CN210214942U - River course ecological management system - Google Patents
River course ecological management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210214942U CN210214942U CN201920990986.XU CN201920990986U CN210214942U CN 210214942 U CN210214942 U CN 210214942U CN 201920990986 U CN201920990986 U CN 201920990986U CN 210214942 U CN210214942 U CN 210214942U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological management system in river course, including dam body, garbage collection device, river levee and ecological adjusting device, garbage collection device set up in the dam body is positive, river levee quantity is two, and two the river levee symmetry set up in the dam body both sides, two the river levee is kept away from dam body one side is provided with the reinforcement piece. Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses enclose the river course and keep off the retaining, reduce river course discharge, the control water velocity of flow provides the growing environment of submerged plant, microorganism for the river course is inside, and passes through the floating bed plants aquatic plants such as cress in the river course both sides to through excessive phosphorus, nitrogen substance in microorganism and the aquatic plant consumption aquatic, resume water self-purification ability, and through increasing aquatic plant quantity, improve river course soil and water retentivity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a river course administers the field, concretely relates to ecological management system in river course.
Background
The ecological environment of the river channel mainly comprises two basic elements: 1. a non-biological system supporting the survival of river organisms; 2. a biological system consisting of a producer, a consumer, and a decomposer. The healthy ecological environment system of the river channel covers the characteristics of habitat diversity, river channel form diversity, biological diversity and the like. Traditional river course ecological management forms a closed system with whole shore protection through hard materials such as concrete and grout stone, just as worn a layer of armor for the river course, but has only considered the security in river course, has ignored the influence to river environment and ecosystem and other animals and plants and microorganism living environment.
The applicant finds that at least the following technical problems exist in the prior art: the existing closed treatment system not only obstructs the water ecological cycle system, but also blocks the whole biological chain linking plants and microorganisms; the submerged plant growth environment is damaged, the self-purification capacity of an aquatic ecosystem is reduced, the water circulation process is cut off, and the river channel becomes a closed water body which can not enter the river channel, so that the ecological construction of the city is contradicted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a river course ecological management system just in order to solve above-mentioned problem, the utility model provides an among a great deal of technical scheme preferred technical scheme have: based on ecological agriculture, the clean production mode of modern ecological agriculture is used to improve the ecological environment of the area, and the growth of submerged plants is promoted, so that ecological balance and water purification are achieved, and the details are explained below.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a river course ecological management system, including dam body, refuse collection device, river levee and ecological adjustment device, the refuse collection device sets up in the dam body front, the river levee quantity is two, and two the river levee symmetry sets up in the dam body both sides, two the river levee keep away from one side of the dam body is provided with the reinforcement piece, and the ecological adjustment device sets up in reinforcement piece top;
the garbage collection device comprises a water filtering groove plate, the length direction of the water filtering groove plate is parallel to the length direction of the dam body, the water filtering groove plate and the dam body are integrally formed through concrete pouring, a plurality of filtering through holes are uniformly formed in one side, away from the dam body, of the water filtering groove plate, and the filtering through holes are arranged along the length direction of the dam body;
the ecological adjusting devices are divided into two rows and are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the two reinforcing blocks, each ecological adjusting device comprises a self-locking winch, a pull rope and a floating bed, the self-locking winches are fixed at the tops of the reinforcing blocks, the pull ropes are arranged between the self-locking winches and the floating bed, and the pull ropes connect the self-locking winches with the floating bed;
the river levee is of a triangular structure, and a water storage block is arranged between the river levee and the dam body.
Adopt above-mentioned river course ecological management system, set up multiunit ecological management system along the river course, the river course waters warp the dam body with the cooperation of retaining piece the river levee encloses the fender, reduces river course discharge, control water velocity of flow the upstream water side of dam body is impounded, passes through surface of water floater the filter trough plate is collected, through the dam body falls the water of filter trough plate is right filter through hole position erodees, thereby prevents filter through hole is blockked up by silt, and water passes through filter through hole discharges waters low reaches to guide the river course to draw water, arrange water simultaneously in the retaining, provide the growing environment of benthophyte, microorganism for the river course inside, and pass through the floating bed is close to in the river course both sides aquatic plant seedlings such as cress are planted to river levee position to consume excessive phosphorus in water through microorganism and aquatic plant, Nitrogen substances restore the self-purification capacity of the water body and promote the ecological balance of the urban river water body.
Preferably, the floating bed comprises a rectangular frame body and a porous plate arranged in the frame body, and one side of the frame body is provided with a fixing buckle.
Preferably, a plurality of planting holes are uniformly distributed in the porous plate, and the porous plate is made of foam materials.
Preferably, the frame is made of aluminum alloy, and the porous plate is bonded with the frame through viscose.
