CN210301087U

CN210301087U - Sublingual bleeding aid

Info

Publication number: CN210301087U
Application number: CN201920891203.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张涛; 李彬; 刘存志
Original assignee: Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital University of Medicine Sciences
Current assignee: Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital University of Medicine Sciences
Priority date: 2019-06-11
Filing date: 2019-06-11
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-11

Abstract

An auxiliary device for lowering blood under tongue relates to the field of medical apparatus. The sublingual bleeding aid comprises a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, wherein the first supporting plate is used for supporting the lower surface of a tongue, one end of the first supporting plate is provided with a first notch used for clamping a tongue root in a clamping manner, and the first supporting plate is also provided with a puncture hole used for phlebotomy of the lower surface of the tongue; the second supporting plate is used for abutting against the lower dental bed, and one end of the second supporting plate is provided with a second notch for clamping the tongue root; one end of the first supporting plate with the first gap is rotatably connected with one end of the second supporting plate with the second gap. The sublingual bloodletting assistor that this application provided can be stable lift up patient's tongue, and the medical staff of being convenient for carries out the treatment of bloodletting to the acupuncture point of patient's sublingual vein department.

Description

Sublingual bleeding aid

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a sublingual blood-letting assistor.

Background

When the bloodletting therapy is used for treatment, the patient often needs to carry out bloodletting treatment on the sublingual veins in the oral cavity of the patient so as to treat symptoms such as mouth and tongue sores, heat of all throats and pharynx, dental ulcer and the like.

Therefore, there is a need for a device that can help a patient lift the tongue to facilitate sublingual phlebotomy therapy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application aims to provide a sublingual bleeding assistor to improve the problem of great difficulty when the sublingual vein is subjected to bleeding treatment.

The embodiment of the application is realized as follows:

in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a sublingual blood-letting assistor, which includes:

the first supporting plate is used for supporting the lower surface of the tongue part; one end of the first supporting plate is provided with a first notch for clamping the tongue root, and the first supporting plate is also provided with a puncture hole for the bleeding needle to pass through;

the second supporting plate is used for abutting against the lower dental bed, and one end of the second supporting plate is provided with a second notch for clamping the tongue root;

wherein, the end of the first supporting plate with the first gap can be rotationally connected with the end of the second supporting plate with the second gap.

The utility model provides a sublingual bleeding assistor includes first layer board and the second layer board of the mutual rotatable coupling of tip, when sublingual bleeding assistor fills in the patient sublingual, the second layer board is supported to the utilization lower gum, and make first layer board rotate relative second layer board and hold up the patient tongue to predetermineeing the height, and second breach and tongue root joint of seting up on first breach and the second layer board through seting up on the first layer board, thereby make the stable card of sublingual bleeding assistor locate the patient of helping in the oral cavity of patient and prop up the tongue, so that the medical staff utilizes the puncture hole that the bloodletting needle set up to pass first layer board to carry out the operation of bleeding to the acupuncture point of tongue lower surface vein department, the medical staff that has improved the patient tongue and is difficult to lift for a long time and the problem that causes because painful removal when getting blood.

In some alternative embodiments, the first and second support plates are connected by a hinge, an elastic member, or a snap member.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, rotationally connect first layer board and second layer board through pivot, hinge, elastic component or buckle spare, can make things convenient for medical staff to place first layer board and second layer board in patient's oral cavity after open first layer board and second layer board to utilize lower gum to support the second layer board and hold up patient's tongue through first layer board, thereby conveniently carry out subsequent sublingual blood sampling operation.

In some optional embodiments, a tongue bayonet is formed at one end of the first support plate away from the second support plate.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the tongue bayonet socket through keeping away from the one end of second layer board at first layer board, can utilize the tongue bayonet socket to inject the position of tongue point when utilizing first layer board to hold up patient's tongue to guarantee to the stable fixed in position of patient's tongue, because the painful left-right movement influences the operation of exsanguinating when avoiding patient's tongue to draw blood.

In some optional embodiments, a gum clamping groove for clamping a lower gum is formed on one side surface of the second supporting plate.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, set up curved gum draw-in groove through the surface at the second layer board, can utilize the gum draw-in groove to hold and prescribe a limit to the position of gum down when utilizing the second layer board to support to press down the gum to it is fixed with stable joint between second layer board and the lower gum, guarantee to get the stable of blood operation and go on.

In some optional embodiments, the sublingual bleeding aid further comprises a first fixing band, and two ends of the first fixing band are respectively connected with two sides of the first supporting plate.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the first fixed band that both ends are connected with first layer board both sides respectively, can locate patient's head with first fixed band cover when sublingual bleeding assistor is stuffed into patient's oral cavity to it is fixed with sublingual bleeding assistor and patient's head to utilize first fixed band, thereby stable the setting in patient's oral cavity of sublingual bleeding assistor when guaranteeing the operation of bleeding.

In some alternative embodiments, the first fastening strip is made of an elastic material.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through adopting elastic material to prepare first fixed band, can guarantee that first fixed band will sublingual bleeding assistor and the elastic fixed of user's hindbrain position, avoid first fixed band to cause excessive extrusion and injury to the user.

In some optional embodiments, the sublingual bleeding aid further comprises a second fixing band, and two ends of the second fixing band are respectively connected with two sides of the second supporting plate.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the second fixed band that both ends are connected with second layer board both sides respectively, can fill in patient's oral cavity under sublingual bleeding assistor and locate patient's chin department with first fixed band cover to it is fixed with patient chin to utilize the second fixed band, thereby the stable setting in patient's oral cavity of sublingual bleeding assistor when guaranteeing the bloodletting operation.

In some alternative embodiments, the second securing strap is made of an elastic material.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through adopting elastic material preparation second fixed band, can guarantee that the second fixed band will sublingually bleed assistor and user's chin position elastic fixed, avoid the second fixed band to cause excessive extrusion and injury to the user.

In some alternative embodiments, the first support plate is made of a transparent material.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt transparent material to prepare first layer board, when first layer board held up patient's tongue, can make things convenient for medical staff to observe patient's the lower surface condition of tongue to be convenient for medical staff will get the blood needle and pass and get the blood hole, and get the blood operation to the vein of patient tongue lower surface.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a sublingual blood-letting aid, which includes:

wherein, the end of the first supporting plate with the first notch is connected with the end of the second supporting plate with the second notch, and an included angle is formed between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate so that the bloodletting needle can penetrate through the puncture hole.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through with first layer board and second layer board fixed connection to make and form fixed contained angle between first layer board and the second layer board, when making sublingual bloodletting assistor place under patient's sublingual and between the lower gum, guarantee that medical staff can pass the puncture hole with the needle of bleeding and carry out the operation of puncturing to patient's sublingual vein.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sublingual phlebotomy aid provided in accordance with a first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sublingual phlebotomy aid provided in accordance with the first embodiment of the present application, when placed in a patient's mouth;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sublingual phlebotomy aid provided in accordance with a second embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sublingual phlebotomy aid provided in accordance with a third embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a sublingual phlebotomy aid provided in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a sublingual phlebotomy aid provided in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a sublingual phlebotomy aid provided in a sixth embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 100-a first pallet; 110-a first gap; 120-puncture; 130-tongue bayonet; 140-a first securing strap; 150-a rotating shaft; 200-a second pallet; 210-a second gap; 220-gum slot; 230-second securing strap.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the application usually place when using, are only used for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, it is also to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The features and performance of the sublingual phlebotomy aid provided herein are described in further detail in connection with the examples below.

First embodiment

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a sublingual bleeding aid 001, which includes a rectangular first supporting plate 100 and a rectangular second supporting plate 200, where the first supporting plate 100 and the second supporting plate 200 are both made of polyvinyl chloride material, a first end of the first supporting plate 100 is provided with a square first notch 110 for clamping a tongue root, and a middle portion of the first supporting plate 100 is further provided with a rectangular puncture hole 120 for a bleeding needle to pass through; the first end of the second supporting plate 200 is provided with a square second notch 210 for clamping the tongue root, two sides of the first end of the first supporting plate 100 are respectively connected with a rotatable rotating shaft 150, the axis of the rotating shaft 150 is arranged along the width direction of the first supporting plate 100, two sides of the first end of the second supporting plate 200 are respectively connected with the two rotating shafts 150, and the two rotating shafts 150 are respectively positioned at two sides of the first notch 110.

When the sublingual bloodletting aid 001 provided by the embodiment of the application is used, a medical staff firstly opens the mouth of a patient to lift the tongue, then the first ends of the first supporting plate 100 and the second supporting plate 200 are inserted into the sublingual space of the oral cavity of the patient, the first notch 110 formed at the first end of the first supporting plate 100 and the second notch 210 formed at the first end of the second supporting plate 200 are both clamped with the tongue root of the patient, the first supporting plate 100 supports the lower surface of the tongue of the patient while the second supporting plate 200 is supported by the lower teethridge, at this time, the medical staff can rotate the first supporting plate 100 relative to the second supporting plate 200 to lift the tongue of the patient by using the first supporting plate 100 to expose the vein on the lower surface of the tongue, and finally, the medical staff uses a blood taking needle to pierce the vein on the lower surface of the tongue of the patient through the puncture hole 120 formed in the first supporting. Through utilizing sublingual bleeding assistor 001 to assist the stable tongue that lifts up of patient, can make things convenient for the stable sublingual vein operation of getting blood that carries on of medical staff, can connect with the tongue root through the first breach 110 that utilizes first layer board 100 and the second breach 210 of second layer board 200 simultaneously, can be with the stable joint of sublingual bleeding assistor 001 and patient's tongue, reduce the patient and get blood the adverse effect that the operation in-process produced because painful removal.

In some alternative embodiments, the first end of the first supporting plate 100 and the first end of the second supporting plate 200 may be connected by a hinge, an elastic adhesive tape, or a rotating fastener, so long as the first end of the first supporting plate 100 can rotate relative to the first end of the second supporting plate 200. Optionally, the shapes of the first supporting plate 100 and the second supporting plate 200 may also be a positive direction, a circle, a triangle, a polygon with more than four sides, and other special shapes, and only the shape of the first supporting plate 100 is required to be able to pull up the tongue, and the shape of the second supporting plate 200 is required to be able to be supported in the oral cavity of the patient. Optionally, the first supporting plate 100 and the second supporting plate 200 may also be made of medical materials such as silicone, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyurethane, and the like.

Second embodiment

As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a sublingual blood assist device 002, which has substantially the same structure as the first embodiment, except that: in this embodiment, one end of the first supporting plate 100 away from the second supporting plate 200 is provided with a rectangular tongue bayonet 130. When the medical staff places the sublingual bloodletting aid 002 under the tongue in the mouth of the patient and lifts the tongue of the patient by using the first supporting plate 100, the tongue bayonet 130 arranged at one end of the first supporting plate 100 far away from the second supporting plate 200 can be used for clamping the tongue tip of the patient, so that the tongue of the patient is limited to move, and the influence of the pain on the tongue of the patient on the bloodletting operation during the bloodletting process is avoided. Optionally, the shape of the tongue mount 130 may also be circular, oval, triangular, or polygonal with more than four sides, and it is only necessary that the shape of the tongue mount 130 can be used for clamping the tongue tip of the patient.

Third embodiment

As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a sublingual blood-letting aid 003, which is substantially the same in structure as the first embodiment, except that: in this embodiment, an arc-shaped gum slot 220 for clamping the lower gum is disposed on a surface of one side of the second supporting plate 200, and a concave side of the gum slot 220 faces the first end of the second supporting plate 200. The curved gum draw-in groove 220 that second layer board 200 surface was seted up can place sublingual bleeding assistor 003 under the tongue in the patient's oral cavity after, utilize the curved gum draw-in groove 220 that second layer board 200 surface was seted up to hold partial patient's lower gum, thereby with second layer board 200 and patient's lower gum joint, with the stability that effectual improvement sublingual bleeding assistor 003 is connected with patient's gum, guarantee that first layer board 100 is stable holds up patient's tongue so that carry out the operation of bleeding.

Fourth embodiment

As shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a sublingual blood-letting aid 004, which has substantially the same structure as the first embodiment, except that: in this embodiment, the sublingual bleeding aid 004 further includes a first fixing band 140 made of a silica gel material, and two ends of the first fixing band 140 are respectively connected to two sides of the first supporting plate 100. Through setting up the first fixed band 140 of the telescopic that both ends are connected with first layer board 100 both sides respectively, can locate patient's brain with first fixed band 140 cover when filling in first layer board 100 sublingually to utilize first fixed band 140 to carry out stable fixed with first layer board 100 to patient's tongue.

Optionally, both ends of the first fixing strap 140 may be detachably connected to both sides of the first supporting plate 100, for example, a ring buckle may be connected to both ends of the first fixing strap 140 at both sides of the first supporting plate 100. Alternatively, one end of the first fixing strap 140 may be fixedly connected to one side of the first supporting plate 100, and the other side of the first fixing strap 140 may be detachably connected to the other side of the first supporting plate 100.

Fifth embodiment

As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a sublingual blood assist device 005, which has substantially the same structure as the first embodiment, except that: in this embodiment, the sublingual bleeding aid 005 further comprises a second fixing band 230 made of a silica gel material, and two ends of the second fixing band 230 are respectively connected with two sides of the second supporting plate 200. Through setting up the telescopic second fixed band 230 that both ends are connected with second layer board 200 both sides respectively, can fill in patient's oral cavity with second layer board 200 after, locate patient chin and throat department with second fixed band 230 cover to utilize second fixed band 230 to carry out stable fixed with second layer board 200's rigidity, guarantee that first layer board 100 carries out the fixed to patient's tongue.

Optionally, both ends of the second fixing strap 230 may be detachably connected to both sides of the second supporting plate 200, for example, two connecting buckles may be connected to both ends of the first fixing strap 140 at both sides of the second supporting plate 200. Alternatively, one end of the second fixing band 230 may be fixedly coupled to one side of the second supporting plate 200, and the other side of the second fixing band 230 may be detachably coupled to the other side of the second supporting plate 200.

In some alternative embodiments, the first pallet 100 is made of a transparent polycarbonate material. The first supporting plate 100 is made of transparent materials, so that medical staff can check the trend of the vein on the lower surface of the tongue of the patient conveniently through the first supporting plate 100, and the medical staff can conveniently penetrate the blood taking needle through the puncture hole 120 to perform bloodletting operation. Optionally, the second supporting plate 200 may also be made of a transparent material. Optionally, the transparent material may also be glass, acrylic material, or the like.

Sixth embodiment

As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a sublingual blood assist device 006, which has substantially the same structure as the first embodiment, except that: in this embodiment, the first end of the first supporting plate 100 is fixedly connected to the first end of the second supporting plate 200, and the first supporting plate 100 and the second supporting plate 200 are arranged at an angle of 45 degrees. This sublingual bleeding assistor 006's first layer board 100 and second layer board 200 fixed connection, medical staff only need place it in patient's oral cavity, and make first layer board 100 support patient's tongue lower surface, make second layer board 200 place on patient's lower teethridge, can pass the puncture hole 120 of seting up on first layer board 100 with the blood taking needle and carry out the operation of bleeding, thereby medical staff has been removed from and has rotated second layer board 200 relative first layer board 100, medical staff also need not hold with the hand and keep certain angle between first layer board 100 and the second layer board 200 simultaneously.

Optionally, the included angle between the first supporting plate 100 and the second supporting plate 200 may also be 20 degrees, 25 degrees, 30 degrees, 35 degrees, 40 degrees, 45 degrees, 50 degrees, 55 degrees, 60 degrees, 65 degrees, 70 degrees and angles between the above angles; of course, the included angle between the first supporting plate 100 and the second supporting plate 200 may be smaller than 20 degrees and larger than 70 degrees, and the blood collection needle may pass through the puncture hole 120 formed in the first supporting plate 100 to perform the bleeding operation only when the first supporting plate 100 supports the lower surface of the tongue of the patient and the second supporting plate 200 is placed on the lower gum of the patient.

The embodiments described above are some, but not all embodiments of the present application. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An sublingual blood assist device, characterized in that it comprises:

a first blade for supporting a lower surface of the tongue; one end of the first supporting plate is provided with a first notch for clamping a tongue root in a clamping manner, and the first supporting plate is also provided with a puncture hole for a bleeding needle to penetrate through;

the second supporting plate is used for abutting against a lower dental bed, and one end of the second supporting plate is provided with a second notch for clamping the tongue root;

wherein, the end of the first supporting plate with the first gap is rotatably connected with the end of the second supporting plate with the second gap.

2. The sublingual phlebotomy aid of claim 1, wherein the first support plate and the second support plate are connected by a hinge, an elastic member, or a snap member.

3. The sublingual phlebotomy aid of claim 1, wherein a tongue bayonet is formed at one end of the first support plate away from the second support plate.

4. The sublingual bloodletting aid of claim 1, wherein a gum slot for clamping the lower gum is opened on one side surface of the second supporting plate.

5. The sublingual bleeding aid of claim 1, further comprising a first fixing band, wherein two ends of the first fixing band are respectively connected to two sides of the first supporting plate.

6. The sublingual phlebotomy aid of claim 5, wherein the first securing strap is made of an elastic material.

7. The sublingual bleeding aid of claim 1, further comprising a second fixing band, wherein two ends of the second fixing band are respectively connected to two sides of the second supporting plate.

8. The sublingual phlebotomy aid of claim 7, wherein the second securing strap is made of an elastic material.

9. The sublingual phlebotomy aid of claim 1, wherein the first support plate is made of a transparent material.

10. An sublingual blood assist device, characterized in that it comprises:

a first blade for supporting a lower surface of the tongue; one end of the first supporting plate is provided with a first notch for clamping the tongue root, and the first supporting plate is also provided with a puncture hole for penetrating through the bleeding needle;

the end of the first supporting plate with the first notch is connected with the end of the second supporting plate with the second notch, and an included angle is formed between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate so that the blood discharging needle can penetrate through the puncture hole.