CN210130113U

CN210130113U - Irrigation equipment is used in wheat cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN210130113U
Application number: CN201920401714.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周宣材; 师长海; 刘义国; 孙新灵; 韩伟; 刘洪军
Original assignee: Qingdao Agricultural University
Current assignee: Qingdao Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-03-28
Filing date: 2019-03-28
Publication date: 2020-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation equipment is used in wheat cultivation, including box and irrigation mechanism, the top fixed mounting of box has the unloading pipe, and the one end of unloading pipe extends to the inner chamber of box. Through being responsible for, the water pump with divide the cooperation of pipe, take out the liquid manure in the water tank and transport to every group top nozzle and lower shower nozzle, guarantee the power and the unobstructed of spraying, through dividing the pipe, the cooperation of standpipe and lower shower nozzle, through the direct irrigation to the crops rhizome below ground, the absorption effect of liquid manure has been increased, the efficiency of irrigation is improved, cooperation through spray tube and top nozzle, spray liquid manure to crops more than the earth's surface, make branch and leaf of wheat etc. homoenergetic receive liquid manure, through the stirring rod, the cooperation of stirring leaf and water tank, the rate of dissolving of fertilizer and nutrient solution has been accelerated, and can even solution, increase the inside dissolved oxygen volume of liquid simultaneously, through the unloading pipe, motor two, the cooperation of motor three and compression roller, accelerate the rate of dissolving.

Description

Irrigation equipment is used in wheat cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural production technical field specifically is an irrigation equipment is used in wheat cultivation.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, the number of farmers is still the majority, agriculture is an industry for obtaining products through artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, wheat is a general name of wheat plants and is monocotyledons, wheat is a gramineous plant widely planted all over the world, caryopsis of wheat is one of staple food of human beings, the wheat can be ground into flour to prepare bread, steamed bread, biscuits, noodles and other foods, the fermented wheat can be prepared into beer, alcohol, liquor or biomass fuel, the traditional wheat irrigation adopts a water pump to pump water and irrigate, the irrigation efficiency is low, and the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation cannot be realized, so that multiple operations are needed, and the workload of growers is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an irrigation equipment is used in wheat cultivation possesses easy and simple to handle, irrigates efficient advantage, has solved current irrigation equipment is used in wheat cultivation and can not water and fertilizer integrative irrigation, and work load is big, irrigates the problem that efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an irrigation equipment is used in wheat cultivation, includes box and irrigation mechanism, its characterized in that: the irrigation mechanism comprises a main pipe and a stirring rod, the main pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the box body, a partition plate is fixedly mounted on each of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the partition plate, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of an output shaft of the first motor, a second gear is meshed on the surface of the first gear, the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the top of the surface of the stirring rod, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, one end of the stirring rod penetrates through the partition plate and extends to the inner cavity of the water tank, a plurality of groups of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the stirring rod, a discharging hopper is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the top of the partition plate, and one, the top of the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body is sequentially fixedly provided with a motor II and a motor III through a rack, and output shafts of the motor II and the motor III are fixedly sleeved with compression rollers.

Preferably, the right fixed surface of water tank communicates there is the connecting pipe, the one end of connecting pipe extends to the inner chamber of water tank, the fixed intercommunication of the one end of connecting pipe has the water pump, the one end of being responsible for extends to the inner chamber of box and with the output fixed connection of water pump, and the other end extends to in the soil.

Preferably, the bottom of the main pipe is fixedly communicated with a plurality of component guide pipes, the top of the surface of each component guide pipe is fixedly communicated with a plurality of groups of vertical pipes, the top of each vertical pipe is fixedly communicated with a lower spray head, the top of each lower spray head is fixedly communicated with a spray pipe, one ends, opposite to the spray pipes and the vertical pipes, of the spray pipes extend to inner cavities of the lower spray heads, and one end of each spray pipe is communicated with an upper spray head.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the main pipe is fixedly connected with a normally closed large-flow control direct-acting electromagnetic valve, the motor I, the motor II, the motor III and the water pump are all controlled by a Siemens S7-200 series PLC, the motor II and the motor III are opposite in rotation direction and same in rotation speed, and the feeding pipe, the compression roller, the feeding hopper and the water tank are sequentially arranged on the same vertical line from top to bottom.