Preferably, one side of the water storage block close to the river bank is in an inclined plane shape attached to the water-close side of the river bank, and the water storage block is made of concrete reinforced steel bars.
Preferably, the top of the water storage block is an inclined surface structure inclined towards the dam body, and the inclined surface structure is provided with a walking step.
Preferably, the top of the dam body is provided with a plurality of treading platforms which are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the dam body.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses float debris with the surface of water and pass through water filtering tank board is collected, encloses the river course and keeps off the retaining, reduces river discharge, and the control water velocity of flow for the inside growth environment that provides benthophyte, microorganism of river course, and passes through the floating bed plants aquatic plants such as cress in the river course both sides to through excessive phosphorus, nitrogen matter in microorganism and the aquatic plant consumption aquatic, resume water self-purification ability, and through increasing aquatic plant quantity, improve river course water and soil retentivity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the floating bed of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a dam body; 2. a waste collection device; 201. a water filtering trough plate; 202. a filtration through hole; 3. a river levee; 4. a reinforcing block; 5. an ecological adjustment device; 501. a self-locking capstan; 502. pulling a rope; 503. floating bed; 503a, a frame body; 503b, a porous plate; 503c, a fixing buckle; 6. a water storage block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a river ecological management system, including dam 1, garbage collection device 2, river levee 3 and ecological adjusting device 5, garbage collection device 2 sets up in dam 1 front, and dam 1 is used for holding water to carry out river retaining, and river levee 3 quantity is two, and two river levees 3 symmetry set up in dam 1 both sides, and two river levees 3 keep away from dam 1 one side and are provided with reinforcing block 4, and reinforcing block 4 is used for increasing river levee 3 structural stability, and ecological adjusting device 5 sets up in reinforcing block 4 top;
the garbage collection device 2 comprises a water filtering groove plate 201, the water filtering groove plate 201 is used for collecting impurities floating in a river channel, the length direction of the water filtering groove plate 201 is parallel to the length direction of the dam body 1, the water filtering groove plate 201 and the dam body 1 are integrally formed through concrete pouring, a plurality of filtering through holes 202 are uniformly formed in one side, away from the dam body 1, of the water filtering groove plate 201, the filtering through holes 202 are used for guiding water to be discharged to the downstream of the river channel, and the filtering through holes 202 are arranged along the length direction of the dam body 1;
the ecological adjusting devices 5 are provided in a plurality of numbers and are divided into two rows which are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the two reinforcing blocks 4, each ecological adjusting device 5 comprises a self-locking winch 501, a pull rope 502 and a floating bed 503, each self-locking winch 501 is used for pulling the floating bed 503 through the pull rope 502, so that after aquatic plants growing on the floating bed 503 reach a mature period, the pull rope 502 is pulled through the self-locking winch 501, the floating bed 503 is pulled to a position close to the self-locking winch 501 through the pull rope 502, the plants growing on the floating bed 503 are cleaned, the floating bed 503 is conveniently recycled, the self-locking winch 501 is fixed to the top of each reinforcing block 4, the pull rope 502 is arranged between the self-locking winch 501 and the floating bed 503, and the self-locking winch 501 is connected with the;
the river levee 3 is of a triangular structure, the water storage block 6 is arranged between the river levee 3 and the dam body 1, and the water storage block 6 is used for being matched with the dam body 1 and the river levee 3 to store water in a river channel and provide a growing environment for submerged plants and microorganisms.
As an alternative embodiment, the floating bed 503 comprises a rectangular frame 503a and a porous plate 503b arranged inside the frame 503a, a fixing buckle 503c is arranged on one side of the frame 503a, the fixing buckle 503c is used for fixing the frame 503a in cooperation with the pull rope 502, a plurality of planting holes are uniformly distributed on the porous plate 503b and used for guiding plant roots on the porous plate 503b to contact with the water surface so as to ensure that aquatic plants absorb water and survive, the porous plate 503b is made of foam, the frame 503a is made of aluminum alloy, and the porous plate 503b is bonded with the frame 503a through adhesive glue, so that the porous plate 503b is made of foam, so that the frame 503a is supported by the porous plate 503b to float on the water surface so as to ensure that plants growing on the floating bed 503 grow normally;
hold water piece 6 and be close to 3 one sides of river levee and be the inclined plane shape of the nearly water side of laminating river levee 3, and it is the concrete reinforcement material to hold water piece 6, it is the inclined plane structure to the 1 slope of dam body to hold water piece 6 top, and this inclined plane is structural to be provided with the walking step, 1 top of dam body is provided with a plurality of platforms of stepping on, and a plurality of platforms of stepping on evenly set up along 1 length direction of dam body, so set up, through set up a plurality of platforms of stepping on at 1 top of dam body, and a plurality of platforms of stepping on evenly set up along 1 length direction of dam body, the personnel of being convenient for clear up filter tank panel 201 in the debris in-process, support personnel through stepping on the platform and remove in dam body 1.
