Movable corridor capable of winding and unwinding
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a stockbreeding professional equipment field specifically says so and relates to a portable vestibule that can hoist and release.
Background
With the upgrading of the equipment of the farm and the attention of people on biological safety and epidemic prevention, the demand of the modern farm on special equipment is more and more urgent. Taking a relatively large and representative pig farm in animal husbandry as an example, the pig transportation means the transfer and transportation of pigs between the pig farm and a transportation destination, and a certain distance usually exists between the pig farm and the transportation destination, and the transportation of pigs needs to be carried out through a corridor or a special transfer trolley. At present, the corridor adopts a mode of mostly building permanent corridors, the corridor causes permanent blockage to the road between the piggery and the transfer destination, and the road is a flow passage for people and materials and cannot be permanently blocked. Due to the consideration of safety and epidemic prevention, the cross-regional circulation of the special transfer trolley needs to repeatedly clean and disinfect the trolley body, wheels and the like, a large amount of time and manpower and material resources are consumed, and the special transfer trolley is gradually eliminated. To sum up, transfer to the plant and transport convenient passageway problem, urgently need a mobilizable vestibule passageway equipment.
At present, standardized mobile corridor equipment used for animal husbandry does not appear in the market, the transfer conveying convenient channel with similar functions visible in the industrial field is a two-end docking mechanism, the degree of freedom of the mechanism is low, the applicable surface is narrow, the epidemic prevention effect is poor, the mechanism is a tool used temporarily and is not suitable for living body transportation of poultry, livestock and the like in modern farms.
The movable corridor equipment suitable for the modernized farm requires a convenient channel for transferring and transporting live bodies such as poultry and livestock, is high in epidemic prevention level, and can adapt to different transport distances.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a portable vestibule that can hoist and release has solved the technical problem that the pig of pig farm only stridees across different regions and shifts and transport, provides the convenient passageway that can receive and release, optimizes the transfer of animal husbandry plant beasts and birds and transports the flow.
A movable corridor capable of being hoisted, retracted and unfolded comprises a fixed frame group vertically arranged on a bottom plate, a lifting channel group, a connecting channel group, a small channel group, a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, wherein the lifting channel group is used for allowing pigs to enter and one end of the lifting channel group is hinged to the upper end face of the bottom plate;
the first driving mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame, and the second driving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the limiting frame.
When the device is used, according to the actual working situation of a field, the lifting channel group needs to cross the road along the width direction of the road, a pig only goes out of a pig farm and enters the lifting channel group, enters the connecting channel group along the horizontally placed lifting channel group, and enters the small channel group again through the connecting channel group, the outer end of the small channel group is close to the transport vehicle, the pig only goes out of the small channel group and enters the transport vehicle, and when the relative position of the small channel group and the transport vehicle needs to be adjusted, the second driving mechanism is started to lift one end of the small channel group, so that the small channel group and the transport vehicle form butt joint;
when the lifting channel group is used, one end of the lifting channel group is lifted by using the first driving mechanism, and the lifting channel group is moved away from the road without influencing the use of the road;
the floor can be replaced by a cement base.
The lifting channel group is a cylindrical body with the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface communicated with each other, and the lifting channel group is communicated with the connecting channel group;
the bottom surface of one end of the connecting channel is contacted with the inner bottom surface of the end part of the lifting channel group, and the bottom of the other end of the connecting channel is hinged with the end part of the small channel group;
the small channel group is a U-shaped groove plate, and the bottom of the small channel group is arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate.
One end of the connecting channel group extends into the lifting channel group, so that the pigs directly enter the connecting channel group after coming out of the lifting channel group and enter the small channel group through the connecting channel group.
A lifting wheel set is arranged at the upper end part of the other end of the lifting channel set and is connected with the first driving mechanism;
the lifting wheel set comprises a fixed seat fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lifting channel set and a lifting wheel with one end hinged with the fixed seat, and the lifting wheel is connected with the first driving mechanism;
one end of the connecting channel group extends into the inner end part of the lifting channel group and is in movable contact with the lifting channel group.
When the first driving mechanism works, the rotation process of the lifting channel group becomes smooth through the movement of the lifting wheel group.
The first driving mechanism comprises a winch arranged at the top end of the fixed frame group, a fixed pulley arranged on the outer side of the top end of the fixed frame group and a steel wire rope, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the hinge rod, and the other end of the steel wire rope penetrates through the fixed pulley and is connected with the winch.
