CN210106317U - Firm type mortise and tenon joint structure of wood furniture - Google Patents
Firm type mortise and tenon joint structure of wood furniture Download PDFInfo
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- CN210106317U CN210106317U CN201920359924.9U CN201920359924U CN210106317U CN 210106317 U CN210106317 U CN 210106317U CN 201920359924 U CN201920359924 U CN 201920359924U CN 210106317 U CN210106317 U CN 210106317U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a firm type tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure of wood furniture, including vertical landing leg, first horizontal landing leg and second horizontal landing leg, vertical landing leg sets up perpendicularly with first horizontal landing leg and second horizontal landing leg place plane, the terminal surface middle part of vertical landing leg is equipped with the longitudinal tenon, the tip of first horizontal landing leg is equipped with horizontal tenon subassembly and positioning mortise, the tip of second horizontal landing leg is equipped with horizontal mortise subassembly and positioning tenon, horizontal tenon subassembly and horizontal mortise subassembly adaptation, horizontal tenon subassembly is equipped with first through mortise, positioning mortise and positioning tenon adaptation, the middle part of positioning tenon is equipped with second through mortise, the longitudinal tenon passes through first through mortise and second through mortise in proper order; the installation is simple and convenient swift, can realize vertical landing leg and the stable connection of first horizontal landing leg and the horizontal landing leg of second, and the joint is stable, and easy processing is fit for mass production, green, healthy safety, can avoid many times the easy problem that becomes flexible that produces of dismouting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a firm type mortise and tenon joint structure of wood furniture.
Background
As one of the existing common furniture types, the solid wood furniture has the advantages of environmental protection, durability and the like, and is popular with users. In the production process of solid wood furniture, joint structures with good strength, easy processing, standardization, stable structure, beautiful decoration, convenient packaging and transportation, convenient installation and no influence on the function and the appearance of the furniture are generally needed.
The joint structure of solid wood furniture usually adopts tenon joint, hardware joint, glue joint and the like, wherein the tenon joint and the glue joint have the widest application range. In the furniture for realizing quick assembly and disassembly, hardware combination is usually adopted, the tenon joint only occupies a few, and although the hardware combination has some advantages, the hardware combination also has the defects of damaging the appearance and easily generating looseness after repeated assembly and disassembly. The tenon joint mode is less, some combination modes are complex, the processing is not easy, the mass production is not suitable, the joint is unstable, and the tenon joint mode can not be widely applied to furniture production.
In addition, the existing furniture parts and the furniture parts are assembled by certain expertise and difficulty, and the assembly needs to be completed by an experienced worker, so that the user is difficult to assemble by himself after purchasing.
The above problems are problems that should be considered and solved in the production process of solid wood furniture.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a firm type tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure of wood furniture solves the current tenon joint's that exists among the prior art mode less, and current combination mode is complicated, difficult processing, unsuitable mass production, and the joint is unstable, can not the wide application in the furniture production problem.
The technical solution of the utility model is that:
the utility model provides a firm type mortise and tenon joint structure of wood furniture, including vertical landing leg, the horizontal landing leg of first horizontal landing leg and second, the coplanar is located to the horizontal landing leg of first horizontal landing leg and second, vertical landing leg sets up perpendicularly with the horizontal landing leg place plane of first horizontal landing leg and second, the terminal surface middle part of vertical landing leg is equipped with vertical tenon, the tip of first horizontal landing leg is equipped with horizontal tenon subassembly and location tongue-and-groove, the tip of the horizontal landing leg of second is equipped with horizontal tenon subassembly and location tenon, horizontal tenon subassembly and horizontal tenon subassembly adaptation, horizontal tenon subassembly is equipped with first through mortise, location tongue-and-groove and location tenon adaptation, the middle part of location tenon is equipped with the second and link up the mortise, vertical tenon passes through first through mortise and second in proper order and link up the mortise.
