CN210101694U - Tool car and clamp suitable for same - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, concretely relates to frock car and anchor clamps that are suitable for thereof. The tooling vehicle comprises a first objective table, a second objective table, supporting legs and wheels, wherein the first objective table is positioned above the second objective table, the first objective table and the second objective table are both supported by the supporting legs, the rear side of the first objective table is movably connected with the supporting legs, and the tooling vehicle also comprises a supporting device used for supporting the first objective table; suitable clamps include cylinders, forks and brackets. By adopting the technical scheme, the object stage of the tool car can be lifted, more objects can be loaded in a limited space, the objects can be more firmly loaded, and the use of the clamp can be better matched to realize automation.

Description

Tool car and clamp suitable for same

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, concretely relates to frock car and anchor clamps that are suitable for thereof.

Background

Traditional wall link plate erects to use plastics to glue the case to put, glues the crisscross pile of incasement part and puts, erects the manual pile of part by the wall link plate that the staff will produce the completion and places plastics glue the incasement, because it is limited to glue incasement inner space, the part needs alternately misplace and place, operates inconveniently. Common traditional frock car sets up for the individual layer objective table, and the single transportation goods that load are limited, and secondly, to the transportation of some parts, common individual layer frock car can't stabilize the product that must fix the transportation, and finally, along with automatic development, current frock car can't use with the fine cooperation of loading anchor clamps.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a frock car, this frock car's objective table can go up and down, and fixed load that can be more firm can better get the use of cooperation anchor clamps.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses specifically adopt following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a tooling vehicle, includes first objective table, the second objective table, the landing leg, the wheel, first objective table is located the top of second objective table, first objective table and second objective table are supported by the landing leg, a serial communication port, the rear side and the landing leg swing joint of first objective table, the rear side of first objective table is provided with the baffle, be provided with the division board on each objective table, cut apart into a plurality of compartments with the objective table, the front end of each compartment is provided with the notch, objective table between the notch is higher than the objective table of both sides.

Preferably, the tooling cart includes a support device for raising the first stage.

Preferably, the device further comprises a first support and/or a second support, wherein the first support and/or the second support are arranged at different positions on the left side and the right side of the tooling vehicle and are respectively used for supporting the first object stage and the second object stage; and/or

And a third support is arranged on the bottom surface of the first object stage.

Preferably, the supporting device is a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is connected with the first object stage or the third support, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the second object stage or the supporting leg or the first support or the second support; or

The supporting device is an air cylinder arranged on the first support.

Preferably, the first stage and the second stage are high in front and low in back.

Preferably, the inclination angles of the first object stage and the second object stage and the horizontal plane are 3-30 degrees.

Preferably, the front ends of the first object stage and the second object stage are provided with movable baffles.

Preferably, the two opposite sides of the tooling vehicle are respectively provided with a traction device and a connecting part;

the connecting portion include riser, first diaphragm, second diaphragm, third diaphragm and pull rod, the diaphragm on all be provided with the through-hole, the pull rod passes the through-hole, be provided with the spring on the pull rod between first diaphragm and second diaphragm, the spring lower part is connected with the pull rod.

Preferably, the clamping device comprises an air cylinder, a support and a fork head, wherein the air cylinder is arranged above the support, the fork head is arranged at the lower end of the support, and the side edge of the end part of the fork head is obliquely cut.

Preferably, the angle of the side edge beveling of the fork head end part is 5-30 DEG

The utility model discloses at least one following beneficial effect has:

the first object stage can be lifted by installing the supporting device on the tooling vehicle, so that the upper and lower spaces of the tooling vehicle are utilized to the maximum extent, and more loads can be loaded at one time; by arranging the plurality of supports, the stability of processing and loading can be further improved, the overall design is more stable and reliable, and the bearing capacity of the objective table is further increased; a partition plate is arranged to ensure that the parts stacked in each row do not interfere with each other; the front end of the compartment is provided with a notch opening, and the clamp is avoided when the compartment is automatically pushed; the object stages between the notches are higher than the object stages at two sides, the middle of the structure is high, and two sides are low, so that the consistency of pushing parts in a pushing mode according to the stacking to two sides can be effectively ensured, the reliability of the path of the parts in the pushing process is ensured, and the abnormal condition caused by the free movement and dislocation of the parts in a planar structure is effectively eliminated; the two layers of support frame structures of the tooling vehicle are designed in a front-high and rear-low mode, so that the abnormity that each layer of support frame inclines downwards due to long-term use of parts is avoided; the front end of the objective table is provided with the baffle, so that the disassembly is simple and convenient, and the falling of parts caused by bumping in the transportation process is effectively avoided; the traction device and the connecting part are arranged on the tooling vehicle, so that the practicability of the tooling vehicle can be increased, and a plurality of tooling vehicles can be transported at one time. The end part of the fork head of the clamp is obliquely cut, so that the gap error is adjusted in the loading process, the push type loading is perfectly matched, and the hard contact part of the clamp and the tool is prevented from falling off; the O-shaped rubber block buffer design is arranged below the clamp pressure head, so that parts are prevented from being damaged by hard contact when the pressing structure presses materials downwards.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a view showing an initial state of a preferred embodiment of a truck according to the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a lifting state of another preferred embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a partial structure view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a view showing a structure of a preferable connection portion of the truck of the present invention

Figure 5 the utility model discloses a fixture structure chart of frock car

Figure 6 top view of the fixture of the utility model

1-a first object stage, 2-a second object stage, 21-a baffle, 3-supporting legs, 4-wheels, 5-supporting rods, 6-clapboards, 7-notches, 8-movable baffles, 9-bulges, 10-traction devices, 11-connecting parts and 111-vertical plates. 112-a first transverse plate, 113-a second transverse plate, 114-a third transverse plate, 115-a pull rod, 116-a spring, 12-a clamping part, 131-a first bracket, 132-a second bracket, 133-a third bracket, 14-an air cylinder, 141-a buffer block, 15-a bracket and 16-a fork head.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so as to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

For convenience of description, the end of the first object stage 1 that is raised in the tool car of the present invention is defined as the front end of the tool car, and the end of the first object stage 1 that is movably connected with the support legs when raised is defined as the rear side of the tool car.

As shown in fig. 1, which is a structural diagram of an initial state of a preferred embodiment of the tooling vehicle of the present invention, it can be seen from the diagram that the tooling vehicle comprises a first object stage 1, a second object stage 2, support legs 3, wheels 4, wherein the support legs 3 on both sides of the tooling vehicle are provided with 4 supports, which are respectively symmetrically positioned on the left and right sides of the tooling vehicle, two first supports 131 (see fig. 2) are positioned on the uppermost portions of the left and right support legs 3, and both ends are respectively connected with the uppermost portions of the two support legs 3; the other two second brackets 132 are disposed in the middle of the left and right legs 3, that is, the two ends of the two second brackets 132 are respectively connected to the left and right legs 3 and the middle of the right leg 3, and the connection manner may be welding or other connection manners, so as to better support the object stage.

In this embodiment, the first object stage 1 also includes the third support 133 arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the object stage 1, so as to serve as an auxiliary support frame, increase the load-bearing capacity of the object stage, and make the overall design of the tooling vehicle more stable and reliable.

The rear side of the first object stage 1 is movably connected with the supporting legs 3, and the specific connection mode can be that shaft holes are arranged at two ends of the rear side of the support 13 on the first object stage 1, and shaft pins are arranged on the two supporting legs 3 at the rear side and are in shaft connection with each other; of course, other movable connection means allowing the object stage 1 to be lifted may be used.

The tool car also comprises a support rod 5, wherein the support rod 5 is an elastic element which takes gas and liquid as working media, and consists of a pressure pipe, a piston rod and a plurality of connectors, high-pressure nitrogen is filled in the support rod 5, the gas pressure at two ends of the piston is equal because a through hole is formed in the piston, the sectional areas of two sides of the piston are different, one end of the support rod is connected with the piston rod, the other end of the support rod is not connected with the piston rod, and under the action of the gas pressure, the pressure towards the side with the small sectional area is generated, namely the elasticity of the support rod, and the elasticity. Unlike mechanical springs, the support rods have a nearly linear spring curve. In this embodiment, one end of the support rod 5 is disposed on the rear leg 3, and the other end is disposed on the third support 133 below the first stage 1, so that the support rod 5 can provide an upward force to support the first stage 1 to be lifted. As shown in fig. 2, which is a structural view showing an opened state of the cart, in this embodiment, one end of the support rod 5 is disposed on the first bracket 131 above the leg 3, and the other end is disposed on the third bracket 133 below the first stage 1. Through setting up bracing piece 5, when anchor clamps touched lightly upwards, first objective table 1 was automatic to be risen, and the first layer material of piling up on second objective table 2, later, anchor clamps touched lightly downwards, and bracing piece 5 makes first objective table 1 fall automatically and carries out the second floor sign indicating number material. Of course, the structure for supporting the first stage 1 to be lifted up may have various structures, such as an air cylinder, etc.

As can be seen from the figure, in the present embodiment, the first object stage 1 and the second object stage 2 are respectively divided into 5 compartments by the partition board 6, and two notches 7 are provided at the front end of each compartment. Each compartment is provided with a notch 7 to facilitate the avoidance of the clamp holder during self-propulsion. The rear side of the carrier is also provided with a stop 21 to prevent the load from escaping from the rear side.

As shown in fig. 3, a protrusion 9 is provided in the middle of the two recesses 7, so that the stage in the middle of the two recesses 7 is higher than the two sides. The middle high and two side low push type stacking structure prevents the parts from pushing the mistake-proofing structure of material blocking and part dislocation in the tool car, and the material pushing structure is more stable. It can also be seen that U-shaped clamping portions 12 are arranged on the two sides of the front end of the object stage, and the baffle 8 is arranged on the U-shaped clamping portions 12 on the two sides of the front end of the object stage. The baffle 8 is simple and convenient to disassemble, and meanwhile, the falling of parts caused by bumping of the parts in the transportation process is effectively avoided.

The tooling vehicles are also provided with a traction device 10 and a connecting part 11, the traction device 10 of one tooling vehicle can be connected with the connecting part 11 of another tooling vehicle, so that a plurality of tooling vehicles can be moved at one time. In this embodiment, draw gear 10 is the traction ring who fixes the foraminiferous hole on frock car bottom frame, and connecting portion 11 includes the U template of putting on one side, and the bottom of U template is installed on frock car bottom frame, and two other boards of U template are provided with the mounting hole, and downthehole round pin axle that is provided with. The connecting portion 11 is adapted to cooperate with the towing attachment 10.

The two-layer support frame structure of the tooling vehicle is designed in a mode that the front part is high and the rear part is low, and the integral inclination angle is 3-30 degrees. Thereby avoiding the abnormity that each layer of support frame inclines downwards caused by the long-term use of parts.

As shown in fig. 4, which is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred connecting portion, the connecting portion 11 includes a vertical plate 111, a first horizontal plate 112, a second horizontal plate 113, a third horizontal plate 114 and a pull rod 115, all the horizontal plates are fixedly connected to the vertical plate 111 from top to bottom, a right angle is formed between the horizontal plate and the vertical plate, through holes are formed in all the horizontal plates, the pull rod 115 is a cylindrical rod, which sequentially passes through the through holes in the three horizontal plates, a spring 116 is arranged on the pull rod between the first horizontal plate 112 and the second horizontal plate 113, a lower end of the spring 116 is connected to the pull rod 115, an upper end of the spring 116 is not connected to any component, and can also be connected to a lower end. When the pull rod 115 is pulled, the spring 116 is in a relaxed state or a slightly contracted state, the spring 116 is contracted, the lower end of the pull rod 115 is pulled out of the through hole of the third transverse plate 114 upwards, the traction ring on the traction device 10 is aligned with the through hole of the third transverse plate 114, the pull rod 115 is put down, and the spring 116 automatically pushes the pull rod 115 back to the original position, so that the traction device 10 is locked, and the effect of connecting two tooling vehicles is achieved.

Fig. 5 shows a fixture for the vehicle, which comprises a cylinder 14, a bracket 15 and a fork 16, wherein the number of the cylinders 14 is 4 in the embodiment, so as to provide pressure for two pressing heads. There are also two brackets 15, and a fork 16 is provided below each bracket 15. The pressure head of the air cylinder 14 is provided with a buffer block 141, and the buffer block 141 in this embodiment is an O-shaped rubber block, but may be an elastic object with other shapes. Avoid the pressfitting structure to damage the part with its hard contact when pressfitting material downwards.

As shown in fig. 6, which is a top view of the fixture, it can be seen that the side edge portions of the front ends of the two forks 16 are chamfered, the chamfered portion is the adjacent portion of the two forks 16, and the chamfer angle α is 15 degrees.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a tooling vehicle, includes first objective table (1), second objective table (2), landing leg (3), wheel (4), first objective table (1) is located the top of second objective table (2), first objective table (1) and second objective table (2) are supported by landing leg (3), a serial communication port, the rear side and landing leg (3) swing joint of first objective table (1), the rear side of first objective table (1) is provided with baffle (21), be provided with division board (6) on each objective table, divide into a plurality of compartments with the objective table, the front end of each compartment is provided with notch (7), the objective table between notch (7) is higher than the objective table of both sides.

2. Tooling trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises support means to raise the first object table (1).

3. The tooling cart of claim 2, further comprising a first bracket (131) and/or a second bracket (132) disposed at different positions on the left and right sides of the tooling cart for supporting the first stage (1) and the second stage (2), respectively; and/or

And a third bracket (133) is arranged on the bottom surface of the first object stage (1).

4. The tooling cart according to any of claims 2 or 3, wherein the supporting means is a supporting rod (5), one end of the supporting rod (5) is connected to the first object stage (1) or the third support (133), and the other end is connected to the second object stage (2) or the leg (3) or the first support (131) or the second support (132); or

The supporting device is an air cylinder arranged on the first bracket (131).

5. The tool cart according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the first stage (1) and the second stage (2) are high in front and low in back.

6. The tool carrier according to claim 5, wherein the first object stage (1) and the second object stage (2) are inclined at an angle of 3-30 ° to the horizontal plane.

7. The tool wagon according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the front ends of the first object stage (1) and the second object stage (2) are provided with movable baffles (8).

8. The tooling vehicle according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein a traction device (10) and a connecting part (11) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the tooling vehicle;

connecting portion (11) include riser (111), first diaphragm (112), second diaphragm (113), third diaphragm (114) and pull rod (115), the diaphragm on all be provided with the through-hole, pull rod (115) pass the through-hole, be provided with spring (116) on pull rod (115) between first diaphragm (112) and second diaphragm (113), spring (116) lower part is connected with pull rod (115).

9. A clamp matched with the tooling vehicle of any one of claims 1-8, comprising a cylinder (14), a bracket (15) and a fork head (16), wherein the cylinder (14) is arranged above the bracket (15), the fork head (16) is arranged at the lower end of the bracket (15), and the side edge of the end part of the fork head (16) is chamfered.

10. The clamp according to claim 9, characterized in that the angle of the bevelling of the end sides of the prongs (16) is 5-30 °.

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