CN210104906U - Rain and sewage flow dividing device - Google Patents

Rain and sewage flow dividing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210104906U
CN210104906U CN201920390334.2U CN201920390334U CN210104906U CN 210104906 U CN210104906 U CN 210104906U CN 201920390334 U CN201920390334 U CN 201920390334U CN 210104906 U CN210104906 U CN 210104906U
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China
Prior art keywords
floating ball
valve
water
self
opening
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201920390334.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王健
梁万仓
郭宇飞
房远方
赵朋涛
李盈
张宏强
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Yangling Ruiwo Water Conservancy And Hydropower Planning And Design Co Ltd
Northwest A&F University
Original Assignee
Yangling Ruiwo Water Conservancy And Hydropower Planning And Design Co Ltd
Northwest A&F University
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Application filed by Yangling Ruiwo Water Conservancy And Hydropower Planning And Design Co Ltd, Northwest A&F University filed Critical Yangling Ruiwo Water Conservancy And Hydropower Planning And Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN201920390334.2U priority Critical patent/CN210104906U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN210104906U publication Critical patent/CN210104906U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rain and sewage diverging device based on meteorological condition driven. The device comprises a rain collecting field, an automatic water inlet and drainage system, a water collecting tank, a floating ball transmission system, a diversion transmission system and a gate (valve) opening and closing system of a channel or a pipeline, wherein a drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank, the drainage pipe is provided with the automatic water inlet and drainage system capable of opening and closing the drainage pipe, the rain collecting field is communicated with the water collecting tank and the automatic water inlet and drainage system through a water conduit, the floating ball is arranged in the water collecting tank, and the floating ball is connected with the gate (valve) opening and closing system through the floating ball transmission system and the diversion. The utility model discloses application scope is wider, can solve the automatic reposition of redundant personnel of initial stage rainwater and collect and the automatic reposition of redundant personnel of rural area domestic sewage collects in the rainwater is collected the problem.

Description

Rain and sewage flow dividing device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to hydraulic engineering and water environment, water ecological protection field relate to city, rural rain sewage reposition of redundant personnel and collect, the rain sewage diverging device that the rainwater of water resource deficient district was collected, are based on meteorological condition driven rain sewage diverging device.
Background
Domestic sewage is mainly derived from wastewater generated in daily life and diet living of people, urban residents generally discharge the sewage through a sewer or a sewage discharge pipeline, the sewage is collected through a sewage pipe network after being discharged and then is purified uniformly, so that water quality reaches the relevant national standard and then is discharged into a river channel or is used as urban ecological water, and water resources are recycled; along with the development of social economy, the discharge amount of rural domestic sewage is increased year by year, but the current villages and towns are relatively laggard in the aspect of infrastructure construction, rainwater and sewage are not considered to be shunted in village construction, and when raining, rainwater and sewage are mixed together, so that rainwater and sewage in most places cannot be collected and treated in a centralized manner, particularly, the understanding of harm of rural villagers to rainwater and sewage confluence is not enough, and the influence of random discharge of domestic sewage on rural environments is increasingly aggravated.
Along with the development of social economy and the enhancement of environmental protection consciousness, in addition to the increasing shortage of water resources, in order to better utilize various water resources, the collection and treatment of rainwater and sewage need to be considered in the development and construction of cities and rural areas, and the rainwater collected in the water resource deficient area can be used as a crop supplementary irrigation water source or a human drinking water source, so that the rainwater collection and utilization technology is greatly popularized in the water resource deficient area, the rainfall flood disaster can be reduced, and the water resource utilization efficiency can be improved. The utility model provides a rainwater and sewage diverging device's research and development can improve the utilization efficiency of rainwater resource greatly, can provide the rainwater and sewage diverging device that a rainwater was collected for rural and water resource deficient district simultaneously, solves the rainwater and collects the automatic problem of reposition of redundant personnel of initial stage rainwater.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a be applicable to wide distribution of rain and sewage device of scope to solve the automatic distribution of rain and sewage's of initial stage rainwater problem in the rainwater is collected.
