Ridging mechanism suitable for transplanter
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural is transplanted and equips technical field, especially relates to a ridging mechanism suitable for transplanter.
Background
Vegetables are used as economic crops, and the process from sowing and seedling raising to harvesting has a plurality of links, and vegetable transplanting is one of important links in the process. The vegetable seedling stage transplanting is comprehensive benefit capable of improving crop growth, can fully utilize important photothermal resources in nature, and has economic and social benefits according to vegetable industry. For a long time, the vegetable industry is an important labor-intensive industry, and the labor cost accounts for more than 50% of the total cost. With the progress of society and the development of science and technology, the vegetable transplanting operation is gradually changed from manual operation to mechanical operation, so that the vegetable transplanting efficiency and quality are improved.
At present, the vegetable transplanting machine that appears in the market includes mechanisms such as rotary tillage, ridging, plastic and planting, and wherein the mechanism of ridging adopts mechanical drive more, and the height of ridging can not adjust according to the requirement of transplanting the crop, and is great at the in-process soil block of ridging moreover, and the hack effect is not good, is unfavorable for the seedling after the transplantation to grow, influences the survival rate of seedling.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a ridging mechanism suitable for a transplanter, which is driven by a hydrostatic drive system and realizes the ridging with different ridge heights by controlling the rotating speed; the soil blocks are more broken by adopting the rotary cutter component, the growth environment of the seedlings is effectively improved, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the ridging mechanism comprises a transmission main shaft, a plurality of rotary cutter assemblies and a hydrostatic control system, wherein the transmission main shaft is provided with a plurality of mounting brackets corresponding to the rotary cutter assemblies, a main shaft chain wheel is arranged in each mounting bracket, each rotary cutter assembly comprises a chain wheel shaft, a rotary cutter head and a plurality of rotary cutters, the chain wheel shaft is rotatably connected with the rotary cutter head, the rotary cutters are detachably mounted on the rotary cutter head, and the transmission main shaft is in chain transmission connection with the rotary cutter assemblies; the hydrostatic control system comprises a hydraulic motor arranged at one end of a transmission main shaft, and the hydraulic motor is in chain transmission connection with the transmission main shaft through a chain.
Preferably, the transmission main shaft is divided into three sections, the sections are connected through a coupler, and the main shaft chain wheel is fixedly connected with the transmission main shaft.
Preferably, a plurality of sword subassemblies set up to four soon, a plurality of installing supports set up to four, revolve the sword subassembly with constitute two and build the ridge mechanism after the installing support cooperation installation, every is built the ridge mechanism promptly and is contained two and revolve sword subassembly and two installing supports.
Preferably, the rotary cutters are at least three, rotary cutter mounting clamping grooves corresponding to the rotary cutters in number are formed in the rotary cutter head, and the rotary cutters and the rotary cutter mounting clamping grooves are fixed through fastening screws.
Preferably, the hydraulic motor is a hydraulic control variable motor with the model of AV6-250-MA, and is connected with a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic electromagnetic valve arranged on the tractor, and is also connected with a hydraulic distribution valve on the frame of the transplanter. The hydraulic motor and the tractor lifter can be respectively controlled by operating the hydraulic distribution valve handle, and the contradiction between the lifting agricultural implement of the tractor lifter and the closing of the rotary cutter driven by the hydraulic motor is well solved.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses an adopt above technical scheme, solved among the prior art the height of building the ridge comparatively fixed, the not good technical problem of hack effect. The utility model detachably installs a plurality of rotary knives on the rotary knife disc, and the rotary knives with different specifications and sizes can be replaced according to the needs; the hydraulic motor adopts a hydraulic control variable motor, and the hydraulic motor can adjust the flow of hydraulic oil under the control of a hydraulic electromagnetic valve, so that the technical purpose of stepless speed change is achieved. The utility model discloses in can realize building the ridge height of banking up not co-altitude through the rotational speed of changing the rotary cutter and adjusting hydraulic motor, be applicable to the agronomy planting requirement that multiple crops transplanted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a hilling and ridging mechanism structure sketch map.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention with the covering member removed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rotary cutter assembly provided by the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a transmission main shaft 1, a rotary cutter assembly 2, a mounting bracket 3, a chain wheel shaft 4, a rotary cutter head 5, a rotary cutter 6, a hydraulic motor 7, a coupler 8, a ridge building mechanism 9 and a rotary cutter mounting clamping groove 10.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and effects of the present invention clearer and easier to understand, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a ridging mechanism suitable for transplanter, including transmission main shaft 1, a plurality of rotary cutter subassembly 2 and quiet hydraulic control system, be equipped with a plurality of installing supports 3 corresponding with a plurality of rotary cutter subassembly 2 on the transmission main shaft 1, be equipped with the main shaft sprocket in the installing support, rotary cutter subassembly 2 includes sprocket shaft 4, rotatory blade disc 5 and a plurality of rotary cutter 6, sprocket shaft 4 is connected with rotary cutter disc 5 rotary type, a plurality of rotary cutter 6 detachable installs on rotary blade disc 5, transmission main shaft 1 and a plurality of rotary cutter subassembly 2 adopt chain drive to be connected; the hydrostatic control system comprises a hydraulic motor 7 arranged at one end of the transmission main shaft, and the hydraulic motor 7 is in chain transmission connection with the transmission main shaft 1 through a chain.
The utility model adopts a hydrostatic drive system for driving, and realizes the construction and cultivation of different ridge heights by controlling the rotating speed; the soil blocks are more broken by adopting the rotary cutter component, the growth environment of the seedlings is effectively improved, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved.
Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, the utility model discloses a guarantee the broach subassembly axiality, improve the utility model discloses a stability, the utility model discloses a traditional main shaft 1 divide into the three-section, connects through shaft coupling 8 between each section, spindle sprocket with 1 fixed connection of transmission main shaft.
Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, the utility model discloses a plurality of cutter unit spares 2 sets up to four, and a plurality of installing support 3 sets up to four, constitutes two mechanism 9 of building ridges after cutter unit spares 2 and the installation of installing support 3 cooperation, and every mechanism 9 of building ridges contains two cutter unit spares 2 and two installing support 3 promptly. It should be noted that the blades of the rotary knives 6 on the two rotary knife assemblies 2 in each ridge building mechanism 9 are installed oppositely, and the purpose of the structure is that when the rotary knife assemblies 2 rotate to work, the rotary knives 6 are favorable for driving soil to approach to the middle, and the ridge building height is favorable for realizing.
Based on the above embodiment, the utility model discloses a plurality of swoves 6 set up to three at least, be provided with on the rotatory blade disc 5 with the corresponding sword installation slot 10 that revolves of 6 quantity of swoves, revolve the sword 6 and adopt fastening screw fixed between the sword installation slot 10 soon. The structure can conveniently and quickly replace the rotary cutters with different specifications according to the actual needs of agricultural planting, thereby achieving the purpose of building and cultivating different ridge heights.
Based on the above embodiment, the utility model discloses a hydraulic motor 7 adopts the hydraulic control formula variable displacement motor, and the model is AV6-250-MA, hydraulic motor 7 and the hydraulic pressure solenoid valve and the hydraulic pump connection of setting on the tractor. The principle of this structure is that: the hydraulic control type variable motor is controlled by a hydraulic electromagnetic valve to change the displacement of the hydraulic control type variable motor, so that the stepless speed change of the hydrostatic drive system is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.