CN210175700U - Garbage classification and collection vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste classification collection vehicle, it is including bearing frame and setting bear the last garbage collection box of frame, waste classification collection vehicle is split type waste classification collection vehicle, and it is including separately setting up bear two at least garbage collection boxes on the frame, two at least garbage collection boxes are constructed and are suitable for handling two at least different kinds of rubbish respectively.

Description

Garbage classification and collection vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste classification collection vehicle, especially a split type waste classification collection vehicle. More particularly, the present invention relates to a split type garbage classification collecting vehicle having at least two garbage collection boxes for separately processing at least two different kinds of garbage.

Background

As is well known, a garbage collection vehicle is a vehicle for collecting and transporting garbage generated in daily activities such as production and living to a disposal site. However, the garbage collection vehicle in the prior art can only process a single kind of garbage, or cannot process two or more different kinds of garbage separately, so that the garbage processing efficiency is low and the operation cost is high. Moreover, the garbage collection vehicle in the prior art has poor adaptability to the docking device, which causes the leakage of garbage and the escape of odor when the garbage is received and dumped, thereby causing pollution to the surrounding environment.

In addition, the garbage collection vehicles with the compression function in the prior art all compress garbage at the hopper opening, which obviously causes sewage leakage at the hopper opening during the garbage compression, thereby polluting the surrounding environment.

In addition, in some areas, manual flatbeds are still used to collect and transport the waste, which obviously exacerbates the problems of inefficiency, dripping of sewage, odor and visual pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at least partially compensate or eliminate the defect of above-mentioned garbage collection vehicle through a split type garbage classification collection vehicle.

Therefore, the utility model provides a garbage classification collection vehicle, it is including bearing frame and setting bear the last garbage collection box of frame, wherein garbage classification collection vehicle is split type garbage classification collection vehicle, and it is including separately setting up bear two at least garbage collection boxes on the frame, two at least garbage collection boxes are constructed and are suitable for handling two at least different kinds of rubbish respectively. Consequently, compare with the refuse collection vehicle that can only handle single kind rubbish among the prior art, according to the utility model discloses a refuse classification collection vehicle can show and improve refuse collection efficiency, shows simultaneously and reduces the operation cost.

In particular, the refuse sorting vehicle comprises two refuse collection receptacles which are each connected to the carrier by a pivot axis, so that the two refuse collection receptacles can be pivoted relative to the carrier by an angle of at least 90 °.

In particular, the two waste collection receptacles have different volumes, wherein the pivot axis of the waste collection receptacle with the larger volume is configured perpendicular to the direction of travel XX' of the waste sorting and collecting vehicle. This makes it possible to better utilize the self weight of the garbage sorting vehicle to prevent the garbage collection vehicle from turning on its side when the garbage collection container having a large volume and thus a large weight is erected.

In particular, the two waste collection containers have the same volume, wherein the pivot axes of the two waste collection containers are both parallel to the direction of travel XX' of the waste sorting vehicle and the two waste collection containers are configured to pivot about the respective pivot axes to the left and right sides of the waste sorting vehicle. This makes two garbage collection box can each other be the counter weight when erectting to prevent effectively turning on one's side.

In particular, each waste collection bin of the refuse sorting collection vehicle according to the invention comprises a bin including a bin body and a bin opening, and a cover structure including a pivoting cover configured and adapted to pivot relative to the bin body between an open position and a closed position, wherein, when the pivoting cover is in the open position, the pivoting cover at least partially opens the bin opening depending on the type of the respective docking device; when the pivoting cover is in the closed position, the pivoting cover completely closes the opening of the box body.