Preferably, the branch pipe, the vertical pipe and the lower nozzle are all pre-embedded in the ground, the inner cavity of the lower nozzle is provided with sponge, a plurality of groups of small holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the lower nozzle, the upper nozzle is in a lotus seedpod shape, and a plurality of groups of small holes are formed in the periphery of the upper nozzle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model, through the cooperation of the main pipe, the water pump and the branch pipe, takes out the liquid manure in the water tank and transports the liquid manure to the upper spray nozzle and the lower spray nozzle of each group, the spraying power and smoothness are ensured, through the cooperation of the branch pipe, the vertical pipe and the lower spray nozzle, through the direct irrigation to the rhizomes of crops under the ground, the absorption effect of the liquid manure is increased, the irrigation efficiency is improved, through the cooperation of the spray pipe and the upper spray nozzle, the liquid manure is sprayed to the crops above the ground surface, the branches and leaves of wheat and the like can all receive the liquid manure, through the cooperation of the stirring rod, the stirring leaves and the water tank, the dissolving speed of the fertilizer and the nutrient solution is accelerated, the solution can be homogenized, the dissolved oxygen amount in the liquid is increased, through the cooperation of the discharging pipe, the motor two, the motor three and the compression roller, the solid fertilizer is crushed before being dissolved, the dissolving speed is accelerated, through, realizes the rotation of the stirring rod and improves the stirring effect.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the branch pipe, carry out the water manure liquid in the main pipe evenly distributed, prevent irrigation and spraying of water manure uneven, through setting up down the shower nozzle, realized the operation of directly irrigating the water manure to crops rhizome, prevent that traditional irrigation from influencing the absorption of rhizome water manure because of ground absorption problem, through setting up the shower nozzle, realize spraying the water manure of branch and leaf, increase the scope of irrigating, make the whole water manure of crops absorb fully, through setting up the water tank, the stirring and the depositing of water manure have been realized, and can guarantee the volume of water manure to a certain extent, prevent to irrigate inadequately or excessively, through setting up the stirring rod, increase the stirring that the water manure dissolves, work efficiency has been accelerated, through setting up the compression roller, smash solid-state fertilizer before dissolving, accelerate efficiency, through setting up the sponge, can be with the inner chamber of water manure liquid even filling down the shower nozzle, and is favorable for conveying the water fertilizer to the inner cavity of the spray pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the spray head and the spray pipe of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a discharging pipe 2, an irrigation mechanism 3, a main pipe 4, sponge 5, a partition plate 6, a first motor 7, a first gear 8, a second gear 9, a stirring rod 10, a stirring blade 11, a compression roller 12, a second motor 13, a third motor 14, a discharging hopper 15, a water tank 16, a connecting pipe 17, a water pump 18, a branch guide pipe 19, a vertical pipe 20, a lower spray nozzle 21, a spray pipe 22 and an upper spray nozzle 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an irrigation device for wheat cultivation comprises a box body 1 and an irrigation mechanism 3, wherein a blanking pipe 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the box body 1, one end of the blanking pipe 2 extends to the inner cavity of the box body 1, the irrigation mechanism 3 comprises a main pipe 4 and a stirring rod 10, the main pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the box body 1, partition plates 6 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a first motor 7 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the partition plate 6, a first gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of an output shaft of the first motor 7, a second gear 9 is meshed on the surface of the first gear 8, the second gear 9 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the surface of the stirring rod 10, a water tank 16 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, one end, a discharging hopper 15 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the partition plate 6, one end of the discharging hopper 15 penetrates through the partition plate 6 and extends to an inner cavity of a water tank 16, a motor II 13 and a motor III 14 are fixedly installed on the top of the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 in sequence through a rack, compression rollers 12 are fixedly sleeved on output shafts of the motor II 13 and the motor III 14, the water tank 16 is arranged, stirring and storage of water and fertilizer are achieved, the amount of the water and fertilizer can be guaranteed to a certain extent, insufficient or excessive irrigation is prevented, stirring for dissolving the water and fertilizer is increased through the arrangement of the stirring rod 10, working efficiency is improved, and solid fertilizer is crushed before being dissolved through the arrangement of the compression rollers 12, and efficiency is improved;

the right surface of the water tank 16 is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe 17, one end of the connecting pipe 17 extends to an inner cavity of the water tank 16, one end of the connecting pipe 17 is fixedly communicated with a water pump 18, one end of the main pipe 4 extends to the inner cavity of the tank body 1 and is fixedly connected with an output end of the water pump 18, the other end of the main pipe extends to the ground, the bottom of the main pipe 4 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of component guide pipes 19, the top of the surface of each component guide pipe 19 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of group vertical pipes 20, the top of each vertical pipe 20 is fixedly communicated with a lower spray head 21, the top of each lower spray head 21 is fixedly communicated with a spray pipe 22, the opposite ends of the spray pipes 22 and the vertical pipes 20 extend to the inner cavity of the lower spray head 21, one end of each spray pipe 22 is communicated with an upper spray head 23, water and fertilizer liquid in the main pipe 4 is uniformly distributed by arranging the component guide pipes 19, so as to, the influence of the absorption of rhizome water and fertilizer caused by the ground absorption problem in the traditional irrigation is prevented, the water and fertilizer spraying to the branches and leaves is realized by arranging the upper spray head 23, the irrigation range is enlarged, and the whole water and fertilizer absorption of crops is sufficient;

the inner cavity of the main pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a pilot-operated electromagnetic valve with a Haiford model of 97100745.4600, the first motor 7, the second motor 13, the third motor 14 and the water pump 18 are all controlled by a Siemens S7-200 series PLC, the second motor 13 and the third motor 14 are opposite in rotation direction and same in rotation speed, the blanking pipe 2, the compression roller 12, the blanking hopper 15 and the water tank 16 are sequentially arranged on the same vertical line from top to bottom, the branch pipe 19, the vertical pipe 20 and the lower nozzle 21 are all pre-embedded under the ground, the inner cavity of the lower nozzle 21 is provided with a sponge 5, a plurality of groups of small holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the lower nozzle 21, the upper nozzle 23 is in a shower shape, a plurality of groups of small holes are formed in the periphery of the upper nozzle 23, and by arranging the sponge 5, water and fertilizer can be uniformly filled into the inner cavity of the lower.

The utility model discloses a control mode comes automatic control through the controller, and the control circuit of controller can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.

When the device is used, firstly, solid fertilizer is sent into the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 2, the motor II 13 and the motor III 14 are started at the same time, the motor II 13 and the motor III 14 drive the compression roller 12 to rotate, the solid fertilizer is crushed, the crushed fertilizer falls into the inner cavity of the water tank 16 through the feeding hopper 15, then the motor II 13 and the motor III 14 are stopped, water or nutrient solution calculated according to the proportion is poured into the inner cavity of the water tank 16 through the feeding pipe 2, then the motor I7 is started, the motor I7 drives the stirring rod 10 to rotate, the stirring blade 11 stirs the solution, after the solution is stirred, the water pump 18 pumps the water and fertilizer solution out through the connecting pipe 17 and transports the water and fertilizer solution to the branch guide pipe 19 through the main pipe 4, the water and fertilizer solution further reaches the vertical pipe 20 through the branch guide pipe 19 and then reaches the lower spray nozzle 21, after the sponge 5 fully absorbs the water and fertilizer solution, a part of the water and fertilizer solution is sprayed to the rhizome through the, the water and fertilizer is sprayed to the branches and leaves by the upper spray head 23, the branch guide pipe 19, the vertical pipe 20 and the lower spray head 21 which are embedded under the ground do not occupy space when spraying, and the water and fertilizer spraying device is suitable for planting various crops, is optimized compared with the traditional irrigation, and meanwhile, the fixed-dose water and fertilizer cannot worry about the water and fertilizer irrigation transition.

In summary, the following steps: this irrigation equipment is used in wheat cultivation passes through box 1 and irrigates the cooperation of mechanism 3, has solved current irrigation equipment is used in wheat cultivation and can not water and fertilizer integrative irrigation, and work load is big, irrigates the problem of inefficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an irrigation equipment is used in wheat cultivation, includes box (1) and irrigates mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of box (1) has unloading pipe (2), and the one end of unloading pipe (2) extends to the inner chamber of box (1), irrigate mechanism (3) including being responsible for (4) and stirring rod (10), be responsible for (4) fixed connection on the right side of box (1) bottom, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of box (1) inner chamber has baffle (6), the left side fixed mounting at baffle (6) top has motor (7), the fixed surface cover of motor (7) output shaft is equipped with gear (8), the surface meshing of gear (8) has gear two (9), gear two (9) fixed cover is established at the top on stirring rod (10) surface, the left side fixed mounting of box (1) inner chamber bottom has water tank (16), the one end of stirring rod (10) runs through baffle (6) and extends to the inner chamber of water tank (16), stirring rod (10) the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of groups on surface stirs leaf (11), hopper (15) under the intermediate position fixed mounting at baffle (6) top, the inner chamber that baffle (6) and extend to water tank (16) is run through to the one end of hopper (15) down, there are motor two (13) and motor three (14) at the top of box (1) inner chamber rear side through frame fixed mounting in proper order, the equal fixed cover of output shaft of motor two (13) and motor three (14) is equipped with compression roller (12).

2. The irrigation device for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed intercommunication of right surface of water tank (16) has connecting pipe (17), the one end of connecting pipe (17) extends to the inner chamber of water tank (16), the fixed intercommunication of one end of connecting pipe (17) has water pump (18), the one end of being responsible for (4) extend to the inner chamber of box and with the output fixed connection of water pump (18), and the other end extends to in the ground.

3. The irrigation device for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fixed intercommunication in bottom of being responsible for (4) has a plurality of component pipes (19), the fixed intercommunication in top on component pipe (19) surface has a plurality of groups standpipe (20), the fixed intercommunication in top of standpipe (20) has lower shower nozzle (21), the fixed intercommunication in top of shower nozzle (21) has spray tube (22) down, the inner chamber of shower nozzle (21) all extends to down in spray tube (22) and standpipe (20) relative one end, the one end intercommunication of spray tube (22) has last shower nozzle (23).

4. The irrigation device for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner cavity of the main pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a pilot-operated type electromagnetic valve with a Haiford model of 97100745.4600, the motor I (7), the motor II (13), the motor III (14) and the water pump (18) are all controlled by a Siemens S7-200 series PLC, the motor II (13) and the motor III (14) are opposite in rotation direction and same in rotation speed, and the discharging pipe (2), the pressing roller (12), the discharging hopper (15) and the water tank (16) are sequentially arranged on the same vertical line from top to bottom.

5. The irrigation device for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the branch pipe (19), the vertical pipe (20) and the lower nozzle (21) are all arranged and embedded under the ground, the inner cavity of the lower nozzle (21) is provided with a sponge (5), a plurality of groups of small holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the lower nozzle (21), the upper nozzle (23) adopts a shower rose shape, and a plurality of groups of small holes are formed in the periphery of the upper nozzle (23).