The bottom of one end, close to the connecting channel group, of the small channel group is provided with a bottom roller, the bottom roller is arranged on a horizontal rail which is horizontally placed, the upper end face of the horizontal rail is provided with a first open slot, the bottom roller is arranged in the first open slot, and the horizontal rail is arranged on the bottom plate;
the side part of the other end of the small channel group, which is far away from the connecting channel group, is provided with a side roller, the side roller is contacted with a vertically placed vertical track, the side surface of the vertical track is provided with a second open slot, the side roller is arranged in the second open slot, and the vertical track is connected with the limiting frame;
the bottom of one end, far away from the connecting channel group, of the small channel group is provided with a pull ring, the pull ring is connected with a second driving mechanism through a steel wire rope, the second driving mechanism is arranged on a limiting frame, the small channel group is arranged in the limiting frame, and the top end of the limiting frame is provided with the second driving mechanism.
When the small channel group needs to be lifted, a second driving mechanism can be started, the bottom roller moves along the horizontal rail, and the side rollers move along the vertical rail; the steel wire rope can also be replaced by a chain, and the chain is connected with the pull ring.
The second driving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft horizontally arranged at the upper end of the limiting frame, a power mechanism driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and a steel wire rope, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the rotating shaft, the other end of the steel wire rope is connected with the end part of the small channel group, and the power mechanism is arranged at the top end of the limiting frame;
the two steel wire ropes are respectively arranged on two sides of the small channel group.
The steel wire ropes are arranged on two sides of the small channel group, and the purpose is to avoid the steel wire ropes from blocking the walking of pigs.
The one end that little passageway group kept away from connect the passageway group is provided with articulated door plant, the bottom of articulated door plant with the one end bottom of little passageway group is articulated to be connected, the top of articulated door plant is connected with the one end of chain, the other end of chain with the inside side connection of little passageway group.
One end of the chain is fixedly connected with the hinged door plate, and the other end of the chain can be telescopically arranged on the small channel group, so that the opening and closing of the hinged door plate can be conveniently adjusted;
when the hinged door plate needs to be put down, the other end of the chain is loosened, so that the hinged door plate rotates and is tiled.
A first roller shutter door is arranged at an inlet of the lifting channel group; and a second rolling door is arranged at the outlet of the small channel group and is arranged on the limiting frame.
And a cross flow fan is arranged in the lifting channel group.
The lower end of the small channel group is provided with a water drainage groove, one end of the water drainage groove is connected with the bottom of the small channel group, and the other end of the water drainage groove is arranged on the outer side of the limiting frame.
The utility model discloses reach following effect of showing:
(1) the utility model provides a movable corridor, both ends dock pig house and enclosure export respectively, can realize the transregional transportation of pig, in other words the transport vechicle does not get into the factory building, can realize the transportation process to the pig;
(2) the first driving mechanism is arranged, the corridor is stored or put down according to whether the corridor works or not, the original road is not blocked, normal circulation of people and materials is facilitated, and the working flexibility is higher;
(3) the exit and the entrance are provided with rolling doors, the inside is provided with a one-way fan, and a protective curtain is arranged between the entrance and the pigsty, so that the pigsty has good waterproof and dustproof effects.
(4) The device has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability, good adaptability and strong maintainability, is simple in use process, saves labor cost and has extremely high application value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile corridor in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a hoisting wheel set in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection channel set in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a small channel group in an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a lifting channel group; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a base plate; 4. a hinged seat; 5. connecting the channel groups; 5-1, a hinged column; 5-2, rollers; 6. a bottom roller; 7. a small channel group; 7-1, connecting rod; 7-2, hinged door panels; 8. a side roller; 9. a top plate; 10. reinforcing ribs; 11. a winch; 12. a fixed pulley; 13. a hinged lever; 13-1, hanging wheels; 13-2 and a steel wire rope.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is described below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a movable corridor capable of winding and retracting comprises a fixed frame group 2 vertically arranged on a bottom plate 3, a lifting channel group 1 for allowing pigs to enter and having one end hinged to the upper end face of the bottom plate 3, a connecting channel group 5 having one end in contact with one end of the lifting channel group 1, a small channel group 7 having one end hinged to the other end of the connecting channel group 5, a first driving mechanism for driving the other end of the lifting channel group 1 to ascend and descend, and a second driving mechanism for driving the other end of the small channel group 7 to ascend and descend, wherein the other end of the small channel group 7 is arranged on the bottom plate 3, the small channel group is arranged in a limiting frame, and the bottom of the limiting frame is arranged on the bottom plate;
the first driving mechanism is arranged on the fixed frame 2, and the second driving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the limit frame.
