CN210226492U - Beef cattle manure cleaning system - Google Patents
Beef cattle manure cleaning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210226492U CN210226492U CN201920954425.4U CN201920954425U CN210226492U CN 210226492 U CN210226492 U CN 210226492U CN 201920954425 U CN201920954425 U CN 201920954425U CN 210226492 U CN210226492 U CN 210226492U
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- manure
- excrement
- guide rail
- rail body
- cowshed
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a beef cattle manure cleaning system, the manure scraping equipment of the system comprises a power mechanism arranged outside a cowshed, a guide rail body arranged in the cowshed, two position sensors and two manure scraping plates, a manure collecting channel receives manure and flushing water collected by the manure scraping equipment, the manure collecting channel and a urethral catheterization channel are arranged in the middle of the cowshed in a cross shape, and the guide rail body is arranged on the upper part of the urethral catheterization channel along the direction of the urethral catheterization channel; the end of collection excrement canal links to each other with the import that is located the collection manure pit of cowshed outside, and the export of collection manure pit links to each other with decanter centrifuge's import for sleeping in, and decanter centrifuge's liquid outlet links to each other with liquid collecting tank for sleeping in, and the export of liquid collecting tank links to each other with the washing unit who is located the cowshed and the liquid fermentation jar that is located the cowshed outside respectively. The utility model discloses a beef cattle manure cleaning system finally realizes beef cattle manure innocent treatment, resourceful treatment, can reduce beef cattle manure's the handling degree of difficulty and running cost, realizes the purpose of clean environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a beef cattle manure cleaning system especially relates to a beef cattle house manure cleaning system, belongs to beef cattle raising technical field.
Background
The beef cattle breeding industry in China is in a period of rapid development from small-sized pastures and family farmers to large-scale, modernized, intensified and standardized directions, and the traditional domestic beef cattle breeding standard mode is gradually replaced by large-scale places with hundreds of small-scale beef cattle breeding and tens of thousands of large-scale beef cattle breeding.
When beef cattle are bred, a lot of excrement can be generated, and if the excrement is not treated in time, the bad influence on the surrounding environment can be caused, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
(1) the beef cattle manure without treatment can pollute the surrounding living environment;
(2) the beef cattle manure without treatment can pollute underground water sources and land;
(3) the beef cattle manure without treatment can breed mosquitoes and flies and generate stink.
The problems not only affect the living environment quality of the beef cattle, but also attract a large amount of mosquitoes and flies, generate a large amount of pathogenic bacteria, cause the feed intake of the beef cattle to be reduced, slow down the weight gain, deteriorate the meat quality, even cause the beef cattle to be weak in physique, easy to get ill and cause loss which is difficult to estimate for farmers.
At present, when a cowshed is cleaned, a cow needs to be hurled to one corner first, then a plurality of working personnel cooperate with each other to carry out cleaning work such as cleaning dung by a forklift, flushing dung by water and the like, and when the cow is cleaned, the cow still can come out to influence the cleaning work, so that the workload and the treatment difficulty are increased invisibly, the labor intensity of the whole cleaning work is high, the working efficiency is low, the operation cost is high, and the cleaning effect is not good.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses not enough to exist among the prior art provides a beef cattle excrement and urine clearance system, reduces excrement and urine clearance work intensity of labour, improves faecal treatment effeciency, reduces the processing degree of difficulty and running cost, realizes the purpose of clean environmental protection.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
the utility model provides a beef cattle excrement cleaning system, is including scraping excrement equipment, washing unit, collection excrement canal, catheterization canal, collection manure pit, liquid collecting pit, solid fermentation room and horizontal spiral shell centrifuge, scrape excrement equipment including set up in the cowshed outside power unit with set up guide rail body, two position sensor and two in the cowshed scrape the dropping board, collection excrement canal receives scrape excrement and the sparge water that excrement equipment collected, collection excrement canal and catheterization canal set up the middle part at the cowshed with "ten" crossing type, guide rail body sets up the upper portion at the catheterization canal along the catheterization canal direction; two sides of the excrement collecting channel are respectively provided with a limit position baffle which is respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the two position sensors; the tail end of the excrement collecting channel is connected with an inlet of an excrement collecting tank which is relatively lower than the excrement collecting channel, the excrement collecting tank is positioned outside the cattle house, an outlet of the excrement collecting tank is connected with an inlet of the horizontal screw centrifuge through a submersible excrement pump, a liquid outlet of the horizontal screw centrifuge is connected with an inlet of the liquid collecting tank, and an outlet of the liquid collecting tank is respectively connected with the flushing device positioned in the cattle house and the liquid fermentation tank positioned outside the cattle house through a centrifugal pump; the solid fermentation room is used for receiving the solid from the solid outlet of the horizontal decanter centrifuge.
The dung scraping device comprises a dung scraping plate and a guide rail body, wherein the dung scraping plate is an arc-shaped plate, the bottom of the dung scraping plate is matched and attached with a bottom plate of a dung trough of the cowshed, and a rectangular frame is fixed in the center of the upper part of the dung scraping plate; the guide rail body contains an inner cavity, the front end and the rear end of the two side walls of the guide rail body are respectively provided with a horizontal sliding hole, and the middle part of the guide rail body is provided with a abdication adjusting hole; the rectangular frame is sleeved outside the guide rail body, and the bottom of the frame is hinged with the bottom of the guide rail body through a pin shaft; the traction rope is sleeved in the inner cavity of the guide rail body, push rods are respectively fixed on the traction rope at the front end and the rear end of the inner cavity through fixing pieces, and the front push rod and the rear push rod are respectively sleeved in corresponding horizontal smooth holes in a matching manner; the middle part that the haulage rope is located the inner chamber is fixed with left driving lever and right driving lever respectively, and two driving levers run through respectively to be installed in the regulation hole of stepping down, and the outer end of two driving levers is located respectively the front and back side of frame.
The power mechanism comprises a motor, a transmission chain wheel set and a corner wheel set, the motor is in driving connection with the transmission chain wheel set, and the transmission chain wheel set is connected with the corner wheel set; the corner wheel set comprises four corner wheels arranged at intervals, the four corner wheels are sequentially linked through a traction rope, and the head end and the tail end of the traction rope are respectively connected to one end of the transmission chain wheel set; the traction rope is surrounded into a rectangular shape by corner wheels arranged at four corners, and the dung scraping plate and the position sensor are fixedly connected to the traction rope and are arranged adjacent to each other; the dung scraping plate is characterized in that a falling lifting device is arranged at the lowest part of the dung scraping plate, a moving assembly is arranged on the lower side of the middle part of the dung scraping plate, and the moving assembly is in contact with the guide rail body and moves along the guide rail body under the driving of a power mechanism.
The flushing device comprises a flushing tap at the beginning of the excrement collecting channel and the urine guide channel, and the flushing tap is connected with the outlet of the centrifugal pump.
The dung scraping plate belongs to a trapezoidal scraping plate.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a beef cattle excrement and urine clearance system adopts and scrapes excrement and urine in the cowshed and scrape collection excrement canal and catheterization canal in the middle of the cowshed of excrement and urine equipment, the rethread sets up the washing unit in the cowshed with excrement and urine towards the collection manure pit of cowshed outside, excrement and urine in the collection manure pit is behind horizontal spiral shell centrifuge solid-liquid separation, the solid deposits and ferments between putting into solid fermentation, liquid is collected to the liquid collecting pit, partly sparge water as washing unit, another part gets into the liquid fermentation cylinder and ferments and produces liquid fertilizer, finally realize beef cattle excrement's innoxiousness, resource treatment, but this system water conservation, reduce beef cattle excrement's the handling degree of difficulty and running cost, improve beef cattle excrement's treatment effeciency, realize the purpose of clean environmental protection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the dung scraping plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the backward movement state of fig. 4.
In the figure, the reference numeral 1 is a cowshed, 2 is a manure collecting channel, 3 is a urine guide channel, 4 is a manure collecting tank, 5 is a liquid collecting tank, 6 is a liquid fermentation tank, 7 is a solid fermentation room, 8 is a horizontal screw centrifuge, 9 is a submersible sewage pump, 10 is a centrifugal pump, 11 is a flushing device, 12 is a transmission chain wheel set, 13 is a corner wheel, 14 is a traction rope, 15 is a manure scraping plate, 16 is a guide rail body, 17 is a motor, 18 is a frame, 19 is a pin shaft, 20 is a horizontal sliding hole, 21 is a fixing part, 22 is a push rod, 23 is an abdicating adjusting hole, 24 is a fixing sleeve, 25 is a left driving lever, and 26 is a right driving lever.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1: a beef cattle manure cleaning system as shown in figure 1 comprises manure scraping equipment, a flushing device 11, a manure collecting channel 2, a urethral canal 3, a manure collecting tank 4, a liquid collecting tank 5, a solid fermentation room 7, a decanter centrifuge 8 and the like. Wherein, scrape excrement equipment and be located cowshed 1 bottom, the urethral canal is vertically set up along cowshed 1 ground, and its middle part is along transversely setting up album excrement canal, constitutes the cross structure. The 1 ground both sides height of cowshed is higher than the bucket form that the middle part is the slight slope to do benefit to excrement and urine and flow the catheterization canal that gets into the middle part, scrape the ground matching of dung scraping plate and bucket form of excrement equipment, drive the dung scraping plate motion through the haulage rope, regularly scrape the excrement and urine of cowshed ground accumulation and push away the collection excrement canal to the middle part. Because the urethral catheterization canal is communicated with the excrement collecting canal, the urethral catheterization canal and the excrement collecting canal are finally converged into the manure collecting tank.
The embodiment is further provided with a flushing device 11 at the edge of the floor, as shown in fig. 1, the flushing device 11 comprises a flushing tap at the beginning of the dung collection channel 2 and the urine guide channel 3, and the flushing tap can be directly connected with a water tap and can also be connected with a high-pressure water pump to improve the flushing capacity. However, in the present embodiment, it is preferable to connect the flushing faucet to the outlet of the centrifugal pump 10, that is, a three-way joint is installed on the output pipeline of the centrifugal pump 10, one branch of the three-way joint is connected to the liquid fermentation tank, and the other branch of the three-way joint is connected to each faucet for flushing. Urine is in the liquid collecting pit through solid-liquid separation after, realizes the inner loop through centrifugal pump 10, and what should can the water economy resource, avoids the later stage to waste water treatment process, accords with the relevant environmental protection policy that the country proposed.
Specifically, a dung collection channel 2 is shown in fig. 2 to receive dung and wash water collected by the dung scraping device, and the dung collection channel 2 and a urine guide channel 3 are arranged in the middle of the cowshed 1 in a cross shape. The end of collection excrement canal 2 links to each other with the import that its collection manure pit 4 is less than to relative height, collection manure pit 4 is located cowshed 1 outside, the export of collection manure pit 4 links to each other with the import of horizontal screw centrifuge 8 through dive excrement pump 9, horizontal screw centrifuge 8's liquid export links to each other with the import of liquid collecting pit 5, the export of liquid collecting pit 5 passes through centrifugal pump 10 and links to each other with washing unit 11 that is located cowshed 1 and the liquid fermentation jar 6 that is located the cowshed 1 outside respectively. The solid fermentation room 7 is used for receiving the solid from a solid outlet of a horizontal screw centrifuge 8.
