CN210124139U - Stacked horticultural crop cultivation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a gardens planting technical field just discloses a range upon range of formula horticulture crop cultivation device, including backup pad, round pin axle, gyro wheel, roof, mount, culture dish, water tank, cork, water pumper, pipe, mouth of leaking out, pivot, tile box, bolt, curtain, counter weight strip, couple, runner, leather rope, disc, dop, spring, round sleeve, bottom plate and dead lever, the bottom of backup pad has the gyro wheel through the equal roll connection of round pin axle, the right-hand member fixedly connected with water tank of backup pad, the bottom swing joint of water tank have the cork, the bottom fixedly connected with water pumper of water tank, one side fixedly connected with pipe of water pumper, the bottom fixedly connected with mouth of leaking out of pipe, and the both ends of pipe are passed through dead lever fixed connection and are between two backup pads. The method can ensure that the survival rate of the horticultural crops is reduced and is influenced by natural weather, the stacked planting method can improve the yield of the horticultural crops, reduce the risk of growers and obtain profit.

Description

Stacked horticultural crop cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gardens planting technical field specifically is a range upon range of formula horticulture crop cultivation device.

Background

The modern economy is rapidly developed, the great increase of the human income promotes most people to have better living conditions, the material demand for the people is changed into the spiritual civilization demand from the past, most people want to live in a green and comfortable environment, the air can be purified and relaxed when purchasing flowers, plants and trees for decoration in families, the market of horticultural crops is large, the rapid development of urbanization causes the land in cities to be greatly reduced and the land for garden planting to be less, the survival rate of plants is greatly reduced due to the abnormal change of natural climate, which is one of the main problems that the horticultural crops are difficult to live, the income of growers is reduced due to the bad luck of the market, so that the growers need to cultivate more garden crops by using less land while ensuring the survival rate, therefore the utility model provides a range upon range of formula horticulture crop cultivation device can guarantee that the survival rate reduction of horticulture crop receives natural weather influence, and range upon range of formula planting method can improve the output of horticulture crop, and the risk that reduces the grower can acquire the profit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For realizing that the above-mentioned survival rate that can guarantee the horticulture crop reduces and receives the natural weather influence, the planting method of range upon range of formula can improve the output of horticulture crop, reduces the risk that plants the family and can acquire the purpose of profit, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a laminated horticultural crop cultivation device comprises a supporting plate, a pin shaft, a roller, a top plate, a fixing frame, a culture dish, a water tank, a wooden plug, a water pump, a guide pipe, a water leaking port, a rotating shaft, a tile box, a bolt, a curtain, a counterweight strip, a hook, a rotating wheel, a leather rope, a disc, a clamping head, a spring, a round sleeve, a bottom plate and a fixing rod, the bottom of the supporting plate is connected with rollers through pin shafts in a rolling way, the right end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a water tank, the bottom of the water tank is movably connected with a wooden plug, the bottom fixedly connected with water pumper of water tank, one side fixedly connected with pipe of water pumper, the bottom fixedly connected with mouth of a river that leaks of pipe, the both ends of pipe are passed through dead lever fixed connection between two backup pads, roof, mount and dead lever all with backup pad fixed connection, the upper end fixedly connected with culture dish of mount, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of mount.

The top of backup pad is through the equal fixedly connected with tile box of bolt, the inner wall fixedly connected with circle cover of tile box, the inside rolling friction of circle cover has the disc, the outside swing joint of disc has the spring, the center department swing joint of spring has the dop, the inside fixed mounting of disc has the pivot, the outside swing joint of pivot has the curtain, the bottom fixedly connected with counter weight strip of curtain, counter weight strip swing joint is on the couple, couple fixed mounting is in the bottom of backup pad, the left end roll connection of pivot has the runner, sliding connection has the leather rope in the center department of runner.

The utility model has the advantages that: the cover of the water tank is opened to add water into the water tank, the dirt in the water tank is cleaned, the wooden plug at the bottom is opened to discharge the dirt water, horticultural crops are prevented from being affected, then sufficient and clean water is added into the water tank, the cover at the top of the water tank is covered to prevent pollution, the water pump at the bottom of the water tank is opened through a power supply, water is pumped from the inside of the water tank and is transmitted through a guide pipe at the left side of the water pump, the guide pipe penetrates through the outer side of the supporting plate and extends to a lower guide pipe hole of the three fixing rods through the inside, the upper end of the guide pipe is fixed below the fixing rods, water leaking ports which are uniformly distributed in an array mode are formed in the bottom end of the guide pipe at equal intervals, the culture dish is aligned below the water leaking ports, when the soil of the culture dish is dry, water is injected into the culture dish through the water leaking ports, the culture dish is, the fixed bottom plate of mount can dew condensation also can provide the water source for the plant, and the roof of the top fixed connection of two backup pads is transparent, reduces and blocks the sunlight, lets the plant absorb more sunlight, is favorable to vegetation.

Curtain movably connected below the top plate, the bottom of the curtain is fixedly connected with a balance weight strip, the self weight of the balance weight strip keeps the curtain state not to be opened by external force, the balance weight strip is connected with a hook at the bottom of the supporting plate to prevent the curtain from being scraped to cause frost damage to internal plants in winter due to the influence of strong wind, a certain heat preservation effect can be achieved, the survival rate of the plants is improved, hot weather can be blocked in summer to prevent the plants from being frosted, a rotating shaft is connected inside the curtain in a rolling manner, the left and right sides of the rotating shaft are fixed inside the tile box, the tile box is fixedly connected on the supporting plate through bolts, a round sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tile box, a chuck groove matched with the chuck is formed in the round sleeve, the top end of the chuck slides on the inner wall of the round sleeve, a small part at the bottom end of the chuck moves up and down in a telescopic manner in the disc, the spring is movably installed on the outer side of the disc, a spring groove matched with the spring is formed in the outer side of the disc, the disc rotates when the rotating shaft inside moves in a group mode, the clamping head enables the curtain to stop in place and cannot move when sliding to the clamping head groove inside, the clamping head rotates clockwise and anticlockwise inside to enable the curtain to stop at a proper position, the left end of the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating wheel in a rolling mode, a leather rope is connected to the center of the outer side of the rotating wheel in a sliding mode, the length of the leather rope is closed from one meter to about five meters, sliding friction of the leather rope on the rotating wheel enables the rotating wheel to be subjected to certain force, the rotating shaft inside of the rotating wheel can be driven, when the leather rope is pulled downwards, the effect of the clamping head is received, the rotating shaft rotates clockwise to enable the curtain to be loosened downwards to.

Preferably, the drainage openings are sequentially and equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the guide pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a wood plug groove matched with the wood plug, so that internal dirty objects can be cleaned regularly, and the disease probability of plants is reduced.

Preferably, one end of the guide tube penetrates and extends to the outside through the inside of the support plate on the right side.

Preferably, the width of the curtain and the counterweight strip is larger than the width between the two support plates, so that hot or cold weather is blocked for the plants in the curtain and the counterweight strip in two seasons of summer and winter, and the plants are prevented from being injured by the hands or the feet.

Preferably, the inside of the round sleeve is provided with a chuck groove matched with a chuck.

Preferably, the outer side of the disc is provided with a spring groove matched with the spring.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the stacked horticultural crop cultivation apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the stacked horticultural crop cultivation apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the structure of the culture dish of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial left side view of the stacked horticultural crop cultivation apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial left side view of the stacked horticultural crop cultivation apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged front view of a portion of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partially enlarged front view of structure B of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged, partial front view of structure C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 9 is a left side sectional view of the tile box structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-supporting plate, 2-pin shaft, 3-roller, 4-top plate, 5-fixing frame, 6-culture dish, 7-water tank, 8-wooden plug, 9-water pump, 10-conduit, 11-water leakage port, 12-rotating shaft, 13-tile box, 14-bolt, 15-curtain, 16-counterweight strip, 17-hook, 18-rotating wheel, 19-leather rope, 20-disc, 21-chuck, 22-spring, 23-round sleeve, 24-bottom plate and 25-fixing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a stacked horticultural crop cultivation apparatus includes a support plate 1, a pin shaft 2, a roller 3, a top plate 4, a fixing frame 5, a culture dish 6, a water tank 7, a wooden plug 8, a water pump 9, a conduit 10, a water leaking port 11, a rotating shaft 12, a tile box 13, a bolt 14, a curtain 15, a counterweight strip 16, a hook 17, a rotating wheel 18, a leather rope 19, a disc 20, a chuck 21, a spring 22, a round sleeve 23, a bottom plate 24 and a fixing rod 25, wherein the bottom of the support plate 1 is connected with the roller 3 through the pin shaft 2, the right end of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with the water tank 7, the top cover of the water tank 7 is covered, the bottom of the water tank 7 is provided with a wooden plug groove adapted to the wooden plug 8, the bottom of the water tank 7 is movably connected with the wooden plug 8 for periodically cleaning dirt inside, the bottom of the water tank 7 is fixedly connected with the water pump, one side fixedly connected with pipe 10 of water pumper 9, the inside of the backup pad 1 that the one end of pipe 10 runs through and passes through the right side extends to the outside, set up the hole with pipe 10 looks adaptation on the inside wall of backup pad 1, the bottom fixedly connected with of pipe 10 leaks mouth 11, it distributes in the bottom of pipe 10 to leak mouth 11 equidistance in proper order, dead lever 25 fixed connection is passed through between two backup pads 1 at the both ends of pipe 10, roof 4, mount 5 and dead lever 25 all become an organic whole with backup pad 1 fixed connection, roof 4 fixed mounting is on the top of backup pad 1, the upper end fixedly connected with culture dish 6 of mount 5, the bottom of culture dish 6 is slope form fixed mounting on mount 5, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate 24 of mount 5.

