CN210207609U - Peanut seed screening device - Google Patents
Peanut seed screening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210207609U CN210207609U CN201921224102.6U CN201921224102U CN210207609U CN 210207609 U CN210207609 U CN 210207609U CN 201921224102 U CN201921224102 U CN 201921224102U CN 210207609 U CN210207609 U CN 210207609U
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- Prior art keywords
- screening
- seed
- guide plate
- aperture screen
- base
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a peanut seed sieve separator, including base and screening case, the lower extreme of screening case passes through the upper end of a plurality of spring elastic connection at the base, the feed inlet has been seted up in the upper end left side of screening case, install the first screening mechanism that is used for sieving out dust debris on the screening incasement wall. The utility model discloses a set up first screening mechanism, second screening mechanism, climbing mechanism, spring and bead, can separately screen out dust debris in the seed, large granule seed and tiny particle seed, can also carry out the jacking to the screening case by motor drive climbing mechanism intermittent type nature, with under the spring mating reaction, realize screening the irregular shake by a relatively large margin of case, thereby it is more abundant to make the screen cloth screen the seed, the bead that sets up on the screen cloth can reduce the roll speed of seed on the screen cloth simultaneously, thereby promote the screening effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seed screening installation technical field especially relates to a peanut seed screening ware.
Background
Peanut seed screening is a common mode for directly improving the quality of peanut seeds simply and easily, and is an important link for ensuring the seed quality in peanut production. The plumpness, the particle size, the shape and the like of the screened peanut seeds are all required correspondingly in the screening process.
Peanut seeds are dry and shriveled, small in particle size and the like, which are not beneficial to culture, and various problems such as low germination rate, low survival rate, poor drought and waterlogging resistance and the like are easy to occur in the planting process, so that the planting efficiency of peanuts can be effectively ensured only by screening out peanut seeds with proper particle size for planting.
The current peanut seed screening ware is when screening peanut seed, generally move the screen cloth shake through the vibrating motor vibration, thereby realize the screening to peanut seed, this kind of vibrating motor driven mode vibration range is less, can't fully realize the screening of peanut seed, simultaneously because the screen cloth slope sets up, when peanut seed quantity is more, the roll speed of seed is very fast, the seed that has some small granules has not yet arrived to be screened just by the large granule seed parcel and hold on the arm through the screen cloth, the screening effect is unsatisfactory.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and a peanut seed screener that proposes, it is through setting up first screening mechanism, second screening mechanism, climbing mechanism, spring and bead, can be with the dust debris in the seed, large granule seed and tiny particle seed separately sieve out, can also be carried out the jacking to the screening case by motor drive climbing mechanism intermittent type nature, with under the spring fit effect, realize the irregular shake of screening case by a relatively large margin, thereby make the screen cloth filter the seed more abundant, the bead that sets up on the screen cloth can reduce the roll speed of seed on the screen cloth simultaneously, thereby promote the screening effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a peanut seed sieve separator, includes base and screening case, the lower extreme of screening case passes through the upper end of a plurality of spring elastic connection at the base, the feed inlet has been seted up in the upper end left side of screening case, install the first screening mechanism that is used for sieving out dust debris on the screening incasement wall, it installs the second screening mechanism that is used for selecting separately large granule peanut seed and tiny particle peanut seed to lie in first screening mechanism below on the screening incasement wall, first discharge gate and second discharge gate have been seted up on the both sides wall of screening case respectively, the upper end fixed mounting of base has the motor, the climbing mechanism that is used for intermittent type nature jacking screening case is installed to the upper end of base.
Preferably, first screening mechanism includes that fixed connection is on screening incasement wall and the height in the left and right sides is low the small aperture screen cloth that sets up and fixed connection are at the first guide plate that the height in the left and right sides of small aperture screen cloth lower extreme set up, first guide plate runs through first discharge gate.
