CN210093939U - Irrigation fertilization system capable of automatically feeding - Google Patents
Irrigation fertilization system capable of automatically feeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN210093939U CN210093939U CN201920332349.3U CN201920332349U CN210093939U CN 210093939 U CN210093939 U CN 210093939U CN 201920332349 U CN201920332349 U CN 201920332349U CN 210093939 U CN210093939 U CN 210093939U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an irrigation fertilization system capable of automatically feeding, which comprises a material tank, a hopper, a solenoid valve, a material level sensor and a controller, wherein a material mixing cavity for mixing fertilizers is formed in the material tank; the hopper is provided with at least one hopper and is communicated with the material mixing cavity in an opening and closing manner; the electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged corresponding to the discharge end of each hopper; the material level sensor is arranged in the material mixing cavity and is used for detecting the position height of the mixed fertilizer in the material mixing cavity; the signal output end of the material level sensor is connected with the signal input end of the controller, and the signal input end of each electromagnetic valve is connected with the signal input end of the controller and is controlled by the controller to work; different fertilizers get into the compounding intracavity of material jar through respective hopper, receive level sensor's monitoring signal in order to judge compounding intracavity fertilizer position height as the controller, control the solenoid valve of hopper and open in order to carry out the unloading when the controller judges that compounding intracavity fertilizer position height is less than the rated height to realize the automatic material conveying process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an fertigation technical field, in particular to fertilization system for irrigation that can automatic material conveying.
Background
In agricultural planting, traditional fertilization and irrigation are carried out separately, and the traditional fertilization is easy to cause the problem of uneven fertilization, so that the nutrition absorbed by various plants in a crop planting field is unbalanced, the overall growth of the plants is influenced, and a lot of fertilizers are wasted unnecessarily; in addition, in the traditional fertilization mode, fertilizers are easy to scatter into parts such as stems, roots and the like of plants, so that the plants are burnt by excessive fertilizers, the growth of the plants is influenced, particularly when the moisture in soil is insufficient during fertilization, irrigation is needed after fertilization to ensure the absorption of the plants on the fertilizers, and the labor intensity is high. For solving the problem, in the prior art, someone has designed fertilizer injection unit that can combine together and use with irrigation pipe, but the device needs artifical interpolation fertilizer many times, can not realize automatic material conveying promptly, and degree of automation is lower, has improved intensity of labour.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model provides a but self-feeding's fertilization system for irrigation not only can fertilize when irrigating, convenient to use, and can realize self-feeding, need not artifical a lot of and adds the material, greatly reduced intensity of labour.
The utility model discloses a but self-feeding's fertilization system for irrigation, include:
the material tank is internally provided with a material mixing cavity for mixing fertilizers;
the hopper is provided with at least one hopper and is communicated with the material mixing cavity in an opening and closing manner;
the electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged corresponding to the discharge ends of the hoppers;
the material level sensor is arranged in the material mixing cavity and used for detecting the position height of the mixed fertilizer in the material mixing cavity;
the signal output end of the material level sensor is connected with the signal input end of the controller, and the signal input end of each electromagnetic valve is connected with the signal input end of the controller and is controlled by the controller to work;
the material tank is also provided with a material dissolving cavity which is used for water inflow and is communicated with a pipeline for irrigation, and the material dissolving cavity is positioned outside the material mixing cavity and is communicated with the bottom and the lower side wall of the material mixing cavity.
Furthermore, the fertilizing system also comprises a stirring mechanism arranged corresponding to the mixing cavity, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft which is vertically arranged in the mixing cavity in a mode of surrounding the axis of the stirring mechanism and stirring blades arranged on the stirring shaft; the bottom of the material dissolving cavity is a conical structure which gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom.
Further, a water inlet hole communicated with the material dissolving cavity and used for water inlet is formed in the material tank.
Furthermore, a plurality of feeding channels communicated with the hopper are arranged on the side wall of the charging bucket along the circumferential direction.
Furthermore, the feed inlet of the feed channel is positioned on the upper edge of the side wall of the charging bucket, and the lower end of each hopper is inserted into the feed inlet of the corresponding feed channel.