Referring to fig. 9, the top ends of the supporting plates 1 are fixedly connected with a tile box 13 through bolts 14, the inner wall of the tile box 13 is fixedly connected with a round sleeve 23, a clamping groove matched with a clamping head 21 is formed inside the round sleeve 23, a disc 20 is in rolling friction inside the round sleeve 23, a spring groove matched with a spring 22 is formed outside the disc 20, the outside of the disc 20 is movably connected with the spring 22, the center of the spring 22 is movably connected with the clamping head 21, a rotating shaft 12 is fixedly installed inside the disc 20, a curtain 15 is movably connected outside the rotating shaft 12, a counterweight strip 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the curtain 15, the widths of the curtain 15 and the counterweight strip 16 are larger than the width between the two supporting plates 1, the counterweight strip 16 is movably connected to a hook 17, the hook 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the supporting plates 1, a rotating wheel 18 is in rolling connection with the left end of the rotating shaft 12, a, the length of the leather rope 19 is between one meter and five.

When the water tank is used, the cover of the water tank 7 is opened to add water into the water tank 7, the inner part of the water tank 7 is cleaned, the wooden plug 8 at the bottom is opened to discharge dirty water, horticultural crops can be prevented from being affected, then enough clean water is added into the water tank 7, the cover at the top of the water tank 7 is covered to prevent pollution, the water pump 9 at the bottom of the water tank 7 is electrically opened, water is pumped from the inner part of the water tank 7 and is transmitted through the conduit 10 at the left side of the water pump 9, the conduit 10 penetrates through the outer side of the supporting plate 1 and extends into the hole of the conduit 10 below the three fixing rods 25 through the inner part, the upper end of the conduit 10 is fixed below the fixing rods 25, the bottom ends of the conduit 10 are equidistantly provided with the water leakage ports 11 which are uniformly distributed, the lower parts of the water leakage ports 11 are aligned with the culture dish 6, when soil of the culture dish 6 is dry, water is, the culture dish 6 is obliquely arranged on the fixing frame 5, when weather is clear, plants in the culture dish 6 can be irradiated by the maximum sunlight, a bottom plate 24 fixed by the fixing frame 5 can condense dew and also can provide a water source for the plants, and the top plates 4 fixedly connected with the tops of the two supporting plates 1 are white and transparent, so that the sunlight is prevented from being blocked, and the plants can absorb more sunlight.