Preferably, second screening mechanism includes large aperture screen cloth, second guide plate and fixed setting at large aperture screen cloth lower extreme and with the parallel third guide plate of small aperture screen cloth, large aperture screen cloth fixed connection just with first guide plate parallel arrangement on the inner wall of screening case, the left end and the first discharge gate bottom of large aperture screen cloth align, the second guide plate sets up in first discharge gate bottom, the third guide plate runs through the setting of second discharge gate.
Preferably, climbing mechanism includes cam and mounting panel, mounting panel fixed connection is in the upper end of base, the cam rotates to be connected at the mounting panel, equal coaxial fixedly connected with belt pulley, two on the output shaft of cam and motor connect through belt drive between the belt pulley.
Preferably, the upper surfaces of the large-aperture screen and the small-aperture screen are provided with a plurality of semi-cylindrical ribs.
Preferably, the lower extreme of base all is equipped with the gyro wheel, install locking mechanism on the gyro wheel.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. through the arrangement of the first screening mechanism, the second screening mechanism and the convex edges, dust impurities, large-particle seeds and small-particle seeds in the peanut seeds can be screened out separately, and the arrangement of the convex edges can reduce the rolling speed of the seeds on the screen, so that the screening effect is improved;
2. through setting up climbing mechanism and motor, can be constantly rotatory by motor drive cam to intermittent type nature carries out the jacking to the screening case, with under the spring mating reaction, realizes screening case irregular shake by a relatively large margin, thereby makes the screen cloth screen seed more abundant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a peanut seed screening device provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a top view of a small-aperture screen according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure of fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, rollers 2, springs 3, a screening box 4, a large-aperture screen 5, a second guide plate 6, a first guide plate 7, a first discharge hole 8, a convex rib 9, a small-aperture screen 10, a feed hole 11, a cam 12, a belt pulley 13, a mounting plate 14, a belt 15, a motor 16, a second discharge hole 17 and a third guide plate 18.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a peanut seed screening device comprises a base 1 and a screening box 4, wherein the lower end of the screening box 4 is elastically connected to the upper end of the base 1 through a plurality of springs 3, and a feeding hole 11 is formed in the left side of the upper end of the screening box 4.
Install the first screening mechanism that is used for sieving out dust debris on the screening incasement 4 inner wall, first screening mechanism includes that fixed connection is on screening incasement 4 inner wall and the height from left to right the small aperture screen cloth 10 that sets up and fixed connection are at the first guide plate 7 that the height from left to right set up of small aperture screen cloth 10 lower extreme, and first guide plate 7 runs through first discharge gate 8.
Lie in first screening mechanism below on the 4 inner walls of screening case and install the second screening mechanism that is used for selecting separately large granule peanut seed and tiny particle peanut seed, second screening mechanism includes large aperture screen cloth 5, second guide plate 6 and fixed setting are at large aperture screen cloth 5 lower extreme and with the parallel third guide plate 18 of aperture screen cloth 10, large aperture screen cloth 5 fixed connection on the inner wall of screening case 4 and with first guide plate 7 parallel arrangement, large aperture screen cloth 5's left end aligns with 8 bottoms of first discharge gate, second guide plate 6 sets up in 8 bottoms of first discharge gate, third guide plate 18 runs through the setting of second discharge gate 17.
The upper surfaces of the large-aperture screen 5 and the small-aperture screen 10 are provided with a plurality of semi-cylindrical convex ribs 9.
The lower extreme of base 1 all is equipped with gyro wheel 2, installs locking mechanism on gyro wheel 2.
It should be noted that the electric control technology of the motor 16 is the prior art, and is not described herein.
