CN210163377U - Novel high-efficient living beings pyrolysis oven - Google Patents
Novel high-efficient living beings pyrolysis oven Download PDFInfo
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- CN210163377U CN210163377U CN201921015743.0U CN201921015743U CN210163377U CN 210163377 U CN210163377 U CN 210163377U CN 201921015743 U CN201921015743 U CN 201921015743U CN 210163377 U CN210163377 U CN 210163377U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel high-efficient living beings pyrolysis oven, including pyrolysis oven body, gas collecting tank, living beings feed inlet, gas cleaning device, deashing export and scarfing cinder export, the top of pyrolysis oven body is equipped with the living beings feed inlet, the inside of living beings feed inlet is equipped with reducing mechanism, the right part of pyrolysis oven body is connected with the gas collecting tank through the gas-supply pipe, the top right-hand member of gas collecting tank is equipped with the air duct, the inboard distribution of pyrolysis oven body has infrared heating pipe, the top right-hand member of pyrolysis oven body is connected with gas cleaning device through the exhanst gas outlet, gas cleaning device's inside is equipped with purifying fan, purifying fan's top is equipped with the active carbon filter screen. This novel high-efficient living beings pyrolysis furnace smashes the living beings material, has improved pyrolysis efficiency, high-efficient even heating, and the feature of environmental protection is high, purifies filtration impurity dust particulate matter, purifies toxic gas, and is high temperature resistant, the flexible direction of buckling of efficient, convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a living beings pyrolysis oven technical field specifically is a novel high-efficient living beings pyrolysis oven.
Background
Pyrolysis of biomass refers to a process of converting biomass into low molecular substances such as charcoal, liquid, and gas by thermochemical conversion under the condition of isolating air or supplying a small amount of air. The biomass pyrolysis technology can convert biomass with low energy density, which is difficult to treat by a conventional method, into gas, liquid and solid products with high energy density by a continuous production process with lower cost, so that the volume of the biomass is reduced, and the biomass is convenient to store and transport. Meanwhile, chemicals with high added value can be extracted from the bio-oil.
The existing biomass pyrolysis furnace can not efficiently crush biomass materials, is difficult to rapidly collect gas, can not uniformly heat, has poor effect, can not purify dust and smoke impurities due to serious pollution of smoke impurities generated by internal combustion, has low environmental protection performance, and can not meet the requirements of the existing novel efficient biomass pyrolysis furnace.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
An object of the utility model is to provide a novel high-efficient living beings pyrolysis oven has solved the problem that proposes in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a novel high-efficiency biomass pyrolysis furnace comprises a pyrolysis furnace body, a gas collecting tank, a biomass feed inlet, a flue gas purification device, an ash removal outlet and a slag removal outlet, wherein the top of the pyrolysis furnace body is provided with the biomass feed inlet, the inside of the biomass feed inlet is provided with a crushing device, the front part of the pyrolysis furnace body is provided with the slag removal outlet, the bottom of the inner side of the pyrolysis furnace body is provided with a slag ash collecting cavity, the top of the slag ash collecting cavity is provided with a partition plate, the bottom of the slag ash collecting cavity is provided with the ash removal outlet, the right part of the pyrolysis furnace body is connected with the gas collecting tank through a gas pipe, the right end of the top of the gas collecting tank is provided with a gas guide pipe, the inner side of the pyrolysis furnace body is distributed with infrared heating pipes, the right end of the top of the pyrolysis furnace body is, the top of purifying fan is equipped with the active carbon filter screen, the bottom of purifying fan is equipped with metal filters, gas cleaning device's top is connected with the bellows of buckling.
Preferably, the spiral knives are welded and distributed on the outer portion of the smashing device, and the outer portion of the smashing device is electrically connected with the motor.
Preferably, the outer part of the pyrolysis furnace body is electrically connected with a control box, heat dissipation holes are distributed on the side part of the control box, and control keys are distributed on the front part of the control box.
Preferably, the bottom welding of pyrolysis oven body distributes there is the supporting leg, the bottom welding of supporting leg and gas collection tank has the strengthening rib.
Preferably, the pyrolysis furnace body and the gas collecting tank are both connected with barometers.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a novel high-efficient living beings pyrolysis oven. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this novel high-efficient living beings pyrolysis oven through living beings feed inlet and the reducing mechanism that sets up at pyrolysis oven body top, and the living beings material is smashed to the efficient of being convenient for, and is effectual, has improved pyrolysis efficiency, and through the gas collecting tank of connecting at the pyrolysis oven body right part through the gas-supply pipe, but gas is collected to the efficient, through the infrared heating pipe at the inboard distribution of pyrolysis oven body, can high-efficient even heating, reasonable in design.
(2) This novel high-efficient living beings pyrolysis oven, through the flue gas purification device at pyrolysis oven body top right-hand member through the exhanst gas outlet connection, be convenient for with the reasonable recovery of the flue gas impurity that its inside burning produced, the feature of environmental protection is high, through the inside purifying fan suction flue gas that sets up at flue gas purification device through metal filters and active carbon filter screen, but the efficient purifies filtration impurity dust particulate matter, purify toxic gas, high temperature resistant, through the bellows of buckling of connecting at the flue gas purification device top, the flexible regulation direction of buckling of the efficient of being convenient for, high durability and convenient use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a novel high-efficiency biomass pyrolysis furnace of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the novel high-efficiency biomass pyrolysis furnace of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the flue gas purification device of the novel high-efficiency biomass pyrolysis furnace.
In the figure: the biomass pyrolysis furnace comprises a pyrolysis furnace body-1, a gas collecting tank-2, a biomass feed inlet-3, a flue gas purification device-4, an ash removal outlet-5, a slag removal outlet-6, a gas guide pipe-7, a gas transmission pipe-8, a crushing device-9, support legs-10, reinforcing ribs-11, a gas pressure gauge-12, an infrared heating pipe-13, a control box-14, a slag ash collecting cavity-15, a partition plate-16, a purification fan-17, a metal filter screen-18, an active carbon filter screen-19, a bent corrugated pipe-20 and a flue gas outlet-21.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel high-efficiency biomass pyrolysis furnace comprises a pyrolysis furnace body 1, a gas collecting tank 2, a biomass feed inlet 3, a flue gas purification device 4, an ash removal outlet 5 and a slag removal outlet 6, wherein the biomass feed inlet 3 is arranged at the top of the pyrolysis furnace body 1, a crushing device 9 is arranged inside the biomass feed inlet 3, the slag removal outlet 6 is arranged at the front part of the pyrolysis furnace body 1, a slag ash collecting cavity 15 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the pyrolysis furnace body 1, a partition plate 16 is arranged at the top of the slag ash collecting cavity 15, the ash removal outlet 5 is arranged at the bottom of the slag ash collecting cavity 15, the right part of the pyrolysis furnace body 1 is connected with the gas collecting tank 2 through a gas pipe 8, a gas guide pipe 7 is arranged at the right end of the top of the gas collecting tank 2, infrared heating pipes 13 are distributed at the inner side of the pyrolysis furnace body 1, and the right end of the top of, the inside of gas cleaning device 4 is equipped with purification fan 17, purification fan 17's top is equipped with activated carbon filter screen 19, purification fan 17's bottom is equipped with metal filters 18, gas cleaning device 4's top is connected with the bellows of buckling 20.
The outer welding of reducing mechanism 9 distributes and has the spiral sword, the outside electric connection of reducing mechanism 9 has the motor, but efficient drive smashes stirring fuel.
The external electric connection of pyrolysis oven body 1 has control box 14, the lateral part of control box 14 distributes and has the louvre, the front portion of control box 14 distributes and has controls the button, and control is convenient, and the radiating effect is good.
The bottom welding of pyrolysis oven body 1 distributes and has supporting leg 10, the bottom welding of supporting leg 10 and gas collection tank 2 has strengthening rib 11, and it is stable to support to remove, and structural strength is high.
The outside of pyrolysis oven body 1 and gas collecting tank 2 all is connected with barometer 12, can effectual real-time supervision atmospheric pressure.
The working principle is as follows: throw the material from living beings feed inlet 3, smash biomass material through the 9 efficient of reducing mechanism, control box 14 control infrared heating pipe 13 is even heats biomass fuel on baffle 16, the sediment ash that produces is deposited in sediment ash collection chamber 15, 5 deashing through the deashing export, 6 clearance slabstones through the deashing export, the gas collecting tank 2 of gas process gas pipe 8 connection of right part that pyrolysis furnace body 1 produced collects gas, the flue gas that pyrolysis furnace body 1 produced is discharged through the exhanst gas outlet 21 of top right-hand member, through the inside purifying fan 17 suction flue gas of gas purification device 4 through metal filters 18 and active carbon filter screen 19 purification filtration impurity dust particulate matter, purify the toxic gas, the bellows 20 of buckling of 4 top connections of gas purification device is flexible to be buckled and is adjusted the exhaust direction.
The utility model discloses a pyrolysis furnace body 1, gas collecting tank 2, biomass feed inlet 3, flue gas purification device 4, deashing outlet 5, scarfing cinder outlet 6, air duct 7, gas-supply pipe 8, reducing mechanism 9, supporting leg 10, strengthening rib 11, barometer 12, infrared heating pipe 13, control box 14, cinder collecting cavity 15, baffle 16, purifying fan 17, metal filter 18, active carbon filter 19, bending bellows 20, flue gas outlet 21, the part is the general standard part or the part that technical personnel in the field know, its structure and principle all can be known or can be known through the conventional experimental method for this technical personnel, the problem that the utility model solves is that the existing biomass pyrolysis furnace can not efficiently crush biomass materials, is difficult to collect gas fast, can not evenly heat, the effect is poor, the flue gas impurity pollution that the internal combustion produces is serious, environmental protection performance is lower, can not purify dust and smoke impurity, is difficult to satisfy the demand scheduling problem of current novel high-efficient living beings pyrolysis oven, the utility model discloses a combination of each other of above-mentioned part, this novel high-efficient living beings pyrolysis oven, through the living beings feed inlet and the reducing mechanism that set up at pyrolysis oven body top, the living beings material is smashed to the efficient of being convenient for, and is effectual, has improved pyrolysis efficiency, through the gas collection tank of connecting at the pyrolysis oven body right part through the gas-supply pipe, but gas is collected to the efficient, through the infrared heating pipe at the inboard distribution of pyrolysis oven body, can high-efficient even heating, reasonable in design. This novel high-efficient living beings pyrolysis furnace, through the flue gas purification device at pyrolysis furnace body top right-hand member through the exhanst gas outlet connection, be convenient for with the reasonable recovery of the flue gas impurity that its inside burning produced, the feature of environmental protection is high, through the inside purifying fan suction flue gas that sets up at flue gas purification device through metal filters and active carbon filter screen, but the efficient purifies filtration impurity dust particulate matter, purify toxic gas, high temperature resistant, through the bellows of buckling of connecting at the flue gas purification device top, the flexible regulation direction of buckling of the efficient of being convenient for, high durability and convenient use.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. A novel high-efficient living beings pyrolysis oven which characterized in that: comprises a pyrolysis furnace body (1), a gas collecting tank (2), a biomass feed inlet (3), a flue gas purification device (4), an ash removal outlet (5) and a slag removal outlet (6), wherein the biomass feed inlet (3) is arranged at the top of the pyrolysis furnace body (1), a crushing device (9) is arranged inside the biomass feed inlet (3), the slag removal outlet (6) is arranged at the front part of the pyrolysis furnace body (1), a slag ash collecting cavity (15) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the pyrolysis furnace body (1), a partition plate (16) is arranged at the top of the slag ash collecting cavity (15), the ash removal outlet (5) is arranged at the bottom of the slag ash collecting cavity (15), the right part of the pyrolysis furnace body (1) is connected with the gas collecting tank (2) through a gas pipe (8), a heating pipe (7) is arranged at the right end of the top of the gas collecting tank (2), and an infrared pipe (13) is distributed on the, the top right-hand member of pyrolysis oven body (1) is connected with gas cleaning device (4) through exhanst gas outlet (21), the inside of gas cleaning device (4) is equipped with purifying fan (17), the top of purifying fan (17) is equipped with activated carbon filter screen (19), the bottom of purifying fan (17) is equipped with metal filters (18), the top of gas cleaning device (4) is connected with bellows of buckling (20).
2. The novel high-efficiency biomass pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: spiral knives are welded and distributed on the outer portion of the smashing device (9), and a motor is electrically connected to the outer portion of the smashing device (9).
3. The novel high-efficiency biomass pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the external electric connection of pyrolysis oven body (1) has control box (14), the lateral part of control box (14) distributes and has the louvre, the front portion of control box (14) distributes and has controls the button.
4. The novel high-efficiency biomass pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom welding of pyrolysis oven body (1) distributes and has supporting leg (10), the bottom welding of supporting leg (10) and gas collection tank (2) has strengthening rib (11).
5. The novel high-efficiency biomass pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the outside of the pyrolysis furnace body (1) and the outside of the gas collection tank (2) are both connected with a barometer (12).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921015743.0U CN210163377U (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Novel high-efficient living beings pyrolysis oven |
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| CN201921015743.0U CN210163377U (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Novel high-efficient living beings pyrolysis oven |
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| CN210163377U true CN210163377U (en) | 2020-03-20 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113322089A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-31 | 重庆大学 | Pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis method for infrared rapid heating of waste plastics |
| CN113847813A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-28 | 徐州双虎金属工具制造有限公司 | Far infrared wire controlled multifunctional high-frequency high-temperature electric heating furnace |
-
2019
- 2019-07-02 CN CN201921015743.0U patent/CN210163377U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113322089A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-31 | 重庆大学 | Pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis method for infrared rapid heating of waste plastics |
| CN113847813A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-28 | 徐州双虎金属工具制造有限公司 | Far infrared wire controlled multifunctional high-frequency high-temperature electric heating furnace |
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