CN210299057U - Bionic fish swarm fish reef - Google Patents
Bionic fish swarm fish reef Download PDFInfo
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- CN210299057U CN210299057U CN201920582534.8U CN201920582534U CN210299057U CN 210299057 U CN210299057 U CN 210299057U CN 201920582534 U CN201920582534 U CN 201920582534U CN 210299057 U CN210299057 U CN 210299057U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bionical shoal fish shelter, include to form the fish shelter main part by a plurality of ring conduit constitutions, the fish shelter main part is the annular form, and inside cavity, installs a plurality of bionical fishes on the ring conduit for whole fish shelter main part is just like a large shoal of a crowd in quantity moves about in the collective in appearance. The fish shelter main part is formed through the construction of a plurality of ring pipelines, and a plurality of bionic fishes are installed on the ring pipelines, so that the whole fish shelter main part moves in a collective manner just like a large group of fish school in appearance, the effect of moving the fish school is built, more fishes are attracted to be close to, and meanwhile, a certain frightening effect is realized on predators.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the artificial fish reef field in marine ranching, concretely relates to bionical shoal fish reef.
Background
Based on the principle of a marine ecosystem, a marine ranch in China constructs or repairs places required by growth, reproduction, bait feeding or enemy avoidance of marine organisms in a specific sea area through measures such as artificial fish reefs, multiplication and releasing, breeds fishery resources, improves the ecological environment of the sea area, and realizes sustainable utilization of the fishery resources. The marine ranch construction as a gold key for solving the contradiction between the sustainable utilization of marine fishery resources and the ecological environment protection is an important exploration for changing the development mode of marine fishery and also an important measure for promoting the marine economic development and marine ecological civilization construction. Although the construction of the national marine ranch is on an initial scale at present, and economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits are increasingly remarkable, the problem of insufficient basic research exists in the development process, and the construction of the marine ranch is restricted.
The sea areas of fishing farms in south China are the water outlets of Yangtze river, Qiantangjiang river, Oujiang river, Zhujiang river and the like, rich baits are brought from the land, particularly, the water temperature and the salt content of the sea areas in the east China are suitable for the growth and the propagation of fishes at the intersection of Taiwan warm currents and yellow sea coastal currents, and the fish ponds are important spawning farms for fishes (cephalopods and crustaceans). The environmental factors of the southern marine ranch are different from those of the northern sea area, and advanced consumers such as fish, shrimps, crabs and cephalopods are mainly used as breeding objects, so that the mode of marine ranch construction is based on the construction of middle and upper artificial habitats such as floating fish reefs, culture rafts and culture net cages, natural baits are proliferated, algae farms are cultured, fish conservation farms are created, and a good inhabitation environment is provided for spawning and larva refuge of fishes.
In the "national marine ranch demonstration area construction planning (2017-2025)" issued by Ministry of agriculture: by 2025, a total of 20 national marine ranch demonstration areas (including 2015-2016 established) were planned to be constructed in the east-sea area, forming a demonstration sea area of more than 500 square kilometers, where: the area of the artificial fish reef area is 160 square kilometers, and more than 500 ten thousand empty cubic meters of the artificial fish reef is put in. Therefore, the country highly attaches importance to and strongly supports the construction of marine ranches in coastal regions of the east China sea, and how to select the type of the floating fish reef, determine the putting layout, ensure the structural safety and the material safety, and ensure the fish gathering and sheltering effects is an important prerequisite for scientifically creating fish spawning sites and conservation sites.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a bionical shoal fish reef possesses self-cleaning function, the fish collection is effectual, the construction is simple, economic environmental protection, but have the popularization, can the crowd put in the strong advantage of nature.
The utility model discloses a realize that the technical scheme who takes of above-mentioned purpose does: the utility model provides a bionical shoal fish reef, includes and forms the fish reef main part by a plurality of ring conduit constitutions, and the fish reef main part is the annular form, and inside cavity, installs a plurality of bionical fishes on the ring conduit for whole fish reef main part is just like a large shoal of a group quantity in the outward appearance and moves about in the group. The fish shelter main part is formed through the construction of a plurality of ring pipelines, and a plurality of bionic fishes are installed on the ring pipelines, so that the whole fish shelter main part moves in a collective manner just like a large group of fish school in appearance, the effect of moving the fish school is built, more fishes are attracted to be close to, and meanwhile, a certain frightening effect is realized on predators.
