CN210143364U - Agricultural soil desertification control device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural soil desertification treatment device, including white poplar, thin wooden case has been cup jointed to white poplar's bottom, the outer wall of thin wooden case is opened there are a plurality of through-holes, a chimney has all been placed to the inside left and right sides of thin wooden case, the inside injection of thin wooden case has soil, the inboard from the bottom up of outer wall of a chimney has opened a plurality of round holes in proper order, the outer wall winding of a chimney has the thin cotton. This device is administered to agricultural soil desertification, through the veneer case, the through-hole, a vertical cylinder, the circle piece, the muslin, the cooperation between the lantern ring and the diaphragm, the vertical cylinder can be guaranteed that the plant cave is unfavorable for the smooth exchange of gas and oxygen that the trees grow, can also be for the splendid passageway that the later stage maintenance topdressed, can directly reach big root system with the nutrition, improve the air permeability of soil, prevent that soil from hardening, do benefit to big tree germination root system, increase the survival rate, thereby ensured the protecting effect of sand prevention forest, ensured the effect that soil desertification was administered.

Description

Agricultural soil desertification control device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural soil desertification control technical field specifically is an agricultural soil desertification control device.

Background

The soil desertification is a main source causing water and soil loss and destroying the ecological environment, has serious harm to the production and the life of human beings, has no slow control of the soil desertification, and the control of the soil desertification is mainly put on an agricultural and pastoral interlaced zone and an agricultural and forestry and grass interlaced zone, in the technical measures, the principle of consistent desertification control work is unified planning, repeated control, combined control, comprehensive treatment and benefit emphasis, and the method adopted by the desertification control of soil is to build a sand control forest belt, lock drift sand and protect farmlands, but in the prior art, the phenomenon that soil hardening is easy to occur to planting soil often occurs in the planting process of trees, the ventilation of the root systems of the trees is not smooth, the air permeability is reduced, the absorption of tree nutrients is influenced, and then the survival rate of the trees can not be guaranteed, the protection effect of the sand prevention forest is further influenced, and the effect of the desertification control of the soil is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural soil desertification control device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device is administered in agro-soil desertification, includes the poplar, the veneer case has been cup jointed to the bottom of poplar, the outer wall of veneer case is opened there are a plurality of through-holes, a perpendicular section of thick bamboo has all been placed to the inside left and right sides of veneer case, the inside injection of veneer case has soil, the inboard from the bottom up of outer wall of a perpendicular section of thick bamboo has opened a plurality of round holes in proper order, the outer wall winding of a perpendicular section of thick bamboo has the cotton thin, the outer wall top processing of a perpendicular section of thick bamboo has the external screw thread, the outer wall top of a perpendicular section of thick bamboo has cup jointed the lantern ring, the inner wall processing of the lantern ring has the internal thread, the internal thread links to each other with the external screw thread, the equal rigid coupling in the upper surface left and right sides of the lantern ring has branch.

Preferably, the spout has all been opened to the inner wall top left and right sides of vertical cylinder, the inside slip joint of spout has the slider, two the rigid coupling has the ring between the slider, ring and vertical cylinder clearance fit, the inner wall rigid coupling of ring has the filter plate, the upper surface rigid coupling of filter plate has the gasket, the upper surface rigid coupling of gasket has the pole setting.

Preferably, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod.

Preferably, the upper surface of the conical cover is sprayed with paint.

Preferably, hemp ropes are wound on the outer wall of the white poplar.

Preferably, the left side of the white poplar is hung with a hanging ring, the bottom end of the hanging ring is fixedly connected with a pull rope, and the bottom end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a label.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this device is administered to agricultural soil desertification, when using, through the wood box, the through-hole, the chimney, the round block, the tissue, cooperation between the lantern ring and the diaphragm, when trees are planted, insert the left and right sides of trees with two chimneys, fill out the hole with soil and cover, the inboard round hole of chimney can keep ventilating of trees root, the chimney can be guaranteed to plant the gaseous and oxygen of cave unfavorable for trees growth and exchanged smoothly, can also be for the splendid passageway of later stage maintenance topdressing, can directly reach big tree root system with nutrition, avoid the waste of fertilizer, improve the air permeability of soil, prevent that soil from hardening, do benefit to big tree root system, increase the survival rate, thereby the protecting effect of sand prevention forest has been ensured, the effect of soil desertification control has been ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the column, the collar and the filter plate of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the column of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the shaft, the tissue and the circular hole of FIG. 1.