By adopting the structure, a plurality of groups of ecological management systems are arranged along the riverway, the riverway water area is enclosed by the dam body 1 and the water storage block 6 which are matched with the river bank 3, the water flow of the riverway is reduced, the water flow rate is controlled, water is stored at the upstream water side of the dam body 1, floating objects on the water surface are collected by a filtering water trough plate 201, the water falling to the filter tank plate 201 through the dam 1 flushes the position of the filter through hole 202, thereby preventing the filtering through-holes 202 from being clogged with the silt, the water is discharged to the downstream of the water area through the filtering through-holes 202, thereby guiding the river channel to conduct water diversion and drainage while storing water, providing a growth environment for submerged plants and microorganisms in the river channel, aquatic plant seedlings such as cress are planted on the two sides of the river channel close to the river bank 3 through the floating bed 503, thereby, excessive phosphorus and nitrogen substances in water are consumed by microorganisms and aquatic plants, the self-purification capacity of the water body is recovered, and the ecological balance of the urban river water body is promoted;
float debris with the surface of water and collect through filtering basin board 201, enclose the river course and keep off the retaining, reduce river discharge, control the water velocity of flow, for the inside submerged plant that provides of river course, the growing environment of microorganism, and plant aquatic plants such as cress at the river course both sides through floating bed 503, thereby consume excessive phosphorus in water, nitrogen substance through microorganism and aquatic plant, resume water self-purification ability, and through increasing aquatic plant quantity, improve river course soil and water holding capacity.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a river course ecological management system which characterized in that: the dam comprises a dam body (1), two garbage collection devices (2), two river banks (3) and an ecological adjusting device (5), wherein the garbage collection devices (2) are arranged on the front surface of the dam body (1), the two river banks (3) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the dam body (1), reinforcing blocks (4) are arranged on one sides, far away from the dam body (1), of the two river banks (3), and the ecological adjusting device (5) is arranged at the tops of the reinforcing blocks (4);
the garbage collection device (2) comprises a water filtering groove plate (201), the length direction of the water filtering groove plate (201) is parallel to the length direction of the dam body (1), the water filtering groove plate (201) and the dam body (1) are integrally formed through concrete pouring, a plurality of filtering through holes (202) are uniformly formed in one side, away from the dam body (1), of the water filtering groove plate (201), and the filtering through holes (202) are arranged along the length direction of the dam body (1);
the ecological adjusting devices (5) are multiple in number and are divided into two rows which are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the two reinforcing blocks (4), each ecological adjusting device (5) comprises a self-locking winch (501), a pull rope (502) and a floating bed (503), each self-locking winch (501) is fixed to the top of each reinforcing block (4), each pull rope (502) is arranged between each self-locking winch (501) and each floating bed (503), and each pull rope (502) connects each self-locking winch (501) with each floating bed (503);
the river levee (3) is of a triangular structure, and a water storage block (6) is arranged between the river levee (3) and the dam body (1).
2. The ecological river channel treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the floating bed (503) comprises a rectangular frame body (503a) and a porous plate (503b) arranged inside the frame body (503a), and one side of the frame body (503a) is provided with a fixing buckle (503 c).
3. The ecological river channel treatment system of claim 2, wherein: the porous plate (503b) is uniformly provided with a plurality of planting holes, and the porous plate (503b) is made of foam.
4. The ecological river channel treatment system of claim 2, wherein: the frame body (503a) is made of aluminum alloy, and the porous plate (503b) is bonded with the frame body (503a) through viscose.
5. The ecological river channel treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the water storage block (6) is close to one side of the river bank (3) and is in an inclined plane shape attached to the near water side of the river bank (3), and the water storage block (6) is made of concrete steel bars.
6. The ecological river channel treatment system of claim 5, wherein: the top of the water storage block (6) is an inclined surface structure which inclines towards the dam body (1), and a walking step is arranged on the inclined surface structure.
7. The ecological river channel treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the top of the dam body (1) is provided with a plurality of tread tables, and the tread tables are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the dam body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920990986.XU CN210214942U (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | River course ecological management system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920990986.XU CN210214942U (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | River course ecological management system |
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| CN210214942U true CN210214942U (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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| CN201920990986.XU Active CN210214942U (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | River course ecological management system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112012165A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-01 | 左金伟 | Ecological slope protection structure and method for hydraulic engineering |
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2019
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201920990986.XU patent/CN210214942U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112012165A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-01 | 左金伟 | Ecological slope protection structure and method for hydraulic engineering |
| CN112012165B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-08-12 | 湖北孝天水利水电建设有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure and method for hydraulic engineering |
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