Furthermore, the side wall and the bottom wall of the lower part of the mixing cavity are provided with communicating holes communicated with the material dissolving cavity.
Further, the feeding channel is obliquely arranged from top to bottom along the direction towards the inner part of the mixing cavity.
Furthermore, a liquid outlet pipe for dissolved fertilizer to enter the irrigation pipeline is communicated with the bottom of the dissolving cavity.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a but fertilization system for irrigation of automatic material conveying, different fertilizer get into the compounding intracavity of material jar through respective hopper, receive level sensor's monitoring signal in order to judge compounding intracavity fertilizer position height as the controller, control the solenoid valve of hopper and open in order to carry out the unloading when the controller judges that compounding intracavity fertilizer position height is less than the rated altitude to realize the automatic material conveying process.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit ly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a but self-feeding's fertilization system for irrigation.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention, as shown in the figure: the fertilization system for irrigation of automatic material conveying of this embodiment includes:
the material tank is internally provided with a material mixing cavity 3 for mixing fertilizers;
the hopper 12 is provided with at least one hopper 12 and is communicated with the mixing cavity 3 in an opening and closing manner; the number of the hoppers 12 is set according to the requirement, the hoppers 12 can be used for storing the same fertilizer or different types of fertilizer, and the fertilizer in the hoppers 12 can be injected into the mixing cavity 3 of the charging bucket to add the frame fertilizer;
the electromagnetic valves 11 are respectively arranged corresponding to the discharge ends of the hoppers; the electromagnetic valve is a conventional electromagnetic valve and is controlled to be opened or closed through an electric signal;
the material level sensor 15 is arranged in the material mixing cavity and used for detecting the position height of the mixed fertilizer in the material mixing cavity; the material level sensor 15 adopts a capacitance type sensor;
the signal output end of the material level sensor 15 is connected with the signal input end of the controller 16, and the signal input end of each electromagnetic valve is connected with the signal input end of the controller 16 and controlled by the controller 16 to work; controller 16 is the singlechip, and its monitoring signal that is used for receiving level sensor 15, and the solenoid valve of control hopper is opened in order to carry out the unloading when judging that compounding intracavity fertilizer position highly is less than rated altitude to realize the automatic material conveying process, this controller 16's received signal and the process of judging processing belong to prior art, the utility model discloses all realize through current hardware equipment, do not relate to any procedural improvement, no longer describe herein.
The charging bucket is also provided with a material dissolving cavity 4 which is used for water inlet and is communicated with a pipeline 5 for irrigation, and the material dissolving cavity 4 is positioned outside the material mixing cavity 3 and is communicated with the bottom and the lower side wall of the material mixing cavity 3; as shown in the figure, the charging bucket comprises a bucket body 1 and a bucket cover 2, wherein the bucket cover 2 covers the upper end of the bucket body 1, a mixing cavity 3 is formed in the bucket body 1, a material dissolving cavity 4 located on the outer side of the mixing cavity 3 is formed on the side wall of the lower portion of the bucket body 1, water from the outside can enter the material dissolving cavity 4 and enters the material mixing cavity 3 through the material dissolving cavity 4, and therefore fertilizer is dissolved in the material mixing cavity 3 and the material dissolving cavity 4.
In the embodiment, the fertilizing system further comprises a stirring mechanism arranged corresponding to the mixing cavity, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft 6 which is vertically arranged in the mixing cavity 3 in a mode of surrounding the axis of the stirring mechanism and a stirring blade 7 arranged on the stirring shaft 6; the stirring mechanism further comprises a stirring driving motor 8, the machine body of the stirring driving motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the tank cover 2, and a power output shaft of the stirring driving motor is matched with the stirring shaft 6 in a coaxial transmission manner to drive the stirring shaft 6 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 6 drives the stirring blades 7 to rotate when rotating to stir and mix different fertilizers in the material mixing cavity 3. Stirring and mixing are carried out in the mixing cavity through a stirring mechanism, and water entering from the dissolving cavity can enter the mixing cavity, so that the fertilizer is dissolved in the mixing cavity and the dissolving cavity, and the fertilizing effect is ensured; and through setting up the material dissolving chamber that is located the material mixing chamber outside, prevent that fertilizer from directly getting into irrigation pipe through the material mixing chamber promptly, get into irrigation pipe again after getting fertilizer and fully mixing dissolve.
