CN210301770U - Short stomach tube - Google Patents
Short stomach tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210301770U CN210301770U CN201920596193.XU CN201920596193U CN210301770U CN 210301770 U CN210301770 U CN 210301770U CN 201920596193 U CN201920596193 U CN 201920596193U CN 210301770 U CN210301770 U CN 210301770U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- patient
- lug
- way pipe
- side opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091064702 1 family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019505 Deglutition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017865 Gastritis erosive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025476 Malabsorption Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004155 Malabsorption Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035669 Pneumonia aspiration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009807 aspiration pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002318 cardia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a short type stomach tube, including side opening, cylinder, body, the ear handle body, the body front end is blunt circular, has seted up the side opening on its front end inner wall, be equipped with the gasbag on the body, the gasbag is located the rear of side opening, one-way gas injection mouth has been seted up on the body, the body top is equipped with the three-way pipe, and the top and the side of three-way pipe are equipped with respectively that the first is sealed and seal with the second, the opposite side of three-way pipe is equipped with first lug, and the area is being detained to first lug connection, and the area is detained through the second lug on the ear handle body rather than being connected to the button, the utility model adopts the above technical scheme provide a short type stomach tube, remedied the not enough of prior: reduce medical dispute, reduce medical expenses, here simultaneously, pay more attention to patient's impression for patient wears this utility model and reduces uncomfortable and feels, makes the outward appearance pleasing to the eye as far as possible simultaneously, maintains patient dignity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment technique and specifically relates to a short type stomach tube.
Background
Swallowing dysfunction is a common complication of patients with cerebral apoplexy and cerebral trauma, not only affects food intake, but also causes nutrient malabsorption, possibly causes food aspiration, causes aspiration pneumonia, and serious patients can endanger life. Statistically, the incidence of swallowing dysfunction in stroke patients is as high as 30% -65%. The incidence of dysphagia disorders in the elderly is as high as 32.5%. The most common method in clinical practice is to administer nutritional support therapy to a patient via a nasogastric tube.
The unplanned tube drawing refers to the situation that the catheter is accidentally dropped or the patient pulls out the catheter without the consent of the medical staff, and the catheter is dropped due to improper operation of the medical staff. The unplanned tube drawing rate is one of the indexes for measuring the care quality, and the unplanned tube drawing rate of the gastric tube is 16 percent according to literature reports. The unplanned tube drawing of the stomach tube of the patient is mainly caused by the self tube drawing of the patient or the accidental tube removal of the nurse in the operation process and the self turning of the patient. Also, the difficult process of repeatedly inserting a gastric tube may lead to gastric erosion.
Indwelling gastric tubes are frequently used clinically, and patients need to keep the gastric tubes for days or even longer due to diseases. The treatment of enteral nutrition, gastrointestinal decompression or gastric lavage and the like through the nasal tube and the gastric tube has important significance for the treatment and prognosis of clinically relevant diseases. However, unplanned nasogastric tube drawing is a nursing adverse event with a high incidence, so that patients suffer from the pain of re-intubation, the medical cost is increased, the hidden danger of medical disputes is caused, and the workload of nurses is increased. Therefore, reducing accidental tube detachment and unnecessary tube replacement rate of gastric tubes is a considerable problem today.
The related researches find that the unintended gastric tube drawing is related to improper fixation of the gastric tube. The fixing method of the indwelling gastric tube is much explored by nursing staff, but the defects of poor stomach tube fixing, complex fixing method and the like still exist. Clinically, the gastric tube is fixed mainly by an adhesive tape, and the adhesive tape has poor viscosity, is easy to melt after being heated, and is easy to be polluted by sweat and oral secretion of a patient to cause the fixation failure of the catheter, so that the gastric tube is separated. Meanwhile, the long-term fixation and tearing of the adhesive tape easily cause pressure damage.
At present, a stomach tube used clinically is usually exposed outside a nose for a long time, so that the appearance is very influenced. Meanwhile, the exposed stomach tube is easy to be pulled and accidentally released when the stomach tube is operated or a patient turns over.
The long-term indwelling gastric tube is one of the causes of pressure injury, wherein the most common injured parts of nasal mucosa can be red, swollen, damaged, even ulcerated and bleeding, and the ischemia and anoxia formation caused by the fact that the nasogastric tube is in long-term contact with the nasal mucosa and the nasogastric tube is applied and fixed tightly to press the nasal mucosa is mainly caused. In addition, the surface may be indented or damaged. The nasogastric tube itself is a significant source of pressure for the skin surrounding the nasal cavity. The adhesive plaster is used for fixing for a long time in the clinical treatment process, the discomfort of a patient is increased, the adhesive plaster is easy to fall off when meeting moisture, and the tube is easy to pull out, so that nursing staff often paste the adhesive plaster and pull the adhesive plaster too tightly in the fixing process, the stomach tube is more stressed on the skin around the nasal cavity, and pain, swelling and even ulceration are caused.
For the unconscious or unable to feed food through mouth, the nasogastric tube supplies food and medicine to maintain the nutrition and treatment needs of the patient. The clinical patients need to feed the enteral nutrient solution through the nose frequently, and sometimes need to feed warm boiled water through the nose continuously, thus, the enteral nutrient solution and the like are intermittently injected. By adopting the traditional method, the front end of the pipeline is required to be separated from the stomach tube every time, water is injected and nutrition in the intestines is supplied, and the workload of nurses is increased by repeatedly separating the front end of the pipeline from the stomach tube.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a short stomach tube.
For solving the above-mentioned prior art problem, the utility model discloses a following scheme: the utility model provides a short type stomach tube, includes side opening, cylinder, body, the ear handle body, the body front end is blunt circular, has seted up the side opening on its front end inner wall, be equipped with the gasbag on the body, the gasbag is located the rear of side opening, one-way gas injection mouth has been seted up on the body, the body top is equipped with the three-way pipe, and the top and the side of three-way pipe are equipped with respectively that the first is sealed and the second seals, the opposite side of three-way pipe is equipped with first lug, and the area is being buckled to first lug connection, and the area is buckled through the second lug on the ear handle body rather than being connected.
Preferably, the button belt consists of a fixing block, a button hole and a button cap, and the fixing block, the button hole and the button cap are all arranged on the belt body.
Preferably, the pipe body is marked with scales.
Preferably, the button belt is made of soft plastic materials.
Preferably, the handle body is made of rubber materials.
Has the advantages that:
the utility model adopts the technical scheme to provide a short gastric tube, make up the deficiencies of the prior art, ① family puts the patient with gastric tube or the patient with lighter state of an illness, if go out, can take gauze mask to cover the gastric tube, promote aesthetic appearance, protect patient's dignity, ② shorten the gastric tube can lighten the weight of exposed gastric tube, reduce tension, therefore reduce the danger of producing pressure injury, can prevent the unexpected tube that takes off that the patient produced when standing up or nurse's operation simultaneously, ③ internal fixation can guarantee that the exposed a section of gastric tube is fixed stable, a small amount of exposed gastric tube can be fixed on patient's ear, nurse's operation, or when patient stands up, the risk of unexpected tube can be reduced ④ this novel gastric tube exit linkage is a three-way pipe, use first, the second seals often without connecting the pipeline, keep clean, with outflow food, reduce the tube rate of changing simultaneously, when connecting the pipeline (such as connecting the fluid infusion tube, the water injection tube and the lavage tube, 35 ⑤, reduce the inconvenience of the patient's inconvenience of drawing, the patient's tube, the patient's inconvenience of drawing, the patient's medical treatment, the patient's inconvenience of drawing, the patient's tube can be reduced, the patient's inconvenience of drawing rate of drawing, the patient's medical treatment is reduced, the patient's inconvenience of the patient's medical treatment, the patient's tube can be reduced, the patient's inconvenience of the patient's medical treatment, the patient's medical treatment is reduced, the patient's inconvenience of drawing rate of drawing off, the patient's medical treatment is reduced, the patient's inconvenience of drawing rate of the patient's medical treatment is reduced, the patient's medical treatment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a short gastric tube outside a human body.
Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the ear-hanging type fixer of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the button belt of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a side hole; 2. an air bag; 3. a pipe body; 4. a one-way gas injection port; 5. a three-way pipe; 6. a first bump; 7. a first seal; 8. a second seal; 9. a second bump; 10. an ear handle body; 11. a fixed block; 12. a button hole; 13. a button cap.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a short gastric tube comprises a side hole 1, a cylinder, a tube body 3 and an ear handle body 10, wherein the front end of the tube body 3 is in an obtuse circular shape, a side hole 1 is arranged on the inner wall of the front end of the tube body 3, an air bag 2 is arranged on the tube body 3, the air bag 2 is positioned behind the side hole 1, the pipe body 3 is provided with a one-way gas injection port 4, the top of the pipe body 3 is provided with a three-way pipe 5, the top and the side of the three-way pipe 5 are respectively provided with a first seal 7 and a second seal 8, the other side of the three-way pipe 5 is provided with a first lug 6, the first lug 6 is connected with a button belt, the button belt is connected with the button belt through a second lug 9 on the ear handle body 10, the button belt consists of a fixed block 11, a button hole 12 and a button cap 13 which are all arranged on the belt body, the tube body 3 is marked with scales, the button belt is made of soft plastic, and the ear handle body 10 is made of rubber.
In practical use, referring to fig. 1, a nurse firstly uses a flexible rule to measure the length of a stomach tube required by a patient, after the length is memorized, the proper type (55 mm, 60mm, 65mm and 70 mm) of the tube body 3 is selected, after the tube body is inserted, the scale on the tube body 3 is observed to accurately record, the tube body 3 enters the stomach from the nose, the nurse can judge whether the stomach enters the stomach or not by sucking gastric juice or listening to the water sound, and meanwhile, whether the patient has dyspnea is observed; after the stomach is judged to enter the stomach, 20-30ml of gas is injected into the tube body 3 through the one-way gas injection port 4, and the air bag 2 is expanded, so that the tube body 3 is clamped at the cardia and is preferably pulled slightly outwards to prevent the tube body from falling off; the air bag 2 is made of elastic materials, has proper thickness, reduces the friction force of the air bag 2 to the gastrointestinal tract, and relieves the discomfort of a patient when the cannula body 3 is pulled out; a three-way pipe 5 is arranged at the outlet of the rear end of the pipe body 3, when the pipe does not need to be connected, the three-way pipe 5 can close the first seal 7 and the second seal 8, so that the cleanness of the pipe is ensured, the backflow of food is prevented, and unnecessary pipe replacement is reduced; when needing to connect external pipeline (like lavage tube, fluid infusion pipe and water injection pipe etc.), open first seal 7 and the second seal 8 can, avoid the connection of relapse and pull out the pipeline, reduce nurse's work load.
Referring to fig. 4, a fixing block 11 is sleeved on a first bump 6 beside a three-way pipe 5, a button belt passes through a second bump 9, and four button holes 12 are arranged in the button and can be adjusted to different sizes according to patients; the button belt is made of soft plastic, so that the friction feeling can be reduced, and the discomfort and pressure injury of a patient can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 3, the ear handle body 10 is arc-shaped, conforms to human mechanics, is hung on an ear, can be plugged with an earplug, can ensure stable fixation, and is made of soft rubber, so that pain and other discomfort caused by long-term compression can be relieved.
Referring to fig. 2, the external structure of the nose of a patient is shown in the figure, the length of the exposed tube body 3 is effectively shortened and the exposed tube body is fixed to the ear, the novel fixing method can reduce the use of adhesive tapes, avoid the damage to the skin of the face of the patient caused by repeatedly tearing the adhesive tapes, and the adhesive tapes are usually easy to fall off in summer to cause the gastric tube to be separated from the nasal cavity; when a patient moves on the bed, the occurrence of accidental tube detachment can be reduced, the weight of the shortened stomach tube is reduced, the friction force on the nose is reduced, and the occurrence of pressure injury can be reduced; overall speaking, this novel stomach tube exposes out of nose and counts beautifully for traditional stomach tube, and patient's special case need go out the time, still can take the gauze mask, further covers nasogastric tube, protects patient's dignity.
To sum up, this novel stomach tube has simple easy operation, and the manifold advantage of function through constantly optimizing, alleviates clinical nurse's work, and gasbag 2 and external fixation can effectual reduction unplanned tube drawing's emergence, reduce medical dispute, reduce medical expenses, herein simultaneously, pay attention to patient's impression more for patient wears this utility model and reduces uncomfortable sense, makes the outward appearance pleasing to the eye as far as possible simultaneously, maintains patient dignity.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a short type stomach tube, includes side opening (1), cylinder, body (3), the ear handle body (10), its characterized in that, body (3) front end is blunt circular, has seted up side opening (1) on its front end inner wall, be equipped with gasbag (2) on body (3), gasbag (2) are located the rear of side opening (1), one-way gas injection mouth (4) have been seted up on body (3), body (3) top is equipped with three-way pipe (5), and the top and the side of three-way pipe (5) are equipped with first seal (7) respectively and seal (8) with the second, the opposite side of three-way pipe (5) is equipped with first lug (6), and first lug (6) are being connected and are detained the area according to detaining, press second lug (9) on through the ear handle body (10) rather than being connected.
2. The short gastric tube according to claim 1, wherein the button belt is composed of a fixing block (11), a button hole (12) and a button cap (13), all of which are arranged on the belt body.
3. A short gastric tube according to claim 1, characterized in that said tube body (3) is marked with graduations.
4. The gastric clip of claim 1 wherein said snap-fastener strip is of soft plastic material.
5. A short gastric tube according to claim 1, wherein said ear handle body (10) is made of rubber material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920596193.XU CN210301770U (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Short stomach tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920596193.XU CN210301770U (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Short stomach tube |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210301770U true CN210301770U (en) | 2020-04-14 |
Family
ID=70137041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920596193.XU Expired - Fee Related CN210301770U (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Short stomach tube |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210301770U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-04-28 CN CN201920596193.XU patent/CN210301770U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200414 Termination date: 20210428 |