CN210202704U - Medicine tectorial membrane all-in-one is spouted in mountain area hills - Google Patents
Medicine tectorial membrane all-in-one is spouted in mountain area hills Download PDFInfo
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- CN210202704U CN210202704U CN201921020367.4U CN201921020367U CN210202704U CN 210202704 U CN210202704 U CN 210202704U CN 201921020367 U CN201921020367 U CN 201921020367U CN 210202704 U CN210202704 U CN 210202704U
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- film
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- mulching
- pesticide spraying
- medicine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a medicine tectorial membrane all-in-one is spouted in mountain area hills, it includes the frame, and the lower extreme of frame is provided with tectorial membrane mechanism, and tectorial membrane mechanism includes ditching plough, plastic film stores pylon, hair roller, pressure membrane wheel and the driver plate of earthing up backward in the past in proper order, is provided with in the frame and spouts medicine mechanism, spouts medicine mechanism including flourishing explosive barrel, and flourishing explosive barrel passes through the hose to be connected with the medicine spray pump, spouts the medicine spray pump to pass through the hose and is connected with the medicine pole that spouts that the frame bottom set up, spouts and is provided with one row of. The rear end of frame still is provided with film cutting mechanism and earthing mechanism, and film cutting mechanism includes bow member, cuts off pole and sucking disc, vertical pipe of every sucking disc upper end fixed connection, but a plurality of vertical pipes vertical slip in the vertical through-hole of front row. The upper ends of the cutting rod and the vertical pipe are fixed on a supporting plate, and the upper end of the supporting plate is connected with an air cylinder. The utility model has the characteristics of can cut membrane, earthing automatically and conveniently change the plastic film.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medicine tectorial membrane all-in-one is spouted in mountain area hills.
Background
Along with agricultural machine's development, the tobacco is planted the in-process, and the major part adopts mechanical equipment to carry out the tectorial membrane and spouts the medicine, spouts the medicine in-process at the tectorial membrane and has not enough: 1. during the tectorial membrane, press the plastic film on the ridge through the manual work earlier with soil, just later begin mechanical operation to when each ridge tectorial membrane is ended, need the manual work to cut off the plastic film, and press the plastic film cover on the ridge with soil once more, the overall process needs artifical supplementary completion, when extravagant human labor, has reduced the operating efficiency. 2. The tradition overlaps the plastic film fiber container and carries out the tectorial membrane on a horizontal pole, when changing the plastic film, need tear horizontal pole one end open and get off just can change the plastic film, complex operation, waste time. 3. When traditional machinery spouts the medicine, because the shower nozzle is vertical sprays liquid medicine, lead to the medicine effect poor to spouting of ridge side. Therefore, the mountainous and hilly pesticide spraying and mulching all-in-one machine which can automatically cut and cover soil and conveniently replace mulching films is designed, and has wide market prospect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a can cut membrane, earthing automatically and conveniently change the mountain area hills of plastic film and spout medicine tectorial membrane all-in-one.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
the mountainous and hilly pesticide spraying and film mulching integrated machine comprises a rack, wherein a film mulching mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the rack, the film mulching mechanism sequentially comprises a ditching plow, a mulching film hanger, a hair roller, a film pressing wheel and a ridging drive plate from front to back, a pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the rack, the pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a pesticide containing barrel, the pesticide containing barrel is connected with a pesticide spraying pump through a hose, the pesticide spraying pump is connected with a pesticide spraying rod arranged at the bottom of the rack through a hose, and a row of spray heads are arranged on the pesticide spraying rod; the rear end of the rack is also provided with a film cutting mechanism and an earthing mechanism, the film cutting mechanism comprises an arch frame, cutting rods and suckers, the arch frame is provided with two rows of vertical through holes, the bottoms of the cutting rods are conical, and the cutting rods can vertically slide in the vertical through holes in the rear row; the upper end of each sucker is fixedly connected with a vertical pipe, and a plurality of vertical pipes can vertically slide in the vertical through holes in the front row; the upper ends of the cutting rod and the vertical pipe are fixed on a supporting plate, and the upper end of the supporting plate is connected with an air cylinder;
soil covering mechanism is including the preceding, the flourishing soil box in back that set up around, preceding, the flourishing soil box in back rotatable setting respectively throw material portion, it sets up the open slot along axial direction to throw material portion, the bottom of preceding, the flourishing soil box in back is provided with the opening, works as when the open slot of throwing material portion rotates to the below, soil falls down in the open slot.
