CN210166540U - High-performance high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device - Google Patents
High-performance high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210166540U CN210166540U CN201921589908.5U CN201921589908U CN210166540U CN 210166540 U CN210166540 U CN 210166540U CN 201921589908 U CN201921589908 U CN 201921589908U CN 210166540 U CN210166540 U CN 210166540U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a high-performance high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device, which comprises a light emitter, a light receiver, a first converging lens, a semi-reflecting mirror, an optical fiber, a total reflector and a second converging lens, wherein the light emitter and the light receiver are arranged at the same end, the extending surfaces of pins are same, the reflecting surface of the total reflector inclines towards the light emitter and the optical fiber, the reflecting surface of the semi-reflecting mirror inclines towards the light receiver and the optical fiber, the first converging lens is arranged between the light emitter and the total reflector, the second converging lens is arranged between the total reflector and the semi-reflecting mirror, the distance between the second converging lens and the total reflector and the distance between the total reflector and the first converging lens are more than the focus distance of the first converging lens, even if the optical fiber can not be arranged at a converging point position close to a converging light beam, the light beam which is close to a parallel shape can be completely received, the light emitter and the, thereby improving the performance of the high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an optical device technical field, in particular to high-performance high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device.
Background
With the development of society, the market demands signal transmission speed more and more, and therefore the market demands high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical devices capable of rapidly transmitting signals.
The traditional high-rate single-fiber bidirectional optical device generally comprises an optical transmitter, an optical receiver, a converging lens, a semi-reflecting mirror and an optical fiber, wherein the optical transmitter and the optical fiber are respectively arranged on two opposite surfaces of the optical device, the optical receiver is arranged on a surface adjacent to the optical fiber, the converging lens and the semi-reflecting mirror are sequentially arranged between the optical transmitter and the optical fiber, and the reflecting surface of the semi-reflecting mirror is respectively inclined towards the optical receiver and the optical fiber. The light beam emitted by the light emitter forms a converged light beam after passing through the half-reflecting mirror to the optical fiber for propagation, and the light beam entering from the optical fiber is reflected to the half-reflecting mirror and then reflected to the light receiver through the half-reflecting mirror. Because the light beam emitted by the light emitter can form a converged light beam through the converging lens, the converged light beam can be in a divergent shape after passing through a converging point of the converged light beam, and thus the end face of the optical fiber needs to be arranged at a position close to the converging point of the converged light beam, otherwise, the optical fiber cannot completely receive the light beam which is in the divergent shape after passing through the converging point, but because the semi-reflecting mirror is arranged between the converging lens and the optical fiber, the end face of the optical fiber cannot be arranged at the position close to the converging point of the converged light beam due to the fact that the semi-reflecting mirror blocks the end face of the optical fiber, and thus the optical fiber cannot completely receive the light beam which is in the divergent shape after passing.
Moreover, because the optical transmitter and the optical fiber are respectively arranged on two opposite surfaces of the high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device, and the optical receiver is arranged on a surface adjacent to the optical fiber, when the optical device is assembled with a PCB, a pin of the optical receiver is usually directly welded on the PCB, and a pin of the optical transmitter is welded on the PCB in a bent-pin welding manner, but the signal transmitted by the optical transmitter is greatly lost due to the adoption of the bent-pin welding manner, so that the performance of the high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is how to improve the performance of high-rate single fiber two-way optical device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a high-performance high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device, which comprises an optical transmitter, an optical receiver, a first converging lens, a semi-reflecting mirror, an optical fiber, a total reflector and a second converging lens, wherein the optical transmitter and the optical receiver are arranged at the same end, the extending surfaces of the pins of the light emitter and the light receiver are in the same direction, the total reflection mirror, the semi-reflection mirror and the optical fiber are arranged in a straight line in sequence, the reflecting surface of the total reflecting mirror is inclined towards the light emitter and the optical fiber, the reflecting surface of the semi-reflecting mirror is inclined towards the light receiver and the optical fiber, the first converging lens is arranged between the light emitter and the total reflecting mirror, the second converging lens is arranged between the total reflecting mirror and the semi-reflecting mirror, the distance between the second converging lens and the total reflection mirror and the distance between the total reflection mirror and the first converging lens are greater than the focal distance of the first converging lens.
Preferably, the distance between the total reflection mirror and the first converging lens is smaller than the focal distance of the first converging lens.
Preferably, a filter is arranged between the light receiver and the half-reflecting mirror.
Preferably, the optical fiber is disposed obliquely toward the end face of the half mirror.
Preferably, the first converging lens is a non-spherical lens.
Preferably, the second converging lens is a spherical lens.
Preferably, the pin-protruding face of the optical transmitter is flush with the pin-protruding face of the optical receiver.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: because the distance between the second converging lens and the total reflecting mirror and the distance between the total reflecting mirror and the first converging lens are larger than the focal distance of the first converging lens, the converging point of the converging light beam emitted from the first converging lens is positioned in front of the second converging lens, the converging light beam is divergently emitted to the second converging lens after passing through the converging point, the divergent light beam is converged by the second converging lens, so that the light beam is nearly parallel after passing through the second converging lens, the nearly parallel light beam is emitted to the end surface of the optical fiber after passing through the semi-reflecting mirror and is transmitted in the optical fiber, and the optical fiber can completely receive the nearly parallel light beam after passing through the second converging lens even if the end surface of the optical fiber cannot be arranged at the position close to the converging point of the converging light beam due to the blockage of the semi-reflecting mirror, thereby improving the performance of the high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device. And because the optical transmitter and the optical receiver are arranged at the same end, and the extending surfaces of the pins of the optical transmitter and the optical receiver face towards the same direction, when the high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device and the PCB are assembled, the optical transmitter and the optical receiver can be directly welded on the PCB, so that the optical transmitter cannot lose the transmitted signal due to the adoption of a pin bending welding mode, and the performance of the high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a high-performance low-cost single-fiber bidirectional high-rate optical device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal optical path of a high performance low cost single fiber bi-directional high rate optical device;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a high-performance low-cost single-fiber bidirectional high-speed optical device assembled with a PCB.
Description of reference numerals: 1-a base; 2-a light emitter; 3-an optical receiver; 4-an aspheric lens; 5-a total reflection mirror; 6-half mirror; a 7-0 degree filter; 8-a spherical lens; 9-an optical fiber; 10-PCB.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device includes a base 1, a light emitter 2, a light receiver 3, an aspherical lens 4, a total reflection mirror 5, a half reflection mirror 6, a 0-degree filter 7, a spherical lens 8, and an optical fiber 9. The bottom of base 1 is equipped with transmission logical unthreaded hole and receipt logical unthreaded hole from left to right in proper order, and light emitter 2 installs at transmission logical unthreaded hole, and light receiver 3 installs at receipt logical unthreaded hole, and optic fibre 9 installs the right-hand member at base 1. The aspheric lens 4 is arranged above the light emitter 2, the total reflection mirror 5 is arranged above the aspheric lens 4, wherein the total reflection mirror 5 is inclined so that the emergent light of the aspheric lens 4 can be reflected to the optical fiber 9 through the reflection surface, and the distance between the total reflection mirror 5 and the aspheric lens 4 is smaller than the focal distance of the aspheric lens 4. The 0 degree filter 7 is installed above the light receiver 3, the half mirror 6 is installed above the 0 degree filter 7, wherein the half mirror 6 is inclined so that the light emitted from the optical fiber 9 can be reflected to the 0 degree filter 7 through the reflection surface thereof, and the full mirror 5, the half mirror 6 and the optical fiber 9 are arranged in a straight line in sequence. The spherical lens 8 is positioned between the total reflecting mirror 5 and the semi-reflecting mirror 6, namely the total reflecting mirror 5, the spherical lens 8, the semi-reflecting mirror 6 and the optical fiber 9 are positioned on the same straight line, wherein the distance between the spherical lens 8 and the total reflecting mirror 5 plus the distance between the total reflecting mirror 5 and the non-spherical lens 4 is greater than the focal distance of the non-spherical lens 4.
As shown in fig. 2, the light beams emitted by the light emitter 2 pass through the aspheric lens 4 and then are converged into a converged light beam, and after the converged light beam strikes the total reflection mirror 5, the converged light beam is reflected to the spherical lens 8 through the total reflection mirror 5, and since the distance between the spherical lens 8 and the total reflection mirror 5 and the distance between the total reflection mirror 5 and the aspheric lens 4 are greater than the focal distance of the aspheric lens 4, the convergence point of the converged light beam is located at the left end of the spherical lens 8. The converged light beam is emitted to the spherical lens 8 in a divergent shape after passing through a convergent point, the spherical lens 8 converges the divergent light beam to enable the light beam to be in an approximately parallel shape after passing through the spherical lens 8, the approximately parallel light beam is emitted to the left end face of the optical fiber 9 after passing through the half mirror 6 and is propagated in the optical fiber 9, and the optical fiber 9 can completely receive the approximately parallel light beam even if the left end face of the optical fiber 9 cannot be arranged at the convergent point position close to the converged light beam due to the fact that the optical fiber 9 is blocked by the half mirror 6 because the light beam is in the approximately parallel shape after passing through the spherical lens 8, and therefore the performance of the high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device is improved. The light beam emitted from the left end face of the optical fiber 9 is emitted to the half mirror 6, the light beam is reflected to the 0-degree optical filter 7 through the half mirror 6, after the light beam with partial wavelength is filtered by the 0-degree optical filter 7, the rest light beam is coupled to the optical receiver 3 through the converging lens on the tube cap of the optical receiver 3.