In particular, when the pivoting lid is in the open position, a rear edge of the pivoting lid and a rear edge of the bin body partially defining the bin opening define a hopper mouth for receiving and dumping refuse, wherein a pivoting angle of the pivoting lid is adjustable depending on the type of dock to vary the size and orientation of the hopper mouth to enable seamless engagement of the hopper mouth with the dock. Therefore, according to the utility model discloses, no matter how the docking facility size, garbage collection box's hopper mouth can all with the seamless joint of docking facility to receive rubbish from the docking facility at garbage collection box and can make rubbish less visible from the outside and restrict the outside escape of smell of rubbish when garbage collection box pours rubbish into the docking facility, this can avoid rubbish to receive effectively and pours the visual pollution and the foul smell pollution of in-process.

In particular, the pivoting cover is configured to be pivotable from the closed position further towards the interior of the bin so as to compress the refuse towards a front portion of the bin opposite the bin opening. Therefore, in the utility model discloses in, through compressing the rubbish that receives to can obtain more spaces for receiving rubbish, this makes and can show and improves rubbish collection and transportation efficiency, simultaneously because compress rubbish at the front portion of box rather than in hopper mouth department and can avoid the problem that the sewage that appears when hopper mouth department compresses rubbish spills hourglass.

In particular, the cover structure of at least one waste collection bin further comprises a translation portion, wherein the translation portion is translatably connected to the bin body of the waste collection bin, and wherein the pivoting cover of the cover structure is pivotably connected to the translation portion. According to an embodiment of the invention, the pivoting cover is connected with the translating part by a pivoting shaft. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the pivoting cover is connected to the translating portion by a hinge.

In particular, when the pivoting lid is in the open position, the pivoting lid pivots upward relative to the box, and the translating portion translates the pivoting lid relative to the box to change the size and orientation of the hopper opening over a greater range, thereby enabling the hopper opening to seamlessly engage with more types of docking equipment.

In particular, when the refuse is compressed, the pivoting cover pivots towards the inside of the bin, the translation portion bringing the pivoting cover to translate towards the front of the bin, compressing the refuse towards the front of the bin. Therefore, in the present invention, the garbage can be compressed toward the front of the case without being limited by the length of the case.

In particular, the pivoting lid of the lid structure of the at least one waste collection bin is directly pivotably connected to the bin body of the waste collection bin. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pivoting cover is connected to the box body by a pivoting shaft. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the pivoting cover is connected to the box body by an articulation.

In particular, when the pivoting lid is in the closed position, a rear edge of the pivoting lid abuts the box body, in particular a rear edge of the box body that partially defines the box opening, thereby completely closing the box opening. Therefore, the utility model discloses in, through the totally closed box opening to make the height that can control the rubbish of loading cause the overload in order to prevent because of the box loads excessively, and can solve the problem of shedding the water clock in the transportation after the box is closed, thereby avoid causing secondary pollution, simultaneously because garbage collection box's structural design is reasonable, and is pleasing to the eye, and it is inside invisible after the box is closed, thereby can solve visual pollution's problem.

In particular, the bin body has an inclined rear side wall to facilitate the entry of refuse into the bin interior when receiving refuse and to facilitate the flow of refuse out of the bin when dumping refuse.

In particular, the pivoting cover has a convex shape protruding towards the outside of the bin, thereby enabling a better control of the flow of refuse poured into the docking device, further avoiding visual and odor pollution during refuse pouring.

Drawings

Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description, given by way of non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

figure 1 schematically shows a perspective view of a refuse sorting vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention;

figure 2 schematically shows a perspective view of the waste sorting vehicle in a receiving condition in which it can receive waste from the docking device;

fig. 3 shows schematically a perspective view of the refuse sorting and collecting vehicle 100 in a receiving state from another direction;

figure 4 schematically illustrates a perspective view of the refuse sorting vehicle in a compressed state in which it compresses the refuse towards the front of the bin;

FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a perspective view of the refuse sorting vehicle in a transport state in which the refuse sorting vehicle transports refuse to a destination;

figure 6 schematically shows a perspective view of the waste sorting vehicle in a dumping condition in which it dumps waste into the docking apparatus.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, in which structurally and/or functionally identical or similar elements are denoted by similar reference numerals.

Referring now to fig. 1, fig. 1 illustrates a novel refuse sorting vehicle 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the refuse sorting vehicle 100 shown in fig. 1 is a split refuse sorting vehicle, which includes a carriage 130 and two refuse collection containers, i.e., a first refuse collection container 110 and a second refuse collection container 120, separately disposed on the carriage 130, so as to separately process (e.g., collect, compress and/or dump) two different kinds of refuse. For example, the first waste collection bin 110 can be used to dispose of recyclable waste, while the second waste collection bin 120 can be used to dispose of non-recyclable waste. In particular, the first and second garbage collection boxes 110 and 120 can be independently operated according to actual needs. For example, while the first waste collection bin 110 receives one type of waste (e.g., recyclable waste), the second waste collection bin 120 can be dumped of another type of waste (e.g., non-recyclable waste), and vice versa. It is however noted that in other not shown embodiments the waste sorting vehicle according to the invention may have three or more waste collection containers for separately handling (e.g. collecting, compacting and/or dumping) three or more different kinds of waste. Consequently, compare with the refuse collection vehicle that can only handle single kind rubbish among the prior art, according to the utility model discloses a refuse classification collection vehicle can show and improve refuse collection efficiency, shows simultaneously and reduces the operation cost.

Referring to fig. 2, the first garbage collection box 110 of the garbage sorting collection cart 100 has a first box body 111 and a first cover structure 112, wherein the first box body 111 has a first box body 1111 and a first box opening 1112, the first box opening 1112 is defined by a rear edge 1113 of the first box body 1111, a part of both side edges and a front edge opposite to the rear edge 1113, and the first cover structure 112 has a first pivoting cover 1121 and a first translation portion 1122. In a specific configuration, the first pivoting cover 1121 is connected to the first translating portion 1122 via a pivoting shaft, so that the first pivoting cover 1121 can pivot relative to the first translating portion 1122 to at least partially open and/or close the first case opening 1112. Of course, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the first pivoting cover 1121 may be connected to the first translating portion 1122 through other mechanisms (e.g., a hinge) that enables it to pivot with respect to the first translating portion 1122. In addition, in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, a hydraulic drive mechanism is further provided between the first pivoting cover 1121 and the first displacement portion 1122, and the hydraulic drive mechanism is capable of driving the first pivoting cover 1121 to pivot about the pivoting shaft with respect to the first displacement portion 1122. Of course, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that other types of driving mechanisms, such as pneumatic driving mechanisms, motor driving mechanisms, etc., may be provided between the first pivoting cover 1121 and the first translating portion 1122 to drive the first pivoting cover 1121 to pivot about the pivoting axis relative to the first translating portion 1122. The first translational part 1122 is disposed on the first casing 111 in such a manner that the first translational part 1122 can be translated with respect to the first casing 111 to at least partially open and/or close the first casing opening 1112. In a specific configuration, the first translation portion 1122 is provided with rollers on both sides, and the first housing 111 is provided with guide rails on both sides, wherein the rollers can slide in the guide rails, in such a way that the first translation portion 1122 can translate with respect to the first housing 111.

Still referring to fig. 2, as can be seen from fig. 2, the rear edge 1113 of the first box body 1111 and the rear edge 1123 of the first pivoting cover 1121 on the side opposite to the side connected to the first translation portion 1122 define a hopper opening through which the first garbage collection bin 110 can receive and/or dump garbage, and the first cover structure 112 can adjust the configuration of the hopper opening, such as the size and orientation of the hopper opening, etc., through pivoting and translating movements relative to the first box body 1111. Alternatively, the rear side wall 1114 (see fig. 6) of the first bin body 1111 is sloped to facilitate the entry of refuse into the interior of the bin when receiving refuse and to facilitate the flow of refuse out of the bin when dumping refuse.

Referring to fig. 3, the second garbage collection bin 120 of the garbage sorting vehicle 100 has a second bin 121 having a second bin body 1211 and a second bin opening 1212, and a second lid structure 122 having a second pivoting lid 1221, the second bin opening 1212 being defined by a rear edge 1213 of the second bin body 1211, a portion of both side edges and a front edge opposite to the rear edge 1213. In a particular configuration, the second pivoting cover 1221 is connected to the second case body 1211 by a pivoting shaft, such that the second pivoting cover 1221 can pivot relative to the second case body 1211 to at least partially open and/or close the second case opening 1212. Of course, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the second pivoting cover 1221 may be connected to the second casing body 1211 through other mechanisms (e.g., hinges) that enable it to pivot with respect to the second casing body 1211. In addition, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, a hydraulic drive mechanism is further provided between the second pivoting cover 1221 and the second case body 1211, and the hydraulic drive mechanism is capable of driving the second pivoting cover 1221 to pivot about the pivoting shaft relative to the second case body 1211. Of course, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that other types of driving mechanisms, such as pneumatic driving mechanisms, motor driving mechanisms, etc., may be provided between the second pivoting cover 1221 and the second case body 1211 to drive the second pivoting cover 1221 to pivot about the pivot axis relative to the second case body 1211. In an embodiment not shown, the second cover structure 122 may comprise a second translation portion, similar to the first cover structure 112, so that the second cover structure 122 is not only pivotable with respect to the second casing body 1211, but also translatable with respect to the second casing body 1211.

Still referring to fig. 3, it can be seen from fig. 3 that the rear edge 1213 of the second housing body 1211 and the rear edge 1222 of the second pivoting lid 1221 on the side opposite to the side connected to the second housing body 1211 define a hopper opening through which the second waste collection bin 120 can receive and/or dump waste, and that the second lid structure 122 can adjust the configuration of the hopper opening, such as the size and orientation of the hopper opening, etc., by pivoting and translating movement relative to the second housing body 1211. Alternatively, the rear sidewall 1214 of the second box body 1211 is sloped to facilitate the entry of waste into the box interior when receiving waste and to facilitate the flow of waste out of the box when dumping waste.

Various operating states of the first and second garbage collection containers 110 and 120 will be described with reference to fig. 2 to 6.

Referring to fig. 2, a schematic diagram of a receiving state of the garbage collection cart 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the receiving state is that the garbage collection cart 100 receives garbage from the docking device.

In fig. 2, the first translation 1122 of the first cover mechanism 112 of the first waste collection bin 110 translates relative to the first bin body 1111 to a position away from the rear edge 1113 about which the first pivoting cover 1121 of the first cover mechanism 112 pivots upwardly to at least partially open the first bin opening 1112 to receive waste from the docking apparatus through the hopper opening. Wherein the distance of the first translation part 1122 from the rear edge 1113 and the angle at which the first pivoting cover 1121 pivots upward may be adjusted according to the type of docking device to achieve almost seamless engagement of the hopper mouth of the first garbage collection bin 110 with various docking devices. For example, when the docking apparatus is large, the first translation portion 1122 may be translated to a position farther or even farthest from the rear edge 1113, and the first pivoting cover 1121 may be pivoted upward at a large angle or even a maximum angle to partially or even fully open the first tank opening 1112 for obtaining a large or even maximum hopper opening, thereby achieving seamless engagement of the hopper opening of the first garbage collection box 110 with the large docking apparatus. Conversely, when the docking apparatus is small, the first translation portion 1122 may be translated to a position closer to the rear edge 1113, and the first pivoting cover 1121 may be pivoted upward at a small angle to obtain a small hopper mouth, thereby achieving seamless engagement of the hopper mouth of the first garbage collection box 110 with the small docking apparatus. In this embodiment, the hopper mouth of the first waste collection bin 110 can engage the docking device almost seamlessly regardless of the size of the docking device, thereby making the waste less visible from the outside and limiting the escape of the odor of the waste to the outside when the docking device dumps the waste into the first waste collection bin 110, which can effectively avoid visual pollution and odor pollution during the waste receiving process.

Referring to fig. 3, a schematic diagram of a receiving state of the garbage sorting and collecting cart 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is also shown.

In fig. 3, the second pivoting lid 1221 of the second lid mechanism 122 of the second waste collection bin 120 is pivoted upwardly about the pivoting axis to at least partially open the second bin opening 1212 to receive waste from the docking apparatus through the hopper opening. Wherein the angle at which the second pivoting cover 1221 is pivoted upward can be adjusted according to the type of docking device to achieve almost seamless engagement of the hopper opening of the second garbage collection bin 120 with various docking devices. For example, when the docking device is large, the second pivoting lid 1221 may be pivoted upwards at a large angle, even a maximum angle, to at least partially or even fully open the second bin opening 1212 for a large, even maximum hopper mouth, thereby enabling seamless engagement of the hopper mouth of the second garbage collection bin 120 with the large docking device. Conversely, when the docking device is small, the second pivoting lid 1221 may be pivoted upwards at a small angle to obtain a smaller hopper mouth, thereby enabling seamless engagement of the hopper mouth of the second waste collection bin 120 with the smaller docking device. In this embodiment, the hopper mouth of the second waste collection bin 120 can engage with the docking device almost seamlessly regardless of the size of the docking device, thereby making the waste less visible from the outside and restricting the odor of the waste from escaping outward when the docking device dumps the waste into the second waste collection bin 120, which can effectively avoid visual pollution and odor pollution during the waste receiving process. However, in embodiments (not shown) in which the second cover structure 122 includes a second translation, the second cover structure 122 may, similar to the first cover mechanism 112, vary the hopper mouth of the second waste collection bin 120 over a greater range to accommodate more types of docking apparatus.

Referring to fig. 4, a schematic view of a compression state of the garbage collection cart 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the compression state is that the garbage collection cart 100 compresses the received garbage to the front of the box after receiving the garbage. In this context, the front of the bin refers to a portion of the bin remote from the opening of the bin, for example, for the first refuse collection bin 110, the front of the bin refers to a portion of the first bin 111 near the vehicle head.

In fig. 4, the first pivoting cover 1121 of the first cover mechanism 112 of the first garbage collection box 110 is pivoted downward toward the inside of the first casing 111, thereby pushing the received garbage to the inside of the first casing 111. Further, the first displacement portion 1122 is displaced in a direction away from the rear edge 1113 with respect to the first housing body 1111, i.e., towards the front of the first housing 111, thereby compressing the garbage at the front of the first housing 111 by the front side wall of the first housing 111 and the first pivoting cover 1121. Therefore, in the present embodiment, by compressing the received garbage, more space for receiving the garbage can be obtained, which enables the garbage collection and transportation efficiency to be remarkably improved, while the problem of sewage spillage occurring when the garbage is compressed at the hopper port can be avoided since the garbage is compressed at the front portion of the first casing 111 rather than at the hopper port.

Still referring to fig. 4, in fig. 4, the second pivoting cover 1221 of the second cover mechanism 122 of the second garbage collection bin 120 is pivoted downward toward the inside of the second casing 121, thereby pushing the received garbage to the inside of the second casing 121 while compressing the garbage at the front of the second casing 121 together with the front side wall of the second casing 121. Therefore, in the present embodiment, by compressing the received garbage, more space for receiving the garbage can be obtained, which enables the garbage collection and transportation efficiency to be remarkably improved, while the problem of sewage spillage occurring when the garbage is compressed at the hopper port can be avoided since the garbage is compressed at the front portion of the second housing 121, not at the hopper port. However, in an embodiment (not shown) in which the second cover structure 122 includes a second translation portion, the waste may be further compressed at the front of the second casing 121 by the translation of the second translation portion toward the front of the second casing 121.

Referring to fig. 5, a schematic view of a transportation state of the garbage collection cart 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the transportation state is that the garbage collection cart 100 transports the garbage to a destination after compressing the garbage.

In fig. 5, the first translation portion 1122 of the first cover mechanism 112 of the first garbage collection box 110 is translated with respect to the first box body 1111 to a position near the rear edge 1113, about which the first pivoting cover 1121 of the first cover mechanism 112 is pivoted so that the rear edge 1123 of the first pivoting cover 1121 abuts the first box body 1111, particularly the rear edge 1113 of the first box body 1111, thereby completely closing the first box opening 1112. Further, the second pivoting lid 1221 of the second lid mechanism 122 of the second garbage collection container 120 pivots about the pivoting shaft so that the rear edge 1222 of the second pivoting lid 1221 abuts the second box body 1211, particularly the rear edge 1213 of the second box body 1211, thereby completely closing the second box opening 1212. However, in embodiments (not shown) in which the second cover structure 122 includes a second translating portion, the second cover structure 122 may completely close the second case opening 1212 through translation of the second translating portion and pivoting of the second pivoting cover 1221. In this embodiment, through the totally closed box opening to make the height that can control the rubbish of loading in order to prevent to cause the overload because of the box loads excessively, and can solve the problem of the dribbling of shedding in the transportation after the box is closed, thereby avoid causing secondary pollution, simultaneously because garbage collection box's structural design is reasonable, and is pleasing to the eye, and it is inside invisible after the box is closed, thereby can solve the problem of visual pollution.

Referring to fig. 6, there is shown a schematic view of a dumping state of the garbage collection cart 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the dumping state is that the garbage collection cart 100 dumps garbage into the docking device after transporting the garbage to a destination.

In fig. 6, the first garbage collection container 110 is pivoted upward at an angle (e.g., 90 °) with respect to the vehicle body about a pivot axis perpendicular to the traveling direction XX' of the vehicle, which enables the garbage sorting vehicle 100 to better prevent rollover by its own weight when the first garbage collection container 110 having a large volume and thus a large weight is erected. Further, the first translation portion 1122 of the first cover mechanism 112 translates relative to the first tank body 1111 to a position away from the rear edge 1113, and the first pivoting cover 1121 of the first cover mechanism 112 pivots upward about its pivoting axis to at least partially open the first tank opening 1112 to dump the trash through the hopper opening to the docking apparatus. Wherein the distance of the first translation part 1122 from the rear edge 1113 and the angle at which the first pivoting cover 1121 pivots upward may be adjusted according to the type of docking device to achieve almost seamless engagement of the hopper mouth of the first garbage collection bin 110 with various docking devices. For example, when the docking apparatus is large, the first translation 1122 may be translated to a position farther or even farthest from the rear edge 1113, and the first pivoting cover 1121 may be pivoted upward at a large angle or even a maximum angle to at least partially or even fully open the first tank opening 1112 for a large or even maximum hopper mouth, thereby enabling seamless engagement of the hopper mouth of the first garbage collection bin 110 with the large docking apparatus. Conversely, when the docking apparatus is small, the first translation portion 1122 may be translated to a position closer to the rear edge 1113, and the first pivoting cover 1121 may be pivoted upward at a small angle to obtain a small hopper mouth, thereby achieving seamless engagement of the hopper mouth of the first garbage collection box 110 with the small docking apparatus. In this embodiment, the hopper mouth of the first waste collection bin 110 can engage with the docking device almost seamlessly regardless of the size of the docking device, thereby making the waste less visible from the outside and restricting the odor of the waste from escaping outward when the first waste collection bin 110 is dumping the waste into the docking device, which can effectively avoid visual pollution and odor pollution during dumping of the waste. In a particular embodiment, the first pivoting cover 1121 has a convex shape protruding toward the outside of the first bin 111, thereby enabling better control of the flow of garbage dumped into the docking apparatus, thereby further avoiding visual and odor pollution during garbage dumping.

Still referring to fig. 6, in fig. 6, the second waste collection bin 120 is pivoted upwardly at an angle (e.g., 90 °) relative to the vehicle body about a pivot axis parallel to the direction of travel XX' of the vehicle, and the second pivoting lid 1221 of the second lid mechanism 122 is pivoted upwardly about its pivot axis to at least partially open the second bin opening 1212 to dump waste through the hopper opening to the docking apparatus. Wherein the angle at which the second pivoting cover 1221 is pivoted upward can be adjusted according to the type of docking device to achieve almost seamless engagement of the hopper opening of the second garbage collection bin 120 with various docking devices. For example, when the docking device is large, the second pivoting lid 1221 may be pivoted upwards at a large angle, even a maximum angle, to at least partially or even fully open the second bin opening 1212 for a large, even maximum hopper mouth, thereby enabling seamless engagement of the hopper mouth of the second garbage collection bin 120 with the large docking device. Conversely, when the docking device is small, the second pivoting lid 1221 may be pivoted upwards at a small angle to obtain a smaller hopper mouth, thereby enabling seamless engagement of the hopper mouth of the second waste collection bin 120 with the smaller docking device. In this embodiment, regardless of the size of the docking device, the hopper mouth of the second garbage collection bin 120 can be almost seamlessly engaged with the docking device, thereby making the garbage less visible from the outside and restricting the odor of the garbage from escaping outward when the second garbage collection bin 120 pours the garbage into the docking device, which can effectively avoid visual pollution and odor pollution during the garbage pouring process. In a particular embodiment, the second pivoting lid 1221 has a convex shape protruding towards the outside of the second bin 121, thereby enabling a better control of the flow of refuse poured into the docking device, thereby further avoiding visual and odor pollution during refuse pouring. However, in embodiments (not shown) in which the second cover structure 122 includes a second translation, the second cover structure 122 may, similar to the first cover mechanism 112, vary the hopper mouth of the second waste collection bin 120 over a greater range to accommodate more types of docking apparatus.

In an embodiment not shown, the first and second waste collection bin 110, 120 have the same volume, their respective pivot axes are both parallel to the direction of travel XX', and the first and second waste collection bin 110, 120 are arranged to pivot about the respective pivot axes to the left and right of the refuse sorting collection vehicle 100. This enables the first and second waste collection bins 110, 120 to be counter-weighted when erected, effectively preventing rollover.

The non-limiting examples of the invention described above with reference to the drawings are intended to make the technical solution of the invention easier to understand, and do not limit the invention in any way to the above examples.

It is noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like, as well as any reference numbers used herein, are intended to more clearly describe the invention, and are not intended to specify an order of individual elements, while the indefinite articles "a," "an," and the like do not exclude the presence of more than one of the referenced elements. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, improvements and variations may be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (15)

1. A refuse sorting vehicle (100) comprising a carrier (130) and refuse collection receptacles arranged on the carrier (130), characterized in that the refuse sorting vehicle (100) is a two-part refuse sorting vehicle comprising at least two refuse collection receptacles (110; 120) separately arranged on the carrier (130), the at least two refuse collection receptacles (110; 120) being configured to be suitable for separately processing at least two different kinds of refuse.

2. The refuse sorting collection vehicle (100) according to claim 1, characterised in that the refuse sorting collection vehicle (100) comprises two refuse collection bins (110; 120), which two refuse collection bins (110; 120) are each connected to the carrier (130) by a pivot axis, so that the two refuse collection bins (110; 120) can be pivoted at an angle of at least 90 ° relative to the carrier (130).

3. The refuse sorting collection vehicle (100) according to claim 2, characterised in that the two refuse collection receptacles (110; 120) have different volumes, wherein the pivot axis of the first refuse collection receptacle (110) with the larger volume is configured perpendicular to the travel direction XX' of the refuse sorting collection vehicle (100).

4. The refuse sorting collection vehicle (100) according to claim 2, characterised in that the two refuse collection receptacles (110; 120) have the same volume, wherein the pivot axes of the two refuse collection receptacles (110; 120) are both parallel to the direction of travel XX' of the refuse sorting collection vehicle (100), and the two refuse collection receptacles (110; 120) are arranged to pivot about the respective pivot axes to the left and right of the refuse sorting collection vehicle (100).

