CN210143375U

CN210143375U - Novel tree cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN210143375U
Application number: CN201920686065.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 车德辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-14
Filing date: 2019-05-14
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel tree cultivation device, which comprises a green belt, a PVC pipe box, nutrient solution, a planting pot, organic fertilizer matrix, cotton threads, trees, a drip irrigation zone and a PE film, wherein the PVC pipe box is fixed at the inner part of the green belt, the top part of the PVC pipe box is fixed with the planting pot, the planting pot is filled with the organic fertilizer matrix, the trees are planted in the planting pot, the root parts of the trees are positioned in the organic fertilizer matrix, the bottom part of the planting pot is fixed with the cotton threads, the bottom part of the planting pot and the bottom part of the PVC pipe box are respectively provided with a through hole for the cotton threads to pass through, the bottom part of the cotton threads passes through the PVC pipe box and is positioned in the nutrient solution, the high-efficiency and energy-saving tree cultivation device can greatly receive water and fertilizer needed when the trees grow by adopting a matrix cultivation and water cultivation method, and can ensure that the trees grow enough fertilizer and fertilizer when the trees directly convey the fertilizer to the root parts of, the growth period of the tree can be reduced.

Description

Novel tree cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tree planting technical field specifically is a novel tree planting device.

Background

The desert has few plants because of rare rainwater and dry air, a large number of deserted areas are formed because of small vegetation amount, the desert invasion speed is faster and faster in recent years because of environmental deterioration, the condition directly influences the life of people, the most effective method for blocking the desert invasion is to plant trees, the trees can block wind and sand through own branches, but the severe environment of the desert makes the common tree cultivation mode unfeasible. Therefore, an efficient and energy-saving tree cultivation device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an extensive application, its device can be whole even forms a long enclosure that keeps out the wind together, and the nutrition box is bigger simultaneously, the cultivation device of the planting control of being more convenient for.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel tree cultivation device, includes greenbelt, nutrient solution, plants basin, fertilizer matrix, cotton thread, trees, drip irrigation zone and PE membrane, its characterized in that: the PVC pipe box also comprises a PVC pipe box with a long strip ladder-shaped structure; the planting pot is characterized in that a PVC pipe box is fixed inside the green belt, nutrient solution is filled in the PVC pipe box, a planting pot is fixed at the top of the PVC pipe box, an organic fertilizer matrix is filled in the planting pot, trees are planted in the planting pot, the root of each tree is located in the organic fertilizer matrix, cotton threads are fixed at the bottom of the planting pot, through holes for the cotton threads to pass through are formed in the bottom of the planting pot and the bottom of the PVC pipe box, the bottom of each cotton thread passes through the PVC pipe box and is located in the nutrient solution, sand is filled in the green belt, a drip irrigation belt is spirally fixed at the top of the green belt, and a PE film is fixed on the outer side of the green belt.

Preferably, the whole device is arranged on the outer surface of the desert (13), and the whole device is an elongated trapezoidal enclosing wall structure.

Preferably, a liquid supplementing pipe is fixed to one side of the top of the PVC pipe box, one end, far away from the PVC pipe box, of the liquid supplementing pipe penetrates through the green belt, and a first water valve is installed at one end, penetrating through the green belt, of the liquid supplementing pipe.

Preferably, one end of the drip irrigation tape is of a closed structure, and the other end of the drip irrigation tape is fixed with a second water valve.

Preferably, the green belt is of a trapezoidal structure, and the height of the trapezoid is 1.5 meters.

Preferably, the cotton thread is made of a material with good water absorption.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. and manual management is reduced during integral planting.

2. The whole device is more durable.

3. The whole long trapezoidal enclosing wall structure provides stronger guarantee for blocking wind and sand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external front overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall top view structure of the external side of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal cross-section of FIG. 2

In the figure: 1. a green belt; 2. a PVC pipe box; 3. a nutrient solution; 4. planting pots; 5. an organic fertilizer matrix; 6. cotton threads; 7. a tree; 8. a liquid supplementing pipe; 9. a first water valve; 10. a drip irrigation tape; 11. a second water valve; 12. a PE film; 13. and (4) desert.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an energy-efficient tree cultivation device, includes greenbelt 1, PVC pipe case 2, nutrient solution 3, plants basin 4, fertilizer matrix 5, cotton thread 6, trees 7, drip irrigation zone 10 and PE membrane 12, and whole device is on desert 13's surface, and whole structure is a rectangular trapezoidal, and trapezoidal height is 1.5 meters, and whole structure will form a long structure similar to the enclosure, the effect of getting up the management of being convenient for and keeping off the sand that weathers. The inside PVC pipe case 2 that is fixed with of greenbelt 1, PVC pipe case 2 intussuseption is filled with nutrient solution 3, PVC pipe case 2 top is fixed with plants basin 4, it is filled with fertilizer matrix 5 to plant basin 4 intussuseption, it has trees 7 to plant in the basin 4, and the root of trees 7 is located fertilizer matrix 5, it is fixed with cotton thread 6 to plant basin 4 bottom, plant the basin 4 bottom and PVC pipe case 2 bottom and all be equipped with the through-hole that supplies cotton thread 6 to pass, cotton thread 6 bottom passes PVC pipe case 2 and is located nutrient solution 3, the inside packing of greenbelt 1 has the sand, the spiral is fixed with drip irrigation zone 10 at greenbelt 1 top, the outside of greenbelt 1 is fixed with PE membrane 12.

PVC pipe case 2 top one side is fixed with solution pipe 8, the one end that PVC pipe case 2 was kept away from to solution pipe 8 passes greenbelt 1, and solution pipe 8 passes greenbelt 1's one end and installs first water valve 9, supplements nutrient solution 3 in to PVC pipe case 2 through solution pipe 8, makes nutrient solution 3 in PVC pipe case 2 be in the saturated condition, prevents to lead to trees 7 slow in production because of nutrient solution 3 is not enough.

One end of the drip irrigation tape 10 is of a closed structure, and the other end of the drip irrigation tape is fixed with a second water valve 11, so that the drip irrigation tape 10 is convenient to use.

The cotton thread 6 is made of a material with good water absorption, so that the cotton thread 6 can absorb the nutrient solution 3 in the PVC pipe box 2 conveniently, and the siphoning efficiency of the cotton thread 6 is improved.

The working principle is as follows: the fertilizer in the organic fertilizer matrix 5 is absorbed by the root of the tree 7, so that the tree 7 has enough fertilizer during growth, the nutrient solution 3 in the PVC pipe box 2 is directly conveyed to the root of the tree 7 by siphoning formed by the cotton thread 6, so that the tree 7 has enough moisture and nutrition during growth, water and fertilizer needed during growth of the tree 7 can be greatly saved by adopting a matrix cultivation and water culture method, and the sufficient fertilizer and nutrition can be realized during growth of the tree 7 by directly conveying the nutrition and the fertilizer to the root of the tree 7, so that the growth period of the tree 7 can be reduced, the organic fertilizer matrix 5 used by the device is composed of 20 percent of organic fertilizer and 80 percent of organic matrix, and the organic matrix is formed by fermenting or high-temperature treating materials such as crop straws, mushroom residues, turf, sawdust and the like, this kind of fertilizer matrix 5 low price, the cost is reduced, the practicality of this device has been improved, this device is fixed with PE membrane 12 in the greenbelt 1 outside, keep the shape of greenbelt 1 through PE membrane 12, sand that packs in greenbelt 1 through drip irrigation zone 10 before the sand storm comes is executed water, sand hardness can strengthen after the humid water, can improve greenbelt 1's intensity, make greenbelt 1 can keep out the invasion and attack of sand wind, and greenbelt 1 is the trapezium structure, be the inclined plane all around, the inclined plane structure can reduce the effort of straight face sand wind, further improve greenbelt 1's intensity.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel tree cultivation device, includes greenbelt (1), nutrient solution (3), plants basin (4), fertilizer matrix (5), cotton thread (6), trees (7), drip irrigation zone (10) and PE membrane (12), its characterized in that: the PVC pipe box also comprises a PVC pipe box (2) with a long strip ladder-shaped structure; the interior of greenbelt (1) is fixed with PVC pipe case (2), PVC pipe case (2) intussuseption is filled with nutrient solution (3), PVC pipe case (2) top is fixed with plants basin (4), it is filled with organic fertilizer matrix (5) to plant basin (4), it has trees (7) to plant in basin (4), and trees (7) root is located organic fertilizer matrix (5), it is fixed with cotton thread (6) to plant basin (4) bottom, it all is equipped with the through-hole that supplies cotton thread (6) to pass to plant basin (4) bottom and PVC pipe case (2) bottom, cotton thread (6) bottom is passed PVC pipe case (2) and is located nutrient solution (3), greenbelt (1) inside is filled with sand, greenbelt (1) top is spiral and is fixed with drip irrigation zone (10), greenbelt (1) outside is fixed with PE membrane (12).

2. The novel tree planting device of claim 1, wherein: the whole device is arranged on the outer surface of the desert (13) and is a long-strip trapezoidal enclosing wall structure.

3. The novel tree planting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: PVC pipe case (2) top one side is fixed with fluid infusion pipe (8), greenbelt (1) is passed to the one end that PVC pipe case (2) were kept away from in fluid infusion pipe (8), and first water valve (9) are installed to the one end that greenbelt (1) was passed in fluid infusion pipe (8).

4. The novel tree planting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the drip irrigation tape (10) is of a closed structure, and the other end of the drip irrigation tape is fixed with a second water valve (11).

5. The novel tree planting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the green belt (1) is of a trapezoidal structure, and the height of the trapezoid is 1.5 m.

6. The novel tree planting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cotton threads (6) are made of materials with good water absorption.