As shown in fig. 2, the dung scraping device used in this embodiment includes a power mechanism disposed outside the cowshed 1, a guide rail body 16 disposed in the cowshed 1, two position sensors, and two dung scraping plates 15. The manure scraper 15 belongs to a trapezoidal scraper. The rail body 16 is provided in the upper part of the urethral catheterization 3 along the direction of the urethral catheterization 3. Two sides of the excrement collecting channel 2 are respectively provided with a limit position baffle which is in one-to-one correspondence with the two position sensors, and when the two position sensors are close to the corresponding limit position baffles, the excrement scraping equipment stops advancing and then starts to move in the opposite direction. The power mechanism comprises a motor 17, a transmission chain wheel set 12 and a corner wheel set, the motor 17 is in driving connection with the transmission chain wheel set 12, and the transmission chain wheel set 12 is connected with the corner wheel set; the corner wheel set comprises four corner wheels 13 arranged at intervals, the four corner wheels 13 are sequentially linked through a traction rope 14, and the head end and the tail end of the traction rope 14 are respectively connected to one end of the transmission chain wheel set 12.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a pulling rope 14 is sleeved on the corner wheels 13 arranged at four corners to surround a rectangular shape, a dung scraping plate 15 is fixedly connected to the pulling rope 13, and a trigger end of a proximity switch (or other position sensor) is fixed at the outer end of the pulling rope or the dung scraping plate. The signal lines of the proximity switches at the two ends are respectively connected with the input end of the controller of the motor, and the forward and reverse rotation of the motor is controlled according to the signal lines of the proximity switches at the two ends, so that the reciprocating motion of the dung scraping plate is controlled. In this embodiment, a double scraper structure as shown in fig. 1 and 2 is provided, so that the lowermost part of the manure scraping plate 15 is also provided with a reverse lifting device, and when the manure scraping apparatus is reversed, the manure scraping plate 15 is lifted by the reverse lifting device, and does not scrape the manure any more. A moving component is arranged at the lower side of the middle part of the dung scraping plate 15, and the moving component is contacted with the guide rail body 16 and moves along the guide rail body 16 under the driving of a power mechanism.
Example 2: on the basis of the embodiment 1, the dung scraping device adopts the structure shown in figures 3-5.
The dung scraping device shown in fig. 3-5 comprises a dung scraping plate, a guide rail body and the like. Wherein, the dung scraping plate is an arc-shaped plate, the bottom of the dung scraping plate is matched and attached with the cowshed dung groove bottom plate, and a rectangular frame is fixed at the center of the upper part of the dung scraping plate.
The guide rail body contains an inner cavity, the front end and the rear end of the two side walls of the guide rail body are respectively provided with a horizontal sliding hole, and the middle part of the guide rail body is provided with a abdicating adjusting hole.
The rectangular frame is sleeved outside the guide rail body, and the bottom of the frame is hinged with the bottom of the guide rail body through a pin shaft; the traction rope is sleeved in the inner cavity of the guide rail body, push rods are respectively fixed on the traction rope at the front end and the rear end of the inner cavity through fixing parts, and the front push rod and the rear push rod are respectively sleeved in corresponding horizontal smooth holes in a matching mode. The middle part that the haulage rope is located the inner chamber is fixed with left driving lever and right driving lever respectively, and two driving levers run through respectively to be installed in the regulation hole of stepping down, and the outer end of two driving levers is located respectively the front and back side of frame.
Therefore, when the traction rope (steel wire rope) moves forwards (inwards), the motion state is shown in figure 4, the push rods on the front side and the rear side move to the left end along the corresponding horizontal sliding grooves, when the traction rope moves relative to the guide rail body, the right driving lever pushes the frame to enable the dung scraping plate to be unfolded and to be in the dung scraping state, when the traction rope moves backwards, the motion state is shown in figure 5, the push rods on the front side and the rear side move to the right end along the corresponding horizontal sliding grooves, when the traction rope moves relative to the guide rail body, the left driving lever pushes the frame to enable the dung scraping plate to be contracted, and therefore the dung scraping plate is in a high position, and dung is prevented from being pushed to the edge of a cow house floor in the returning process of the dung scraping.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a beef cattle excrement cleaning system, is including scraping excrement equipment, washing unit, collection excrement canal, catheterization canal, collection manure pit, liquid collecting pit, solid fermentation room and horizontal spiral shell centrifuge, characterized by, scrape excrement equipment including set up in the cowshed outside power unit with set up guide rail body, two position sensor and two dung scraping plates in the cowshed, collection excrement canal receives excrement and sparge water that excrement equipment collected scrapes, collection excrement canal and catheterization canal set up the middle part at the cowshed with "ten" crisscross type, guide rail body sets up the upper portion at the catheterization canal along the catheterization canal direction; two sides of the excrement collecting channel are respectively provided with a limit position baffle which is respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the two position sensors; the tail end of the excrement collecting channel is connected with an inlet of an excrement collecting tank which is relatively lower than the excrement collecting channel, the excrement collecting tank is positioned outside the cattle house, an outlet of the excrement collecting tank is connected with an inlet of the horizontal screw centrifuge through a submersible excrement pump, a liquid outlet of the horizontal screw centrifuge is connected with an inlet of the liquid collecting tank, and an outlet of the liquid collecting tank is respectively connected with the flushing device positioned in the cattle house and the liquid fermentation tank positioned outside the cattle house through a centrifugal pump; the solid fermentation room is used for receiving the solid from the solid outlet of the horizontal decanter centrifuge.
