CN210104751U - Non-pulsation continuous pressure-stabilizing grouting device - Google Patents

Non-pulsation continuous pressure-stabilizing grouting device Download PDF

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CN210104751U
CN210104751U CN201822076150.7U CN201822076150U CN210104751U CN 210104751 U CN210104751 U CN 210104751U CN 201822076150 U CN201822076150 U CN 201822076150U CN 210104751 U CN210104751 U CN 210104751U
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thick liquid
pressure
storage tank
slurry
gas
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吴启民
谭建平
叶谦
高�浩
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HANGZHOU GUODIAN DAM SAFETY ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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HANGZHOU GUODIAN DAM SAFETY ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a continuous steady voltage cementer of no pulsation. The utility model aims at providing a simple structure, the convenient pulsation-free steady voltage cementer of preparation in succession to realize exporting the steady pressure thick liquid in succession, obtain constantly into thick liquid speed. The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a no pulsation continuous steady voltage cementer which characterized in that: the slurry storage tank comprises a high-pressure gas tank and a slurry storage tank with a weighing function, wherein the high-pressure gas tank is communicated with the upper part of the slurry storage tank through a partial pressure regulating valve and a gas pipe, a slurry outlet is formed in the bottom of the slurry storage tank, and a plurality of gas buffer tanks are connected to the gas pipe. The utility model is suitable for a cementer technical field.

Description

Non-pulsation continuous pressure-stabilizing grouting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a continuous steady voltage cementer of no pulsation. Is applicable to the technical field of grouting devices.
Background
In the grouting technical field, different name definitions are provided under different grouting pressure conditions, wherein grouting under the pressure lower than 3.0MPa is called conventional pressure grouting, and medium pressure grouting of 0.5-3.0 MPa and low pressure grouting of less than 0.5MPa are divided; the grouting at a pressure of 3.0Mpa or more is called high pressure grouting, and the grouting more than 20.0Mpa is also generally defined as ultra high pressure grouting. The most common grouting pressure is below 3.0Mpa, and the grouting method is generally used for crack grouting, foundation consolidation grouting, backfill grouting, contact grouting, curtain grouting and the like.
According to different properties of a grouted body, the requirements on grouting pressure and flow are different, so that the requirements on equipment are different greatly, common grouting equipment comprises a gear pump, a plunger pump, a diaphragm pump, an extrusion pipeline pump, a screw pump and the like, and the optional space is large, wherein the double-screw pump and the improved plunger pump can realize relatively stable pressure flow and are used for continuous grouting, and other pumps do work in a mechanical reciprocating manner or intermittently discharge a certain volume of slurry and have a pressure pulsation phenomenon.
Grouting is to make grout penetrate into weak zones such as cracks, cavities, holes and the like, and after the grout is solidified, the grouting has the effects of seepage prevention, leakage stoppage and reinforcement, some grouting requires that the original grouted body structure is not disturbed as much as possible, the splitting phenomenon (pressure instant extrusion channel) is generated as little as possible, and if the grouting is performed as the underground water line, the grouting can slowly permeate and stably permeate, the maximum construction safety of the grouted area can be achieved.
During medium-high pressure grouting, a small amount of pulsating pressure is even, the whole influence is not great, and as long as the power of the equipment is properly selected, the pressure change can be generally controlled within 20 percent and is within an acceptable range. And low pressure grout all has its particularity, and the pressure is steady all can be required in general design, prevents the phenomenon such as concrete lift, bulging that probably leads to. At present, a small-sized high-pressure chemical grouting machine is adopted to grout cracks of a wall body or a basement, and the phenomenon that concrete is cracked and secondarily deepened is serious due to overlarge pulse pressure change. The industry also carries on the research of many innovative improvement methods and apparatuses in the aspect of low-pressure flood irrigation technique, or because the apparatus is too complicated, or because of the poor commonality, there is not very common low-pressure flood irrigation apparatus so far, among them with the screw grouting pump type "a water conservancy concrete crack grouting apparatus CN 201620313052.9", output with its stable relative low pressure, and there are some applications, through the miniaturization of the apparatus, install the microcomputer control additional, can realize the continuous stable grouting of lower pressure, but because the apparatus screw contacts with slurry more, it is more troublesome to wash, need the electrical machinery to do work continuously at the same time to maintain the pressure; in addition, the equipment ZL201420140632.3 for long-time pressure-stabilizing chemical grouting can realize long-time low-pressure flood grouting and is more suitable for research under laboratory conditions, when the total grouting amount is large, pipelines need to be closed intermittently, grouting is carried out after normal-pressure grout supplement, and grout feeding amount measurement, data analysis and the like are also deficient; the other crack grouting method is also a common technology, namely a method of adopting a needle cylinder, adding a rubber band for storing force and slowly extruding into a crack is only suitable for treating the defects of thinner concrete and the like of a floor slab crack, a small amount of slurry in the needle cylinder penetrates into the crack for reinforcement, the pressure is gradually reduced along with the relaxation of rubber, and the method is difficult to be applied to the large-volume concrete crack grouting treatment.