Further, the transverse tenon assembly comprises a first transverse tenon, a first limiting inclined plane and a first limiting mortise, the first limiting inclined plane and the first limiting mortise are respectively arranged on two sides of the first transverse tenon, and a first through mortise is arranged in the middle of the first transverse tenon;
the transverse mortise component comprises a first transverse mortise, a second limiting inclined plane and a limiting tenon, wherein the second limiting inclined plane and the limiting tenon are respectively arranged on two sides of the first transverse mortise, the first transverse mortise is matched with the first transverse tenon, the first limiting inclined plane and the second limiting inclined plane are correspondingly laminated, and the limiting mortise is matched with the limiting tenon.
Further, the first lateral leg and the second lateral leg are vertically disposed.
Further, the length of the longitudinal tenon is equal to the sum of the depths of the first through mortise and the second through mortise.
Further, the depth of the first through mortise is equal to the height of the first transverse tenon, which is 1/2 of the first transverse leg.
Further, the depth of the second through-going mortise is equal to the height of the locating tenon, which is 1/2 of the second lateral leg.
Furthermore, the longitudinal support legs are made of fraxinus mandshurica, walnut, cherry, oak or birch, the first transverse support legs are made of fraxinus mandshurica, walnut, cherry, oak or birch, and the second transverse support legs are made of fraxinus mandshurica, walnut, cherry, oak or birch.
The utility model has the advantages that: this kind of firm type mortise and tenon joint structure of wood furniture through setting up horizontal tenon subassembly and horizontal tongue-and-groove subassembly, realizes the mortise and tenon joint of the horizontal landing leg of first horizontal landing leg and second to link up the mortise through setting up vertical tenon and first through-hole mortise and second, realize the mortise and tenon joint of vertical landing leg and the horizontal landing leg of first horizontal landing leg and second. The stable mortise and tenon joint structure of the solid wood furniture is reasonable in structural design, simple and quick to install, stable in connection of the longitudinal support leg and the first transverse support leg and the second transverse support leg, easy to process, suitable for mass production, free of adhesives in the whole installation process, environment-friendly, healthy and safe; need not the metalwork, can avoid many times dismouting easily to produce not hard up problem.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stable mortise and tenon structure of solid wood furniture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a firm mortise and tenon structure of the solid wood furniture according to the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinal leg in an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first lateral leg of an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second lateral leg in an embodiment;
wherein: 1-longitudinal support leg, 2-first transverse support leg, 3-second transverse support leg, 4-longitudinal tenon, 5-transverse tenon component, 6-transverse mortise component, 7-positioning tenon, 8-positioning mortise, 9-first through mortise and 10-second through mortise;
51-a first transverse tenon, 52-a first limit inclined plane and 53-a limit mortise;
61-a first transverse mortise, 62-a second limit inclined plane and 63-a limit tenon.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
A stable mortise and tenon structure of solid wood furniture is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a longitudinal support leg 1, a first transverse support leg 2 and a second transverse support leg 3, wherein the first transverse support leg 2 and the second transverse support leg 3 are arranged in the same plane, the longitudinal support leg 1 is arranged perpendicular to the plane of the first transverse support leg 2 and the second transverse support leg 3, as shown in fig. 3, a longitudinal tenon 4 is arranged in the middle of the end face of the longitudinal support leg 1, a transverse tenon component 5 and a positioning mortise 8 are arranged at the end part of the first transverse support leg 2, a transverse mortise component 6 and a positioning tenon 7 are arranged at the end part of the second transverse support leg 3, the transverse tenon component 5 is matched with the transverse mortise component 6, the transverse tenon component 5 is provided with a first through mortise 9, the positioning mortise 8 is matched with the positioning tenon 7, a second through mortise 10 is arranged in the middle of the positioning tenon 7, and the longitudinal tenon 4 sequentially penetrates through the first through mortise 9 and the second through mortise 10.