The bottom of the material dissolving cavity 4 is of a conical structure which gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom; a water inlet hole communicated with the material dissolving cavity 4 and used for water inlet is formed in the material tank; the water inlet hole can be used for installing a water inlet pipe 9 and injecting water through pressurization of a water pump.
In this embodiment, a plurality of feeding channels 10 for communicating with the hopper 12 are arranged on the side wall of the charging bucket along the circumferential direction. The feed inlet of feedstock channel is located the upper end edge of the lateral wall of material jar, and the lower extreme of each hopper 12 inserts in corresponding feedstock channel's the feed inlet and carries out the formula intercommunication of opening and close through corresponding solenoid valve 11. The feeding channel is arranged from top to bottom along the direction inclined towards the interior of the mixing cavity 3.
In this embodiment, the lower side wall and the bottom wall of the mixing chamber 3 are provided with communicating holes 13 for communicating with the material dissolving chamber 4. And a liquid outlet pipe 14 for the dissolved fertilizer to enter the irrigation pipeline 5 is arranged at the bottom of the material dissolving cavity 4 in a communicating manner.
Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fertilization system for irrigation that can automatic material conveying which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the material tank is internally provided with a material mixing cavity for mixing fertilizers;
the hopper is provided with at least one hopper and is communicated with the material mixing cavity in an opening and closing manner;
the electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged corresponding to the discharge ends of the hoppers;
the material level sensor is arranged in the material mixing cavity and used for detecting the position height of the mixed fertilizer in the material mixing cavity;
the signal output end of the material level sensor is connected with the signal input end of the controller, and the signal input end of each electromagnetic valve is connected with the signal input end of the controller and is controlled by the controller to work;
the material tank is also provided with a material dissolving cavity which is used for water inflow and is communicated with a pipeline for irrigation, and the material dissolving cavity is positioned outside the material mixing cavity and is communicated with the bottom and the lower side wall of the material mixing cavity.
2. The autofeedable fertigation system of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing system also comprises a stirring mechanism arranged corresponding to the mixing cavity, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft which is vertically arranged in the mixing cavity in a mode of surrounding the axis of the stirring mechanism and stirring blades arranged on the stirring shaft;
the bottom of the material dissolving cavity is of a conical structure which gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom.
3. The autofeedable fertigation system of claim 2, wherein: the charging bucket is provided with a water inlet hole communicated with the material dissolving cavity and used for water inlet.
4. The autofeedable fertigation system of claim 3, wherein: and a plurality of feeding channels communicated with the hopper are arranged on the side wall of the charging bucket along the circumferential direction.
5. The autofeedable fertigation system of claim 4, wherein: the feed inlet of the feed channel is positioned on the upper edge of the side wall of the charging bucket, and the lower end of each hopper is inserted into the feed inlet of the corresponding feed channel.
6. The autofeedable fertigation system of claim 5, wherein: and communicating holes communicated with the material dissolving cavity are formed in the side wall and the bottom wall of the lower part of the material mixing cavity.
7. The autofeedable fertigation system of claim 6, wherein: the feeding channel is obliquely arranged from top to bottom along the direction towards the inner part of the mixing cavity.
8. The autofeedable fertigation system of claim 7, wherein: and a liquid outlet pipe for the dissolved fertilizer to enter the irrigation pipeline is communicated with the bottom of the dissolving cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920332349.3U CN210093939U (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | Irrigation fertilization system capable of automatically feeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920332349.3U CN210093939U (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | Irrigation fertilization system capable of automatically feeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210093939U true CN210093939U (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920332349.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210093939U (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | Irrigation fertilization system capable of automatically feeding |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210093939U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117796219A (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-04-02 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Water and fertilizer integrated storage and fertilization device |
-
2019
- 2019-03-15 CN CN201920332349.3U patent/CN210093939U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117796219A (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-04-02 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Water and fertilizer integrated storage and fertilization device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200221 Termination date: 20210315 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |