CN210117620U - Tamping vehicle - Google Patents

Tamping vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210117620U
CN210117620U CN201920132380.2U CN201920132380U CN210117620U CN 210117620 U CN210117620 U CN 210117620U CN 201920132380 U CN201920132380 U CN 201920132380U CN 210117620 U CN210117620 U CN 210117620U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tamping
frame
unit
sleeper
vehicle
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Active
Application number
CN201920132380.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘飞香
徐其瑞
***
李可为
高春雷
叶永钦
刘刚
王红兵
李禹成
杨晓梅
符朗
蔡文涛
潘勇
高华中
常士家
陶骏
姬常杰
胡世周
王玉柱
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China Railway Corp
CRCC High Tech Equipment Corp Ltd
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China Railway Corp
CRCC High Tech Equipment Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201920132380.2U priority Critical patent/CN210117620U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a tamping car, including automobile body (1), be equipped with first tamping unit (4) and second tamping unit (5) on automobile body (1), second tamping unit (5) are used for cooperating first tamping unit (4) to carry out switch total area tamping operation. The utility model discloses a set up two sets of tamping units simultaneously on a tamping car, can realize two sets of tamping units and carry out the tamping operation in step, can realize the regional whole regional coverage of switch and high-quality tamping operation, not only practiced thrift the regional manual work of switch, can improve the regional tamping operation quality of switch simultaneously by a wide margin, effectively solve current switch tamping car and can't cover the regional technical problem of full switch when carrying out the tamping operation under the unchangeable lane condition.

Description

Tamping vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a railway maintenance machinery is equipped, especially relates to a tamping car.
Background
Present large-scale railway maintenance machinery switch tamping car is under the condition of not changing the lane, there is the blind area to the tamping coverage area in switch region, mainly embody in the fourth rail region far away from the thread, consequently switch tamping car will realize then needing to change the lane to the regional full coverage tamping operation of switch, nevertheless receive the construction tissue restriction, switch tamping car often can only carry out the tamping operation in a lane, therefore adopt artifical tamping operation in the switch region that switch tamping car can't cover usually, make switch tamping operation quality relatively poor. In order to improve the tamping quality of the turnout area, it is necessary to develop a tamping vehicle which can complete the high-quality tamping operation of the whole turnout area under the condition of not changing the railway.
Chinese patent No. ZL201580058008.6 discloses a track tamping machine (22) for tamping a ballast bed of a track, which has at least two tamping units (37, 38, 41) on each side of the track tamping machine, which are displaceable transversely to the longitudinal direction of the track tamping machine by means of a transverse displacement device, wherein the two tamping units (37, 38) on each side of the track tamping machine are equipped with at least two guide rails, in particular slide bars or slide tubes (2, 3), which are offset relative to one another in their height position and in the longitudinal direction of the track tamping machine, wherein each outer tamping unit (37) can be displaced transversely to the longitudinal direction of the track tamping machine by means of an adjusting drive (21) via its corresponding guide rail, and wherein the inner tamping unit (38) on the same guide rail can be displaced transversely to the longitudinal direction of the track tamping machine by means of the adjusting drive (21) independently of the outer tamping unit (37) . However, when the tamping operation is performed on the fourth rail area with a switch area far from the main line or a large bending degree, a long guide rail, a long slide bar or a long slide pipe needs to be arranged, so that the suspension extending distance of the tamping unit is too long, the lasting stability of the tamping operation in the switch area is affected, and the quality of the tamping operation in the switch area is directly affected, and therefore improvement is still needed.
Chinese patent No. ZL94101162.3 discloses a combined machine for tamping lines, consisting of a first and a second machine, which are connected to each other by means of a removable coupler. Each machine has a running drive and a machine frame supported on a rail-mounted mechanism, and a tamping unit with adjustable height. The machine of the first part, which is of greater length, is equipped with a switch tamping unit which can be moved laterally beyond the cross section of the machine frame by means of a drive. An auxiliary track lifting mechanism for adjusting the height and lateral position of the track switch by means of a drive mechanism is also provided for clamping a rail of a branch line of the track switch located beside the machine. An operation chamber is arranged in front of or behind the tamping unit. A cab is provided at each of the opposite ends of the first and second machines sharing the coupler. However, the second machine, which includes the auxiliary tamping tool, is equivalent to an independent switch tamping tool, because it has a frame, a track-following mechanism, a travel-driving mechanism, a cab, etc., and when tamping the switch area, the coupler with the first machine must be disengaged, and then the second machine must travel on the branch line of the switch to complete the tamping operation of the switch area. Therefore, in order to realize the full-coverage tamping operation of the turnout area, an independent turnout tamping vehicle needs to be replaced to a turnout area lane for operation, obviously, the technical scheme of the invention is too complex, the economical efficiency is not good, and the improvement is still needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above-mentioned current track tamping machine that is used for tamping the orbital rubble ballast bed and the technical defect who makes up machinery existence for the tamping route, the utility model discloses a technical scheme that the tamping car adopted specifically as follows:
the utility model provides a tamping car, includes the automobile body, be equipped with first tamping unit and second tamping unit on the automobile body, the second tamping unit is used for cooperating first tamping unit carries out switch full region tamping operation.
Preferably, the first tamping device comprises a first tamping frame and a first tamping unit, the first tamping frame is connected with the vehicle body, and the first tamping unit is mounted on the first tamping frame.
In any of the above aspects, it is preferred that the second tamping unit comprises a second tamping carriage and a second tamping unit, the second tamping unit being mounted on the second tamping carriage.
In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that a crane is installed at one side of the second tamping device.
In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the first tamping device includes a first tamping frame traversing assembly and a first tamping frame rotating assembly, and the first tamping frame traversing assembly and the first tamping frame rotating assembly are respectively connected with the first tamping frame.
In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the first tamping unit is provided with at least one set of independent tamping units, and the independent tamping units are provided with at least one tamping pick.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the first tamping unit is provided with four sets of independent tamping assemblies, each set of independent tamping assembly is provided with two tamping picks,
in any of the above schemes, preferably, the tamping pick is in a tilted shape.
In any of the above aspects, it is preferable that a track lifting and lining device is mounted on the vehicle body, and the track lifting and lining device is arranged along the tamping operation direction and is located in front of the first tamping device and the second tamping device.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the second tamping traveling frame comprises a traveling frame left frame, a traveling frame right frame, a sleeper traveling wheel row, steel rail traveling wheels and a sleeper traveling wheel row height adjusting mechanism, the traveling frame left frame and the traveling frame right frame are mutually sleeved, an automatic telescopic mechanism is mounted on the traveling frame left frame or the traveling frame right frame, the sleeper traveling wheel row and the sleeper traveling wheel row height adjusting mechanism are mounted on the traveling frame left frame, the sleeper traveling wheel row is connected with the sleeper traveling wheel row height adjusting mechanism, and the steel rail traveling wheels and the second tamping unit are mounted on the traveling frame right frame.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the sleeper traveling wheel row includes a traveling wheel mounting frame and a plurality of sleeper traveling small wheels, the traveling wheel mounting frame is mounted on the traveling frame left frame, the traveling wheel mounting frame is provided with a plurality of sleeper traveling small wheels, and the length of the sleeper traveling wheel row at least spans the distance between two sleepers.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the second tamping unit power source adopts a motor, and the motor power is led out from the vehicle body to drive the second tamping unit to work.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the second tamping unit power source adopts an engine, and the engine is used for directly driving the second tamping unit to work.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the vehicle body includes a frame and a cab, the cab includes two traveling cabs and an operation cab, the two traveling cabs include a front cab located at a front end of the vehicle body and a rear cab located at a rear end of the vehicle body, and the operation cab is disposed near the first tamping device.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, one end of the steel rail traveling wheel is of a bilateral flange structure, and the other end of the steel rail traveling wheel is of a unilateral flange structure, or both ends of the steel rail traveling wheel are of bilateral flange structures.
In any of the above aspects, preferably, the front end of the vehicle body is provided with a measuring system.
In any of the above aspects, preferably, the measurement system adopts any one or any combination of laser measurement, inertial navigation measurement and string measurement.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the rear end of the vehicle body is provided with a cleaning device for cleaning the sleeper stone ballast and the stone ballast around the fastener.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the vehicle body is provided with a running system, a power transmission system, a hydraulic system, a pneumatic system and an electric system.
In any of the above aspects, the sleeper running wheel row height adjusting mechanism is preferably any one of a hydraulic driving mechanism, a pneumatic driving mechanism and a mechanical adjusting mechanism.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the track lifting and lining device includes a main track lifting and lining device and an auxiliary track lifting and lining device, and is used for realizing track lifting of the turnout.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect be: the utility model discloses a set up two sets of tamping units simultaneously on a tamping car, can realize two sets of tamping units and carry out the tamping operation in step, can realize the regional whole regional coverage of switch and high-quality tamping operation, not only practiced thrift the regional manual work of switch, can improve the regional tamping operation quality of switch simultaneously by a wide margin, effectively solve current switch tamping car and can't cover the regional technical problem of full switch when carrying out the tamping operation under the unchangeable lane condition.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the tamping vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the first tamping unit of the tamping vehicle of the present invention as shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of a preferred embodiment of the first tamping unit of the tamping vehicle of the present invention as illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the second tamping unit of the tamping vehicle of the present invention as illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a left side view of a preferred embodiment of the second tamping unit of the tamping vehicle according to the embodiment of the invention shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic illustration of the second tamping carriage of the second tamping unit when it is deployed.
Fig. 6 is a left side view of a preferred embodiment of the second tamping unit of the tamping vehicle according to the embodiment of the invention shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic illustration of the second tamping carriage of the second tamping unit when retracted.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the second tamping unit of the tamping vehicle of the present invention, shown in fig. 1, operating on a switch, with the second tamping carriage of the second tamping unit extended.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the second tamping unit of the tamping vehicle of the present invention at points in the embodiment of fig. 1, showing the second tamping carriage of the second tamping unit in its operating position when retracted.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the working principle of the embodiment shown in fig. 1 of the tamping vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is the switch tamping range schematic diagram of the embodiment shown in fig. 1 of the tamping vehicle of the utility model, the black spot region marked in the figure is tamped by the second tamping device, and the rest regions are tamped by the first tamping device.
Description of reference numerals:
1, a vehicle body; 11 a frame; 12 driver's cab; 121 front cab; 122 operating cab; 123 rear cab; 2, measuring a system; 3 lifting the track lining device; 4 a first tamping device; 41 a first tamping frame; 42 a first tamping unit; 5 a second tamping device; 51 a second tamping carriage; 511 a running frame left frame; a 512-carriage right frame; 513 sleeper running wheel row; 514 steel rail running wheels; 515 sleeper traveling wheel row height adjusting mechanism; 52 a second tamping unit; 6, hoisting a machine; 7, a cleaning device; 8, a running system; 9 power transmission system.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the tamping vehicle is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 10:
the utility model provides a tamping car, includes automobile body 1, is equipped with first tamping unit 4 and second tamping unit 5 on the automobile body 1, and second tamping unit 5 is used for cooperating first tamping unit 4 to carry out the operation of tamping of switch global area.
The first tamping unit 4 comprises a first tamping frame 41 and a first tamping unit 42, the first tamping frame 41 being connected to the vehicle body 1, the first tamping unit 42 being mounted on the first tamping frame 41.
The second tamping unit 5 comprises a second tamping carriage 51 and a second tamping unit 52, the second tamping unit 52 being mounted on the second tamping carriage 51.
A crane is arranged on one side of the second tamping device 5.
The first tamping device 4 comprises a first tamping frame traversing assembly and a first tamping frame rotating assembly, which are connected to the first tamping frame 41, respectively. The first tamping frame 41 is capable of performing a traversing or rotating action and moving the first tamping unit 42 to different operating positions.
The first tamping unit 42 is provided with at least one set of independent tamping assemblies, which are equipped with at least one tamping pick. First tamping unit 42 is preferred to be provided with four sets of independent tamping subassemblies, every set independent tamping subassembly can realize removing alone and preferably is equipped with two tamping picks, carries out single pillow tamping, the preferred perk shape that adopts of tamping pick appearance.
A track lifting and shifting device 3 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, and the track lifting and shifting device 3 is arranged along the tamping operation direction and is positioned in front of the first tamping device 4 and the second tamping device 5.
The second tamping traveling frame 51 comprises a traveling frame left frame 511, a traveling frame right frame 512, a sleeper traveling wheel row 513, steel rail traveling wheels 514 and a sleeper traveling wheel row height adjusting mechanism 515, wherein a mutual sleeving structure is arranged between the traveling frame left frame 511 and the traveling frame right frame 512, an automatic telescopic mechanism is arranged on the traveling frame left frame 511 or the traveling frame right frame 512, the sleeper traveling wheel row 513 and the sleeper traveling wheel row height adjusting mechanism 515 are arranged on the traveling frame left frame 511, the sleeper traveling wheel row 513 is connected with the sleeper traveling wheel row height adjusting mechanism 515, and the sleeper traveling wheel row 513 can be adjusted in height to adapt to different types of lines. The right frame 512 of the track frame is provided with rail running wheels 514 and a second tamping unit 52.
The sleeper walking wheel row 513 comprises a walking wheel mounting frame and a plurality of sleeper walking small wheels, wherein the walking wheel mounting frame is mounted on the walking frame left frame 511, the plurality of sleeper walking small wheels are mounted on the walking wheel mounting frame, and the length of the sleeper walking wheel row 513 at least spans the distance between two sleepers.
The small sleeper traveling wheels are preferably universal wheels, so that the traveling direction of the second tamping traveling frame 51 can be changed conveniently. The second tamping travelling frame 51 can travel on a steel rail or a sleeper to drive the second tamping unit 52 to move to different positions for operation, and meanwhile, the second tamping unit 52 can transversely move on the second tamping travelling frame 51 to realize tamping on the inner side and the outer side of the steel rail.
During operation, the second tamping unit 5 is preferably placed on the track by means of a crane 6 and is operated in conjunction with the first tamping unit 4.
The automatic telescopic mechanism and the mutual sleeving structure between the automatic telescopic mechanism and the walking frame left frame 511 or the walking frame right frame 512 can respectively form an expansion working state and a retraction working state of the second tamping device 5, wherein the expansion working state is used for the working state when two ends of the second tamping device walk on the steel rail, and the retraction working state is used for the working state when one end of the second tamping device walks on the steel rail and the other end of the second tamping device walks on the surface of the sleeper. In the turnout area with abundant working space, namely the area with the far position between the vehicle body 1 and the second tamping device 5, the second tamping walking frame 51 can be preferably adopted to be in a unfolding working state; in the area of a switch where the working space is narrow, i.e. in the area where the vehicle body 1 is located closer to the second tamping unit 5, the second tamping carriage 51 can preferably be retracted into the working position.
The power source of the second tamping unit 52 can be selected from a motor, and the electric power of the motor is led out from the vehicle body 1 to drive the second tamping unit 52 to work. This scheme can save the link of refueling to second tamping unit 5, reduces the operation and prepares work, and the feature of environmental protection is better simultaneously, can reduce the tail gas pollution and the noise injury that cause the people. However, since the power needs to be led from the vehicle body 1, the cable needs to be manually matched to be wound and unwound, and the operation flexibility is limited due to the restriction of the led power position.
The second tamping unit 52 may alternatively be powered by an engine that is used to directly power the second tamping unit 52. The scheme can greatly increase the flexibility of operation, and the operation safety is better because the operation is not connected with the vehicle body 1.
The vehicle body 1 comprises a frame 11 and a cab 12, the cab 12 comprises two running cabs and an operation cab 122, the two running cabs comprise a front cab 121 positioned at the front end of the vehicle body 1 and a rear cab 123 positioned at the rear end of the vehicle body 1, and the operation cab 122 is arranged at a position near the first tamping device 4.
The rail wheels 514 may be of double-sided flange construction at one end and single-sided flange construction at the other end, or double-sided flange construction at both ends, to prevent the second tamping carriage 51 from separating from the rail when traveling in the retrieval mode of operation.
The front end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a measuring system 2, and the measuring system 2 can select any one or any combination of laser measurement, inertial navigation measurement and chord line measurement. The rear end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a cleaning device 7 for cleaning the sleeper stone ballast and the stone ballast around the fastener. A walking system 8, a power transmission system 9, a hydraulic system, a pneumatic system and an electric system are arranged on the vehicle body 1. The sleeper travel wheel row height adjustment mechanism 515 may be selected from any one of a hydraulic drive mechanism, a pneumatic drive mechanism, and a mechanical adjustment mechanism. The track lifting and lining device 3 comprises a main track lifting and lining device and an auxiliary track lifting and lining device and is used for realizing track lifting of the turnout.
The working principle of the present invention is described with reference to fig. 9: judging whether the first tamping device 4 can complete tamping operation on the whole area of the turnout, and if the first tamping device 4 can complete tamping operation, adopting the first tamping device 4 to carry out tamping operation; if it is determined that the first tamping unit 4 cannot cover the entire area of the switch, the second tamping unit 5 is activated. The first tamping unit 4 and the second tamping unit 5 carry out a simultaneous tamping operation, wherein the first tamping unit 4 completes all tamping areas within its operational capacity, and the outermost area of the switch, which is not covered by the first tamping unit 4, is completed by the second tamping unit 5. All tamping operations are carried out under the action of the track lifting and lining device 3, and the synchronous tamping operations of the first tamping device 4 and the second tamping device 5 are carried out on the same sleeper, and the track lifting and lining state is kept.
The utility model discloses a set up two sets of tamping units simultaneously on a tamping car, can realize two sets of tamping units and carry out the tamping operation in step, can realize the regional whole regional coverage of switch and high-quality tamping operation, not only practiced thrift the regional manual work of switch, can improve the regional tamping operation quality of switch simultaneously by a wide margin, effectively solve current switch tamping car and can't cover the regional technical problem of full switch when carrying out the tamping operation under the unchangeable lane condition.
The embodiment is only a preferred technical solution, wherein the components and the connection relation involved in the embodiment are not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the arrangement and the connection relation of the components in the preferred technical solution can be arbitrarily arranged and combined to form a complete technical solution.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides a tamping car, includes automobile body (1), is equipped with first tamping unit (4) on automobile body (1), its characterized in that, still is equipped with second tamping unit (5) on automobile body (1), and second tamping unit (5) are used for cooperating first tamping unit (4) to carry out switch full region tamping operation.
2. A tamping vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first tamping unit (4) comprises a first tamping frame (41) and a first tamping unit (42), the first tamping frame (41) being connected to the vehicle body (1), the first tamping unit (42) being mounted on the first tamping frame (41).
3. A tamping vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second tamping unit (5) comprises a second tamping carriage (51) and a second tamping unit (52), the second tamping unit (52) being mounted on the second tamping carriage (51).
4. A tamping vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first tamping device (4) comprises a first tamping frame traversing assembly and a first tamping frame rotating assembly, which are respectively connected to the first tamping frame (41).
5. A tamping vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first tamping unit (42) is provided with at least one set of independent tamping assemblies carrying at least one tamping pick.
6. A tamping vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first tamping unit (42) is provided with four sets of independent tamping assemblies, each set of said independent tamping assemblies carrying two tamping picks.
7. A tamping vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle body (1) is provided with a track lifting and lining device (3), the track lifting and lining device (3) being arranged in the tamping operation direction and in front of the first tamping device (4) and the second tamping device (5).
8. A tamping vehicle as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the second tamping carriage (51) comprises a left carriage frame (511), a right carriage frame (512), a row of sleeper wheels (513), rail wheels (514), and a mechanism for adjusting the height of the row of sleeper wheels (515), the left carriage frame (511) and the right carriage frame (512) being arranged in a mutually nested configuration, the left carriage frame (511) or the right carriage frame (512) being provided with an automatic telescopic mechanism, the left carriage frame (511) being provided with the row of sleeper wheels (513) and the mechanism for adjusting the height of the row of sleeper wheels (515), the row of sleeper wheels (513) being connected to the mechanism for adjusting the height of the row of sleeper wheels (515), the right carriage frame (512) being provided with the rail wheels (514) and the second tamping unit (52).
9. The tamping vehicle of claim 8, wherein the row of sleeper wheels (513) comprises a wheel mounting frame mounted on the left frame (511) of the carriage and a plurality of small sleeper wheels mounted on the wheel mounting frame, the row of sleeper wheels (513) having a length spanning at least the distance between two sleepers.
10. A tamping vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the power source for the second tamping unit (52) is an electric motor, said electric motor being electrically drawn from the vehicle body (1) for operating the second tamping unit (52).
11. A tamping vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the power source for the second tamping unit (52) is an engine adapted to directly power the second tamping unit (52).
CN201920132380.2U 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Tamping vehicle Active CN210117620U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920132380.2U CN210117620U (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Tamping vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920132380.2U CN210117620U (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Tamping vehicle

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CN210117620U true CN210117620U (en) 2020-02-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110373965A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-10-25 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 A kind of turnout tamping operational method and tamping car
CN113250019A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-08-13 金鹰重型工程机械股份有限公司 Installation frame of turnout tamping device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110373965A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-10-25 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 A kind of turnout tamping operational method and tamping car
CN113250019A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-08-13 金鹰重型工程机械股份有限公司 Installation frame of turnout tamping device

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