Preferably, a circular detention space is formed inside the annular fish reef body, and at least one light emitting ball is placed in the detention space. The inside detention space that is formed with the annular shape of the fish reef main part of annular form can provide good space of dodging for the fry, avoids the attack of natural enemy, simultaneously, has placed at least one luminescent ball in the detention space, can make a round trip to roll under the wave strikes and give out light, attracts the shoal of fish.
Preferably, the surface of the light-emitting ball is uniformly distributed with convex blocks with different shapes, and the convex blocks between adjacent convex blocks are provided with different lines. Luminous ball surface equipartition has the lug of different shapes, is equipped with different lines on the lug between adjacent, and when luminous ball made a round trip to roll in the inside detention space of fish shelter main part, can be to its inside processing of decontaminating, prevent that the dirt from adhering inside the fish shelter main part, make the fish shelter possess self-cleaning function.
As preferred, through connecting portion interconnect between the bionic fish of annular duct, connecting portion, including connecting in the connecting rod on annular duct surface, connecting rod upper end fixed mounting has the connection ball, connects ball and the surperficial built-in recess cooperation connection of bionic fish. Through connecting portion interconnect between the bionic fish of annular duct, connecting portion are including connecting in the connecting rod on annular duct surface, and connecting rod upper end fixed mounting has the connection ball, connects the ball and is connected with the embedded recess cooperation in bionic fish surface, makes the bionic fish can be around connecting the ball surface and produce undulantly under the wave strikes, makes the sense organ look like the fish in the scene of moving about, is favorable to attracting the shoal of fish in the aquatic to be close to, increases the fish gathering effect.
Preferably, the ratio of the depth of the groove to the radius of the connecting ball is 0.8-1:0.5, and the diameter of the cross section of the groove is larger than the diameter of the upper edge surface and the lower edge surface of the groove. The ratio of the depth of the groove to the radius of the connecting ball is 0.8-1:0.5, and the diameter of the cross section of the groove is larger than the diameter of the upper edge face and the lower edge face of the groove, so that the bionic fish can rotate around the surface of the connecting ball, and meanwhile, the stability of connection of the bionic fish and the connecting ball is improved.
Preferably, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the groove are respectively communicated with the flaring groove, and the floating range of the diameter of the upper edge surface of the groove is the upper amplitude modulation 0.5cm and the lower amplitude modulation 0.5cm of the diameter of the connecting ball. The upper end surface and the lower end surface of the groove are respectively communicated with the flaring grooves, the floating range of the diameter of the upper edge surface of the groove is the upper amplitude modulation 0.5cm and the lower amplitude modulation 0.5cm of the diameter of the connecting ball, the connecting ball is conveniently embedded into the groove of the bionic fish, and meanwhile, the connecting ball can be prevented from falling under the attack of waves.
Preferably, the lower end of the fish reef body is connected with a plurality of anchor ropes, and the lower end parts of the anchor ropes are connected with anchor blocks. The lower end of the fish reef main body is connected with a plurality of anchor ropes, and the lower end parts of the anchor ropes are connected with anchor blocks, so that the bionic fish reef can be stably fixed in water. Meanwhile, the lower end of the fish reef body is connected with a plurality of anchor ropes, and the fish reef body forms a giant octopus just like a fish, so that natural enemies are scared away, and fish shoals are protected.
Preferably, the surface of the anchor block is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the anchor rope is provided with a bionic blade made of polyethylene material. The anchor block surface adopts the round platform shape, and the surface is more smooth, can reduce the impact force of rivers, is equipped with the bionical blade that adopts the preparation of polyethylene material on the hawser, and the material is slim and graceful, can form a group of pasture and water under the rivers effect, is fit for the fry to multiply in bionical blade, perch, conceal, ingest, builds superior waters environment for bionical shoal fish reef.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the bionic blades are light in material, can form a group of waterweeds under the action of water flow, are suitable for fish fry to multiply, perch, conceal and ingest in the bionic blades, and create a superior water area environment for the bionic fish swarm reef; the surface of the light-emitting ball is uniformly provided with convex blocks with different shapes, and the convex blocks between adjacent convex blocks are provided with different lines, so that the interior of the light-emitting ball can be subjected to decontamination treatment, and the fish reef has a self-cleaning function; the fish shelter main part is formed through the construction of a plurality of ring pipelines, and a plurality of bionic fishes are installed on the ring pipelines, so that the whole fish shelter main part moves in a collective manner just like a large group of fish school in appearance, the effect of moving the fish school is built, more fishes are attracted to be close to, and meanwhile, a certain frightening effect is realized on predators.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fish reef body;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the toroidal tube;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a biomimetic fish;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of an anchor block;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a light emitting ball;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the connecting portion.
Description of reference numerals: 1, a fish reef main body; 101 an annular duct; 102 a connecting part; 103, bionic fish; 104 grooves; 105 flaring slots; 1021 connecting rod; 1022 a connecting ball; 2, anchoring a rope; 3, anchor block; 4, bionic blades; 5, a luminous ball; 6, a bump; 7 a retention space.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, a bionic fish school fish reef comprises a fish reef body 1 formed by a plurality of annular pipelines 101, wherein the fish reef body 1 is annular and hollow, and a plurality of bionic fish 103 are mounted on the annular pipelines 101, so that the whole fish reef body 1 looks like a group of huge fish schools moving together. The fish shelter main part is formed through the construction of a plurality of ring pipelines, and a plurality of bionic fishes are installed on the ring pipelines, so that the whole fish shelter main part moves in a collective manner just like a large group of fish school in appearance, the effect of moving the fish school is built, more fishes are attracted to be close to, and meanwhile, a certain frightening effect is realized on predators.
An annular detention space 7 is formed inside the annular fish reef body 1, and at least one light emitting ball 5 is placed in the detention space 7. The inside detention space that is formed with the annular shape of the fish reef main part of annular form can provide good space of dodging for the fry, avoids the attack of natural enemy, simultaneously, has placed at least one luminescent ball in the detention space, can make a round trip to roll under the wave strikes and give out light, attracts the shoal of fish.
The ratio of the depth of the groove 104 to the radius of the connecting ball 1022 is 0.9:0.5, and the diameter of the cross section of the groove 104 is larger than the diameters of the upper and lower edge surfaces of the groove 104. The ratio of the depth of the groove to the radius of the connecting ball is 0.9:0.5, and the diameter of the cross section of the groove is larger than the diameter of the upper edge face and the lower edge face of the groove, so that the bionic fish can rotate around the surface of the connecting ball, and meanwhile, the stability of connection of the bionic fish and the connecting ball is improved.
The upper end surface and the lower end surface of the groove 104 are respectively communicated with the flaring groove 105, and the floating range of the diameter of the upper edge surface of the groove 104 is 0.5cm of the upper amplitude modulation of the diameter of the connecting ball 1022. The upper end surface and the lower end surface of the groove are respectively communicated with the flaring grooves, the floating range of the diameter of the upper edge surface of the groove is the upper amplitude modulation 0.5cm and the lower amplitude modulation 0.5cm of the diameter of the connecting ball, the connecting ball is conveniently embedded into the groove of the bionic fish, and meanwhile, the connecting ball can be prevented from falling under the attack of waves.
The lower end of the fish reef body 1 is connected with a plurality of anchor ropes 2, and the lower end parts of the anchor ropes 2 are connected with anchor blocks 3. The lower end of the fish reef main body is connected with a plurality of anchor ropes, and the lower end parts of the anchor ropes are connected with anchor blocks, so that the bionic fish reef can be stably fixed in water. Meanwhile, the lower end of the fish reef body is connected with a plurality of anchor ropes, and the fish reef body forms a giant octopus just like a fish, so that natural enemies are scared away, and fish shoals are protected.
The surface of the anchor block 3 is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the anchor rope 2 is provided with a bionic blade 4 made of polyethylene material. The anchor block surface adopts the round platform shape, and the surface is more smooth, can reduce the impact force of rivers, is equipped with the bionical blade that adopts the preparation of polyethylene material on the hawser, and the material is slim and graceful, can form a group of pasture and water under the rivers effect, is fit for the fry to multiply in bionical blade, perch, conceal, ingest, builds superior waters environment for bionical shoal fish reef.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 6 to 7, the optimization scheme of this embodiment based on embodiment 1 is as follows: the bionic fish 103 of the annular pipeline 101 are connected with each other through the connecting portion 102, the connecting portion 102 comprises a connecting rod 1021 connected to the surface of the annular pipeline 101, a connecting ball 1022 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the connecting rod 1021, and the connecting ball 1022 is connected with a groove 104 arranged in the surface of the bionic fish 103 in a matched mode. Through connecting portion interconnect between the bionic fish of annular duct, connecting portion are including connecting in the connecting rod on annular duct surface, and connecting rod upper end fixed mounting has the connection ball, connects the ball and is connected with the embedded recess cooperation in bionic fish surface, makes the bionic fish can be around connecting the ball surface and produce undulantly under the wave strikes, makes the sense organ look like the fish in the scene of moving about, is favorable to attracting the shoal of fish in the aquatic to be close to, increases the fish gathering effect.
The surface of the luminous ball 5 is evenly distributed with convex blocks 6 with different shapes, and the convex blocks 6 between adjacent blocks are provided with different lines. Luminous ball surface equipartition has the lug of different shapes, is equipped with different lines on the lug between adjacent, and when luminous ball made a round trip to roll in the inside detention space of fish shelter main part, can be to its inside processing of decontaminating, prevent that the dirt from adhering inside the fish shelter main part, make the fish shelter possess self-cleaning function.
Example 3:
the utility model relates to an application scene of bionical shoal fish reef does: install one of bionical fish on annular pipeline, the annular fish reef main part that has the detention space finally forms inside, in nature, fish all likes to crowd and move about, this protection oneself that not only can be better, can also save and overcome the required energy of water resistance, inside detention space can provide good space of dodging for the fry, avoid the attack of natural enemy, the lower part is connected with the anchor block through the steel cable, under the rivers effect, the anchor rope constantly meanders and rocks, just like the foot of a strip of huge octopus, form a huge bionical octopus with the fish reef main part, avoid the attack of natural enemy, have certain frightening effect to the predator simultaneously.
Example 4:
the utility model relates to a working principle of bionical shoal fish reef does: evenly weld many root rings form annular fish shelter main part 1 frame with root ring shape pipeline 101, many imitative fishes 103 of installation on the frame, make whole fish shelter main part 1 move about in the group like a large fish school of a group quantity in appearance, build the effect that the fish school is moving about, attract more fishes to be close to, have certain frightening effect to the predator simultaneously, anchor block 3 surface adopts the round platform shape, the surface is more smooth, can reduce the impact force of rivers, it is graceful to be equipped with the bionical blade 4 material that adopts polyethylene material to prepare on anchor rope 2, can form a group of pasture and water under the rivers effect, be fit for the fry to multiply in bionical blade, perch, conceal, ingest, build superior waters environment for bionical fish school fish shelter.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A bionic fish swarm fish reef is characterized in that: the fish reef comprises a fish reef body (1) which is formed by building a plurality of annular pipelines (101), wherein the fish reef body (1) is annular and hollow inside, and a plurality of bionic fishes (103) are mounted on the annular pipelines (101), so that the whole fish reef body (1) looks like a group of huge fish swarms moving together, the effect of the fish swarms moving together is created, and more fishes are attracted to be close to the fish reef body; the fish shelter main part (1) of annular shape is inside to be formed with annular shape and is detained space (7), at least one luminescent ball (5) have been placed in detaining space (7).
2. The biomimetic fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the luminous ball (5) is uniformly provided with convex blocks (6) with different shapes, and different lines are arranged on the convex blocks (6) between adjacent convex blocks.
3. The biomimetic fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the artificial fish (103) of the circular pipeline (101) are connected with each other through a connecting part (102), the connecting part (102) comprises a connecting rod (1021) connected to the surface of the circular pipeline (101), a connecting ball (1022) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the connecting rod (1021), and the connecting ball (1022) is connected with a groove (104) arranged in the surface of the artificial fish (103) in a matched mode.
4. The biomimetic fish reef of claim 3, wherein: the ratio of the depth of the groove (104) to the radius of the connecting ball (1022) is 0.8-1:0.5, and the diameter of the cross section of the groove (104) is larger than the diameter of the upper edge surface and the lower edge surface of the groove (104).
5. The biomimetic fish reef of claim 3, wherein: the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the groove (104) are respectively communicated with the flaring groove (105), and the floating range of the diameter of the upper edge surface of the groove (104) is that the upper amplitude modulation and the lower amplitude modulation of the diameter of the connecting ball (1022) are 0.5 cm.
6. The biomimetic fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fish shelter main part (1) lower extreme is connected with a plurality of hawsers (2), the tip is connected with anchor block (3) under hawser (2).
7. The biomimetic fish reef of claim 6, wherein: the surface of the anchor block (3) is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the anchor rope (2) is provided with a bionic blade (4) made of polyethylene material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920582534.8U CN210299057U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Bionic fish swarm fish reef |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920582534.8U CN210299057U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Bionic fish swarm fish reef |
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| CN210299057U true CN210299057U (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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| CN201920582534.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210299057U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Bionic fish swarm fish reef |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113875660A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-01-04 | 集美大学 | Application of environment-friendly elastic filler in improving survival rate of blue crab seedlings |
-
2019
- 2019-04-26 CN CN201920582534.8U patent/CN210299057U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113875660A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-01-04 | 集美大学 | Application of environment-friendly elastic filler in improving survival rate of blue crab seedlings |
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Granted publication date: 20200414 |