CN210099062U

CN210099062U - Workbench of shaper

Info

Publication number: CN210099062U
Application number: CN201921001000.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯烨锃; 冯水泉
Original assignee: Hangzhou Xiaoshan Commercial Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Xiaoshan Commercial Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-28
Filing date: 2019-06-28
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a workstation of ox head planer, including the lathe bed, connect workstation, the sliding connection that is used for the clamping work piece on the lathe bed carry out the planer tool of reciprocal planing to the work piece on the lathe bed, sliding connection has the slide on the lathe bed, and the workstation is connected on the slide, still is connected with the telescopic machanism that is used for adjusting workstation height and angle on the slide, and the workstation rotates with telescopic machanism to be connected. The utility model provides a technical scheme can be simple with the angular adjustment between machined surface and the planer tool to the meet the demands, improved processingquality.

Description

Workbench of shaper

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of ox head planer and specifically relates to a workstation of ox head planer is related to.

Background

The shaper is a planer which does linear reciprocating motion, a ram drives a planer tool, the shape of a tool rest at the front end of the ram is similar to that of a shaper, and the shaper is mainly used for planing planes, shaping surfaces and grooves on small and medium-sized workpieces in single-piece small-batch production.

The existing shaper workbench is as follows: cn201220431008.x, which is disclosed in the chinese patent, discloses an auxiliary bracket of a shaper and a shaper, which includes a planer tool, a table, a slide base, a lifting mechanism, and a workpiece, wherein the table slides on the slide base, the lifting mechanism adjusts the height of the table, the workpiece is clamped on the table, and the planer tool performs planing on the workpiece.

When the planer tool is used for planing a workpiece, the workpiece needs to be parallel to a workpiece machining surface, when the workpiece surface is provided with a plurality of inclined planes, the workpiece is clamped on the workbench, and the angle between the machining surface and the planer tool is difficult to adjust to meet the requirement, so that the machining quality is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a workstation of shaping machine makes the staff when processing the work piece that has a plurality of inclined planes, can be simple with the angular adjustment between machined surface and the planer tool to the meet the demands, improved processingquality.

The above practical purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a workstation of shaping machine, includes the lathe bed, connects workstation, the planer tool of sliding connection that is used for the clamping work piece on the lathe bed to carry out reciprocal planing to the work piece on the lathe bed, sliding connection has the slide of supporting the workstation on the lathe bed, still is connected with the telescopic machanism that is used for adjusting workstation height and angle on the slide, and the workstation rotates with telescopic machanism to be connected.

By adopting the technical scheme, the workpiece is clamped on the workbench and slides on the bed body through the sliding seat, the workbench is lifted and rotated for the sliding seat, so that the position relation between the processing surface of the workpiece and the planer tool meets the requirement, and the planer tool performs reciprocating motion to plane the processing surface, thereby improving the processing quality.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the telescopic mechanism comprises a plurality of piston rods which are connected on the sliding seat in a sliding manner, and an electric cylinder which is connected on the sliding seat and used for driving the piston rods to lift along the gravity direction, and the workbench is rotationally connected with the piston rods.

By adopting the technical scheme, the electric cylinder drives the plurality of piston rods to lift, the piston rods are rotatably connected with the workbench, the height of the workbench can be adjusted when the lifting amplitudes of the piston rods are consistent, and the angle of the workbench can be adjusted when the lifting amplitudes of the piston rods are inconsistent; the height and the angle of workstation just can be adjusted to staff's control driving piece to it is convenient to make the operation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one end of the piston rod, which is close to the workbench, is connected with a ball joint, and a locking nut is connected to the ball joint in a threaded manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, each piston rod all rotates through bulb joint and workstation to be connected, and when the angle that the staff adjusted the workstation reached the requirement, lock nut was screwed, with the angle fixed to the convenience of operation has been improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a second threaded hole is formed in the sliding seat, and a first bolt for fixing the electric cylinder is in threaded connection with the second threaded hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because of the planer tool when planing the work piece, the work piece can receive the planer tool to the planing power of work piece, for preventing that the workstation from rocking and influencing the machining precision, so need fixed electric jar, fix the electric jar on the slide through first bolt and the cooperation of second screw hole to machining precision has been improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lathe bed is connected with the lead screw that is used for driving the slide, is connected with the motor that is used for driving the lead screw pivoted on the lathe bed, and the lathe bed is provided with the slide rail parallel with lead screw length direction, and slide sliding connection is on the slide rail.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor drive lead screw rotates, and the lead screw rotates the drive slide and slides on the lathe bed, and the workstation is connected on the slide, and when the work piece had a plurality of faces to add man-hour, the staff adjusted the position of workstation through control motor to adjust the position of work piece, make the work piece need not the clamping many times, make the operation convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the sliding connection has anchor clamps on the workstation, and the slip direction of anchor clamps is perpendicular with the slip direction of slide, anchor clamps include with workstation sliding connection's base, rotate with the base and be connected the clamping part that is used for the clamping work piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the clamping part and the base rotation of clamping work piece are connected, and when the work piece has a plurality of faces to add man-hour, the staff is through rotating the clamping part to adjust the angle between work piece machined surface and the planer tool, make the work piece need not the clamping many times, make the operation convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the workbench in parallel, a sliding block sliding in the sliding grooves is connected to the base, a third threaded hole is formed in the sliding block, a second bolt used for fixing the base is rotatably connected to the base, and the second bolt is in threaded connection with the third threaded hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because of the planer tool when planing the work piece, the work piece can receive the planing power of planer tool to the work piece, for preventing that the base from rocking and influencing the machining precision on the workstation, need with base and workstation locking, through second bolt and third screw hole threaded connection with base and workstation locking to machining precision has been improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a fourth threaded hole is formed in the clamping part, a third bolt is in threaded connection with the fourth threaded hole, and the third bolt penetrates out of the clamping part and is abutted to the base.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the workpiece is planed, the workpiece can be subjected to planing force of the planing tool on the workpiece, so that the clamping part is prevented from rotating due to the planing force, and the machining precision is further influenced; therefore, the third bolt is arranged on the clamping part, and when the third bolt is screwed, the clamping part is locked with the base, so that the machining precision is improved.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. by arranging the telescopic mechanism, the workbench can be lifted and the angle can be adjusted, so that a worker can simply adjust the angle between the processing surface and the planer tool to meet the requirement, and the processing quality is improved;

2. through setting up motor and electric jar, the staff adjusts the workstation through control motor and electric jar to the convenience of operation has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the slide seat of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the ball joint of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the clamp structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the clamp structure of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a lathe bed; 11. a slide rail; 12. a screw rod; 13. a motor; 2. planing; 3. a slide base; 31. a first threaded hole; 32. an electric cylinder; 33. a piston rod; 34. a ball joint; 341. a joint section; 342. a ball head portion; 35. a lock nut; 36. a second threaded hole; 37. a first bolt; 4. a work table; 41. a chute; 42. a clamp; 421. a base; 422. a clamping portion; 423. a central shaft; 424. a second bolt; 425. a slider; 426. a third threaded hole; 427. a third bolt; 428. and a fourth threaded hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a workbench of shaper, including lathe bed 1, sliding connection planer tool 2 on lathe bed 1, sliding connection slide 3 on lathe bed 1, the workstation 4 of connection on slide 3.

When a worker planes a workpiece, the workpiece is clamped on the workbench 4, the sliding seat 3 is slid to a required position, the height and the angle of the workbench 4 are adjusted to meet the machining requirement, and the planer tool 2 reciprocates on the machine body 1 to planed the workpiece.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a slide rail 11 along the width direction of the bed 1 is arranged on the bed 1, the slide carriage 3 is slidably connected to the slide rail 11, a screw rod 12 parallel to the slide rail 11 is rotatably connected to the bed 1, a first threaded hole 31 matched with the screw rod 12 is formed in the slide carriage 3, a motor 13 for driving the screw rod 12 to rotate is fixed on the bed 1, and the screw rod 12 is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the motor 13.

When the worker adjusts the horizontal position of the workbench 4, the control motor 13 rotates to drive the screw rod 12 to rotate, the screw rod 12 is matched with the screw rod 12 through the first threaded hole 31, the slide carriage 3 is driven by the screw rod 12 to slide on the slide rail 11, and therefore the workpiece is adjusted to be at the required horizontal position.

The sliding base 3 is square, 4 corners of the sliding base 3 are fixed with

electric cylinders

32, and 4 electric cylinders 32 respectively drive 4 piston rods 33 to ascend and descend. One end of the piston rod 33 far away from the electric cylinder 32 is connected with a ball joint 34, and the other end of the ball joint 34 is connected with the workbench 4.

The outer wall of the ball joint 34 is connected with a locking nut 35 in a threaded manner, and the ball joint 34 comprises a ball head portion 342 and a joint portion 341. The ball 342 is connected to one end of the piston rod 33 near the table 4, the joint 341 is connected to the table 4, and the ball 342 is mounted in the joint 341.

When the worker adjusts the height and angle of the table 4, the worker controls the electric cylinder 32 to drive the piston rod 33 to ascend and descend. When the 4 piston rods 33 are lifted simultaneously, the height position of the workbench 4 can be adjusted; when the piston rods 33 on the same side are lifted simultaneously, the angle of the workbench 4 can be adjusted; the angle of the table 4 can also be adjusted when the diagonal piston rods 33 are raised one by one and lowered one by one. When the angle of the workbench 4 meets the processing requirement, the locking nut 35 is screwed to fix the angle.

A second threaded hole 36 is formed in the sliding seat 3, a first bolt 37 is connected with the second threaded hole 36 in a threaded mode, and the first bolt 37 is rotatably connected with the electric cylinder 32. The first bolt 37 is screwed to fix the electric cylinder 32 and the slide 3, so as to prevent the workpiece from being subjected to the planing force of the planer tool 2, and the worktable 4 is prevented from shaking, thereby improving the machining precision.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the table 4 is provided with a slide groove 41 extending in the longitudinal direction of the bed 1, a jig 42 for clamping a workpiece is slidably connected to the slide groove 41, and the jig 42 includes a slider 425 sliding in the slide groove 41, a base 421 abutting against the top surface of the slide groove 41, and a clamping portion 422 rotatably connected to the base 421.

A third threaded hole 426 is formed in the sliding block 425, a second bolt 424 is rotatably connected to the base 421, and the penetrating end of the second bolt 424 is in threaded connection with the third threaded hole 426. When the worker adjusts the clamp 42, the sliding block 425 is slid to a desired position, and the second bolt 424 is tightened to tightly fix the sliding block 425 and the base 421 to the sliding groove 41.

The base 421 is provided with a center shaft 423 for guiding the rotation of the holding portion 422, the holding portion 422 is provided with a center hole for engaging with the center shaft 423, and the holding portion 422 rotates around the center shaft 423. The clamping portion 422 is provided with a fourth threaded hole 428, a third bolt 427 is threadedly connected with the fourth threaded hole 428, and the penetrating end of the third bolt 427 is tightly pressed against the base 421.

When clamping the workpiece, the worker rotates the clamping portion 422 to a desired angle, screws the third bolt 427, and presses the third bolt 427 against the base 421, thereby fixing the clamping portion 422 to the base 421. Since the workpiece is subjected to a shaving force during shaving, the third bolt 427 prevents the holding portion 422 from being rotated by the shaving force, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the workpiece.

According to the above embodiment, when a worker performs a planing process on a workpiece, the worker slides the jig 42 on the table 4 to a desired position, fixes the jig 42, and clamps the workpiece. The worktable 4 slides to a required position by controlling the motor 13, the height and the angle of the worktable 4 are adjusted by the electric cylinder 32, and the planing tool 2 reciprocates to plane a workpiece.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a workstation of shaping machine, includes lathe bed (1), connects workstation (4), the planer tool (2) that sliding connection was used for the clamping work piece on lathe bed (1) to carry out reciprocal planing to the work piece on lathe bed (1), its characterized in that: the lathe bed (1) is connected with a sliding seat (3) for supporting a workbench (4) in a sliding mode, the sliding seat (3) is further connected with a telescopic mechanism for adjusting the height and the angle of the workbench (4), and the workbench (4) is connected with the telescopic mechanism in a rotating mode.

2. A worktop of a shaper according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic mechanism comprises a plurality of piston rods (33) which are connected to the sliding base (3) in a sliding mode, and an electric cylinder (32) which is connected to the sliding base (3) and used for driving the piston rods (33) to lift along the gravity direction, and the workbench (4) is rotatably connected with the piston rods (33).

3. A planer table as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the piston rod (33) close to the workbench (4) is connected with a ball joint (34), and a locking nut (35) is connected to the ball joint (34) in a threaded mode.

4. A planer table as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a second threaded hole (36) is formed in the sliding seat (3), and a first bolt (37) for fixing the electric cylinder (32) is in threaded connection with the second threaded hole (36).

5. A worktop of a shaper according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic feeding machine is characterized in that a screw rod (12) used for driving the sliding seat (3) to slide is rotatably connected to the machine body (1), a motor (13) used for driving the screw rod (12) to rotate is connected to the machine body (1), a sliding rail (11) parallel to the length direction of the screw rod (12) is arranged on the machine body (1), and the sliding seat (3) is slidably connected to the sliding rail (11).

6. A worktop of a shaper according to claim 1, characterized in that: sliding connection has anchor clamps (42) on workstation (4), and the slip direction of anchor clamps (42) is perpendicular with the slip direction of slide (3), anchor clamps (42) include with workstation (4) sliding connection base (421), rotate with base (421) and be connected clamping part (422) that are used for the clamping work piece.

7. A planer table as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a plurality of sliding grooves (41) are formed in the workbench (4) in parallel, a sliding block (425) sliding in the sliding grooves (41) is connected to the base (421), a third threaded hole (426) is formed in the sliding block (425), a second bolt (424) used for fixing the base (421) is rotatably connected to the base (421), and the second bolt (424) is in threaded connection with the third threaded hole (426).

8. A planer table as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the clamping part (422) is provided with a fourth threaded hole (428), a third bolt (427) is in threaded connection with the fourth threaded hole (428), and the third bolt (427) penetrates through the clamping part (422) and is abutted against the base (421).