CN210237474U - Livestock and poultry manure drying cylinder - Google Patents

Livestock and poultry manure drying cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210237474U
CN210237474U CN201921216317.3U CN201921216317U CN210237474U CN 210237474 U CN210237474 U CN 210237474U CN 201921216317 U CN201921216317 U CN 201921216317U CN 210237474 U CN210237474 U CN 210237474U
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China
Prior art keywords
scraper
livestock
rotating shaft
cloth
poultry manure
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CN201921216317.3U
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Inventor
Jun Li
李军
Shujun Yang
杨树军
Shuhong Yang
杨淑宏
Jihong Tao
陶积红
Jiwei Xu
徐吉伟
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Minqin Bateng Biological Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
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Minqin Bateng Biological Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a livestock and poultry fecal treatment technical field discloses a livestock and poultry fecal drying section of thick bamboo, including barrel, electric heating pipe, feed inlet, gas outlet, discharge gate and rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism includes the pivot, scrapes material subassembly and cloth subassembly, carries out more even heating through continuous cloth and scraping the material to the livestock and poultry fecal attached to on the inner wall to discharge moisture through the gas vent is timely, can effectual reinforcing drying effect, improve drying efficiency, just the utility model discloses simple structure, the energy consumption is less, and can also play certain crushing effect through the scraper at the dry in-process of heating, can adjust the position of bed cloth through the adjustment staple bolt, changes the contained angle size between bed cloth and the scraper, thereby changes the cloth-the frequency of scraping the material, and the practicality is stronger.

Description

Livestock and poultry manure drying cylinder
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a livestock and poultry fecal treatment technical field, concretely relates to livestock and poultry fecal drying cylinder.
Background
With the rapid development of livestock and poultry breeding industry and the rise of large-scale breeding industry, although the requirements of people on material life are met, the flooding of livestock and poultry liquid dung is brought, the pollution to water sources, air and environment is caused, the liquid dung of livestock and poultry such as cow dung, pig dung, chicken dung and the like is mostly solid-liquid mixture which is in a liquid state and a semi-liquid state, and is inconvenient to transport directly by a transport vehicle, and the livestock and poultry breeding industry needs to be dehydrated firstly and then dried and sterilized at high temperature to prepare organic fertilizer when the farmyard manure is prepared. The prior excrement treatment process generally comprises the steps of drying excrement, then crushing the dried excrement to prepare a compound fertilizer or a feed raw material. However, the existing drying equipment for treating the livestock and poultry manure generally has large energy consumption due to the structure, and the manure is easy to adhere to the heating inner wall of the drying equipment, so that the drying effect is influenced, and the drying efficiency is also very low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: the utility model provides a livestock and poultry excrement and urine drying cylinder, solves the current livestock and poultry excrement and urine for the processing drying equipment who mentions among the above-mentioned background art because self structure, general energy consumption is great, and excrement and urine adheres to on the inner wall that generates heat of drying equipment easily, influences drying effect, problem that drying efficiency is low.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a livestock and poultry excrement and urine drying cylinder, includes the barrel, the lateral wall of barrel is equipped with the intermediate layer, evenly be equipped with electric heating pipe in the intermediate layer, feed inlet and gas outlet have been seted up to the barrel top, and the discharge gate has been seted up to the below, and the middle part is connected with the frame that is used for supporting, still includes rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism includes the pivot, scrapes material subassembly and cloth subassembly, the pivot top is passed barrel upper wall center and is connected with motor output, it includes the scraper and is used for connecting the connecting piece of scraper and pivot to scrape the material subassembly, the cloth subassembly includes the cloth board and is used for connecting a plurality of staple bolts of cloth board and pivot, be equipped with the contained angle between cloth board and the scraper, scraper and barrel inner wall sliding connection, the length of.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: in adding the barrel with animal manure by the feed inlet, start electric heating pipe, make the gas vent be in the open mode in order in time discharge gas, starter motor, the motor drives the pivot and rotates, the pivot drives scrapes material subassembly and cloth subassembly and rotates, there is the space between cloth board and the barrel of cloth subassembly, can heat animal manure cloth on the barrel inner wall, scrape down until the scraper process will attach to animal manure on the wall again, so that wait to carry out the cloth of giving time again when cloth board passes through once more, so continuous circulation, animal manure is by whole drying until in the barrel, open the discharge gate, the scraper can be with animal manure propelling movement to the discharge gate discharge at rotatory in-process. The position of the material distribution plate can be adjusted by adjusting the hoop, and the size of an included angle between the material distribution plate and the scraper is changed, so that the material distribution-scraping frequency is changed.
The utility model discloses a setting has the cloth and scrapes the rotary mechanism of material function, carries out more even heating to the animal manure that adheres to on the inner wall through constantly cloth and scraping the material to through the timely discharge moisture of gas vent, can effectual reinforcing drying effect, improve drying efficiency, just the utility model discloses simple structure, the energy consumption is less, and can also play certain crushing effect through the scraper at the in-process of heating and drying, can adjust the position of cloth plate through the adjustment staple bolt, changes the contained angle size between cloth plate and the scraper between 15-180 to change the cloth-the frequency of scraping the material, the practicality is stronger.
When the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the lantern ring which is arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft to rotate, the connecting rods on the side wall of the lantern ring also rotate along with the rotating shaft, and the two connecting rods are respectively connected with the vertical blade and the horizontal blade of the scraper, so that the scraper can rotate along with the rotating shaft when rotating, and the scraper is connected with the inner wall of the barrel in a sliding manner, so that livestock and poultry manure attached to the inner wall of the barrel can be scraped off in the. The length of cloth plate is less than horizontal scraper's length, there is the clearance between cloth plate and the barrel inner wall, at the rotatory in-process of cloth plate, can be with animal manure distribution on the barrel inner wall, it is more nearly from the heat source to make it, accelerate drying rate, set up the contained angle between cloth plate and the scraper, can make animal manure distribute the cloth and scrape down between have certain time attached to the barrel inner wall, make it can be heated by the electric heating pipe that sets up in the barrel inner wall, thereby reach dry purpose.
Furthermore, the connecting piece of scraper subassembly is including the lantern ring of cover establish in the pivot and with pivot fixed connection and the level locate the lantern ring lateral wall on and be used for connecting the connecting rod of scraper, the connecting piece is equipped with two sets ofly, is located the upper portion and the lower part of pivot in the barrel respectively.
Further, the scraper is L shape, vertical blade and horizontal blade including the integral type is connected, the top of vertical blade is kept away from the one end of the lantern ring with the connecting rod of the connecting piece on pivot upper portion and is connected, and the one end that the lantern ring was kept away from to the connecting rod of the connecting piece of bottom and pivot lower part is connected, horizontal blade locates the bottom of vertical blade and is connected with the bottom surface of the connecting rod of the connecting piece of pivot lower part.
Furthermore, 1-4 hoops are uniformly and fixedly arranged on one side of the distributing plate.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected with the bottom in the barrel through a bearing.
Furthermore, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are respectively in threaded connection with an end cover, and a lug is further arranged in the end cover.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses a setting has the cloth and scrapes the rotary mechanism of material function, carries out more even heating to the animal manure that adheres to on the inner wall through constantly cloth and scraping the material to through the timely discharge moisture of gas vent, can effectual reinforcing drying effect, improve drying efficiency, just the utility model discloses simple structure, the energy consumption is less, and can also play certain crushing effect through the scraper at the in-process of heating drying, can adjust the position of cloth board through the adjustment staple bolt, changes the contained angle size between cloth board and the scraper, thereby changes the cloth-frequency of scraping the material, and the practicality is stronger.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a plan view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;
labeled as: 1-cylinder, 2-interlayer, 3-electric heating tube, 4-feed inlet, 5-air outlet, 6-discharge outlet, 7-frame, 8-rotating mechanism, 9-rotating shaft, 10-scraping component, 11-distributing component, 12-motor, 13-scraper, 14-connecting piece, 15-distributing plate, 16-hoop, 17-lantern ring, 18-connecting rod, 19-vertical blade, 20-horizontal blade, 21-bearing, 22-end cover, 23-lug.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 2 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A livestock and poultry manure drying cylinder comprises a cylinder body 1, wherein an interlayer 2 is arranged on the side wall of the cylinder body 1, electric heating pipes 3 are uniformly arranged in the interlayer 2, a feed inlet 4 and an air outlet 5 are arranged above the cylinder body 1, a discharge outlet 6 is arranged below the cylinder body, the middle part of the cylinder body is connected with a frame 7 for supporting, the rotary device also comprises a rotary mechanism 8, the rotating mechanism 8 comprises a rotating shaft 9, a scraping component 10 and a distributing component 11, the top end of the rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the center of the upper wall of the cylinder 1 and is connected with the output end of a motor 12, the scraper assembly 10 comprises a scraper 13 and a connecting member 14 for connecting the scraper 13 to the shaft 9, the distributing assembly 11 comprises a distributing plate 15 and a plurality of hoops 16 for connecting the distributing plate 15 and the rotating shaft 9, an included angle is formed between the distributing plate 15 and the scraper 13, the scraper 13 is connected with the inner wall of the barrel body 1 in a sliding mode, and the length of the distributing plate 15 is smaller than that of the horizontal scraper 13.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: livestock and poultry manure is added into the barrel body 1 from the feed inlet 4, a power supply of the electric heating pipe 3 is started, an exhaust port is in an open state to discharge gas in time, the motor 12 is started, the motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 9 drives the scraping component 10 and the distributing component 11 to rotate, a gap exists between the distributing plate 15 of the distributing component 11 and the barrel body 1, the livestock and poultry manure can be distributed on the inner wall of the barrel body 1 to be heated until the scraper 13 of the L-shaped scraper 13 scrapes the livestock and poultry manure attached to the wall again, so that the distributing plate 15 can be distributed again when passing again, the livestock and poultry manure is continuously circulated until the livestock and poultry manure in the barrel body 1 is completely dried, the discharge port 6 is opened, and the L-shaped scraper 13 can push the livestock and poultry manure to the discharge port 6 to be discharged in the rotating process.
The utility model discloses a setting has the cloth and scrapes rotary mechanism 8 of material function, carries out more even heating to the animal manure that adheres to on the inner wall through constantly cloth and scraping the material to through the timely discharge moisture of gas vent, can effectual reinforcing drying effect, improve drying efficiency, just the utility model discloses simple structure, the energy consumption is less, and can also play certain crushing effect through L shape scraper 13 in the dry in-process of heating, can adjust the position of cloth plate 15 through adjustment staple bolt 16, changes the contained angle size between cloth plate 15 and the scraper 13 between 15-180 to change the cloth-the frequency of scraping the material, the practicality is stronger.
When the motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 9 drives the lantern ring 17 which is arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the rotating shaft 9 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the connecting rods 18 on the side wall of the lantern ring 17 also rotate along with the rotating shaft, because the two connecting rods 18 are respectively connected with the vertical blade 19 and the horizontal blade 20 of the scraper 13, the scraper 13 can also rotate along with the rotating shaft when the two connecting rods 18 rotate, and because the scraper 13 is connected with the inner wall of the barrel body 1 in a sliding manner, livestock and poultry manure attached to the inner wall of the barrel body 1 can be scraped. The length of cloth plate 15 is less than the length of horizontal scraper 13, there is the clearance between cloth plate 15 and the 1 inner wall of barrel, at cloth plate 15 rotatory in-process, can be with beasts and birds excrement and urine cloth on 1 inner wall of barrel, it is more nearly from the heat source to make it, accelerate drying rate, set up the contained angle between cloth plate 15 and the scraper 13, can make beasts and birds excrement and urine have certain time of attaching to 1 inner wall of barrel between by the cloth and being scraped, make it can be heated by the electric heating pipe 3 that sets up in the 1 inner wall of barrel, thereby reach dry purpose.
Example 2
In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, further, the connecting member 14 of the scraper 13 assembly includes a sleeve ring 17 sleeved on the rotating shaft 9 and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 9, and a connecting rod 18 horizontally arranged on a side wall of the sleeve ring 17 and used for connecting the scraper 13, and the connecting member 14 is provided with two sets, which are respectively located at the upper part and the lower part of the rotating shaft 9 in the cylinder 1.