The technical solution of the utility model is that: the utility model relates to a distribution of rain and sewage device can carry out the collection of domestic sewage or initial stage rainwater according to precipitation condition automatic start-stop channel gate or pipeline gate valve. It is characterized in that: the device comprises a rain collecting field, an automatic water inlet and drainage system, a water collecting tank, a floating ball transmission system, a diversion transmission system and a gate (valve) opening and closing system of a channel or a pipeline, wherein a drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank, the drainage pipe is provided with the automatic water inlet and drainage system capable of opening and closing the drainage pipe, the rain collecting field is communicated with the water collecting tank and the automatic water inlet and drainage system through a water conduit, the floating ball is arranged in the water collecting tank, and the floating ball is connected with the gate (valve) opening and closing system through the floating ball transmission system and the diversion.
The floating ball transmission system comprises a floating ball transmission rod provided with a transmission rack and a fixing device capable of limiting the floating ball transmission rod to move only up and down, the fixing device is arranged in the water collecting tank, the floating ball transmission rod is arranged above the floating ball, and the floating ball transmission rod is connected with the gate (valve) opening and closing system through a turning transmission system.
The turning transmission system comprises a gear, a rotating rod and a straight bevel gear, wherein the floating ball transmission rod is connected with the gear through a transmission rack, the gear is connected with the straight bevel gear through the rotating rod, and the straight bevel gear is connected with a gate (valve) opening and closing system.
The gate (valve) opening and closing system comprises a screw rod opening and closing machine and a gate or a valve, and the straight bevel gear is connected with the gate through the screw rod opening and closing machine.
The fixing device is a floating ball groove which is communicated up and down, the floating ball is arranged in the floating ball groove, and the lower part of the floating ball groove is provided with a water inlet hole.
The bottom of the floating ball transmission rod is provided with an arc floating ball plate corresponding to the shape of the floating ball, and the arc floating ball plate is arranged above the floating ball and is fastened and connected with the floating ball.
The gear is arranged on the water collecting tank through the support.
The automatic water feeding and discharging system comprises a self-adjusting container and a spring valve capable of opening and closing a water discharging pipe, a rain collecting field is communicated with the self-adjusting container through a water guiding pipe, the self-adjusting container is communicated with a water collecting tank through a telescopic hose, a seepage hole is formed in the bottom of the self-adjusting container, and the self-adjusting container is connected with the spring valve through a transmission rod.
An overflow pipe capable of draining water is arranged above the self-adjusting container.
The self-adjusting container is arranged on the outer side of the water collecting tank through the fixing frame and can move up and down along the fixing frame.
The utility model provides a distribution of rain and sewage device adopts the drainage system of an optimization, when the rainfall, collects sewage treatment plant with initial stage rainwater (containing a large amount of debris, the pollution concentration is higher) and domestic sewage, carries out purification treatment, then discharges into the cistern again. And let the comparatively clean rainwater in later stage directly flow into the cistern, can utilize after deposiing. When the rain stops, the floating ball transmission system, the gate (valve) opening and closing system and the automatic water inlet and drainage system of the rain and sewage diversion device are ingeniously arranged, so that the rain and sewage diversion device automatically restores to the state before the rain, manual operation is not needed, and operation, management and running are simple.
Therefore the utility model discloses can realize the concentrated collection of sewage and initial stage rainwater, reduce the load of sewage treatment facility, guarantee sewage treatment efficiency, collect to alleviate sewage treatment pressure and rainwater and utilize and have wide application prospect, promote rural environmental quality and rainwater high efficiency and utilize the technique greatly, improve masses' living environment and quality of life conscientiously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the automatic water supply and drainage system of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the floating ball transmission system and the gate (valve) opening and closing system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a side view of fig. 3.
The reference numbers are as follows:
1. the device comprises a diversion transmission system, 2, a gate (valve) opening and closing system, 3, a floating ball transmission system, 4, a water collecting tank, 5, a rain collecting field, 6, a water guide pipe, 7, an automatic water inlet and drainage system, 8, a telescopic hose, 9, a floating ball, 10, a fixing device, 11, an overflow pipe, 12, a self-adjusting container, 13, a seepage hole, 14, a transmission rod, 15, a spring valve, 16, a drain pipe, 17, a fixing frame, 18, a floating ball transmission rod, 19, a transmission rack, 20, a gear, 21, a support, 22, a rotating rod, 23, a straight bevel gear, 24, a screw rod opening and closing machine, 25, a screw rod, 26, a channel or pipeline, 27, an arc-shaped floating ball plate, 28, a water inlet hole, 29, a floating ball groove, 30 and a gate (.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the structure of the present invention includes a rain collecting field 5, a water collecting tank 4, a floating ball 9, a floating ball transmission system 3 and a gate (valve) opening and closing system 2 capable of opening and closing a channel or a pipeline, a drainpipe 16 capable of draining water is provided at the bottom of the water collecting tank 4, a water inlet and outlet system 7 capable of opening and closing the drainpipe 16 is provided on the drainpipe 16, and the rain collecting field 5 is communicated with the water inlet and outlet system 7 and the water collecting tank 4 through a water conduit 6.
The floating ball transmission system 3 comprises a floating ball transmission rod 18 provided with a transmission rack 19, and a fixing device 10 capable of limiting the floating ball transmission rod 18 to float only up and down, wherein the fixing device 10 is arranged in the water collection tank 4, the floating ball transmission rod 18 is arranged above the floating ball 9 and is fixedly connected with the floating ball 9, in the embodiment, in order to better enable the floating ball transmission rod 18 to move along with the floating ball 9, the bottom of the floating ball transmission rod 18 can also be provided with an arc-shaped floating ball plate 27 corresponding to the shape of the floating ball 9, and the arc-shaped floating ball plate 27 is arranged above the floating ball 9 and is fixedly. The floating ball 9 passes through the floating ball transmission system 3, the turning transmission system 1 is connected with the gate (valve) opening and closing system 2, the fixing device 10 is a floating ball groove 29 which is communicated up and down, the floating ball 9 is arranged in the floating ball groove 29, the floating ball groove 29 is provided with a water inlet hole 28, and when the water collection tank 4 stores water, the water enters the floating ball groove 29 from the water inlet hole 28 to drive the floating ball 9 to move upwards.
The direction-changing transmission system 1 comprises a gear 20, a rotating rod 22 and a straight bevel gear 23, the floating ball transmission rod 18 is connected with the gear 20 through a transmission rack 19, the gear 20 is arranged on the water collection tank 4 through a support 21, and the gear is connected with the straight bevel gear 23 through the rotating rod 22.
The gate (valve) opening and closing system 2 comprises a screw rod opening and closing machine 24 and a gate or valve 30, and the straight bevel gear 23 is connected with the gate or valve 30 through the screw rod opening and closing machine 24. When the floating ball 9 moves upwards, the arc-shaped floating ball plate 27 is jacked up to drive the floating ball transmission rod 18 to move upwards, the transmission rack 19 on the floating ball transmission rod 18 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate, the rotating rod 22 drives the straight bevel gear 23 to rotate, the straight bevel gear 23 drives the screw rod opening and closing machine 24, and the gate (valve) 30 is closed or opened through the screw rod 25 of the screw rod opening and closing machine 24.
The automatic water inlet and outlet system 7 comprises a self-adjusting container 12 and a spring valve 15 arranged on a water outlet pipe 16, a rain collecting field 5 is communicated with the self-adjusting container 12 through a water conduit 6, the self-adjusting container 12 is communicated with a water collecting tank 4 through a telescopic hose 8, an seepage hole 13 is arranged at the bottom of the self-adjusting container 12, the self-adjusting container 12 is connected with the spring valve 15 through a transmission rod 14, an overflow pipe 11 is arranged above the self-adjusting container 12, and when water in the water collecting tank 4 is fully stored, redundant water can be discharged from the overflow pipe 11. The self-adjusting container 12 is arranged outside the water collecting tank 4 by means of a mounting bracket 17, and the self-adjusting container 12 can be moved up and down along the mounting bracket 17. In the rainfall state, when the required amount of rainfall is reached, namely rainwater is gathered in the rain collecting field 5 to reach a certain height, the rainwater flows into the self-adjusting container 12 through the water guide pipe 6, under the gravity action of the rainwater, the self-adjusting container 12 presses the spring valve 15 through the transmission rod 14 along the fixed frame 17, the spring valve 15 can be closed, and the drain pipe 16 is closed; when the rain stops and no water flows into the self-adjusting container 12 through the water conduit 6 in the rain collecting field 5, the water in the self-adjusting container 12 is discharged through the seepage hole 13, and when no water pressure exists, the spring of the spring valve 15 is restored to the original state, the valve of the spring valve 15 is driven to move upwards, and the water discharge pipe 16 is opened.
During the use, will the utility model discloses a dirty diverging device of rain arranges in sewer and escape canal juncture, and floodgate (valve) door 30 is arranged in on channel or pipeline 26, and the weir bank front end relief of escape canal is lower than the rear end relief, under the usual state (not raining or rainfall is less hour), dirty diverging device of rain 16 and floodgate (valve) door 30 all are in the state of opening, because of weir bank front end relief is low, sewage is direct to flow into sewage treatment facility through dirty diverging device of rain through channel or pipeline 26, through leading the water pipe after handling, in the cistern of the weir bank rear end of introduction escape canal. In the rainfall state, when the required amount of rainfall is reached, namely rainwater is gathered in a rain collecting field 5 to reach a certain height, rainwater flows into the self-adjusting container 12 through the water guide pipe 6, under the action of gravity of the rainwater, the self-adjusting container 12 extrudes the spring valve 15 through the fixed frame 17 through the transmission rod 14, the spring valve 15 can be closed, so that the drain pipe 16 is closed, meanwhile, water in the self-adjusting container 12 is gathered into the water collecting tank 4 through the telescopic hose 8, the water collecting tank 4 starts to store water, when the water level reaches a certain value, the water in the water collecting tank 4 enters the floating ball groove 29 through the water inlet hole 28, the floating ball 9 is driven to move upwards, buoyancy is transmitted, the arc floating ball plate 27 is jacked up, the floating ball transmission rod 18 is driven to move upwards, the gear 20 is driven to rotate forwards through the transmission rack 19 on the floating ball transmission rod 18, the gear 20 drives the rotating rod 22, the gate (valve) 30 is closed by the screw 25 of the screw hoist 24, the gate (valve) 30 is driven to close the channel or pipeline 26, and relatively clean rainwater in the later stage directly flows into the reservoir at the rear end of the weir bank over the weir bank of the drainage ditch. When the rain stops, no water in the rain collecting field 5 flows into the self-adjusting container 12 through the water conduit 6, the water in the self-adjusting container 12 is discharged through the seepage hole 13, when no water pressure exists, the spring of the spring valve 15 returns to the original state to drive the valve of the spring valve 15 to move upwards, the drain pipe 16 is opened, the water in the water collecting tank 4 flows into the sewage ditch through the drain pipe 16, the water level of the water collecting tank 4 starts to be reduced, the water in the floating ball groove 29 is discharged from the water inlet hole 28, the floating ball 9 and the floating ball transmission rod 18 are integrated, the water descends by the self gravity of the floating ball 9 and the floating ball transmission rod 18, the gear 23 is driven to rotate reversely by the transmission rack 19 on the floating ball transmission rod 18, the gear 23 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate reversely, the rotating rod 22 drives the screw rod opening and closing machine 24 by the straight bevel gear 23, the gate (valve) 30 is opened by the screw 25 of the screw rod opening and, the drain pipe 16 and the gate 30 of the distribution device 16 are restored to the open state of rain, and the sewage flows directly into the sewage treatment device through the sewage drain via the distribution device 16.
Therefore, the utility model discloses a maximum advantage is driven by meteorological condition, need not artificial operation, and operation, management, operation are simple, better utilize in the collection of rainwater and utilize and domestic sewage's centralized management, reduce the impact of water yield to sewage treatment facility, guarantee sewage treatment efficiency. The auxiliary function is to beautify the environment of villages and towns, improve the phenomenon of messy and bad after raining, provide a comfortable living environment for residents and improve the living quality of the residents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a distribution of rain and sewage device which characterized in that: the device includes collection rain field, automatic drainage system, header tank, floater transmission system, diversion transmission system and the floodgate valve of channel or pipeline system of opening and close, the header tank bottom is provided with the drain pipe, be provided with the automatic drainage system that advances, the drainage system of switch drain pipe on the drain pipe, collection rain field passes through the leading water pipe and header tank and automatic drainage system intercommunication that advances, the floater sets up in the header tank, and the floater passes through floater transmission system, diversion transmission system and floodgate valve system of opening and close and is connected.
2. The distribution device of claim 1, wherein: the floating ball transmission system comprises a floating ball transmission rod provided with a transmission rack and a fixing device capable of limiting the floating ball transmission rod to move only up and down, the fixing device is arranged in the water collecting tank, the floating ball transmission rod is arranged above the floating ball, and the floating ball transmission rod is connected with the brake/valve opening and closing system through a turning transmission system.
3. The distribution device of claim 2, wherein: diversion transmission system includes gear, dwang and straight bevel gear, the floater transfer line passes through transmission rack and gear connection, the gear passes through the dwang and is connected with straight bevel gear, straight bevel gear and floodgate/valve start-stop system are connected.
4. The distribution device of claim 3, wherein: the gate/valve opening and closing system comprises a screw rod opening and closing machine and a gate or a valve, and the straight bevel gear is connected with the gate or the valve through the screw rod opening and closing machine.
5. The distribution device of claim 4, wherein: the fixing device is a floating ball groove which is communicated up and down, the floating ball is arranged in the floating ball groove, and a water inlet hole is formed in the lower portion of the floating ball groove.
6. The distribution device of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the floating ball transmission rod is provided with an arc floating ball plate corresponding to the shape of the floating ball, and the arc floating ball plate is arranged above the floating ball and is fastened and connected with the floating ball.
7. The distribution device of claim 6, wherein: the gear is arranged on the water collecting tank through the support.
8. The distribution device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: automatic advance, drainage system includes the spring valve of self-interacting container, but switch drain pipe, the rain field passes through leading water pipe and self-interacting container intercommunication, self-interacting container passes through scalable hose and header tank intercommunication, self-interacting container bottom is provided with the seepage hole, self-interacting container passes through the transfer line and is connected with the spring valve.
9. The distribution device of claim 8, wherein: an overflow pipe capable of draining water is arranged above the self-adjusting container.
10. The distribution device of claim 9, wherein: the self-adjusting container is arranged on the outer side of the water collecting tank through a fixing frame and can move up and down along the fixing frame.
CN201920390334.2U 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Rain and sewage flow dividing device Withdrawn - After Issue CN210104906U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920390334.2U CN210104906U (en) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Rain and sewage flow dividing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920390334.2U CN210104906U (en) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Rain and sewage flow dividing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210104906U true CN210104906U (en) 2020-02-21

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ID=69532243

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920390334.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN210104906U (en) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Rain and sewage flow dividing device

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Country Link
CN (1) CN210104906U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109797830A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-24 西北农林科技大学 A kind of rain sewage diversion device
CN111335437A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-26 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Shunt system for controlling sewage and initial rainwater pollution
CN111622331A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-09-04 同济大学 Seepage type automatic reset rainwater discarding well

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109797830A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-24 西北农林科技大学 A kind of rain sewage diversion device
CN109797830B (en) * 2019-03-28 2024-05-28 西北农林科技大学 Rain and sewage diversion device
CN111335437A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-26 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Shunt system for controlling sewage and initial rainwater pollution
CN111622331A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-09-04 同济大学 Seepage type automatic reset rainwater discarding well
CN111622331B (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-09-07 同济大学 Seepage type automatic reset rainwater discarding well

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