This kind of firm type mortise and tenon joint structure of wood furniture through setting up horizontal tenon subassembly 5 and horizontal tongue-and-groove subassembly 6, realizes the mortise and tenon joint of first horizontal landing leg 2 and the horizontal landing leg 3 of second to link up mortise and tenon 10 through setting up vertical tenon 4 and first through mortise 9 and second, realize vertical landing leg 1 and the mortise and tenon joint of first horizontal landing leg 2 and the horizontal landing leg 3 of second. The stable mortise and tenon joint structure of the solid wood furniture is reasonable in structural design, simple and quick to install, stable in connection of the longitudinal support leg 1, the first transverse support leg 2 and the second transverse support leg 3, easy to process and suitable for mass production, does not need an adhesive in the whole installation process, and is green, environment-friendly, healthy and safe; need not the metalwork, can avoid many times dismouting easily to produce not hard up problem.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the transverse tenon assembly 5 includes a first transverse tenon 51, a first limit inclined plane 52 and a first limit mortise 53, the first limit inclined plane 52 and the first limit mortise 53 are respectively disposed on two sides of the first transverse tenon 51, and a first through mortise 9 is disposed in the middle of the first transverse tenon 51;
as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the transverse mortise component 6 includes a first transverse mortise 61, a second limiting inclined plane 62 and a second limiting tenon 63, the second limiting inclined plane 62 and the second limiting tenon 63 are respectively disposed at two sides of the first transverse mortise 61, the first transverse mortise 61 is adapted to the first transverse tenon 51, the first limiting inclined plane 52 is correspondingly attached to the second limiting inclined plane 62, and the second limiting tenon 63 is adapted to the second limiting inclined plane 53. The first limiting inclined plane 52 is attached to the second limiting inclined plane 62, so that the end parts of the first transverse supporting leg 2 and the second transverse supporting leg 3 are limited, and the appearance is concise. The first limit ramp 52 preferably forms a 45 ° ramp with the side of the first transverse leg 2. The second limit chamfer 62 preferably forms a 45 ° chamfer with the side of the second transverse leg 3. Through setting up spacing tongue-and-groove 53 and spacing tenon 63 looks adaptation for the mortise and tenon joint of first horizontal landing leg 2 and the horizontal landing leg 3 of second is more stable.
In the embodiment, the first 2 and second 3 lateral legs are arranged vertically. The length of the longitudinal tenon 4 is preferably equal to the sum of the depths of the first through-going mortise 9 and the second through-going mortise 10. The depth of the first through-going mortise 9 is equal to the height of the first transverse tenon 51, the height of the first transverse tenon 51 preferably being 1/2 of the first transverse leg 2. The depth of the second through-going mortise 10 is equal to the height of the locating tenon 7, the height of the locating tenon 7 preferably being 1/2 of the second transverse leg 3. Through the length of the longitudinal tenon 4 and the arrangement of the depth of the first through mortise 9 and the second through mortise 10, the stability of the structure after installation is ensured when the longitudinal tenon 4 and the first through mortise 9 are respectively matched with the second through mortise 10.
In the embodiment, the longitudinal support leg 1 is made of fraxinus mandshurica, walnut, cherry, oak or birch, the first transverse support leg 2 is made of fraxinus mandshurica, walnut, cherry, oak, or birch, and the second transverse support leg 3 is made of fraxinus mandshurica, walnut, cherry, oak, or birch. The wood is hard broad-leaved wood with high density, no decay, and straight and fine grain.
The stable mortise and tenon structure of the solid wood furniture has good mechanical strength and supporting capacity, does not have dangerous conditions such as furniture toppling and the like, and is safe and reliable; the processing is convenient, and the industrialized mass production can be realized; can be used as a part of a quick-assembly and disassembly solid wood furniture part and can be completed without a professional installation tool.
The embodiment does not need an adhesive, is green, environment-friendly, healthy and safe, and solves the potential safety hazards of overproof housing formaldehyde and the like; the furniture has the interest of assembling furniture, so that the mortise and tenon joints are no longer the expression elements of acrobatics, and more people can enjoy the wooden work. The embodiment can realize dull and stereotyped packing, has practiced thrift packing and cost of transportation, makes things convenient for packing storage and transportation.