Generally speaking, grouting is a technical activity, and is particularly a good activity, because many factors can be controlled and are difficult to control, because the weak change of pressure or slurry inlet rate is probably caused by slurry bleeding, slurry running, slurry stringing and the like, the grouting effect analysis is facilitated, the pulse condition of people is the same, and the existing technology is often not sensitive to the pressure and the slurry inlet rate enough, so that the grouting technology and the development are an important promotion direction.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: aiming at the problems, the non-pulsation continuous pressure-stabilizing grouting device with simple structure and convenient manufacture is provided to realize continuous output of stable pressure slurry and obtain the slurry inlet rate all the time.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a no pulsation continuous steady voltage cementer which characterized in that: the slurry storage tank comprises a high-pressure gas tank and a slurry storage tank with a weighing function, wherein the high-pressure gas tank is communicated with the upper part of the slurry storage tank through a partial pressure regulating valve and a gas pipe, a slurry outlet is formed in the bottom of the slurry storage tank, and a plurality of gas buffer tanks are connected to the gas pipe.
The end, close to the pulp storage tank, of the gas pipe is communicated with the pulp supplementing tank through a bypass branch pipe, and a bypass valve is arranged corresponding to the bypass branch pipe; the top of the slurry supplementing tank is provided with an air inlet connected with the bypass branch pipe, the bottom of the slurry supplementing tank is provided with a slurry supplementing outlet, the slurry supplementing outlet of the slurry supplementing tank is communicated with a slurry supplementing inlet at the top of the slurry storage tank, and an air inlet valve, a slurry supplementing outlet valve and a slurry supplementing inlet valve are respectively arranged on the slurry supplementing inlet corresponding to the air inlet, the slurry supplementing outlet and the slurry supplementing inlet.
The upper part of the pulp storage tank is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the pulp storage tank is communicated with the gas pipe and the bypass branch pipe through the air inlet and the air outlet.
The high-pressure gas tank and the gas buffer tank are uniformly arranged around the slurry storage tank.
The slurry storage tank is arranged on the electronic weighing system.
The utility model has the advantages that:
① can work without electricity, only exchange between gas and liquid pressure, without converting electric energy into mechanical energy, and then converting mechanical energy into pressure, it can output pulse-free stable pressure flow, especially grouting in humid environment, without electric shock hazard, and greatly improving safety.
② the grouting data acquisition is more accurate, any sudden change of the grouting rock and soil mass can be monitored by the metering and weighing system of the grout storage tank in real time, and the grouting judgment can be accurately adjusted for various emergency situations without being influenced by pulse pressure.
③ grouting cost is lower, only use air compression steel tank or carbon fiber pressure tank, store high pressure air, according to the ideal gas Keraberon equation, a 10L 10Mpa compressed air tank, theoretically can release 1 cubic one atmosphere (about 0.1Mpa) of air, convert into liquid, can reach nearly 1 ton of discharge, some sufficient time and quantity to grout, only need to maintain the pipeline valve seal, and almost no other equipment tangible wear.
④ the whole structure has light weight, several air tanks made of light materials such as aluminum alloy and carbon fiber can meet the grouting requirement, the whole grouting system has light weight, the miniaturized equipment is suitable for crack and small amount of grouting, and is suitable for large amount of grouting.
⑤, the grouting requirement of 'low pressure flood irrigation' can be fully satisfied, the low pressure flood irrigation is the basic requirement of foundation consolidation grouting and concrete crack grouting, and the actual grouting is difficult to achieve, because of the current equipment technical level, the continuous and durable controllable grouting is difficult to be realized under the low pressure state, the requirement on a servo motor or a microcomputer control motor is very high, and the utility model discloses do not have this problem, but the grouting pressure can be easily realized stepless adjustment through the valve.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the slurry replenishing tank and the slurry storage tank.
Fig. 3 is a schematic layout of example 2.
Detailed Description
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment is a pulsation-free continuous pressure-stabilizing grouting device, which includes a high-pressure gas tank 1, a slurry storage tank 3 and a slurry supplement tank 4. The top of the pulp storage tank 3 is provided with a pulp supplementing inlet 302 and a pulp supplementing inlet valve 11, and the bottom of the pulp storage tank 3 is provided with a pulp outlet 301 and a pulp outlet valve 12. The slurry storage tank 3 is arranged on an electronic weighing system 5 (such as a platform scale) and has a weighing function. The top end of the slurry supplementing tank 4 in the embodiment is provided with an air inlet 401 and an air inlet valve 9; the bottom end of the slurry supplementing tank 4 is provided with a slurry supplementing outlet 402 and a slurry supplementing outlet valve 10.
In this example, the high-pressure gas tank 1 is communicated with a gas inlet and outlet 303 at the upper part of the slurry storage tank 3 through a partial pressure regulating valve 7 and a gas pipe 8, the gas inlet and outlet 303 is communicated with a gas inlet 401 on the slurry supplementing tank 4 through a bypass branch pipe 6 provided with a bypass valve, and a slurry supplementing outlet 402 on the slurry supplementing tank 4 is communicated with a slurry supplementing inlet 302 on the slurry storage tank 3. The gas transmission pipe 8 is connected with 3 gas buffer tanks 2, and the gas buffer tanks 2 play a role in stabilizing pressure changes caused by liquid volume changes.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: on high-pressure gas pitcher 1, adjust the pressure of output needs through partial pressure governing valve 7, pass through several gas buffer tank 2 again, play the effect that leads to pressure variation when stabilizing the liquid volume change, last gaseous reach has the slurry storage tank 3 of weighing the function, impresses the thick liquid into by the grout outlet 301 of slurry storage tank 3 bottom in the body of being irritated.
Along with the consumption of thick liquid, can be connected to the thick liquid storage tank 3 through the thick liquid inlet 302 of mending at the thick liquid storage tank 3 top with the benefit thick liquid jar 4 of filling with the thick liquid, open the bypass valve on bypass branch pipe 6 and make benefit thick liquid jar 4 and the pressure balance of thick liquid jar 3, then open the valve between benefit thick liquid jar 4 and the thick liquid jar 3 and realize that the thick liquid pours into thick liquid jar 3 into, close the bypass valve again and mend thick liquid and advance thick liquid valve, remove benefit thick liquid jar 4 again at last, there is pressure throughout, the flow, thick liquid quality change real-time recording, reach continuous incessantly with this, and there is the grouting process of abundant data.
The gas in the high-pressure gas tank 1 in the grouting process belongs to consumables, is consumed too much, needs to be replaced when the pressure cannot meet the requirement, or is subjected to inflation treatment, and can be supplemented by adopting an air compressor in advance according to the requirement; the size of the grout supplementing tank 4 is smaller than that of the grout storing tank 3, the grout storing tank is full at every time, no gap is reserved, the system pressure stability can not be influenced when the grout storing tank 3 is communicated, the grout supplementing tank 4 with different volume multiplying powers can be customized according to the size of the grout storing tank 3, the grouting requirement for distributing grout for a small amount and multiple times is convenient to meet, and grouting operation is only needed after the requirement is met.
The grouting operation in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
and (3) checking air tightness: closing the slurry outlet valve 12 to increase the pressure of the grouting system to be close to the highest grouting pressure value, closing the gas outlet valve of the high-pressure gas tank 1, observing the stability of closed pressure, determining that the air tightness of the system connection is qualified if the pressure does not change after a period of time, continuing to test the air tightness after finding out a leakage point for processing if the pressure is reduced, then opening the electronic weighing system 5 of the slurry storage tank 3, and recording initial data.
Slurry replenishing: the slurry supplementing tank 4 filled with slurry is connected to the slurry supplementing inlet 302 of the slurry storage tank 3, is communicated with the bypass branch pipe 6, and is removed after the slurry is guided into the slurry storage tank 3.
And (3) air pressure regulation: according to the lowest pressure required by the grouting scheme, the priming air pressure value is adjusted, namely the initial grouting pressure value is represented, and pressure is required to be boosted and maintained through the partial pressure adjusting valve 7 and the bypass branch pipe 6 for pressure relief adjustment.
Grouting: the pipeline of the grout outlet 301 is connected to the grouting hole, and the grout outlet valve 12 is opened to perform grouting work.
And (3) continuously replenishing slurry: and the grout is supplemented according to the weight displayed by the grout storage tank 3, so that the grout storage tank 3 is not emptied, and continuous and stable grouting is realized.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment has substantially the same structure as embodiment 1, except that the high-pressure gas tank 1 and the gas buffer tank 2 are uniformly arranged around the slurry tank 3 in the present embodiment.
Example 3: the embodiment is a pulsation-free continuous pressure-stabilizing grouting device, which comprises a high-pressure gas tank 1 and a slurry storage tank 3. The bottom of the pulp storage tank 3 is provided with a pulp outlet 301 and a pulp outlet valve 12, and the pulp storage tank 3 is arranged on an electronic weighing system 5 (such as a platform scale) and has a weighing function.
In the embodiment, the high-pressure gas tank 1 is communicated with the upper part of the slurry storage tank 3 through a partial pressure regulating valve 7 and a gas pipe 8, the gas pipe 8 is connected with 3 gas buffer tanks 2, and the gas buffer tanks 2 play a role in stabilizing pressure change caused by liquid volume change.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: on high-pressure gas pitcher 1, adjust the pressure of output needs through partial pressure governing valve 7, pass through several gas buffer tank 2 again, play the effect that leads to pressure variation when stabilizing the liquid volume change, last gaseous reach has the slurry storage tank 3 of weighing the function, impresses the thick liquid into by the grout outlet 301 of slurry storage tank 3 bottom in the body of being irritated.
Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art can change, add or replace the above examples within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a no pulsation continuous steady voltage cementer which characterized in that: including high-pressure gas pitcher (1) and store up thick liquid jar (3) that have the function of weighing, high-pressure gas pitcher (1) is through partial pressure governing valve (7) and gas-supply pipe (8) intercommunication the upper portion of store up thick liquid jar (3), store up thick liquid jar (3) bottom and be equipped with out thick liquid mouth (301), connect a plurality of gas buffer tank (2) on gas-supply pipe (8).
2. The non-pulsation continuous pressure-stabilizing grouting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the gas pipe (8) close to the slurry storage tank (3) is communicated with the slurry supplementing tank (4) through a bypass branch pipe (6), and a bypass valve is arranged corresponding to the bypass branch pipe (6); the top of benefit thick liquid jar (4) is equipped with connects air inlet (401) of bypass branch pipe (6), and the bottom of benefit thick liquid jar (4) is equipped with benefit thick liquid outlet (402), and this benefit thick liquid jar is through the benefit thick liquid outlet (402) the benefit thick liquid that stores up thick liquid jar (3) top advances thick liquid mouth (302), corresponds air inlet (401), benefit thick liquid outlet (402) and benefit thick liquid inlet (302) are equipped with admission valve (9), benefit thick liquid outlet valve (10) and benefit thick liquid inlet valve (11) respectively.
3. The pulse-free continuous pressure-stabilizing grouting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper part of the pulp storage tank (3) is provided with an air inlet and outlet (303), and the pulp storage tank is communicated with the air delivery pipe (8) and the bypass branch pipe (6) through the air inlet and outlet (303).
4. The pulsation-free continuous pressure-stabilizing grouting device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the high-pressure gas tank (1) and the gas buffer tank (2) are uniformly arranged around the slurry storage tank (3).
5. The non-pulsation continuous pressure-stabilizing grouting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slurry storage tank (3) is arranged on the electronic weighing system (5).
CN201822076150.7U 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Non-pulsation continuous pressure-stabilizing grouting device Active CN210104751U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822076150.7U CN210104751U (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Non-pulsation continuous pressure-stabilizing grouting device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822076150.7U CN210104751U (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Non-pulsation continuous pressure-stabilizing grouting device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112697652A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-23 云南建设投资控股集团有限公司 Experimental device for be used for indoor simulation soil body splitting slip casting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112697652A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-23 云南建设投资控股集团有限公司 Experimental device for be used for indoor simulation soil body splitting slip casting

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