When the device is used, according to the actual working situation of a field, the lifting channel group 1 needs to cross the road along the width direction of the road, a pig only goes out of a pig farm and enters the lifting channel group 1, enters the connecting channel group 5 along the lifting channel group 1 which is horizontally placed, and enters the small channel group 7 again through the connecting channel group 5, the outer end of the small channel group 7 is close to a transport vehicle, the pig only comes out of the small channel group 7 and enters the transport vehicle, and when the relative position of the small channel group 7 and the transport vehicle needs to be adjusted, the second driving mechanism is started to lift one end of the small channel group 7, so that the small channel group 7 and the transport vehicle form butt joint;
when the lifting channel group 1 is used, one end of the lifting channel group 1 is lifted by using the first driving mechanism, and the lifting channel group 1 is moved away from the road without influencing the use of the road;
the bottom of one end of the lifting channel group is hinged with the bottom plate through a hinge seat 4, a hinge column 5-1 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the connecting channel group, and the small channel group is hinged with the hinge column 5-1.
The lifting channel group 1 is a cylindrical body with the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface communicated with each other, and the lifting channel group 1 is communicated with the connecting channel group 5;
referring to fig. 3, the connecting channel group 5 is in a U-shaped plate shape, the bottom surface of one end of the connecting channel is contacted with the inner bottom surface of the end part of the lifting channel group 1, and the bottom of the other end of the connecting channel is hinged with the end part of the small channel group 7;
referring to fig. 4, the small channel group 7 is a U-shaped groove plate, and the bottom of the small channel group 7 is arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 3.
One end of the connecting channel group 5 extends into the lifting channel group 1, so that the pigs only come out of the lifting channel group 1, directly enter the connecting channel group 5 and enter the small channel group 7 through the connecting channel group 5;
one end of the small channel group close to the connecting channel group is provided with a connecting rod 7-1, the bottom end of the connecting rod 7-1 is hinged with the small channel group, and the connecting rod 7-1 is fixedly connected with the connecting channel group 5.
A lifting wheel set is arranged at the upper end part of the other end of the lifting channel set 1 and is connected with a first driving mechanism;
referring to fig. 2, the hanging wheel group comprises a fixed seat fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lifting channel group 1 and a hanging wheel 13-1 with one end hinged with the fixed seat, and the hanging wheel 13-1 is connected with the first driving mechanism;
one end of the connecting channel group 5 extends into the inner end part of the lifting channel group 1 and is movably contacted with the lifting channel group 1.
When the first driving mechanism works, the rotation process of the lifting channel group 1 becomes smooth through the movement of the hanging wheel group.
The first driving mechanism comprises a winch 11 arranged at the top end of the fixed frame group 2, a fixed pulley 12 arranged on the outer side of the top end of the fixed frame group 2 and a steel wire rope 13-2, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the hinge rod 13, and the other end of the steel wire rope penetrates through the fixed pulley 12 and is connected with the winch 11.
The bottom of one end, close to the connecting channel group 5, of the small channel group 7 is provided with a bottom roller 6, the bottom roller 6 is arranged on a horizontal rail which is horizontally placed, the upper end face of the horizontal rail is provided with a first open slot, the bottom roller 6 is arranged in the first open slot, and the horizontal rail is arranged on the bottom plate 3;
the side part of the other end of the small channel group 7, which is far away from the connecting channel group 5, is provided with a side roller 8, the side roller 8 is contacted with a vertically placed vertical track, the side surface of the vertical track is provided with a second open slot, the side roller 8 is arranged in the second open slot, and the vertical track is connected with a limiting frame;
the bottom of one end, far away from the connecting channel group 5, of the small channel group 7 is provided with a pull ring, the pull ring is connected with a second driving mechanism through a steel wire rope 13-2, the second driving mechanism is arranged on the limiting frame, the small channel group 7 is arranged in the limiting frame, and the top end of the limiting frame is provided with the second driving mechanism.
When the small channel group 7 needs to be lifted, a second driving mechanism can be started, the bottom roller 6 moves along the horizontal track, and the side roller 8 moves along the vertical track; the steel wire rope 13-2 can also be replaced by a chain which is connected with the pull ring;
preferably, the top end of the limiting frame is provided with a top plate 9, and the top end of the fixing frame group is connected with the top plate through a reinforcing rib 10.
The second driving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft horizontally arranged at the upper end of the limiting frame, a power mechanism driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and a steel wire rope 13-2 of which one end is connected with the rotating shaft and the other end is connected with the end part of the small channel group 7, and the power mechanism is arranged at the top end of the limiting frame;
the two steel wire ropes 13-2 are arranged on two sides of the small channel group 7 respectively.