Curtain 15 movably connected below top plate 4, the bottom of curtain 15 is fixedly connected with a balance weight strip 16, the self weight of balance weight strip 16 keeps curtain 15 state, balance weight strip 16 is connected with a hook 17 at the bottom of support plate 1 to prevent curtain 15 from being scraped by strong wind in winter to cause frost damage to internal plants, which can play a certain heat preservation role to improve the survival rate of plants and can block hot weather in summer to prevent plant frost, rotating shaft 12 is connected inside curtain 15 in a rolling way, the left and right sides of rotating shaft 12 are fixed inside tile box 13, tile box 13 is fixedly connected on support plate 1 through bolt 14, round sleeve 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of tile box 13, a chuck groove matched with chuck 21 is formed inside round sleeve 23, the top end of chuck 21 slides on the inner wall of round sleeve 23, a small part of the bottom end of chuck 21 moves up and down in a telescopic way inside round disc 20, the clamping head 21 is movably arranged in the spring 22, the spring 22 is movably arranged on the outer side of the disc 20, a spring groove matched with the spring 22 is formed in the outer side of the disc 20, when the disc 20 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 12 in the inner part, the clamping head 21 slides to the groove matched with the clamping head 21 in the inner part, the curtain 15 can be stopped in place and can not move, the rotating shaft 12 rotates the clamping head 21 clockwise and anticlockwise freely in the inner part, the curtain 21 can be stopped at a proper position, the rotating wheel 18 is connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 12 in a rolling mode, the leather rope 19 is connected to the center of the outer side of the rotating wheel 18 in a sliding mode, the length of the leather rope 19 is closed from one meter to five meters, the leather rope 19 slides and rubs on the rotating wheel 18, the rotating wheel 18 is subjected to a certain force, the rotating shaft 12 in the rotating wheel 18 can be driven, when the leather rope 19 is pulled downwards, the rotating shaft 12 rotates clockwise to loosen the, the curtain 15 is upwards pulled in the anticlockwise rotation of the rotating shaft 12, the curtain 15 can be stopped at any position by the clamping head 21 in the internal part at the moment, the requirements under different weather can be met, a good growing environment is created for plants, the survival rate of the plants in the seedling stage is improved, the risk of planting households is reduced, and the return is also realized by the investment of the planting households.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a stacked horticulture crop cultivation device, includes backup pad (1), round pin axle (2), gyro wheel (3), roof (4), mount (5), culture dish (6), water tank (7), wooden plug (8), water pumper (9), pipe (10), mouth of a river (11), pivot (12), tile box (13), bolt (14), curtain (15), counter weight strip (16), couple (17), runner (18), leather rope (19), disc (20), dop (21), spring (22), circle cover (23), bottom plate (24) and dead lever (25), its characterized in that: the bottom of the supporting plate (1) is connected with rollers (3) through pin shafts (2) in a rolling way, the right end of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (7), the bottom of the water tank (7) is movably connected with a wooden plug (8), the bottom of the water tank (7) is fixedly connected with a water pump (9), one side of the water pump (9) is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (10), the bottom of the guide pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a water leakage port (11), two ends of the guide pipe (10) are fixedly connected between the two supporting plates (1) through fixing rods (25), the top plate (4), the fixing frame (5) and the fixing rods (25) are fixedly connected with the supporting plates (1), the top plate (4) is fixedly installed at the top ends of the supporting plates (1), the upper end of the fixing frame (5) is fixedly connected with a culture dish (6), and the bottom of the fixing frame (5) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (;

the top of backup pad (1) is through equal fixedly connected with tile box (13) of bolt (14), inner wall fixedly connected with circle cover (23) of tile box (13), the inside rolling friction of circle cover (23) has disc (20), the outside swing joint of disc (20) has spring (22), swing joint has dop (21) is located at the center of spring (22), the inside fixed mounting of disc (20) has pivot (12), the outside swing joint of pivot (12) has curtain (15), the bottom fixedly connected with counter weight strip (16) of curtain (15), counter weight strip (16) swing joint is on couple (17), couple (17) fixed mounting is in the bottom of backup pad (1), the left end roll connection of pivot (12) has runner (18), sliding connection has leather rope (19) is located at the center of runner (18).

2. The stacked horticultural crop cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the water leakage openings (11) are sequentially and equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the guide pipe (10).

3. The stacked horticultural crop cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water tank (7) is provided with a wooden plug groove matched with the wooden plug (8).

4. The stacked horticultural crop cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: one end of the guide pipe (10) penetrates through and extends to the outside through the inner part of the supporting plate (1) on the right side.

5. The stacked horticultural crop cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the width of the curtain (15) and the counterweight strip (16) is larger than the width between the two support plates (1).

6. The stacked horticultural crop cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the round sleeve (23) is internally provided with a chuck groove matched with the chuck (21).

7. The stacked horticultural crop cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the disc (20) is provided with a spring groove matched with the spring (22).

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