The stable mortise and tenon structure of the solid wood furniture can be used as a bottom surface supporting part of furniture such as tables, chairs, lamps, clothes hangers and the like, is fast to assemble, and realizes fast disassembly and assembly and convenient storage of the furniture; the material has good mechanical strength and supporting capability; the structure is simple, the processing is convenient, and the method can be suitable for modern industrial batch production; the structure does not need adhesive, and is green, environment-friendly, healthy and safe.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a firm type mortise and tenon joint structure of wood furniture, includes vertical landing leg, the horizontal landing leg of first horizontal landing leg and second, and the coplanar is located to the horizontal landing leg of first horizontal landing leg and second, and vertical landing leg sets up its characterized in that with the horizontal landing leg place plane of first horizontal landing leg and second perpendicularly: the end face middle part of vertical landing leg is equipped with vertical tenon, the tip of first horizontal landing leg is equipped with horizontal tenon subassembly and location mortise, the tip of the horizontal landing leg of second is equipped with horizontal mortise subassembly and location tenon, horizontal tenon subassembly and horizontal mortise subassembly adaptation, horizontal tenon subassembly is equipped with first through mortise, location mortise and location tenon adaptation, the middle part of location tenon is equipped with the second and link up the mortise, vertical tenon passes through first through mortise and second in proper order and link up the mortise.
2. The firm mortise and tenon joint structure of solid wood furniture according to claim 1, wherein: the transverse tenon assembly comprises a first transverse tenon, a first limiting inclined plane and a first limiting mortise, the first limiting inclined plane and the first limiting mortise are respectively arranged on two sides of the first transverse tenon, and a first through mortise is arranged in the middle of the first transverse tenon;
the transverse mortise component comprises a first transverse mortise, a second limiting inclined plane and a limiting tenon, wherein the second limiting inclined plane and the limiting tenon are respectively arranged on two sides of the first transverse mortise, the first transverse mortise is matched with the first transverse tenon, the first limiting inclined plane and the second limiting inclined plane are correspondingly laminated, and the limiting mortise is matched with the limiting tenon.
3. The firm mortise and tenon joint structure of solid wood furniture according to claim 1, wherein: the first transverse leg and the second transverse leg are vertically arranged.
4. The firm mortise and tenon joint structure of solid wood furniture according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the length of the longitudinal tenon is equal to the sum of the depths of the first through mortise and the second through mortise.
5. The firm mortise and tenon joint structure of solid wood furniture according to claim 4, wherein: the depth of the first through mortise is equal to the height of the first transverse tenon, which is 1/2 of the first transverse leg.
6. The firm mortise and tenon joint structure of solid wood furniture according to claim 4, wherein: the depth of the second through-going mortise is equal to the height of the locating tenon, which is 1/2 of the second lateral leg.
7. The firm mortise and tenon joint structure of solid wood furniture according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the longitudinal support legs are made of fraxinus mandshurica, walnut, cherry, oak or birch, the first transverse support legs are made of fraxinus mandshurica, walnut, cherry, oak or birch, and the second transverse support legs are made of fraxinus mandshurica, walnut, cherry, oak or birch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920359924.9U CN210106317U (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Firm type mortise and tenon joint structure of wood furniture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920359924.9U CN210106317U (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Firm type mortise and tenon joint structure of wood furniture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210106317U true CN210106317U (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920359924.9U Expired - Fee Related CN210106317U (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Firm type mortise and tenon joint structure of wood furniture |
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| CN (1) | CN210106317U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112780646A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-11 | 安徽省大愿工坊木业有限公司 | Wood furniture connected by mortise and tenon structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114277944A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-04-05 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Assembled steel-wood combined node and assembling method thereof |
| CN114277927A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-04-05 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Assembled steel-wood combined structure and assembling method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-03-21 CN CN201920359924.9U patent/CN210106317U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112780646A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-11 | 安徽省大愿工坊木业有限公司 | Wood furniture connected by mortise and tenon structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114277944A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-04-05 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Assembled steel-wood combined node and assembling method thereof |
| CN114277927A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-04-05 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Assembled steel-wood combined structure and assembling method thereof |
| CN114277944B (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2024-02-23 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Assembled steel-wood combined node and assembling method thereof |
| CN114277927B (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2024-03-15 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Assembled steel-wood combined structure and assembling method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201203 Address after: Room 10810, Fengxian Industrial District, Fengxian District, Shanghai, 20170111 Patentee after: Shanghai Kuanhong Metal Products Co.,Ltd. Address before: Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210037 Longpan Road No. 159 Patentee before: NANJING FORESTRY University |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200221 Termination date: 20210321 |