5. A refuse sorting collection vehicle (100) according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that each refuse collection bin (110; 120) comprises a bin (111; 121) and a lid structure (112; 122), the bin (111; 121) comprising a bin body (1111; 1211) and a bin opening (1112; 1212), the lid structure (112; 122) comprising a pivoting lid (1121; 1221), the pivoting lid (1121; 1221) being configured and adapted to pivot relative to the bin (111; 121) between an open position and a closed position, wherein,

when the pivoting cover (1121; 1221) is in the open position, the pivoting cover (1121; 1221) at least partially opens the case opening (1112; 1212) according to the type of the corresponding docking device;

when the pivoting cover (1121; 1221) is in the closed position, the pivoting cover (1121; 1221) completely closes the case opening (1112; 1212).

6. A refuse sorting collection vehicle (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that the rear edge (1123; 1222) of the pivoting lid (1121; 1221) and the rear edge (1113; 1213) of the bin body (1111; 1211) partly defining the bin opening (1112; 1212) define a hopper mouth for receiving and dumping refuse when the pivoting lid (1121; 1221) is in the open position, wherein the pivoting angle of the pivoting lid (1121; 1221) is adjustable according to the type of docking device to change the size and orientation of the hopper mouth so that it can be engaged seamlessly with the docking device.

7. The refuse sorting collection vehicle (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that the pivoting lid (1121; 1221) is configured to be pivotable from the closed position further towards the inside of the bin (111; 121) in order to compress the refuse towards the front of the bin (111; 121) opposite to the bin opening (1112; 1212).

8. A refuse sorting collection vehicle (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that, among the at least two refuse collection receptacles (110; 120), the first cover structure (112) of at least a first refuse collection receptacle (110) further comprises a translation (1122), wherein the translation (1122) is translatably connected to the first bin body (1111) of the first refuse collection receptacle (110), the first pivoting cover (1121) of the first cover structure (112) being pivotably connected to the translation (1122).

9. A refuse sorting collection vehicle (100) according to claim 8, characterized in that when the first pivoting cover (1121) is in the open position, the first pivoting cover (1121) pivots upwardly relative to the first bin (111) of the first refuse collection bin (110), the translation portion (1122) brings the first pivoting cover (1121) into translation relative to the first bin (111) to vary the size and orientation of a first hopper mouth defined by the rear edge of the first pivoting cover (1121) and the rear edge of the first bin body (1111) over a greater range, thereby enabling the first hopper mouth to be seamlessly engaged with more types of docking devices.

10. The refuse sorting collection vehicle (100) according to claim 8, characterized in that when compressing the refuse, the first pivoting cover (1121) pivots towards the inside of the first bin (111), and the translation portion (1122) translates the first pivoting cover (1121) towards the front of the first bin (111), thereby compressing the refuse towards the front of the first bin (111).

11. A refuse sorting collection vehicle (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that of the at least two refuse collection receptacles (110; 120), at least the second pivoting lid (1221) of the second lid structure (122) of the second refuse collection receptacle (120) is directly pivotably connected to the second box body (1211) of the second refuse collection receptacle (120).

12. The refuse sorting collection vehicle (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that when the pivoting lid (1121; 1221) is in the closed position, the rear edge (1123; 1222) of the pivoting lid (1121; 1221) abuts the bin body (1111; 1211) completely closing the bin opening (1112; 1212).

13. The refuse sorting collection vehicle (100) according to claim 12, characterized in that, when the pivoting lid (1121; 1221) is in the closed position, a rear edge (1123; 1222) of the pivoting lid (1121; 1221) abuts a rear edge (1113; 1213) of the bin body (1111; 1211) partially defining the bin opening (1112; 1212), thereby completely closing the bin opening (1112; 1212).

14. A refuse sorting collection vehicle (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that the bin body (1111; 1211) has an inclined rear side wall (1114; 1214).

15. The refuse sorting collection vehicle (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that the pivoting cover (1121; 1221) has a convex shape protruding towards the outside of the bin (111; 121).

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