Furthermore, the medicine spraying rod is arched.
Further, the hair roller comprises a horizontal hair roller in the middle and inclined hair rollers on two sides, and the upper end of each inclined hair roller is tightly attached to the lower surface of the mulching film and inclines towards the square of the mulching film.
Further, the mulching film hanging frame comprises vertical frames on two sides and frustum-shaped clamping heads arranged at the bottom ends of the vertical frames, the clamping heads can horizontally slide on a horizontal rod through sliding grooves in the inner sides, and the horizontal rod is connected with the vertical frames through threads; and a compression spring is arranged in the sliding groove.
Furthermore, the two ends of the feeding part are rotatably arranged on the front soil containing box and the rear soil containing box through rotating shafts, gears are sleeved on the rotating shafts, and the gears are connected with driving motors arranged on the rack through chains.
Furthermore, a plurality of inclined teeth are arranged on the circumference of the rotating shaft; a horizontal open slot is formed in the inner side of the gear, a pawl is hinged and connected in the horizontal open slot, and a torsion spring capable of enabling the pawl to keep an initial state is arranged at the hinged connection position; the inclined directions of inclined teeth arranged on rotating shafts at two ends of the feeding part of the front soil containing box and the rear soil containing box are opposite, and the inclined directions of the pawls corresponding to the inclined teeth are opposite.
Furthermore, the upper end of each vertical pipe is connected with a suction pump through an air pipe; a plurality of air suction holes are densely distributed at the bottom of the sucker.
The utility model has the advantages that:
through setting up the membrane cutting mechanism, can directly cut off the plastic film, save manual operation. Through setting up earthing mechanism, can directly carry out the earthing to the plastic film, convenient operation is swift. Through setting up the sucking disc, can will when cutting off the plastic film, terminal plastic film adsorbs firmly, makes things convenient for the earthing work of next ridge. Through setting up the portion of throwing material, can ensure that the even plastic mulching that covers of soil that falls. Through setting up the hair roller, can ensure that the plastic film after the tectorial membrane keeps leveling, prevents simultaneously that the film pressing wheel is direct to be contacted with the plastic film, punctures the plastic film easily. Through with the clamping head slidable setting on the horizon bar, when more hanging the plastic film, the plastic film can be installed to the extrusion clamping head. By arranging the inclined teeth and the pawls, only one soil containing box can leak soil no matter in positive rotation or reverse rotation, energy is saved, and operation steps are simplified. The spraying rod is arched, so that uniform spraying on the ridge side can be ensured. Through set up a plurality of suction holes in the sucking disc bottom, can prevent that suction is too big, lead to the plastic film to take place the fold.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part a in fig. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the mulching film hanging rack of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the rear view structure of the film cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the film cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of a sectional structure of the rotating shaft and the gear of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view cross-sectional structural view of the shaft and gear of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding portion of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part B in fig. 4 of the present invention;
in the figure, a machine frame 1, a ditching plow 11, a mulching film hanging frame 12, a vertical frame 121, a clamping head 122, a sliding chute 122a, a horizontal rod 123, a compression spring 124, a hair roller 13, a horizontal hair roller 131, an inclined hair roller 132, a film pressing wheel 14, a ridging driving plate 15, a connecting frame 16, a medicine containing barrel 2, a hose 21, a medicine spraying rod 22, a spray head 23, a film cutting mechanism 3, an arch frame 31, a cutting rod 32, a suction cup 33, a vertical pipe 331, a suction hole 332, a supporting plate 34, a cylinder 341, a soil covering mechanism 4, a front soil containing box 41, a rear soil containing box 42, a feeding part 43, an open groove 431, a rotating shaft 432, an inclined tooth 432a, a gear 433, a horizontal open groove 433a, a pawl 433b, a pinion 433c, a chain 434 and a driving motor 435.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, embodiments thereof are explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The integrated machine for spraying pesticide and laminating film on mountainous and hilly lands as shown in the attached drawings 1 to 11 comprises a machine frame 1, wherein the machine frame 1 is composed of a plurality of longitudinal beams and cross beams. The front end of the frame 1 is provided with a connecting frame 16 connected with a tractor in a traction way, and the connecting frame 16 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes. The lower extreme of frame 1 is provided with the tectorial membrane mechanism, and the tectorial membrane mechanism has set gradually ditching plough 11, plastic film stores pylon 12, hair roller 13, film pressing wheel 14 and driver plate 15 of earthing up from the past backward, and in order to ensure that the plastic film after the tectorial membrane is level, hair roller 13 includes the slope hair roller 132 of horizontal hair roller 131 in the middle of and both sides, and below the plastic film was hugged closely to slope hair roller 132 upper end, just to the square slope of plastic film. Be provided with in frame 1 and spout medicine mechanism, spout medicine mechanism and include flourishing explosive barrel 2, flourishing explosive barrel 2 passes through hose 21 and spouts the medicine pump to be connected, spouts the medicine pump not show, spouts the medicine pump and is connected with the medicine pole 22 that spouts that 1 bottom of frame set up through hose 21, spouts to be provided with one row of shower nozzle 23 on the medicine pole 22, in order to ensure evenly spout the medicine to the ridge side, will spout the arch that medicine pole 22 set up to middle horizontal both ends slope. The film covering mechanism and the spraying mechanism are both in the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.
The mulching film hanging frame 12 comprises vertical frames 121 on two sides and frustum-shaped clamping heads 122 arranged at the bottom ends of the vertical frames 121, the clamping heads 122 can horizontally slide on a horizontal rod 123 through sliding grooves 122a on the inner sides, and the horizontal rod 123 is in threaded connection with the vertical frames 121. The outer end of the horizontal rod 123 is provided with a nut, and when in use, the position of the clamping head 122 is adjusted by screwing the horizontal rod 123. A compression spring 124 is provided in the slide groove 122 a. During the use, the accessible aligns and blocks on a holding head 122 with plastic film fiber container one end, and the other end is blocked another holding head 122 in the plastic film fiber container through the extrusion mode, can shorten the time of changing the plastic film fiber container like this. Of course, when the length of the mulch film cylinder is too long, the horizontal rod 123 can be turned to adjust.
The rear end of the frame 1 is also provided with a film cutting mechanism 3 and an earthing mechanism 4, the film cutting mechanism 3 comprises an arch frame 31, a cutting rod 32 and a sucker 33, and the shape of the arch frame 31 simulating a ridge is set to be high in the middle and low at two ends. Two rows of vertical through holes are formed in the arch frame 31, the bottom of each cutting rod 32 is conical, so that mulching films can be conveniently punctured, and the plurality of cutting rods 32 can vertically slide in the vertical through holes in the back row, so that the mulching films can be tightly punched to form tearing marks. Of course, the cutter bar may be replaced with a cutter blade, i.e., an arcuate blade having the same shape as the arcuate shelf 31 is provided at the bottom of the cutter bar 32, and the upper end of the cutter blade is fixed to the bottom of the cutter bar 32. The mulching film can be completely cut off at one time directly by adopting the cutting blade, and the edge of the cutting blade can also be arranged to be serrated. The upper end of each suction cup 33 is fixedly connected with a vertical tube 331, and a plurality of vertical tubes 331 can vertically slide in the front row of vertical through holes. An air pipe is connected to the upper end of each vertical pipe 331 respectively, a plurality of air pipes are collected to a thick air pipe through a multi-way pipe fitting, the thick air pipe is connected with an air suction pump finally, and the control end of the air suction pump can be arranged on a tractor. In order to prevent the mulching film from wrinkling due to the fact that the suction area of the suction cup 33 is too large, a plurality of suction holes 332 are densely distributed in the bottom of the suction cup 33, the cutting rod 32 and the upper end of the vertical pipe 331 are fixed on the supporting plate 34, the upper end of the supporting plate 34 is connected with the air cylinder 341, and the side end of the air cylinder 341 is fixed. In use, vertical movement of the support plate 34 is driven by the cylinder 341. The cylinder 341 is connected with an air source through an electromagnetic valve, and the air source can adopt an air compressor.