In the utility model, peanut seeds are added from the feed inlet 11, the motor 16 is started, the motor 16 drives the cam 12 to rotate, the cam 12 rotates continuously, thereby intermittently jacking the screening box 4, enabling the screening box 4 to irregularly shake up and down under the action of the cooperation of the spring 3, further driving the large-aperture screen 5 and the small-aperture screen 10 to shake together, screening peanut seeds, wherein the seeds falling on the small-aperture screen 10 are screened in the rolling process, the dust and impurities contained in the peanut seeds are screened off and discharged from the first guide plate 7, the remaining peanut seeds fall on the small-aperture screen 10, and in the process of rolling on the small-aperture screen 10, the seeds with large particles are discharged from the second guide plate 6 at the first discharge hole 8 along the small-aperture screen mesh 10, and the seeds with small particles fall onto the third guide plate 18 below the small-aperture screen mesh 10 and are discharged from the second discharge hole 17, so that the seeds are fully screened.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A peanut seed screening device comprises a base (1) and a screening box (4), it is characterized in that the lower end of the screening box (4) is elastically connected with the upper end of the base (1) through a plurality of springs (3), a feed inlet (11) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the screening box (4), a first screening mechanism for screening dust and sundries is arranged on the inner wall of the screening box (4), a second screening mechanism for sorting large-particle peanut seeds and small-particle peanut seeds is arranged on the inner wall of the screening box (4) and below the first screening mechanism, a first discharge hole (8) and a second discharge hole (17) are respectively arranged on the two side walls of the screening box (4), the upper end fixed mounting of base (1) has motor (16), the climbing mechanism that is used for intermittent type nature jacking screening case (4) is installed to the upper end of base (1).
2. A peanut seed screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first screening mechanism comprises a small-aperture screen (10) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box (4) and arranged in a left-high and right-low manner, and a first guide plate (7) fixedly connected to the lower end of the small-aperture screen (10) and arranged in a left-low and right-high manner, said first guide plate (7) penetrating through the first discharge hole (8).
3. A peanut seed screening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second screening mechanism comprises a large-aperture screen (5), a second guide plate (6) and a third guide plate (18) which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the large-aperture screen (5) and is parallel to the small-aperture screen (10), the large-aperture screen (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box (4) and is parallel to the first guide plate (7), the left end of the large-aperture screen (5) is aligned with the bottom end of the first discharge hole (8), the second guide plate (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the first discharge hole (8), and the third guide plate (18) penetrates through the second discharge hole (17).
4. A peanut seed screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said jacking mechanism includes a cam (12) and a mounting plate (14), said mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), said cam (12) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (14), said cam (12) and the output shaft of the motor (16) are both coaxially and fixedly connected with a belt pulley (13), and two of said belt pulleys (13) are in transmission connection through a belt (15).
5. A peanut seed separator as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper surfaces of said large (5) and small (10) screens are provided with a plurality of semi-cylindrical ridges (9).
6. A peanut seed screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the base (1) is provided with a roller (2), and the roller (2) is provided with a locking mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921224102.6U CN210207609U (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Peanut seed screening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921224102.6U CN210207609U (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Peanut seed screening device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210207609U true CN210207609U (en) | 2020-03-31 |
Family
ID=69918999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921224102.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210207609U (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Peanut seed screening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210207609U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111319106A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-06-23 | 王显辉 | Button sewing machine for baby carriage shed processing |
| CN112547468A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-26 | 何山亮 | Good and bad screening sorter of fruit |
| CN112997664A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-22 | 云阳县凌坤中药材种植园 | Excavation method of paris polyphylla excavation device |
| CN113000364A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-22 | 陈豪杰 | Agricultural production soybean seed screening installation |
| CN113333269A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-09-03 | 何水枝 | Preparation and processing method of natural rubber |
| CN114308679A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | Screening system and process method for double sorting of grain particles |
-
2019
- 2019-07-31 CN CN201921224102.6U patent/CN210207609U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111319106A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-06-23 | 王显辉 | Button sewing machine for baby carriage shed processing |
| CN112547468A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-26 | 何山亮 | Good and bad screening sorter of fruit |
| CN112997664A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-22 | 云阳县凌坤中药材种植园 | Excavation method of paris polyphylla excavation device |
| CN113000364A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-22 | 陈豪杰 | Agricultural production soybean seed screening installation |
| CN113333269A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-09-03 | 何水枝 | Preparation and processing method of natural rubber |
| CN114308679A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | Screening system and process method for double sorting of grain particles |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200331 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |