CN210247647U - Assembled roof greening module - Google Patents

Assembled roof greening module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210247647U
CN210247647U CN201920823004.8U CN201920823004U CN210247647U CN 210247647 U CN210247647 U CN 210247647U CN 201920823004 U CN201920823004 U CN 201920823004U CN 210247647 U CN210247647 U CN 210247647U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
greening module
roof greening
roof
plate
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920823004.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈建华
许吉航
肖大威
杜鹏
李玥
施立阳
刘可心
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN201920823004.8U priority Critical patent/CN210247647U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN210247647U publication Critical patent/CN210247647U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled roof greening module, including bottom plate, afforestation layer and fender apron, be equipped with the inserted bar on the bottom plate, on the bottom plate was located to the afforestation layer, the afforestation layer was equipped with all around and encloses the backplate, is equipped with the grafting sleeve on enclosing the backplate, grafting sleeve and inserted bar plug-in connection. The utility model discloses an assembled roof greening module, it is fixed that the inserted bar grafting on greening layer passes through the grafting sleeve and the bottom plate can set up the roof greening module according to the shape on roof and owner's needs, need not to reform transform the roof, and the flexibility is strong, and the fixity of reinforcing roof greening module is strengthened to accessible assembly plate and the assembly plate fixed connection in another roof greening module simultaneously.

Description

Assembled roof greening module
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a roof construction technical field, in particular to assembled roof greening module.
Background
With the advance of urban construction and the exploitation and use of a large amount of non-renewable energy in recent years, the environment of human life is leading more and more problems, global climate is developing towards extreme direction, and in the face of resource environment problems in new period, the nation proposes to build ecological civilization and environment-friendly society, and advocates sustainable development principle in the aspect of urban construction, and the construction of a rainwater system with low influence on development is proposed in the technical guidance for sponge city construction published by the ministry of living construction in 2014, and green roofing is an important part of the rainwater system. The roof greening is an important link in the urban environment construction and beautification process, is also a main form of urban space three-dimensional greening, is a fifth vertical surface of a building, can beautify the living environment of people by largely adopting roof greening, can improve the air quality and reduce the heat island effect of a city, has considerable development prospect at present when advocating the construction of ecological civilization, can fully utilize buildings for roof greening, can plant in a large area, increases greenbelts for cities and improves the greening rate. Meanwhile, the heat preservation and insulation performance of the roof is improved, and air is purified.
Traditional roofing afforestation adopts the large tracts of land to cover the mode of planting the roofing on the roof, the conventionality is done and can be divided into the roofing structural layer from bottom to top under the law, look for the slope layer, the screed-coat, the waterproof layer, prevent root system puncture layer, the drainage blanket, the mode that the roofing was planted to the large tracts of land adoption overlay still provides good thermal insulation performance to the roof, but this kind of arrangement mode is not nimble enough, load to the roof is big, and need carry out whole surface pretreatment just can lay the planting layer to the roof, in the face of present more and more transformation projects, this kind of mode has just brought the difficulty for the afforestation of old roofing, and the part is planted plant species singleness, lack the flexibility, can not satisfy individualized demand.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide an assembled roof greening module, can set up the roof greening module on the roof according to the shape on roof and owner's needs, need not to reform transform the roof, the flexibility is strong.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides an assembled roof greening module, includes bottom plate, afforestation layer and fender apron, be equipped with the inserted bar on the bottom plate, on the bottom plate was located on the afforestation layer, the afforestation layer was equipped with the fender apron all around, was equipped with the grafting sleeve on the fender apron, and the grafting sleeve is connected with the inserted bar plug-in connection. Through setting up the bottom plate in the roof, the afforestation layer is pegged graft fixedly through the inserted bar on grafting sleeve and the bottom plate, can set up the roof greening module according to the shape on roof and the needs of owner, need not to reform transform the roof, and the flexibility is strong.
Furthermore, the greening layer comprises a water storage tank, a filtering layer, a substrate layer and a planting layer, the water storage tank is arranged above the bottom plate, the filtering layer is arranged above the water storage tank, the substrate layer is arranged above the filtering layer, the planting layer is arranged above the substrate layer, and when raining, rainwater flows into the water storage tank through the filtering layer and is absorbed by plants, so that rainwater resources are fully utilized, and the energy is saved and the environment is protected; the plants are planted on the planting layer, and the roof can be prevented from being damaged by plant roots.
Furthermore, the air guide distance is arranged between the bottom plate and the reservoir, and helps roof ventilation and heat dissipation in summer, so that roof water accumulation is prevented.
Furthermore, a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on the enclosure plate, the water inlet is connected with an external water tank, the water outlet is connected with a valve, the water storage tank is respectively communicated with the water inlet and the water outlet, water is supplied to the water storage tank through the external water tank, and redundant accumulated water in the water storage tank, the matrix layer and the planting layer can be discharged outwards through the water outlet.
Further, still be equipped with the full drain hole of anti-overflow on the apron board, the full drain hole of anti-overflow communicates with the cistern, and the level at the full drain hole of anti-overflow is higher than the level of delivery port, and when ponding in the cistern reachd the height at the full drain hole of anti-overflow, the full drain hole of anti-overflow was automatic discharges ponding, prevents filter layer, matrix layer and planting layer ponding.
Furthermore, an assembly plate is arranged outside the plug-in sleeve, the plug-in sleeve is rotatably connected with the assembly plate through a rotating shaft, a fastening screw is arranged on the assembly plate, the assembly plate is connected with an assembly plate of another assembly type roof greening module through the fastening screw and is fixed through a fastening bolt on the assembly plate, the two roof greening modules are connected and fixed through the assembly plate, the fixity of the roof greening modules is enhanced, and the assembly plate is rotated and opened towards the direction far away from the apron plate during assembly, so that the assembly plate can be connected with the assembly plate of the other assembly type roof greening module; when not using, rotate the assembly plate and laminate in the apron board can, occupation space not.
Further, still include roof ventilation unit, roof ventilation unit locates the one side of bottom plate, and roof ventilation unit is including installing base and ventilator, and on the installation base was located to the ventilator, a plurality of air inlet holes had on the ventilator, and the ventilator ventilates the roof through air inlet hole, plays roofing ventilation and summer radiating effect, solves the roof ponding problem.
Further, a plurality of air inlet hole equidistance distribute in the ventilator bottom, are equipped with on the air inlet hole and strain dirty film, strain dirty film and prevent that the dust of external great volume from entering into the air inlet hole in, avoid the inside production in air inlet hole to block up.
Further, roof ventilation unit still includes bracing piece, telescope tube and fastening knob, and the ventilator is connected to the one end of bracing piece, the other end and the telescope tube sliding connection of bracing piece, and on the telescope tube was located to the fastening knob, the telescope tube was connected with the installation base, through setting up bracing piece, telescope tube and fastening knob, the height of adjustment ventilator of being convenient for prevents to reduce ventilation efficiency because of the roof plant is bulky, avoids the roof plant to shelter from the jam air inlet hole, improves the ventilation efficiency on roof.
Furthermore, the telescopic sleeve is connected with the installation base in a welding mode, the outer surface of the installation base is provided with an anti-corrosion coating, the telescopic sleeve and the installation base are enabled to have higher stability through the welding connection, and the anti-corrosion coating improves the anti-corrosion capacity of the installation base.
The utility model discloses assembled roof greening device's theory of operation, through setting up the bottom plate in the roof, it is fixed that the inserted bar grafting on greening layer through grafting sleeve and bottom plate, the cistern, the filter layer, matrix layer and planting layer are installed on the bottom plate by supreme down in proper order, accomplish the equipment of single assembled roof greening module, when needs and another assembled roof greening module are combined, rotate the direction of keeping away from apron board with the assembly plate and open, be connected with the assembly plate of another assembled roof greening module, fix through the fastening bolt on the assembly plate, bottom plate one side is equipped with roof ventilation unit, in the in-service use process, can be according to the growth conditions of plant, highly adjust the ventilator through bracing piece and telescope sleeve, ventilate the roof, in order to realize roof ventilation and summer radiating purpose.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses an assembled roof greening module through setting up the delivery port and the full drain mouth of anti-overflow, can discharge ponding fast, prevents not have ponding in the roof greening module.
The utility model discloses an assembled roof greening module, it is fixed that the inserted bar grafting on greening layer passes through the grafting sleeve and the bottom plate can set up the roof greening module according to the shape on roof and owner's needs, need not to reform transform the roof, and the flexibility is strong, and the fixity of reinforcing roof greening module is strengthened to accessible assembly plate and the assembly plate fixed connection in another roof greening module simultaneously.
The utility model discloses an assembled roof greening module constitutes ventilation system through wind-guiding interval and roof ventilation unit, can play roof ventilation and summer radiating effect, has solved the problem of roof ponding.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembled roof greening module of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled roof greening module of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembled roof greening module and roof ventilation device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the roof ventilation device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present embodiment provides a fabricated roof greening module including a base plate 1, a greening layer, a containment sheet 13 and a roof ventilation device.
As shown in fig. 1, according to the roof condition and the needs of the owner, the bottom plate is first installed on the roof, and the insertion rods 10 are installed around the bottom plate.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the enclosure guard plate is arranged outside the greening layer, the enclosure guard plate is provided with an insertion sleeve 9, the insertion sleeve is in insertion connection with the insertion rod, and the inner diameter of the insertion sleeve is equal to that of the insertion rod, so that the insertion sleeve and the insertion rod are more stably inserted; an assembly plate 11 is arranged outside the plug-in sleeve, the plug-in sleeve is rotatably connected with the assembly plate through a rotating shaft, a fastening screw 12 is arranged on the assembly plate, and the assembly plate is connected with an assembly plate of another assembly type roof greening module through the fastening screw; during assembly, the assembly plate is rotated and opened towards the direction far away from the apron plate, and then the assembly plate can be connected with the assembly plate of another assembly type roof greening module; when not in use, the assembling plate is rotated to be attached to the enclosure plate (as shown in figure 3), and the space is not occupied.
As shown in fig. 1, the greening layer is located above the bottom plate, the greening layer comprises a water storage tank 2, a filtering layer 3, a matrix layer 4 and a planting layer 5, the water storage tank is arranged above the bottom plate, an air guide space 15 is arranged between the bottom plate and the water storage tank, the filtering layer is arranged above the water storage tank, the matrix layer is arranged above the filtering layer, the planting layer is arranged above the matrix layer, and plants 6 are planted on the planting layer.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the apron plate is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet 8 and an anti-overflow drain port 14, the water inlet is connected with an external water tank 7 through a water pipe, the water outlet is connected with a valve, the level of the anti-overflow drain port is higher than that of the water outlet, the water storage tank is respectively communicated with the water inlet, the water outlet and the anti-overflow drain port, a sealing ring is arranged between the water pipe and the water inlet, and the sealing ring is arranged between the valve and the water outlet to ensure the sealing performance of the water storage.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, roof ventilation unit locates one side of bottom plate, roof ventilation unit is including installing base 21, ventilator 16, bracing piece 18, telescopic sleeve 19 and fastening knob 20, telescopic sleeve passes through welded connection with the installation base, bracing piece and telescopic sleeve sliding connection, the fastening knob is equipped with on the telescopic sleeve, through tight threaded connection between fastening knob and the telescopic sleeve, the fastening knob is used for adjusting the flexible height of bracing piece in telescopic sleeve, the one end that telescopic sleeve was kept away from to the bracing piece is connected with the ventilator, a plurality of air inlet holes 17 of ventilator bottom equidistance distribution, be equipped with the dirt membrane of straining on the air inlet hole.
