CN210164462U - Energy-saving device for oil well mouth - Google Patents
Energy-saving device for oil well mouth Download PDFInfo
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- CN210164462U CN210164462U CN201920904076.5U CN201920904076U CN210164462U CN 210164462 U CN210164462 U CN 210164462U CN 201920904076 U CN201920904076 U CN 201920904076U CN 210164462 U CN210164462 U CN 210164462U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an economizer is used to oil well head, includes the heating pipeline, is equipped with solar energy collection subassembly and power supply subassembly on the heating pipeline, is equipped with the heat pipe in the heating pipeline, solar energy collection subassembly links to each other with the heat pipe, still is equipped with the electrical heating stick in the heating pipeline, the electrical heating stick passes through the wire and links to each other with the power supply subassembly, be equipped with electromagnetic relay between power supply subassembly and the electrical heating stick, still be equipped with temperature sensor in the heating pipeline, temperature sensor is used for detecting the real-time temperature in the heating pipeline, is equipped with photo resistance in the outside of heating pipeline, photo resistance is used for detecting the illumination condition in the heating pipeline outside, is equipped with the controller on the heating pipeline, the controller corresponds respectively with temperature sensor, electromagnetic relay and photo resistance through the wire and links to.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to an economizer is used to oil well head.
Background art:
an oil well is a borehole drilled for the exploitation of oil according to the well placement system of the oil field development plan. After drilling oil layer, the oil layer casing is set, and the cement is injected into the annular space between casing and well wall to maintain well wall and seal oil, gas and water layer.
In the transportation process of crude oil, the crude oil has poor fluidity due to high viscosity, low freezing point and high density, and the process improvement needs to be carried out in a heating mode in order to reduce the viscosity of the crude oil and improve the flowing capacity of the crude oil in a conveying pipeline.
The existing heating device and the heating method are mainly realized by electric energy, and although the heating mode can be used for heating, a large amount of electric energy is consumed for heating every time, so that the production cost is increased, the management difficulty is increased, and potential safety hazards also exist.
The utility model has the following contents:
the embodiment of the utility model provides an economizer is used to oil well head, structural design is reasonable, and the heat medium is utilized to carry out indirect heating to pipeline crude oil for the energy to the ethernet solar energy, has reduced the consumption of electric energy, has reduced crude oil production's cost, has eliminated the potential safety hazard, has solved the problem that exists among the prior art.
The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted and be:
the utility model provides an economizer is used to oil well head, includes the heating pipeline, is equipped with solar energy collection subassembly and power supply subassembly on the heating pipeline, is equipped with the heat pipe in the heating pipeline, solar energy collection subassembly links to each other with the heat pipe, still is equipped with the electrical heating stick in the heating pipeline, the electrical heating stick passes through the wire and links to each other with the power supply subassembly, be equipped with electromagnetic relay between power supply subassembly and the electrical heating stick, still be equipped with temperature sensor in the heating pipeline, temperature sensor is used for detecting the real-time temperature in the heating pipeline, is equipped with photo resistance in the outside of heating pipeline, photo resistance is used for detecting the illumination condition in the heating pipeline outside, is equipped with the controller on the heating pipeline, the controller corresponds respectively with temperature sensor, electromagnetic relay and photo resistance through the wire and links to.
The solar heat collection assembly is a photovoltaic panel.
The power supply assembly is a direct-current storage battery.
The power supply assembly is connected with an electric energy meter, the electric energy meter is used for detecting the real-time electric quantity of the power supply assembly, and the electric energy meter is electrically connected with the controller through a lead.
The controller is AT89C51, the temperature sensor is PT100, the photoresistor is GL55, and the electromagnetic relay is SRD-AT 73.
The solar heat collecting assembly comprises a solar heat collecting assembly, and is characterized in that a lifting assembly is arranged below the solar heat collecting assembly and used for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar heat collecting assembly, the lifting assembly comprises a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the middle section of the solar heat collecting assembly, the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged at one end of the solar heat collecting assembly, a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder and a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder are vertically upwards arranged and are connected with the lower portion of the solar heat collecting assembly.
And the heating pipeline is provided with a heat preservation layer which is arranged along the circumferential direction of the heating pipeline.
The heat-insulating layer is made of heat-insulating rubber.
The utility model adopts the structure, the solar heat collection component is matched with the power supply component, and the solar energy is utilized to produce and process the crude oil; real-time parameters on the heating pipeline are detected through the temperature sensor and the photoresistor and fed back to the controller, so that a user can conveniently master the real-time state of the heating pipeline and switch two heating modes; the temperature in the heating pipeline is ensured to meet the processing requirement through the heat-insulating layer on the heating pipeline; the angle of the solar heat collection assembly is adjusted through the lifting assembly below the solar heat collection assembly so as to improve the conversion efficiency of solar energy, and the solar heat collection assembly has the advantages of practicability, high efficiency, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the solar heat collecting assembly and the lifting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an electrical block diagram of the present invention.
In the figure, the solar energy heat collecting device comprises a heating pipeline 1, a heating pipeline 2, a solar energy heat collecting component 3, a power supply component 4, a heat conducting pipe 5, an electric heating rod 6, an electromagnetic relay 7, a temperature sensor 8, a photoresistor 9, a controller 10, an electric energy meter 11, a first hydraulic cylinder 12, a second hydraulic cylinder 13 and a heat insulating layer.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, an energy saving device for an oil well mouth comprises a heating pipeline 1, a solar heat collecting component 2 and a power supply component 3 are arranged on the heating pipeline 1, a heat conducting pipe 4 is arranged in the heating pipeline 1, the solar heat collecting component 2 is connected with the heat conducting pipe 4, an electric heating rod 5 is further arranged in the heating pipeline 1, the electric heating rod 5 is connected with the power supply component 3 through a lead, an electromagnetic relay 6 is arranged between the power supply component 3 and the electric heating rod 5, a temperature sensor 7 is further arranged in the heating pipeline 1, the temperature sensor 7 is used for detecting the real-time temperature in the heating pipeline 1, a photosensitive resistor 8 is arranged outside the heating pipeline 1, the photosensitive resistor 8 is used for detecting the illumination condition outside the heating pipeline 1, a controller 9 is arranged on the heating pipeline 1, and the controller 9 is connected with the temperature sensor 7 through a lead, The electromagnetic relay 6 and the photoresistor 8 are correspondingly connected respectively.
The solar heat collection assembly 2 is a photovoltaic panel.
The power supply assembly 3 is a direct-current storage battery.
The power supply assembly 3 is connected with an electric energy meter 10, the electric energy meter 10 is used for detecting the real-time electric quantity of the power supply assembly 3, and the electric energy meter 10 is electrically connected with the controller 9 through a lead.
The controller 9 is in the model of AT89C51, the temperature sensor 7 is in the model of PT100, the photoresistor 8 is in the model of GL55, and the electromagnetic relay 6 is in the model of SRD-AT 73.
The solar heat collection assembly comprises a lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly is arranged below the solar heat collection assembly 2 and used for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar heat collection assembly 2, the lifting assembly comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 11 arranged in the middle section of the solar heat collection assembly 2 and a second hydraulic cylinder 12 arranged at one end of the solar heat collection assembly 2, and a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 11 and a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 12 are vertically upwards arranged and connected with the lower part of the solar heat collection assembly 2.
The heating pipeline 1 is provided with a heat preservation layer 13, and the heat preservation layer 13 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the heating pipeline 1.
The heat-insulating layer 13 is made of heat-insulating rubber.
When the solar heating device is used, the solar heat collecting assembly 2 enters a working state, solar energy is converted into heat energy through the heat conduction pipe 4 to produce and process crude oil in the heating pipeline 1, and the crude oil is heated by utilizing solar energy, so that the consumption of conventional energy can be effectively reduced, the unfavorable situation of energy consumption and cost shortage is relieved, and the solar heating device is also an important measure for realizing long-term, effective and sustainable development of oil field enterprises; the real-time temperature in the heating pipeline 1 is detected by a temperature sensor 7 in the heating pipeline 1 and is transmitted to a controller 9, when the real-time temperature cannot meet the heating requirement, the controller 9 drives a power supply assembly 3 through an electromagnetic relay 6, the power supply assembly 3 is connected with an electric heating rod 5, crude oil in the heating pipeline 1 is heated, and the temperature is guaranteed to meet the technological requirement; the external light condition is detected by the photoresistor 9 on the outer side of the heating pipeline 1, when the crude oil is processed at night, the crude oil in the heating pipeline 1 can only be processed by the power supply assembly 3 and the electric heating rod 5, and compared with the existing pure electric energy drive, the electric heating pipeline can save a large amount of electric energy and eliminate potential safety hazards; still be equipped with the lifting unit in solar energy collection subassembly 2's below, the lifting unit comprises first pneumatic cylinder 11 and second pneumatic cylinder 12, and controller 9 moves respectively to first pneumatic cylinder 11 and second pneumatic cylinder 12, changes solar energy collection subassembly 2's inclination, improves the utilization ratio of solar energy. In conclusion, the crude oil is processed by utilizing the solar energy and the heat transfer medium, the solar energy is utilized to the maximum extent, the consumption of conventional energy sources is reduced, and the method is green, environment-friendly, safe, reliable and remarkable in economic benefit.
The above-mentioned specific embodiments can not be regarded as the restriction to the scope of protection of the utility model, to technical personnel in this technical field, it is right the utility model discloses any replacement improvement or transform that embodiment made all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
The parts of the present invention not described in detail are the known techniques of those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an economizer is used to oil well wellhead which characterized in that: including the heating pipeline, be equipped with solar energy collection subassembly and power supply unit spare on the heating pipeline, be equipped with the heat pipe in the heating pipeline, solar energy collection subassembly links to each other with the heat pipe, still is equipped with the electrical heating stick in the heating pipeline, the electrical heating stick passes through the wire and links to each other with the power supply unit spare, be equipped with electromagnetic relay between power supply unit spare and the electrical heating stick, still be equipped with temperature sensor in the heating pipeline, temperature sensor is used for detecting the real-time temperature in the heating pipeline, is equipped with photo resistance in the outside of heating pipeline, photo resistance is used for detecting the illumination condition in the heating pipeline outside, is equipped with the controller on the heating pipeline, the controller corresponds respectively with temperature sensor, electromagnetic relay and photo resistance through the wire and links to each other.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the solar heat collection assembly is a photovoltaic panel.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the power supply assembly is a direct-current storage battery.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the power supply assembly is connected with an electric energy meter, the electric energy meter is used for detecting the real-time electric quantity of the power supply assembly, and the electric energy meter is electrically connected with the controller through a lead.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the controller is AT89C51, the temperature sensor is PT100, the photoresistor is GL55, and the electromagnetic relay is SRD-AT 73.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the solar heat collecting assembly comprises a solar heat collecting assembly, and is characterized in that a lifting assembly is arranged below the solar heat collecting assembly and used for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar heat collecting assembly, the lifting assembly comprises a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the middle section of the solar heat collecting assembly, the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged at one end of the solar heat collecting assembly, a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder and a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder are vertically upwards arranged and are connected with the lower portion of the solar heat collecting assembly.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and the heating pipeline is provided with a heat preservation layer which is arranged along the circumferential direction of the heating pipeline.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the heat-insulating layer is made of heat-insulating rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920904076.5U CN210164462U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Energy-saving device for oil well mouth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920904076.5U CN210164462U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Energy-saving device for oil well mouth |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210164462U true CN210164462U (en) | 2020-03-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920904076.5U Active CN210164462U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Energy-saving device for oil well mouth |
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| CN (1) | CN210164462U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112648265A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-13 | 中联重科土方机械有限公司 | Heating system for hydraulic system, heating control method and excavator |
-
2019
- 2019-06-14 CN CN201920904076.5U patent/CN210164462U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112648265A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-13 | 中联重科土方机械有限公司 | Heating system for hydraulic system, heating control method and excavator |
| CN112648265B (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2023-11-21 | 中联重科土方机械有限公司 | Heating system for hydraulic system, heating control method and excavator |
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