Scraper 13 is L shape, vertical blade 19 and horizontal blade 20 including the integral type is connected, the top of vertical blade 19 is connected with the one end that the lantern ring 17 was kept away from to connecting rod 18 of connecting piece 14 on pivot 9 upper portion, and the one end that the lantern ring 17 was kept away from to connecting rod 18 of connecting piece 14 of bottom and pivot 9 lower part is connected, horizontal blade 20 is located the bottom of vertical blade 19 and is connected with the bottom surface of connecting rod 18 of connecting piece 14 of pivot 9 lower part.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, in this embodiment, further, 1 to 4 anchor ears 16 are uniformly and fixedly disposed on one side of the cloth plate 15, all the anchor ears 16 are respectively fixed to the rotating shaft 9 through bolts, when the motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the anchor ears 16 can also be driven to rotate along with the rotating shaft, and since the cloth plate 15 is fixedly connected to the anchor ears 16, the anchor ears 16 can drive the cloth plate 15 to rotate when rotating.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, furthermore, the bottom of the rotating shaft 9 is connected with the bottom of the cylinder 1 through a bearing 21, the inner ring of the bearing 21 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rotating shaft 9, and the bottom of the outer ring is connected with the center of the inner bottom surface of the cylinder 1, so that the stability of the rotating device can be effectively enhanced.
Example 5
This embodiment is on embodiment 1's basis, and further, there is end cover 22 feed inlet 4 and discharge gate 6 equally divide do not threaded connection, still be equipped with lug 23 in the end cover 22, end cover 22 can control the switching of feed inlet 4 and discharge gate 6 in a flexible way, and when end cover 22 was in the closed condition, lug 23's bottom surface and barrel 1 inner wall parallel and level can prevent effectively that the material from piling up inside end cover 22, can not obtain handling.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent changes and modifications may be made to some of the technical features of the embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The livestock and poultry manure drying cylinder comprises a cylinder body (1), wherein an interlayer (2) is arranged on the side wall of the cylinder body (1), an electric heating pipe (3) is uniformly arranged in the interlayer (2), a feed inlet (4) and an air outlet (5) are formed in the upper part of the cylinder body (1), a discharge outlet (6) is formed in the lower part of the cylinder body, the middle part of the cylinder body is connected with a rack (7) used for supporting, the livestock and poultry manure drying cylinder is characterized by further comprising a rotating mechanism (8), the rotating mechanism (8) comprises a rotating shaft (9), a scraping component (10) and a material distribution component (11), the top end of the rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the center of the upper wall of the cylinder body (1) to be connected with the output end of a motor (12), the scraping component (10) comprises a scraper (13) and a connecting piece (14) used for connecting the scraper (13) with the rotating shaft (9), the material distribution component (11) comprises a, be equipped with the contained angle between cloth plate (15) and scraper (13), scraper (13) and barrel (1) inner wall sliding connection, the length of cloth plate (15) is less than the length of horizontal scraper (13).
2. A drying cylinder for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting piece (14) of the scraper (13) assembly comprises a sleeve ring (17) which is sleeved on the rotating shaft (9) and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (9) and a connecting rod (18) which is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the sleeve ring (17) and is used for connecting the scraper (13), and the connecting piece (14) is provided with two groups which are respectively positioned at the upper part and the lower part of the rotating shaft (9) in the cylinder body (1).
3. A livestock and poultry manure drying cylinder according to claim 2, characterized in that the scraper (13) is L-shaped and comprises a vertical blade (19) and a horizontal blade (20) which are integrally connected, the top end of the vertical blade (19) is connected with one end of the connecting rod (18) of the connecting piece (14) at the upper part of the rotating shaft (9) far away from the lantern ring (17), the bottom end of the vertical blade is connected with one end of the connecting rod (18) of the connecting piece (14) at the lower part of the rotating shaft (9) far away from the lantern ring (17), and the horizontal blade (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical blade (19) and is connected with the bottom surface of the connecting rod (18) of the connecting piece (14) at the lower part of the rotating shaft (.
4. A drying cylinder for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that 1-4 hoops (16) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on one side of the distributing plate (15).
5. A drying cylinder for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the rotating shaft (9) is connected with the bottom inside the cylinder body (1) through a bearing (21).
6. A drying cylinder for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that the inlet (4) and the outlet (6) are respectively connected with an end cap (22) by screw threads, and a lug (23) is further arranged in the end cap (22).
CN201921216317.3U 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Livestock and poultry manure drying cylinder Active CN210237474U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921216317.3U CN210237474U (en) 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Livestock and poultry manure drying cylinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921216317.3U CN210237474U (en) 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Livestock and poultry manure drying cylinder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210237474U true CN210237474U (en) 2020-04-03

Family

ID=69993451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921216317.3U Active CN210237474U (en) 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 Livestock and poultry manure drying cylinder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210237474U (en)

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