When the single-fiber bidirectional high-speed optical device of the embodiment is manufactured, the aspheric lens 4, the total reflector 5, the semi-reflector 6, the 0-degree optical filter 7 and the spherical lens 8 are firstly mounted at the fixed position of the base 1 in advance, then the optical fiber 9 is press-fitted to the right end of the base 1 through a press-fitting process, finally the light emitter 2 is welded in the light transmitting hole of the base 1 through laser, and the light receiver 3 is bonded in the light receiving hole of the base 1 through glue.
Referring to fig. 1, the pin protruding surfaces of the optical transmitter 2 and the optical receiver 3 face the same and flush, so that when assembling the high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device and the PCB10, the pins of the optical transmitter 2 and the optical receiver 3 are inserted into the pin hole positions on the PCB10 in an aligned manner, and then the laser confluence welding process is adopted to synchronously weld the installation positions between the optical transmitter 2 and the PCB10 and the installation positions between the optical receiver 3 and the PCB10, i.e. the optical transmitter 2 and the optical receiver 3 are directly welded on the PCB10, which is convenient for installation and improves the assembling speed on one hand; on the other hand, the optical transmitter 2 is prevented from losing the transmitted signal due to the adoption of the mode of bending pin welding, so that the performance of the high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device is improved. After the high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device is assembled with the PCB10, as shown in fig. 3, no gap exists between the bottom surface of the optical transmitter 2 and the PCB10, and between the optical receiver 3 and the PCB10, so that no loss of high-frequency signals is ensured in the transmission process.
In this embodiment, the left end surface of the optical fiber 9 is disposed obliquely, so that the return loss of the optical fiber 9 is increased, and further, the return wave in the optical fiber 9 can be largely cancelled, so that the performance of the optical fiber 9 is excellent.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present application, and although the present application is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A high-performance high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device comprises an optical transmitter, an optical receiver, a first converging lens, a semi-reflecting mirror and an optical fiber, and is characterized in that: still include holophote and second convergent lens, the light emitter is established at same end with photoreceiver, and the base pin of light emitter and photoreceiver stretches out the face orientation the same, holophote, semi-reflecting mirror and optic fibre are arranged along the straight line in proper order, the plane of reflection slope of holophote is towards light emitter and optic fibre, the plane of reflection slope of semi-reflecting mirror is towards photoreceiver and optic fibre, first convergent lens is established between light emitter and holophote, the second convergent lens is established between holophote and semi-reflecting mirror, the distance between second convergent lens and the holophote is greater than the focus distance of first convergent lens with the distance between holophote and the first convergent lens in addition.
2. The high performance high rate single fiber bi-directional optical device of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the total reflection mirror and the first converging lens is smaller than the focal distance of the first converging lens.
3. The high performance high rate single fiber bi-directional optical device of claim 1, wherein: and a light filter is arranged between the light receiver and the half-reflecting mirror.
4. The high performance high rate single fiber bi-directional optical device of claim 1, wherein: the optical fiber is obliquely arranged towards the end face of the half-reflecting mirror.
5. The high performance high rate single fiber bi-directional optical device of claim 1, wherein: the first converging lens is a non-spherical lens.
6. The high performance high rate single fiber bi-directional optical device of claim 1, wherein: the second converging lens is a spherical lens.
7. The high performance high rate single fiber bi-directional optical device of claim 1, wherein: and the pin extending surface of the light emitter is flush with the pin extending surface of the light receiver.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921589908.5U CN210166540U (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | High-performance high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921589908.5U CN210166540U (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | High-performance high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210166540U true CN210166540U (en) | 2020-03-20 |
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| CN201921589908.5U Active CN210166540U (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | High-performance high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110542961A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-06 | 广东瑞谷光网通信股份有限公司 | High-performance high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device and assembling method thereof with PCB |
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2019
- 2019-09-23 CN CN201921589908.5U patent/CN210166540U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110542961A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-06 | 广东瑞谷光网通信股份有限公司 | High-performance high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device and assembling method thereof with PCB |
| CN110542961B (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2024-06-11 | 广东瑞谷光网通信股份有限公司 | High-performance high-speed single-fiber bidirectional optical device and assembly method thereof with PCB |
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