CN210262987U - Movable floater collecting device - Google Patents
Movable floater collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210262987U CN210262987U CN201920854021.8U CN201920854021U CN210262987U CN 210262987 U CN210262987 U CN 210262987U CN 201920854021 U CN201920854021 U CN 201920854021U CN 210262987 U CN210262987 U CN 210262987U
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- collecting
- drum
- diaphragm pump
- collecting device
- motor
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses movable floater collection device contains the device main part, and it disposes the collecting part who is used for collecting the floater, and this collecting part has driving motor, is connected rotatable rotary drum with the motor, keeps in the first storage part by the floater that collecting part collected, and this first storage part passes through pipe connection pneumatic diaphragm pump, and this pneumatic diaphragm pump connects the power supply and carries the floater of keeping in to second storage part based on pneumatic diaphragm pump's drive. When the device works, the main body floats on the surface of a water body, the pneumatic motor is driven by compressed air of the power source to drive the rotary drum to rotate, the rotary drum is adhered with floaters on the surface of the water body, the adhered floaters are scraped by the scraper plate to a preset position and slide to the first storage component, and then the floaters are conveyed to the second storage component by the pneumatic diaphragm pump. The collecting device can move the device according to actual requirements when collecting the floaters such as blue algae, and is light, convenient, high in treatment efficiency, continuous and stable in operation, safe and reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment, specificly relate to a movable floater collection device for collecting water body surface floater.
Background
In some water bodies with rich nutrition, blue algae usually breed in large quantities in summer, and form a layer of blue-green floating foam with fishy smell on the water surface, large-scale blue algae outbreak causes water quality deterioration, and the death of fishes caused by exhaustion of oxygen in water seriously affects the ecological environment badly. In order to solve the harm of blue-green algae, the primary means during the blue-green algae outbreak is to salvage and collect in time, reduce the water oxygen consumption and the release of poisonous and harmful substances, and the current manual salvage mode commonly used has low efficiency, large labor intensity and poor safety.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the present invention provides a movable floating object collecting device to solve the above problems. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a movable float collecting device, characterized by comprising a device main body provided with a collecting member for collecting floats, the collecting member having a driving motor, a rotatable drum connected to the driving motor; the pneumatic diaphragm pump is connected with a power source; the first storage component temporarily stores the floating objects collected by the collecting component, is connected with an air operated diaphragm pump through a pipeline and conveys the floating objects to the second storage component based on the driving of the air operated diaphragm pump.
Preferably, the collecting device further comprises an air control box having a first connecting end connected to the driving motor, a second connecting end connected to the pneumatic diaphragm pump, and a third connecting end connected to the power source.
Preferably, the collecting device floats on the surface of the water body when in work, and the driving motor comprises a pneumatic motor which is connected with a power source and drives the connected rotary drum to rotate when in work.
Preferably, the device further comprises a scraping device arranged obliquely, the drum comprises a polymer drum which is driven to rotate by a driving motor, the floating objects adhered to the surface of the drum are stuck during the rotation of the drum, and when the drum rotates to a preset position, the floating objects adhered to the surface of the drum are scraped by the scraping device and slide into the first storage component along the scraping device.
Preferably, the scraping means comprises a scraper spaced from one side end of the scraper by 1mm to 15 mm.
Preferably, the angle between the scraping device and the opening of the first storage part is 30-80 °.
Preferably, the angle between the scraping means and the horizontal plane is between 30 ° and 80 °.
Preferably, the rotating drum rotating speed is between 20 and 60 rpm.
Preferably, the drum is made of a hydrophilically and hydrophobically modified PP material.
Preferably, the main body is made of carbon steel or stainless steel which is subjected to corrosion prevention treatment.
Preferably, the collecting device comprises 2 rotatable drums arranged on both sides of said drive motor. Preferably, the 2 rotatable drums are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving motor.
Preferably, the main body is made of carbon steel or stainless steel which is subjected to corrosion prevention treatment.
Preferably, one end of the rotary drum is connected with the driving motor, and the other end of the rotary drum is fixed on the device main body through a fixing device and is provided with a hollow cavity. Thus, the buoyancy force after being placed on the water surface can be improved based on the hollow cavity.
Preferably, the air operated diaphragm pump is disposed on one side of the apparatus main body, and the 2 rotatable drums are disposed in a middle region of the apparatus main body and symmetrically disposed on both sides of the driving motor. Thus the air operated diaphragm pump is in a substantially triangular configuration with 2 rotatable drums. The stability of the device main body is improved.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
the device provided by the application is simple to operate, strong in adaptability, high in treatment efficiency, stable in operation, safe, reliable, low in energy consumption, high in automation degree, continuous in operation and the like in the process of salvaging and collecting floaters such as blue-green algae. The collecting device is used for salvaging and collecting, reduces the blue algae pollution on the surface of the water body, and has positive significance for protecting the water body environment.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a functional flow diagram of a collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2a is a schematic structural view of a drum type floating material collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2b is a schematic view of a drum-type flotage collection device of an embodiment of the present invention collecting flotage;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drum-type floating object collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers can indicate functionally identical or similar elements. While the various aspects of the embodiments are presented in drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated. In the embodiments of the present application, the connection described may be a direct connection or an indirect connection (e.g., component a is connected to component C through component B).
The movable floating object collecting device comprises a device main body, a floating object collecting component is configured on the device main body, the device main body is provided with a driving motor, a rotatable rotary drum connected with the motor, and a first storage component for temporarily storing floating objects collected by the floating object collecting component, the first storage component is connected with an air operated diaphragm pump through a pipeline, the air operated diaphragm pump is connected with a power source and conveys the temporarily stored floating objects to a second storage component based on the driving of the air operated diaphragm pump. The floating matter collected by the collecting device can be blue algae. Preferably, the device also comprises an air control box which is provided with a first connecting end connected with the driving motor, a second connecting end connected with the pneumatic diaphragm pump and a third connecting end connected with the power source.
The operation of the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 1: in the water body blue algae outbreak area, portable floater collection device places water 1 surface, opens air compressor machine 9(M) and produces compressed air and distributes to pneumatic motor 4 and pneumatic diaphragm pump 6 through air control box 8, and pneumatic motor 4 work back, and drive polymer rotary drum 3 is rotatory, and behind the rotatory 270 degrees of polymer rotary drum adhesion water 1 surface blue algae 2, then scrape into collecting vat 7 (being first storage unit) by scraper blade 5, carry to storage tank 10 (being the second storage unit) by pneumatic diaphragm pump 6 again. Therefore, the device can be moved according to actual requirements, and the device has the advantages of being light and convenient, simple in process, strong in process adaptability, high in treatment efficiency, continuous and stable in operation, safe and reliable, low in energy consumption and the like. In this embodiment, the storage tank 10 and the air compressor 9 are provided onshore, so that the weight of the movable device can be reduced, the capacity of the movable device is increased in a phase-changing manner to provide the collection amount of blue algae, and the movable device is convenient to move by the same workers. The air compressor 9 is connected to the control box 8 through a matched pipeline, a first output end of the control box 8 is connected with the starting motor, and a second output end of the control box is connected with the pneumatic diaphragm pump 6 and used for driving the pneumatic diaphragm pump 6 to operate.
In the above embodiment, the mobile float collecting apparatus includes: the device main body is provided with a polymer rotary drum, a pneumatic motor, a collecting tank, a pneumatic diaphragm pump and an air control box. The main body floats on the water surface when in work, and the frame of the main body is preferably made of carbon steel or stainless steel which is subjected to antiseptic treatment. In one embodiment, the device body is provided with a power source, such as an air compressor or the like, capable of providing energy to drive an air motor, an air diaphragm pump. In one embodiment, the power source, the air control box, is not disposed on the device body, and is mounted on a carrier attached to the water surface. The power supply, take the air compressor machine as the example, the compressed air that the air compressor machine work produced is carried to the air control box through the pipeline that matches, and the air control box distribution is connected to pneumatic motor and pneumatic diaphragm pump through the connecting pipe. The pneumatic motor drives the rotary drum to act so as to collect objects floating on the water surface, such as blue algae. The pneumatic diaphragm pump is used for conveying the blue algae collected by the rotary drum to the storage tank for subsequent treatment.
In the above embodiment, the blue algae adhered to the surface of the water body during the rotation of the polymer drum is scraped to the collecting tank by the scraper after rotating for one circle. As shown in fig. 2a, the mobile floating object collecting device of an embodiment includes an air-operated diaphragm pump 11, a frame 12, an air-operated motor 13, a polymeric drum 14, a scraper 15, and a collecting tank 16, when the device is operated, the air-operated motor 13 is operated to rotate and drive the polymeric drum 4 connected thereto to rotate, the blue algae adhered on the surface of the water body of the polymeric drum rotates for a predetermined angle (e.g., 270 degrees), then the blue algae are scraped into the collecting tank 16 by the scraper 15, and the lower portion of the collecting tank 16 is connected to the air-operated diaphragm pump 11 through a pipeline, so that the collected blue algae are transported to a storage tank (not shown) through the operation of the air-operated diaphragm pump 11. As shown in fig. 2b, the polymeric drum 14 of the mobile floating object collecting device sticks the floating objects 15a, rotates to a predetermined position, scrapes the floating objects 15a (such as blue algae) by the scraping plates 15, and the scraped floating objects 15a slide to the collecting tank 16 along the inclined scraping plates by gravity. Preferably, the spacing between the end of the blade 15 and the surface of the drum 14 is adjustable. Thus being suitable for different occasions to collect floating objects. In one embodiment, the scraper 15 is movably connected to the collecting trough. In one embodiment, the distance between the end of the blade 15 and the drum 14 can be adjusted by adjusting the drum, which is between 1mm and 15 mm.
In the above embodiment, the material of the drum is hydrophilic, solid and hydrophobic, so that water is not adhered during the rotation process. The rotation speed is 20 to 60 rpm. The scraper blade adopts the HDPE material.
In the above embodiment, the angle between the scraper and (the plane of) the opening of the first storage unit is 30 ° to 80 °, so that the floating objects scraped by the scraper slide into the first storage unit by gravity via the scraper (the first storage unit has an opening through which the sliding floating objects are received).
In the above embodiment, the blue algae collected in the collection tank is transported to the onshore storage tank by the pneumatic diaphragm pump.
As shown in fig. 3, the mobile floating object collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an air diaphragm pump (not shown), a frame 22, an air motor 23, a polymeric drum 24 disposed on both sides of the air motor 23, a scraper (not shown), and a collecting tank (not shown), when the device is in operation, the air motor 23 is operated to rotate and drive the polymeric drum 24 connected thereto to rotate, the polymeric drum adheres to floating objects (such as blue-green algae) on the surface of water, and after the polymeric drum rotates by a predetermined angle (e.g., 270 degrees), the adhered floating objects (such as blue-green algae) are scraped by the scraper and slide into the collecting tank. Preferably, the lower portion of the collection tank is connected by piping to a pneumatic diaphragm pump, so that the floaters (such as cyanobacteria) collected therein are transported to the storage tank via the operation of the pneumatic diaphragm pump. In one embodiment, the float may also be oil. If the oil is not cleaned in time, the water quality is seriously affected. In one embodiment, 2 polymeric drums 24 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the pneumatic motor 23. The collecting device floats on the water surface when working. In one embodiment, one end of the polymeric drum is connected to the pneumatic motor 23, and the other end is fixed to the body by a fixing member. Preferably, when the device floats on the water surface, the axis of the rotating drum is parallel to the water surface (or approximately parallel, the included angle between the axis and the water surface is less than 20 degrees, the included angle is too large, and the device floats on the water surface in an inclined manner, so that the posture of the device on the water body is timely adjusted, otherwise accidents such as side turning and the like of the device are easily caused). In one embodiment, the pneumatic motor and the drum are disposed at a central position of the apparatus main body, and the collecting tank is disposed at one side end of the main body. In one embodiment, the collection device is moved over the water surface by a towing device for collecting the floating objects. The traction device may be a propeller, or may be other embodiments, and is not limited herein. In one embodiment, the drum is provided with a cavity inside, that is, the drum is of a hollow structure (that is, the drum is provided with a cavity inside), so that the overall weight of the device is reduced, and the device is easily ensured to float on the surface of the water body.
The following describes in detail the working method of the above-mentioned collecting device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, placing a movable floater collecting device on the surface of a water body of a blue algae outbreak area; the device floats on the water surface;
s2, starting an air compressor 9 to generate compressed air, and distributing the compressed air to the pneumatic motor 4 and the pneumatic diaphragm pump 6 through an air control box 8;
s3, after the polymer rotary drum 3 rotates, adhering the blue algae 2 on the surface of the water body 1 through the adhesion force of the polymer rotary drum 3, and scraping the blue algae to a collecting tank 7 through a scraper 5;
and S4, conveying the blue algae 2 collected in the collecting tank 7 to a storage tank 10 on the shore through a pneumatic diaphragm pump 6 for subsequent treatment. In this embodiment, the rotating drum is attached with blue algae floating on the water surface, and in other embodiments, other floating objects such as oil can be used. The distance between the surface of the drum and the scraper 5 is adjusted according to the actual situation to scrape off the adhered oil.
Through the series of processes, the floating objects (blue algae) floating on the surface of the water body are salvaged and collected.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All modifications made according to the spirit of the main technical scheme of the present invention shall be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A movable float collecting device characterized by comprising a device body provided with a collecting member for collecting floats, the collecting member having a drive motor, a rotatable drum connected to the drive motor; the pneumatic diaphragm pump is connected with a power source; the first storage component temporarily stores the floating objects collected by the collecting component, is connected with an air operated diaphragm pump through a pipeline and conveys the floating objects to the second storage component based on the driving of the air operated diaphragm pump.
2. The collection apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an air control box having a first connection end connected to the drive motor, a second connection end connected to the air operated diaphragm pump, and a third connection end connected to the power source.
3. The collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the collection apparatus is operable to float on the surface of a body of water, and the drive motor comprises a pneumatic motor coupled to a power source operable to rotate the coupled drum.
4. The collecting device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a scraping device disposed obliquely, wherein the drum comprises a polymeric drum driven by the driving motor to rotate, the polymeric drum sticks to the floating objects on the surface of the water body during rotation, and the floating objects stuck on the surface of the drum are scraped by the scraping device and slide into the first storage member along the scraping device when the polymeric drum rotates to a preset position.
5. The collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that the scraping means comprise a scraper which is spaced between 1mm and 15mm from one side end of the scraper.
6. A collecting device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the angle between the scraping means and the opening of the first storage portion is between 30 ° and 80 °.
7. The collecting device according to claim 4, wherein the rotating drum rotates at 20-60 rpm.
8. The collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drum has one end connected to the driving motor and the other end fixed to the device body by a fixing device, and has a hollow cavity.
9. The collecting device of claim 1, comprising 2 rotatable drums arranged on both sides of said drive motor.
10. The collecting apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the air operated diaphragm pump is disposed at one side of the apparatus main body, and 2 rotatable drums are disposed at a middle region of the apparatus main body and symmetrically disposed at both sides of the driving motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920854021.8U CN210262987U (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Movable floater collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920854021.8U CN210262987U (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Movable floater collecting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210262987U true CN210262987U (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920854021.8U Active CN210262987U (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Movable floater collecting device |
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| CN (1) | CN210262987U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110144868A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-20 | 麦王环境技术股份有限公司 | Packaged type floater collecting device |
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2019
- 2019-06-06 CN CN201920854021.8U patent/CN210262987U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110144868A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-20 | 麦王环境技术股份有限公司 | Packaged type floater collecting device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Floor 4, block a, Oriental fisherman's Wharf, 1088 Yangshupu Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200082 Patentee after: Mai Wang Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Floor 4, block a, Oriental fisherman's Wharf, 1088 Yangshupu Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200082 Patentee before: MCWONG ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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