2. The beef cattle manure cleaning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the manure scraping device comprises a manure scraping plate and a guide rail body, wherein the manure scraping plate is an arc-shaped plate, the bottom of the manure scraping plate is matched and attached with a bottom plate of a cattle shed manure groove, and a rectangular frame is fixed at the center of the upper part of the manure scraping plate; the guide rail body contains an inner cavity, the front end and the rear end of the two side walls of the guide rail body are respectively provided with a horizontal sliding hole, and the middle part of the guide rail body is provided with a abdication adjusting hole; the rectangular frame is sleeved outside the guide rail body, and the bottom of the frame is hinged with the bottom of the guide rail body through a pin shaft; the traction rope is sleeved in the inner cavity of the guide rail body, push rods are respectively fixed on the traction rope at the front end and the rear end of the inner cavity through fixing pieces, and the front push rod and the rear push rod are respectively sleeved in corresponding horizontal smooth holes in a matching manner; the middle part that the haulage rope is located the inner chamber is fixed with left driving lever and right driving lever respectively, and two driving levers run through respectively to be installed in the regulation hole of stepping down, and the outer end of two driving levers is located respectively the front and back side of frame.
3. The beef cattle manure cleaning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power mechanism comprises a motor, a transmission chain wheel set and a corner wheel set, the motor is in driving connection with the transmission chain wheel set, and the transmission chain wheel set is connected with the corner wheel set; the corner wheel set comprises four corner wheels arranged at intervals, the four corner wheels are sequentially linked through a traction rope, and the head end and the tail end of the traction rope are respectively connected to one end of the transmission chain wheel set; the traction rope is surrounded into a rectangular shape by corner wheels arranged at four corners, and the dung scraping plate and the position sensor are fixedly connected to the traction rope and are arranged adjacent to each other; the dung scraping plate is characterized in that a falling lifting device is arranged at the lowest part of the dung scraping plate, a moving assembly is arranged on the lower side of the middle part of the dung scraping plate, and the moving assembly is in contact with the guide rail body and moves along the guide rail body under the driving of a power mechanism.
4. A beef cattle manure disposal system as defined in claim 1 wherein said flushing means comprises a flush tap at the beginning of the manure collection and drainage channels, the flush tap being connected to the outlet of said centrifugal pump.
5. The beef cattle manure cleaning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the manure scraping plate is a trapezoidal scraper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920954425.4U CN210226492U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Beef cattle manure cleaning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920954425.4U CN210226492U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Beef cattle manure cleaning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210226492U true CN210226492U (en) | 2020-04-03 |
Family
ID=69987465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920954425.4U Expired - Fee Related CN210226492U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Beef cattle manure cleaning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210226492U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715378A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 泌阳县夏南牛科技开发有限公司 | South-summer cow dung cleaning system |
-
2019
- 2019-06-24 CN CN201920954425.4U patent/CN210226492U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715378A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 泌阳县夏南牛科技开发有限公司 | South-summer cow dung cleaning system |
| CN112715378B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-09-06 | 泌阳县夏南牛科技开发有限公司 | Summer south cow dung cleaning system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200403 Termination date: 20210624 |