In the figure: 1. poplar, 2, wood veneer, 3, through hole, 4, soil, 5, vertical cylinder, 6, round hole, 7, cotton veneer, 8, external screw thread, 9, lantern ring, 10, internal screw thread, 11, branch, 12, transverse plate, 13, conical cover, 14, sliding chute, 15, slider, 16, ring, 17, filter plate, 18, gasket, 19, upright pole, 20, pull ring, 21, paint, 22, hemp rope, 23, suspension loop, 24, pull rope, 25 and label.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural soil desertification control device comprises a white poplar 1, the white poplar 1 can be replaced by other tree species according to the climate condition of a planting area, a thin wood box 2 is sleeved at the bottom end of the white poplar 1, the thin wood box 2 is easy to degrade after being buried in soil, sugar and organic matters generated after the thin wood box 2 is degraded can provide nutrients for the white poplar 1, the white poplar 1 can survive favorably, a plurality of through holes 3 are formed in the outer wall of the thin wood box 2, vertical cylinders 5 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner portion of the thin wood box 2, soil 4 is injected into the thin wood box 2, the soil 4 is tightly abutted against the thin wood box 2 and the vertical cylinders 5, the vertical cylinders 5 are exposed out of the soil 4, the length is larger than 20cm, a plurality of circular holes 6 are sequentially formed in the inner sides of the outer walls of the vertical cylinders 5 from bottom to top, thin cotton cloth 7 is wound on the outer walls of the vertical cylinders 5, the thin cotton cloth 7 can prevent the soil from entering the inner portions of the vertical cylinders 5, external threads 8 are processed at, the top end of the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 5 is sleeved with a lantern ring 9, the inner wall of the lantern ring 9 is processed with an internal thread 10, the internal thread 10 is in threaded connection with an external thread 8, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the lantern ring 9 are fixedly connected with supporting rods 11, the top end of the supporting rods 11 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 12, the upper surface of the transverse plate 12 is fixedly connected with a conical cover 13, the left side and the right side of the upper wall of the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 5 are respectively provided with a sliding chute 14, a sliding block 15 is slidably clamped inside the sliding chute 14, the sliding block 15 can slide up and down inside the sliding chute 14, a circular ring 16 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 15, the circular ring 16 is in clearance fit with the vertical cylinder 5, the inner wall of the circular ring 16 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 17, the filter plate 17 is a circular plate made of stainless steel with openings distributed on the surface, the upper, the upper surface spraying of conical cover 13 has paint 21, paint 21 is made for acrylic resin material, the outer wall winding of white poplar 1 has hemp rope 22, hemp rope 22 can make the temperature of 1 outer wall of white poplar more stable, white poplar 1's left side has been articulated has link 23, the bottom rigid coupling of link 23 has stay cord 24, the bottom rigid coupling of stay cord 24 has sign 25, sign 25 front surface has shown the concrete planting time of white poplar, be convenient for follow-up the management.

When the agricultural soil desertification control device is used, firstly, the white poplar 1 to be planted is placed in the center of the interior of the thin wood box 2, the two vertical cylinders 5 are inserted into the left side and the right side of the interior of the thin wood box 2, the side, provided with the circular hole 6, of the outer wall of each vertical cylinder 5 faces the white poplar 1, then the interior of the thin wood box 2 is filled with soil 4, then the thin wood box is placed in the dug pit hole, gaps in the pit hole are filled with the soil, when the white poplar is planted for the first time, a proper amount of water needs to be scattered around the white poplar to enable roots and stems at the bottom end of the white poplar 1 to be tightly connected with the soil 4, mycorrhizal fungi are favorably propagated, the trees are favorably survived, then the sleeve 9 is rotated clockwise, the sleeve ring 9 can be moved downwards, the transverse plate 12 can be attached to the top ends of the vertical cylinders 5, the water around the white poplar 1 can be prevented from being too fast, and then the water is watered once again after, after the surface is slightly dried, the lantern ring 9 is rotated anticlockwise, so that a gap between the transverse plate 12 and the vertical cylinder 5 can be enlarged, at the moment, the round hole 6 in the inner side of the vertical cylinder 5 can be beneficial to ventilation of the root part of the bottom end of the poplar 1, the exchange of gas which is possibly generated in the planting hole and is not beneficial to growth of the poplar 1 and outside air can be ensured, soil hardening is prevented, the root system germination of the poplar 1 is facilitated, the survival rate is increased, when the poplar 1 can be fertilized, a proper amount of fertilizer can be injected into the vertical cylinder 5, the round hole 6 can be directly contacted with the root and stem at the bottom end of the poplar 1, the top end of the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 5 is provided with the filter plate 17, impurities can be prevented from entering the inside of the vertical cylinder 5, the situation that the round hole 6 with impurities is blocked is prevented, when the impurities on the upper surface of the filter plate 17 are more, the upright rod 19, after impurities on the upper surface of the filter plate 17 are cleaned, the filter plate 17 is reset, and the filter plate can be used again.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural soil desertification control device, includes poplar (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of white poplar (1) has cup jointed veneer box (2), the outer wall of veneer box (2) is opened has a plurality of through-holes (3), erect section of thick bamboo (5) have all been placed to the inside left and right sides of veneer box (2), soil (4) have been injected into to the inside of veneer box (2), the inboard from the bottom up of outer wall of erecting section of thick bamboo (5) has opened a plurality of round holes (6) in proper order, the outer wall winding of erecting section of thick bamboo (5) has thin cotton cloth (7), the outer wall top processing of erecting section of thick bamboo (5) has external screw thread (8), the outer wall top of erecting section of thick bamboo (5) has cup jointed lantern ring (9), the inner wall processing of lantern ring (9) has internal thread (10), internal thread (10) and external screw thread (8) screw thread link to each other, the equal rigid coupling in upper surface left and right sides of lantern ring (9) has branch (11), the top rigid coupling of branch (11) has, the upper surface of the transverse plate (12) is fixedly connected with a conical cover (13).

2. The agricultural soil desertification control device according to claim 1, wherein: spout (14) have all been opened to the inner wall top left and right sides of vertical cylinder (5), the inside slip joint of spout (14) has slider (15), two the rigid coupling has ring (16) between slider (15), ring (16) and vertical cylinder (5) clearance fit, the inner wall rigid coupling of ring (16) has filter plate (17), the upper surface rigid coupling of filter plate (17) has gasket (18), the upper surface rigid coupling of gasket (18) has pole setting (19).

3. The agricultural soil desertification control device according to claim 2, wherein: and a pull ring (20) is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod (19).

4. The agricultural soil desertification control device according to claim 1, wherein: paint (21) is sprayed on the upper surface of the conical cover (13).

5. The agricultural soil desertification control device according to claim 1, wherein: hemp ropes (22) are wound on the outer wall of the white poplar (1).

6. The agricultural soil desertification control device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of poplar (1) has been linked up and has been had link (23), the bottom rigid coupling of link (23) has stay cord (24), the bottom rigid coupling of stay cord (24) has sign (25).

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