CN210157634U

CN210157634U - Whole root transplanting device for solanberry seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN210157634U
Application number: CN201920500159.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林仲; 范宋进; 邓丽铭
Original assignee: Fujian Yida Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Yida Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-15
Filing date: 2019-04-15
Publication date: 2020-03-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is transplanted to whole root of solanberry seedling, including screw lead screw, casing, transplanting mechanism and the roller that loosens the soil, the one end at casing top is fixed with the second motor, the output of second motor passes the top of casing, and the output of second motor installs the action wheel through the pivot, the inside one side of keeping away from the action wheel of casing is installed from the driving wheel, and passes through the belt from the driving wheel and be connected with the action wheel, screw lead screw is all installed at the both ends of casing bottom, the roller that loosens the soil is all installed to hydraulic telescoping rod's output. The utility model discloses an install support column, universal wheel, screw lead screw, drive block, lifter plate, fixed block, transplanting mechanism, cylinder, movable rod, regulation pole, connecting rod, transplant shovel, casing, second motor, action wheel and from the driving wheel, be convenient for remove the device to the seedling top during the use, transplanting mechanism pulls up the seedling even root, neither can harm the seedling root system, also can not cause the pollution to the seedling.

Description

Whole root transplanting device for solanberry seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a transplant technical field of mechanism specifically is a device is transplanted to whole root of solanberry seedling.

Background

The solanaceous vegetables comprise solanaceous vegetables such as tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, eggplants, hot peppers, sweet peppers, sour pulp, muskmelons, tree tomatoes, solanum torvum and the like, and in the seedling raising process of the solanaceous vegetables, seedling transplantation is an important link, the underground nutrient area of seedlings is expanded, the ventilation and light transmission conditions on the overground part are changed, and the plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, so that the solanaceous seedlings grow well, but the traditional transplantation mode has partial problems, specifically the following steps are included;

1. the traditional transplanting method is manual transplanting, seedlings are directly pulled out, time and labor are wasted, the seedling root system soil is easily separated, the seedling root system is damaged, the seedlings are directly contacted by hands, the seedling micro-wound is caused, germs are easily infected, and the loss is brought to planting production;

2. some transplanting mechanisms are not provided with soil loosening devices, and when the transplanting mechanisms are used, harder soil around the seedlings needs to be loosened by using tools such as shovels and the like additionally, so that the seedlings of the solanberry can be taken out, which is very inconvenient;

3. the transplanting shovel of this kind of device is fixed integral type structure mostly, and the change is dismantled to be not convenient for, and the difference that also can't transplant the seedling as required of not being convenient for overhaul is changed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device is transplanted to whole root of solanberry seedling to solve the traditional artifical transplantation that provides in the above-mentioned background art and waste time and energy, cause injury, partial transplanting mechanism easily to the seedling do not possess the function that earth was loosened, do not possess the moisturizing function and transplant the problem that the shovel is not convenient for dismantle the change.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solanberry seedling whole root transplanting device comprises a threaded lead screw, a shell, a transplanting mechanism and a soil loosening roller, wherein a second motor is fixed at one end of the top of the shell, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the top end of the shell, a driving wheel is installed at the output end of the second motor through a rotating shaft, a driven wheel is installed at one side, far away from the driving wheel, in the shell, and is connected with the driving wheel through a belt, the threaded lead screw is installed at two ends of the bottom of the shell, the output ends of the driven wheel and the driving wheel are connected with the threaded lead screw through the rotating shaft, driving blocks are arranged on the threaded lead screw, a lifting plate is fixed between the driving blocks, a control panel is installed at one side of the lifting plate, a fixed block is fixed at the central position of the bottom of the lifting plate, the transplanting mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the fixed block, the utility model discloses a mechanism for transplanting rice, including casing, water tank, water guide pipe, water pump, support column, universal wheel, transplantation mechanism, hydraulic telescoping rod, the top of casing is fixed with the water tank, and the both ends of water tank all are connected with sprinkler through the water guide pipe, all install the water pump on the water guide pipe, the support column is all installed to the bottom of screw lead screw, and the bottom of support column all installs the universal wheel, one side that transplantation mechanism was kept away from to the support column all is fixed with first motor, the output of first motor all passes the support column, and hydraulic telescoping rod's output all installs hydraulic telescoping.

Preferably, the bottom of the spraying device is provided with spray heads at equal intervals, and the water outlets of the spray heads are provided with uniform distribution covers.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the top end inside the water tank, and the filter screen is made of activated carbon.

Preferably, the bottom of fixed block is provided with the draw-in groove, transplant the top of mechanism be provided with draw-in groove assorted fixture block, and the lateral wall of fixture block is provided with the external screw thread, the inside wall of draw-in groove be provided with external screw thread assorted internal thread, it dismantles the structure with the fixed block constitution installation to transplant the mechanism.

Preferably, it includes connecting rod, cylinder, movable rod, regulation pole and transplants the shovel to transplant the mechanism, it is fixed with the cylinder in the mechanism to transplant, and the output of cylinder is fixed with the movable rod, the both sides of cylinder all articulate there is the regulation pole, and all articulates between regulation pole and the movable rod has the connecting rod, the bottom of adjusting the pole all is fixed with transplants the shovel.

Preferably, the loosening roller is distributed in bilateral symmetry about the transplanting mechanism, and the loosening roller is evenly provided with crushing blades.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the device for transplanting the whole root of the solanberry seedling is provided with a support column, a universal wheel, a threaded screw rod, a driving block, a lifting plate, a fixed block, a transplanting mechanism, a cylinder, a movable rod, an adjusting rod, a connecting rod, transplanting shovels, a shell, a second motor, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, when in use, the device is convenient to move above the seedling, the second motor drives the driving wheel to rotate through a rotating shaft, the driven wheel also rotates through a belt, so that the two threaded screw rods rotate, the driving block can slide on the threaded screw rod, the lifting plate between the driving blocks can be driven to move up and down, the movable rod moves up through the cylinder, the opening and closing angle of the adjusting rod is enlarged through the connecting rod, the two transplanting shovels are separated and inserted into soil around the seedling, then the movable rod is extended, the two transplanting shovels are folded, afterwards the second motor reversal for the lifter plate shifts up, with the seedling even root pull-up, neither can damage the seedling root system, also can not cause the pollution to the seedling.

(2) This device is transplanted to whole root of solanberry seedling is through all installing first motor on the support column, hydraulic telescoping rod and the roller that loosens the soil, first motor is convenient for drive the roller rotation that loosens the soil through the pivot, earth around planting the seedling is loosened, the follow-up seedling of getting of being convenient for, hydraulic telescoping rod is convenient for adjust the interval of two rollers that loosen the soil according to actual demand, it is convenient to use, the device is through installing the water tank simultaneously, the aqueduct, a water pump, sprinkler and shower nozzle, be convenient for evenly spout water smoke, be convenient for moisten some harder earth of soil property, the efficiency of transplanting is improved, can spray water to the seedling simultaneously, provide the water source for the seedling, keep the moist of root of seedling, improve the survival rate of sufficient seedling.

(3) This whole root of solanberry seedling transplants device installs the fixed block through the bottom at the lifter plate, install transplanting mechanism on the fixed block, transplanting mechanism's top is provided with the fixture block, the bottom of fixed block be provided with fixture block assorted draw-in groove, the inside wall of draw-in groove is provided with the internal thread, the lateral wall of fixture block be provided with internal thread assorted external screw thread, be convenient for through threaded connection's mode with transplanting mechanism and fixed block fixed mounting, be convenient for carry out transplanting mechanism's change when the damage appears, also can be according to the transplanting mechanism of the different specifications of the different choices of seedling, use the flexibility height.

(4) The whole root transplanting device for the solanberry seedlings is provided with.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the transplanting shovel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the sprinkler head of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a system block diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a universal wheel; 2. a first motor; 3. a support pillar; 4. a threaded lead screw; 5. a spraying device; 6. a lifting plate; 7. a control panel; 8. a driving wheel; 9. a second motor; 10. a water pump; 11. a water tank; 12. a housing; 13. a driven wheel; 14. a water conduit; 15. a fixed block; 16. a drive block; 17. a spray head; 18. a transplanting mechanism; 1801. a connecting rod; 1802. a cylinder; 1803. a movable rod; 1804. adjusting a rod; 1805. transplanting a shovel; 19. a loosening roller; 20. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 21. a card slot; 22. a clamping block; 23. and (6) uniformly distributing the cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a solanberry seedling root transplanting device comprises a threaded screw rod 4, a shell 12, a transplanting mechanism 18 and a soil loosening roller 19, wherein a second motor 9 is fixed at one end of the top of the shell 12, the model of the second motor 9 can be Y90S-2, the output end of the second motor 9 penetrates through the top end of the shell 12, a driving wheel 8 is installed at the output end of the second motor 9 through a rotating shaft, a driven wheel 13 is installed at one side, far away from the driving wheel 8, in the shell 12, the driven wheel 13 is connected with the driving wheel 8 through a belt, the threaded screw rod 4 is installed at two ends of the bottom of the shell 12, the driven wheel 13 and the output end of the driving wheel 8 are both connected with the threaded screw rod 4 through rotating shafts, driving blocks 16 are all arranged on the threaded screw rod 4, a lifting plate 6 is fixed between the driving blocks 16, a control panel 7 is installed at one side of the lifting plate 6, and a, the transplanting mechanism 18 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed block 15, the clamping groove 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed block 15, the clamping block 22 matched with the clamping groove 21 is arranged at the top end of the transplanting mechanism 18, external threads are arranged on the outer side wall of the clamping block 22, internal threads matched with the external threads are arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping groove 21, the transplanting mechanism 18 and the fixed block 15 form an installation and disassembly structure, the transplanting mechanism 18 can be conveniently replaced when damaged, transplanting mechanisms 18 with different specifications can be selected according to different seedlings, the transplanting mechanism 18 is high in use flexibility, the transplanting mechanism 18 comprises a connecting rod 1801, an air cylinder 1802, a movable rod 1803, an adjusting rod 1804 and a transplanting shovel 1805, an air cylinder 1802 is fixed on the transplanting mechanism 18, the type of the air cylinder 1802 can be DU125, the movable rod 1803 is fixed at the output end of the air cylinder 1802, the adjusting rods 1804 are hinged to two, transplanting shovels 1805 are fixed at the bottom ends of the adjusting rods 1804, the movable rods 1803 are contracted and move upwards through air cylinders 1802 on the transplanting mechanisms 18, the opening and closing angles of the adjusting rods 1804 are enlarged through connecting rods 1801, then the two transplanting shovels 1805 are separated and inserted into soil around seedlings, then the movable rods 1803 are extended, the two transplanting shovels 1805 are folded to wrap the roots of the seedlings, then the second motor 9 is reversed to move upwards to pull up the seedlings with roots, the seedling roots are not damaged, the seedlings are not polluted, spraying devices 5 are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the lifting plate 6, nozzles 17 are arranged at the bottom ends of the spraying devices 5 at equal intervals, uniform cloth covers 23 are arranged at water outlets of the nozzles 17 to facilitate uniform spraying of water mist, moistening of some soil with hardness, transplanting efficiency is improved, and water spraying can be carried out on the seedlings at the same time, the water tank 11 is fixed at the top end of the shell 12, the filter screen is arranged at the top end inside the water tank 11, the filter screen is made of activated carbon and is convenient to ensure the clean water quality, two ends of the water tank 11 are connected with the spraying device 5 through the water guide pipe 14, the water guide pipe 14 is provided with the water pump 10, the water pump 10 can be ISGD in type, the bottom end of the threaded screw rod 4 is provided with the support column 3, the bottom end of the support column 3 is provided with the universal wheel 1, one side of the support column 3 far away from the transplanting mechanism 18 is provided with the first motor 2, the first motor 2 can be Y90L-2 in type, the output end of the first motor 2 penetrates through the support column 3, the output end of the first motor 2 is provided with the hydraulic telescopic rod 20, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 20 is provided with the soil loosening roller 19, the soil loosening rollers 19 are symmetrically distributed left and right about the transplanting mechanism 18, and the scarification rollers 19 are uniformly provided with smashing blades, so that soil around the seedlings can be loosened uniformly, and the seedlings can be taken subsequently.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is firstly moved above solanberry seedlings, the power supply is switched on, the first motor 2 is convenient to drive the soil loosening roller 19 to rotate through the rotating shaft, firstly soil around the seedlings is loosened to facilitate subsequent seedling taking, the spray head 17 is convenient to uniformly spray water mist to moisten certain soil with hard soil, the transplanting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the water can be sprayed to the seedlings, a sufficient water source is provided for the seedlings, the moistening of the root parts of the seedlings is kept, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, then the second motor 9 drives the driving wheel 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the driven wheel 13 is also rotated through the belt, then the two threaded lead screws 4 are rotated, the driving blocks 16 can slide on the threaded lead screws 4, thereby driving the lifting plates 6 between the driving blocks 16 to descend, the distance between the transplanting mechanism 18 and the seedlings is adjusted, then the movable rods 1803 are contracted and moved upwards through the air cylinders 1802 on the transplanting, make the angle grow that opens and shuts of adjusting pole 1804 through connecting rod 1801, and then transplant two shovel 1805 parts, insert the earth around the seedling, later extend movable rod 1803 for two shovel 1805 of transplanting fold, wrap up root of seedling, later the reversal of second motor 9, make lifter plate 6 shift up, pull up the seedling with the root, neither can damage the seedling root system, also can not cause the pollution to the seedling.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is transplanted to whole root of solanberry seedling, includes screw lead screw (4), casing (12), transplants mechanism (18) and loosens soil roller (19), its characterized in that: the one end at casing (12) top is fixed with second motor (9), the top of casing (12) is passed to the output of second motor (9), and action wheel (8) are installed through the pivot to the output of second motor (9), casing (12) inside one side of keeping away from action wheel (8) is installed from driving wheel (13), and is connected with action wheel (8) through the belt from driving wheel (13), screw lead screw (4) are all installed at the both ends of casing (12) bottom, the output from driving wheel (13) and action wheel (8) all is connected with screw lead screw (4) through the pivot, and all is provided with drive block (16) on screw lead screw (4), be fixed with lifter plate (6) between drive block (16), and control panel (7) are installed to one side of lifter plate (6), the central point department of lifter plate (6) bottom is fixed with fixed block (15), a transplanting mechanism (18) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed block (15), spraying devices (5) are arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the lifting plate (6), a water tank (11) is fixed at the top end of the shell (12), and both ends of the water tank (11) are connected with the spraying device (5) through the water guide pipe (14), the water guide pipes (14) are all provided with water pumps (10), the bottom ends of the threaded screw rods (4) are all provided with support columns (3), the bottom ends of the supporting columns (3) are respectively provided with a universal wheel (1), one side of each supporting column (3) far away from the transplanting mechanism (18) is respectively fixed with a first motor (2), the output ends of the first motors (2) all penetrate through the supporting columns (3), and the output ends of the first motors (2) are all provided with hydraulic telescopic rods (20), the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (20) is provided with soil loosening rollers (19).

2. The device for transplanting solanberry seedlings to the whole root as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the spraying device (5) is provided with spray heads (17) at equal intervals, and the water outlets of the spray heads (17) are provided with uniform cloth covers (23).

3. The device for transplanting solanberry seedlings to the whole root as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of water tank (11) inside is provided with the filter screen, and the material of filter screen is active carbon.

4. The device for transplanting solanberry seedlings to the whole root as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of fixed block (15) is provided with draw-in groove (21), the top of transplanting mechanism (18) be provided with draw-in groove (21) assorted fixture block (22), and the lateral wall of fixture block (22) is provided with the external screw thread, the inside wall of draw-in groove (21) be provided with external screw thread assorted internal thread, it dismantles the structure to transplant mechanism (18) and fixed block (15) constitution installation.

5. The device for transplanting solanberry seedlings to the whole root as claimed in claim 1, wherein: transplant mechanism (18) including connecting rod (1801), cylinder (1802), movable rod (1803), regulation pole (1804) and transplant shovel (1805), it is fixed with cylinder (1802) on mechanism (18) to transplant, and the output of cylinder (1802) is fixed with movable rod (1803), the both sides of cylinder (1802) all articulate and have regulation pole (1804), and all articulate between regulation pole (1804) and movable rod (1803) and have connecting rod (1801), the bottom of adjusting pole (1804) all is fixed with transplants shovel (1805).

6. The device for transplanting solanberry seedlings to the whole root as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the loosening roller (19) is distributed in bilateral symmetry about the transplanting mechanism (18), and the loosening roller (19) is uniformly provided with crushing blades.