The steel wire ropes 13-2 are arranged on two sides of the small channel group 7, and the purpose is to prevent the steel wire ropes 13-2 from generating a blocking effect on the walking of pigs.
The end, far away from the connecting channel group 5, of the small channel group 7 is provided with a hinged door plate 7-2, the bottom of the hinged door plate 7-2 is hinged to the bottom of one end of the small channel group 7, the top of the hinged door plate 7-2 is connected with one end of a chain, and the other end of the chain is connected with the inner side of the small channel group 7.
One end of the chain is fixedly connected with the hinged door plate 7-2, and the other end of the chain can be telescopically arranged on the small channel group 7, so that the opening and closing of the hinged door plate 7-2 can be conveniently adjusted;
when the hinged door plate 7-2 needs to be put down, the other end of the chain is loosened, so that the hinged door plate 7-2 rotates and is laid flat.
A first roller shutter door is arranged at the inlet of the lifting channel group 1; and a second rolling door is arranged at the outlet of the small channel group 7 and is arranged on the limiting frame.
A cross flow fan is arranged in the lifting channel group 1.
The lower end of the small channel group 7 is provided with a water drainage groove, one end of the water drainage groove is connected with the bottom of the small channel group 7, and the other end of the water drainage groove is arranged on the outer side of the limiting frame.
The utility model discloses a working process:
the utility model provides a movable corridor capable of winding and retracting, which comprises a fixed frame group 2, a small channel group 7, a connecting channel group 5 and a lifting channel group 1, wherein the small channel group 7 and the lifting channel group 1 are arranged on the fixed frame group 2, and the small channel group 7 and the lifting channel group 1 are connected through the connecting channel group 5;
the fixed frame group 2 is provided with a winch 11 and a fixed pulley 12, the small channel group 7 is provided with a pull ring, a roller 5-2, a connecting shaft and a movable pedal, the connecting channel group is hinged with the small channel group 7 through a rotating shaft and is matched with the lifting channel group 1 through the roller 5-2. The lifting channel group 1 is provided with a cross flow fan, a hanging wheel group and an inlet rolling door.
A second driving mechanism, a guide rail and a pull ring are arranged in the fixed frame group 2 to realize the lifting of the small channel group 7, a connecting shaft of the small channel group 7 is matched with a shaft sleeve of the connecting channel group 5 to realize the connecting and rotating functions of the small channel group 7 and the connecting channel group, a rotating shaft in the fixed frame group 2 is matched with a rotating shaft sleeve in the lifting channel group 1, a fixed pulley 12 is connected with a hanging wheel group, and the lifting function of the lifting channel group 1 is realized through the winding of a steel wire rope 13-2;
this portable vestibule during operation that can hoist and release stretches over people and goods and materials circulation passageway, installs between enclosure export and pig house, realizes the transregional transportation of pig. When the corridor works, the protective curtain is used at the inlet to be connected with the pigsty, and the fan is started at the same time, so that air in the corridor flows from the inlet to the outlet in a single direction, good dustproof and waterproof effects are achieved, and a key effect on biological safety protection is achieved;
when the corridor is in a non-working state, the lifting channel group 1 of the corridor keeps a lifting state, the gateway rolling door is closed at the moment, and the corridor keeps a closed state, so that the corridor can be effectively waterproof and dustproof. In the working state, the steel wire rope 13-2 pulls the lifting channel group 1 to slowly descend by operating the winch 11. And when the set position is reached, the downward placement is completed, and the crossflow fan is started. The connection between the entrance protective curtain and the pig house is completed, the rolling door is opened, the movable pedal is put down, and the pig is transported.
More preferably, be provided with fixed rail and sliding plate in the roof near the one side of lift passageway group, the sliding plate sets up on the fixed rail to can be along fixed rail horizontal slip, specifically, be provided with rectangular shape open slot on the fixed rail, the sliding plate bottom is provided with the embedding piece, and the embedding piece sets up in the rectangular shape open slot of fixed rail, when lift passageway group rises or descends like this, helps carrying out the sealing process between lift passageway group and the roof.
The technical features that the utility model has not been described can be realized through or adopt prior art, and no longer give unnecessary details here, and of course, the above-mentioned explanation is not right the utility model discloses a restriction, the utility model discloses also not only be limited to the above-mentioned example, ordinary skilled person in this technical field is in the utility model discloses a change, modification, interpolation or replacement made in the essential scope also should belong to the utility model discloses a protection scope.