the second cylinder (18) is installed on the left side of the bottom of the placing plate (4), the tail end of the air pipe (17) is connected with the second cylinder (18), the piston (19) is arranged in the second cylinder (18) in a sliding mode, the second push rod (20) is arranged on the left side of the piston (19), the connecting rod (21) is connected to the left end of the second push rod (20), and the second rack (22) meshed with the sector gear (3) is installed on the front side of the right end of the connecting rod (.

4. The automatic perforating device for the plates as claimed in claim 3, wherein the position adjusting and pressing device (15) comprises a bolt (151), a sliding plate (152), an elastic member (153), a lifting plate (154) and an elastic plate (155), the sliding plate (152) is slidably connected to the bottom of the first push rod (14), the electric drill (16) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (152), the bolt (151) for fixing the sliding plate (152) is connected to the bottom of the first push rod (14) through a thread, the lifting plate (154) which slides up and down is arranged on the air pipe (17), the elastic plate (155) for pressing the plates is connected to the left side of the bottom of the lifting plate (154), the elastic member (153) is connected between the lifting plate (154) and the air pipe (17), and the top of the lifting plate (154) is in contact with the sliding plate (152).

5. The automatic perforating device for the sheet material as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the device further comprises a fixed pulley (23), a pulling wire (24) and an iron ball (25), the pulling wire (24) is connected to the push plate (9), the fixed pulley (23) is installed on the right side of the placing plate (4), the pulling wire (24) bypasses the fixed pulley (23), and the iron ball (25) is arranged at the tail end of the pulling wire (24).

6. The automatic perforating device for the plates as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises a baffle (27), the left part of the placing plate (4) is provided with a through hole (26), the through hole (26) is located right below the electric drill (16), and the baffle (27) is placed in the through hole (26).