The soil covering mechanism 4 comprises a front soil containing box 41 and a rear soil containing box 42 which are arranged in the front and at the back, and the front soil containing box 41 and the rear soil containing box 42 are fixed below the frame 1 through bolts. The cylindrical feeding part 43 is respectively and rotatably arranged in the front soil containing box 41 and the rear soil containing box 42, the feeding part 43 is provided with an open slot 431 along the axial direction, the bottom of the inner side of the box body of the front soil containing box 41 and the rear soil containing box 42 is an arc-shaped surface attached to the feeding part 43, the bottom of the box body is an opening, and when the open slot 431 of the feeding part 43 rotates to the lower side, soil in the open slot 431 falls down. When the mulching film feeding device is used, soil can be sprinkled on the mulching film can. The side walls of the front soil containing box 41 and the rear soil containing box 42 can be respectively connected with a vibration motor.
The two ends of the feeding part 43 are rotatably arranged on the front soil containing box 41 and the rear soil containing box 42 through a rotating shaft 432, a gear 433 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 432, and the gear 433 is connected with a driving motor 435 arranged on the frame 1 through a chain 434. The driving motor 435 is fixed between the front soil containing box 41 and the rear soil containing box 42, a pinion 433c is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 435, a guide bar is arranged below the pinion 433c, and the pinion 433c and the gear 433 are connected by a chain 434 when in use. In use, the gear 433 may be driven to rotate by the drive motor 435. Preferably, a plurality of inclined teeth 432a are provided on the circumference of the rotation shaft 432, a horizontal opening groove 433a is provided at the inner side of the gear 433, a pawl 433b is hingedly connected in the horizontal opening groove 433a, and a torsion spring for maintaining the pawl 433b in an initial state is provided at the hinged connection. When the gear 433 rotates in one direction, the rotating shaft 432 is driven to rotate by the pawl 433b, and the charging portion 43 is rotated. When the gear 433 rotates in the reverse direction, the rotation shaft 432 does not rotate. The inclined teeth 432a provided on the rotating shafts 432 at both ends of the charging part 43 of the front soil containing box 41 and the rear soil containing box 42 are opposite in inclination direction, and the pawls 433b corresponding to each inclined tooth 432a are opposite in inclination direction. Thus, when the driving motor 435 rotates forward or backward, only one soil containing box falls, so that the front soil containing box 41 or the rear soil containing box 42 only needs to be controlled to fall by controlling the forward or backward rotation of the driving motor 435. When the mulching is finished, the driving motor 435 drives the rear soil containing box 42 to cover the tail end of the mulching film, so that the mulching film is pressed on the ridges. The mulching film is cut by the cutting mechanism 3, the mulching film at the front side of the cut part is sucked by the suction disc 33, when the next ridge is coated, the air cylinder 341 drives the suction disc 33 to enable the mulching film to be tightly attached to the ground, and the driving motor 435 drives the front soil containing box 41 to fall soil to cover the end part of the mulching film. The driving motor 435 is connected with a power supply through a circuit, a control switch is arranged on the circuit loop, the power supply and the control switch can be arranged on a tractor when the tractor is used, and the power supply can adopt a storage battery.
