Wall surface leveling-free wallboard assembly
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wallboard subassembly of quick installation especially indicates a wallboard subassembly that the wall exempted from to make level.
Background
The wall board is a new indoor decoration material in recent years, replaces paint or wallpaper, is directly installed on a wall surface, and has the characteristics of quick installation and environmental protection. General wallboard is installed and is made level at the wall at first in the wall, and the back of making level carries out laying of fossil fragments on the wall, and then carries out the installation of wallboard after fossil fragments are laid, and whole process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and the operating efficiency is low. Chinese patent (publication No. CN 208830527U) discloses a honeycomb sound insulation wall body of modularization operating room, including installing the fossil fragments on the wall and the honeycomb wallboard of connecting through the couple, the fossil fragments are installed on the wall, must require the wall to level, and the wall also needs the bricklayer to make level promptly and just can carry out the fitment of wallboard after can making level, and is inefficient. Chinese patent (publication No. CN109457899A) discloses a decorate with exempting from leveling layer adjustable subassembly and decorate with exempting from leveling layer installing the system, install hardware wall connection spare on the wall earlier, on two wall connection spare about, the installation section bar, the installation that realizes decorating the wallboard on the section bar is installed on both sides about the decorative board, though this patent need not make level by the wall, in fact, need guarantee that all wall connection spare are in the coplanar through the regulation of gasket, be about to the wall make level convert the wall connection spare into and make level, therefore work load still is great, can not realize the quick installation of wallboard.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a need not the wall and makes level, wallboard subassembly and installation method that can install fast.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is planned to be adopted:
the utility model provides a wallboard subassembly that wall exempted from to make level which characterized in that: the ceiling keel structure comprises a keel component and a veneer component, wherein the veneer component is installed on the keel component, the keel component consists of a ceiling keel, a floor keel and a vertical keel, the veneer component consists of a hook, a reinforcing rib and a veneer, the ceiling keel and the floor keel are made of channel steel or U-shaped aluminum materials, the ceiling keel is installed on a ceiling close to a corner, a U-shaped opening faces downwards, the floor keel is installed on the ground close to the corner, the U-shaped opening faces upwards, the ceiling keel and the floor keel are ensured to be positioned on the same plane, the vertical keel is a square tube, the upper end and the lower end of the ceiling keel and the U-shaped opening of the floor keel are clamped in the U-shaped opening of the ceiling keel and the U-shaped opening of the floor keel, an installation hole is further formed in the vertical keel, the vertical keel is fixed on a wall surface by using an expansion; the hook is fixedly connected to the inner side of the reinforcing rib, and the veneer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the reinforcing rib.
Preferably, the hanging hole is a tapered hole with a large upper part and a small lower part; when the veneer gluing board assembly is installed on the keel assembly, the hook on the upper portion of the conical hole is convenient to insert into the hanging hole, the hook slides down to the lower portion of the conical hole under the action of gravity, and the lower portion of the conical hole is small, so that the veneer gluing board assembly is stable in structure and does not shake after being installed.
The effect is preferred, on the strengthening rib, be provided with two couples from top to bottom, guarantee to be unlikely to lift from one side after the veneer installation.
Preferably, the inner side of the reinforcing rib is provided with an anti-collision strip; the anti-collision strip has the advantages that firstly, as the reinforcing ribs and the vertical keels are all metal pieces, the buffer is formed between the reinforcing ribs and the vertical keels, and the noise generated by mutual collision and friction of the metal pieces can be avoided when the anti-collision strip is hung and leaned together; and secondly, because the anti-collision strip is made of certain elasticity, the structure of the mounted veneering panel assembly is stable and does not shake under the interaction of the resilience force of the anti-collision strip and the tensile force of the hook.
Preferably, at least 2 reinforcing ribs are arranged on the veneer, and the 2 reinforcing ribs can be arranged in a left-right symmetrical mode or in an up-down symmetrical mode; the reinforcing rib has the effects of connecting the veneer with the hook and ensuring that the veneer can not deform after being heated, damped or used for a long time, thereby keeping the surface of the veneer smooth for a long time.
Preferably, the height of the veneer is slightly less than the height of the wall surface, and when the veneer is installed on the wall surface, a space which can slide up and down is formed for ensuring the hook, so that the veneer is convenient to install or disassemble.
A method for installing a wall leveling-free wallboard assembly comprises the following implementation steps:
(1) measuring the width and height of the wall surface on site, and processing and manufacturing matched ceiling keel, floor keel, vertical keel and veneer component in a factory according to the measured numerical value;
(2) fixedly mounting the ceiling close to the corner of the wall with the U-shaped opening of the ceiling downwards;
(3) according to the position of the skulls, a level is used for finding out the ground position which is in the same plane with the skulls, then the expansion bolts are used for installing the ground keels at the ground position, and the U-shaped openings of the ground keels are kept upward;
(4) the upper end and the lower end of the vertical keel are clamped in the U-shaped openings of the top keel and the bottom keel, and then expansion bolts or screws penetrate through the mounting holes to fix the vertical keel on the wall surface;
(5) and the facing plate assembly is mounted on the vertical keel through the hook.
Compared with the prior art, the mounting surface of the veneer sheet assembly is determined by the ceiling keel mounted on the ceiling and the ground keel mounted on the ground, so that the wall surface does not need to be leveled; the vertical keels are clamped in the U-shaped openings of the top keel and the bottom keel, so that the vertical keels are positioned on the same plane, that is, the mounting surface is ensured to be the same plane, and the overall flatness of the mounted veneer is high; the vertical keel is fixed on the wall surface by using expansion bolts or screws, and after the veneer gluing component is installed, the stress of the keel is mainly born by the vertical keel and the ground keel, so that the stability of the keel structure is ensured. The facing plate assembly can be processed in a factory, and the facing plate assembly is hung on the keel after the keel is installed on a construction site, so that the mounting is very convenient and rapid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the structure view of the keel of the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a wall surface leveling-free wallboard assembly comprises a keel assembly and a veneer assembly, wherein the veneer assembly is arranged on the keel assembly, the keel assembly comprises a ceiling 1, a floor keel 2 and a vertical keel 3, the veneer assembly comprises a hook 4, a reinforcing rib 5 and a veneer 6, the ceiling 1 and the floor keel 2 are made of channel steel or U-shaped aluminum materials, the ceiling 1 is arranged on a ceiling 8 close to a corner by using a screw 71, the U-shaped opening faces downwards, the floor keel 2 is arranged on a ground 9 close to the corner by using an expansion bolt 72, the U-shaped opening faces upwards, the ceiling 1 and the floor keel 2 are ensured to be positioned on the same plane, the vertical keel 3 is a square tube, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical keel are clamped in the U-shaped openings of the ceiling 1 and the floor keel 2, the vertical keel 3 is further provided with a mounting hole 31, the vertical keel 3 is fixed on a wall surface 10 by using the expansion bolt or the screw, in addition, a hanging hole 32 matched with the hook 4 is arranged on the vertical keel 3; the pothook 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the reinforcing rib 5, and the veneer 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the reinforcing rib 5. The hanging hole 32 is a conical hole with a large upper part and a small lower part, generally, the thickness of the hook 4 is about 1.5mm, the width of the upper part of the hanging hole 32 is 8-10mm, and the width of the lower part is 3-4 mm; when mounting the veneer board subassembly on the fossil fragments subassembly, the great couple 4 of being convenient for in bell mouth upper portion inserts hanging hole 32, under the action of gravity, 4 gliding of couple to the bell mouth lower part, the bell mouth lower part is less makes veneer board subassembly installation back stable in structure not rock, and simultaneously, hanging hole 32 lower part width slightly is greater than the thickness of couple 4, its position about being used in can finely tuning veneer board subassembly, make the gap grow between the adjacent veneer board subassembly or diminish, adapt to the piece seam binding off of different styles. An upper hook 4 and a lower hook 4 are arranged on the reinforcing rib 5 to ensure that the veneer 6 is not lifted from one side after being installed. The inner side of the reinforcing rib 5 is provided with an anti-collision strip 51; the anti-collision strip 51 is arranged to have the effect that firstly, as the reinforcing ribs 5 and the vertical keels 3 are metal pieces, the anti-collision strip 51 forms buffering between the reinforcing ribs 5 and the vertical keels 3, and can prevent the metal pieces from colliding and rubbing with each other to generate noise when being hung together; secondly, because the anticollision strip 51 is by certain elasticity, under anticollision strip 51 resilience force and the tensile interact of couple 4, make the mounting back stable in structure of pasting panel subassembly string not rock. At least two reinforcing ribs 5 are arranged behind the veneer 6, and the two reinforcing ribs 5 can be arranged in a left-right symmetrical mode or in an up-down symmetrical mode; the effect of strengthening rib 5 lies in, firstly connects veneer 6 and couple 4, has avoided veneer 6 to receive the material to influence, can not the direct mount couple 4, guarantees in addition that veneer 6 can not warp after being heated, being affected with damp or using for a long time to keep 6 surfacing of veneer for a long time. The height of the veneer 6 is slightly less than the height of the wall surface 10, and when the veneer 6 is installed on the wall surface 10, the hook 4 can be ensured to have a space sliding up and down, so that the veneer 6 can be conveniently installed or detached.
A method for installing a wall leveling-free wallboard assembly comprises the following implementation steps:
(1) measuring the width and height of the wall surface 10 on site, and processing and manufacturing a matched ceiling keel 1, a floor keel 2, a vertical keel 3 and a facing plate assembly in a factory according to measured values;
(2) mounting the ceiling keel 1 on a ceiling 8 close to a corner by using a screw 71, and keeping a U-shaped opening of the ceiling keel 1 downward;
(3) according to the position of the skullet 1, finding out the position of the ground 9 which is in the same plane with the skullet 1 by using a level gauge, then installing the ground keel 2 at the position by using an expansion bolt 72, and keeping a U-shaped opening of the ground keel 2 upward;
(4) the upper end and the lower end of the vertical keel 3 are clamped in the U-shaped openings of the top keel 1 and the bottom keel 2, and then the vertical keel 3 is fixed on the wall surface 10 by using expansion bolts or screws to penetrate through the mounting holes 31;
(5) and the facing plate assembly is mounted on the mullion 3 through the hook 4.
The utility model discloses but the wainscot board subassembly whole style design and in the factory equipment completion, during site operation, accomplish fossil fragments unit mount after, will be wainscot board subassembly hang fossil fragments subassembly on can, the installation is swift rapidly, has shortened the site operation time greatly.