The utility model discloses assembled roof greening device's theory of operation, through setting up the bottom plate in the roof, it is fixed that the inserted bar grafting on greening layer through grafting sleeve and bottom plate, the cistern, the filter layer, matrix layer and planting layer are installed on the bottom plate by supreme down in proper order, accomplish the equipment of single assembled roof greening module, when needs and another assembled roof greening module are combined, rotate the direction of keeping away from apron board with the assembly plate and open, be connected with the assembly plate of another assembled roof greening module, fix through the fastening bolt on the assembly plate, bottom plate one side is equipped with roof ventilation unit, in the in-service use process, can be according to the growth conditions of plant, highly adjust the ventilator through bracing piece and telescope sleeve, ventilate the roof, in order to realize roof ventilation and summer radiating purpose.
As described above, the present invention can be realized well, and the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the present invention are intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an assembled roof greening module, its characterized in that, includes bottom plate, afforestation layer and fender apron, be equipped with the inserted bar on the bottom plate, on the bottom plate was located on the afforestation layer, the afforestation layer was equipped with the fender apron all around, was equipped with the grafting sleeve on the fender apron, and the grafting sleeve is connected with the inserted bar plug-in connection.
2. The prefabricated roof greening module of claim 1, wherein the greening layer comprises a water reservoir, a filtering layer, a substrate layer and a planting layer, the water reservoir is disposed above the bottom plate, the filtering layer is disposed above the water reservoir, the substrate layer is disposed above the filtering layer, and the planting layer is disposed above the substrate layer.
3. The modular roof greening module of claim 2, wherein the base plate and the water reservoir are spaced apart to guide air.
4. The prefabricated roof greening module of claim 2, wherein the containment plate is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected with an external water tank, the water outlet is connected with a valve, and the water reservoir is respectively communicated with the water inlet and the water outlet.
5. The prefabricated roof greening module of claim 4, wherein the containment plate is further provided with an overflow-preventing drain opening, the overflow-preventing drain opening is communicated with the water storage tank, and the level of the overflow-preventing drain opening is higher than that of the water outlet.
6. The prefabricated roof greening module as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting plate is provided outside the socket sleeve, the socket sleeve is rotatably connected with the mounting plate through a rotating shaft, a fastening screw is provided on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is connected with a mounting plate of another prefabricated roof greening module through the fastening screw.
7. The modular roof greening module of claim 1, further comprising a roof ventilation device disposed on one side of the base plate, the roof ventilation device comprising a mounting base and a ventilator disposed on the mounting base, the ventilator having a plurality of air inlet apertures therein.
8. The prefabricated roof greening module of claim 7, wherein the plurality of air inlet holes are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the ventilator, and the air inlet holes are provided with a dirt filtering film.
9. The prefabricated roof greening module of claim 7, wherein the roof ventilation device further comprises a support rod, a telescopic sleeve and a fastening knob, one end of the support rod is connected with the ventilator, the other end of the support rod is slidably connected with the telescopic sleeve, the fastening knob is arranged on the telescopic sleeve, and the telescopic sleeve is connected with the mounting base.
10. The prefabricated roof greening module of claim 9, wherein the telescopic sleeve is connected with the mounting base by welding, and the outer surface of the mounting base is provided with an anti-corrosion coating.
CN201920823004.8U 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Assembled roof greening module Expired - Fee Related CN210247647U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920823004.8U CN210247647U (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Assembled roof greening module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920823004.8U CN210247647U (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Assembled roof greening module

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210247647U true CN210247647U (en) 2020-04-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920823004.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210247647U (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Assembled roof greening module

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210247647U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113605525A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-05 庄汉毅 Assembly type ecological green building and construction method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113605525A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-05 庄汉毅 Assembly type ecological green building and construction method

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Granted publication date: 20200407