It should be noted that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The mountainous and hilly pesticide spraying and film mulching integrated machine comprises a rack, wherein a film mulching mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the rack, the film mulching mechanism sequentially comprises a ditching plow, a mulching film hanger, a hair roller, a film pressing wheel and a ridging drive plate from front to back, a pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the rack, the pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a pesticide containing barrel, the pesticide containing barrel is connected with a pesticide spraying pump through a hose, the pesticide spraying pump is connected with a pesticide spraying rod arranged at the bottom of the rack through a hose, and a row of spray heads are arranged on the pesticide spraying rod; the method is characterized in that: the rear end of the rack is also provided with a film cutting mechanism and an earthing mechanism, the film cutting mechanism comprises an arch frame, cutting rods and suckers, the arch frame is provided with two rows of vertical through holes, the bottoms of the cutting rods are conical, and the cutting rods can vertically slide in the vertical through holes in the rear row; the upper end of each sucker is fixedly connected with a vertical pipe, and a plurality of vertical pipes can vertically slide in the vertical through holes in the front row; the upper ends of the cutting rod and the vertical pipe are fixed on a supporting plate, and the upper end of the supporting plate is connected with an air cylinder;
soil covering mechanism is including the preceding, the flourishing soil box in back that set up around, preceding, the flourishing soil box in back rotatable setting respectively throw material portion, it sets up the open slot along axial direction to throw material portion, the bottom of preceding, the flourishing soil box in back is provided with the opening, works as when the open slot of throwing material portion rotates to the below, soil falls down in the open slot.
2. The mountain hill pesticide spraying and film mulching all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the medicine spraying rod is arched.
3. The mountain hill pesticide spraying and film mulching all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hair roller comprises a horizontal hair roller in the middle and inclined hair rollers on two sides, and the upper end of each inclined hair roller is tightly attached to the lower surface of the mulching film and inclines towards the square shape of the mulching film.
4. The mountain hill pesticide spraying and film mulching all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mulching film hanging frame comprises vertical frames on two sides and frustum-shaped clamping heads arranged at the bottom ends of the vertical frames, the clamping heads can horizontally slide on a horizontal rod through sliding grooves in the inner sides, and the horizontal rod is connected with the vertical frames through threads; and a compression spring is arranged in the sliding groove.
5. The mountain hill pesticide spraying and film mulching all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the feeding part are rotatably arranged on the front soil containing box and the rear soil containing box through rotating shafts, gears are sleeved on the rotating shafts, and the gears are connected with driving motors arranged on the rack through chains.
6. The mountain hill pesticide spraying and film mulching all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a plurality of inclined teeth are arranged on the circumference of the rotating shaft; a horizontal open slot is formed in the inner side of the gear, a pawl is hinged and connected in the horizontal open slot, and a torsion spring capable of enabling the pawl to keep an initial state is arranged at the hinged connection position; the inclined directions of inclined teeth arranged on rotating shafts at two ends of the feeding part of the front soil containing box and the rear soil containing box are opposite, and the inclined directions of the pawls corresponding to the inclined teeth are opposite.
7. The mountain hill pesticide spraying and film mulching all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of each vertical pipe is connected with an air suction pump through an air pipe; a plurality of air suction holes are densely distributed at the bottom of the sucker.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921020367.4U CN210202704U (en) | 2019-06-30 | 2019-06-30 | Medicine tectorial membrane all-in-one is spouted in mountain area hills |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921020367.4U CN210202704U (en) | 2019-06-30 | 2019-06-30 | Medicine tectorial membrane all-in-one is spouted in mountain area hills |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210202704U true CN210202704U (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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ID=69935629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921020367.4U Expired - Fee Related CN210202704U (en) | 2019-06-30 | 2019-06-30 | Medicine tectorial membrane all-in-one is spouted in mountain area hills |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210202704U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117445382A (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-01-26 | 恒泰创能保温材料加工(天津)有限公司 | Tectorial membrane device is used in production of rock wool intergral template |
-
2019
- 2019-06-30 CN CN201921020367.4U patent/CN210202704U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117445382A (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-01-26 | 恒泰创能保温材料加工(天津)有限公司 | Tectorial membrane device is used in production of rock wool intergral template |
| CN117445382B (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-03-08 | 恒泰创能保温材料加工(天津)有限公司 | Tectorial membrane device is used in production of rock wool intergral template |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200331 Termination date: 20210630 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |