CN210090084U - Sampling well system for organic pollution site investigation and long-term monitoring - Google Patents

Sampling well system for organic pollution site investigation and long-term monitoring Download PDF

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CN210090084U
CN210090084U CN201920503541.4U CN201920503541U CN210090084U CN 210090084 U CN210090084 U CN 210090084U CN 201920503541 U CN201920503541 U CN 201920503541U CN 210090084 U CN210090084 U CN 210090084U
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sampling
aqueous phase
layer
soil gas
deep
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岳昌盛
刘长波
彭犇
刘诗诚
张硕
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Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group
MCC Energy Saving and Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group
MCC Energy Saving and Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a be used for organic pollution place investigation and long-term monitoring sampling well system. The method can be used for sampling soil gas, light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) layers, heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLs) layers and underground water at different depths of the stratum in three stages of site investigation, treatment and repair and subsequent monitoring. Aiming at an organic pollution site, the system has the function that one monitoring well can take various pollution media in different stages into consideration for sampling, so that the construction and maintenance costs of the sampling well are reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Sampling well system for organic pollution site investigation and long-term monitoring
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environment is administered, a well construction system of detection chemical examination sampling well of organic pollution place investigation, improvement is related to, in organic pollution place investigation and treatment period, can take a sample soil gas, non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPLs) and groundwater.
Background
Typical contaminants common to organically contaminated sites include: volatile alkane compounds, chlorinated hydrocarbons, benzene series, semi-volatile polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, petroleum hydrocarbons, nitro compounds and the like, and persistent organic compounds comprise polychlorinated biphenyl, pesticides and the like. The national soil pollution condition survey shows that the point standard exceeding rate of the hexachloro cyclohexane, the dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon 3 organic pollutants is respectively 0.5 percent, 1.9 percent and 1.4 percent, and the soil and the underground water of the field after the relocation of pesticide plants, chemical plants, coking plants, smelting plants and gas stations can be subjected to subsequent development after the soil and the underground water are usually repaired to reach the standard.
The leakage and diffusion of pollutants in different organic pollution sites are greatly influenced by factors such as topography, geology, soil hydrology, pollutant characteristics and the like, and parameters such as underground water depth, soil layer permeability coefficient, liquid density of pollutants and the like directly determine occurrence states and distribution concentrations of the pollutants in the soil and underground water of the sites. A strong-permeability field with low melting point of organic pollutants and mainly sandy soil is easy to form soil gas with environmental and health risks; when the field soil has strong permeability, the aeration zone is thin and the underground water level is shallow, organic matters with specific gravity smaller than that of water float on the surface of the underground water after the organic pollutants leak, so that light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs) are formed, such as carbon hydrocarbon compounds, benzene series and petroleum hydrocarbon, which are common in fields of pesticides, chemical engineering, petrochemical engineering and the like. Organic matters with specific gravity larger than that of water settle on the bottom layer of underground water to form heavy non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAs PLs), common chlorine-containing organic solvents such as trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene and carbon tetrachloride, coal tar and the like, and are often used in electronic factories, electronic part cleaning, chemical factories, chemical product manufacturing, paint blending in printing and dyeing factories, pesticide manufacturing factories, commercial dry cleaning and waste solvents used for household decoration, wherein the chlorine-containing organic solvents are used in large quantities; meanwhile, for a site with a deeper first aquifer of the underground water, such as a beach geological site and the like, the distribution difference of pollutants in the underground water at different burial depths is also larger.
The method for developing and utilizing the repaired polluted site directly determines the exposure way of the environmental risk generated by the environmental sensitive receptors and the site residual pollutants in the future, for example, volatile organic matters can form polluted exposure through the invasion of indoor steam generated by soil gas, and organic matters which are easily dissolved in water can form the exposure way through drinking water and the like. As the organic pollution sites in China are numerous, the difference of the pollution production industry is large, the hydrogeological conditions are different, the repair and treatment modes are diversified, and the soil gas, the non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPLs including the upper layer and the lower layer, DNAs and LNAPLs) and the underground water at different depths in the sites need to be sampled and detected irregularly at different stages of investigation and treatment. The existing sampling method has the defects that soil gas, non-aqueous phase liquid and underground water are not synchronous in different positions in an investigation stage and a treatment stage, and wells need to be built for target pollutants in each stage, so that the problems that the front and back contrastiveness of a sample is poor, the pollution degree is difficult to judge accurately, the construction cost of a sampling well is high, the later maintenance is difficult and the like are caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model discloses a building a monitoring well, can survey in the place, administer the groundwater of repairing and follow-up three stage of control to the soil gas in place, non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPLs, including upper strata and lower floor (DNAPLs and LNAPLs)) and the different degree of depth in stratum respectively and sample. Aiming at an organic pollution site, the system has the function that one monitoring well can take various pollution media in different stages into consideration for sampling, so that the construction and maintenance costs of the sampling well are reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
The utility model relates to a be used for organic pollution place investigation and long-term monitoring sampling well system, the system includes monitoring well, shallow groundwater sample peristaltic pump (1), deep groundwater sample peristaltic pump (2), light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sample peristaltic pump (3), heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLs) sample peristaltic pump (4), deep soil gas sample pump (5), superficial layer soil gas sample pump (6), heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLs) sample probe (21), deep groundwater sample probe (23), shallow groundwater sample probe (24), light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sample probe (25), deep soil gas sample probe (27), superficial layer soil gas sample probe (28), heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPs) sampling tube, deep groundwater sampling tube, shallow groundwater sampling tube, light non-Aqueous Phase Liquid (APLs) sampling tube, LNAPLs), A deep soil gas sampling pipe, a shallow surface soil gas sampling pipe and a first water-resisting layer (18); the monitoring well sequentially penetrates through a ground level (8), shallow surface soil (9), deep soil (10), light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs) layer (13), a groundwater layer (14) and heavy non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs) layer (16) from top to bottom; a first water-resisting layer (18) which is partially damaged when the monitored well is excavated forms a first water-resisting layer (19) at the bottom of the monitored well; a shallow surface soil gas sampling pump (6), a deep soil gas sampling pump (5), a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump (3), a shallow groundwater sampling peristaltic pump (1), a deep groundwater sampling peristaltic pump (2) and a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump (4) are respectively connected with a shallow surface soil gas sampling probe (28), a deep soil gas sampling probe (27), a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probe (25), a shallow groundwater sampling probe (24), a deep groundwater sampling probe (23) and a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPS) sampling probe (21) through a shallow surface soil gas sampling tube, a deep soil gas sampling tube, a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling tube, a shallow groundwater sampling tube, a deep groundwater sampling tube and a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPS) sampling tube; the shallow surface soil gas sampling probe (28) is arranged in the shallow surface soil (9); the deep soil gas sampling probe (27) is arranged in the deep soil (10); a light non-aqueous liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probe (25) is disposed in the light non-aqueous liquid (LNAPLs) layer (13); the shallow groundwater sampling probe (24) is arranged in the shallow layer of the groundwater layer (14); the deep groundwater sampling probe (23) is arranged in the deep layer of the groundwater layer (14); the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLS) sampling probe (21) is arranged in the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLS) layer (16) or is partially positioned in a first water-resisting layer (19) at the bottom of the monitoring well of the liquid level (17) below the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLS); the periphery of the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLS) sampling probe (21) is back filled with a first coarse quartz sand layer; a second coarse quartz sand layer is back-filled around the deep groundwater sampling probe (23), and a first fine quartz sand layer is back-filled between the first coarse quartz sand layer and the second coarse quartz sand layer; a third coarse quartz sand layer is back filled around the shallow groundwater sampling probe (24); a second fine quartz sand layer is back filled between the second coarse quartz sand layer and the third coarse quartz sand layer; a fourth coarse quartz sand layer is back filled around the light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probe (25); a third fine quartz sand layer is back filled between the third coarse quartz sand layer and the fourth coarse quartz sand layer; a first bentonite layer is arranged on the upper part of the fourth coarse quartz sand layer; and (2) digging soil to the depth to be monitored at two sides around the finished monitoring well to set a deep soil gas sampling probe (27) and a shallow surface soil gas sampling probe (28), backfilling a second bentonite layer under the deep soil gas sampling probe (27), backfilling a fifth coarse quartz sand layer around the deep soil gas sampling probe (27), backfilling a third bentonite layer under the shallow surface soil gas sampling probe (28), backfilling a sixth coarse quartz sand layer around the shallow surface soil gas sampling probe (28), and after backfilling the fourth bentonite layer in all the rest areas of the monitoring well, setting a sleeve pipe which is exposed out of the ground to set a wall protection pipe and a well cover (30).
Wherein, the upper part of the ground level (8) is provided with a well platform (7); the shallow groundwater sampling peristaltic pump (1), the deep groundwater sampling peristaltic pump (2), the light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump (3), the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump (4), the deep soil gas sampling pump (5) and the shallow surface soil gas sampling pump (6) are respectively arranged on the upper part of the well platform (7).
Wherein the grain diameter of the coarse quartz sand layer is 20-40 meshes, and the grain diameter of the fine quartz sand layer is 10-20 meshes.
Wherein, the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLs) sampling probe (21), the deep groundwater sampling probe (23), the shallow groundwater sampling probe (24), the light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probe (25), the deep soil gas sampling probe (27) and the shallow surface soil gas sampling probe (28) are all made of stainless steel.
The utility model discloses still relate to a method of building a well that is used for surveying above-mentioned organic pollution place and long-term monitoring sampling well system, a serial communication port, including following step:
(1) adopting percussion drilling to form a monitoring well, sequentially penetrating through a ground level (8), shallow surface soil (9), deep soil (10), light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) layer (13), a ground water layer (14) and heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLs) layers (16) from top to bottom, not penetrating through the monitoring well and not influencing the blocking effect of the first water-resisting layer (18), forming a first water-resisting layer (19) at the bottom of the monitoring well by the first water-resisting layer (18) which is partially damaged when the monitoring well is excavated, backfilling the part of the first coarse quartz sand layer in the first water-resisting layer (19) at the bottom of the monitoring well, downwards placing a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLs) sampling probe (21), then backfilling the other part of the first coarse quartz sand layer, backfilling the first fine quartz sand layer, placing a lower layer groundwater sampling probe (23), backfilling the second coarse quartz sand layer and backfilling the second fine quartz sand layer, an upper layer of underground water sampling probe (24) is arranged below, a third coarse quartz sand layer is backfilled, a third fine quartz sand layer is backfilled, a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probe (25) is arranged below, a fourth coarse quartz sand layer is backfilled, and a first bentonite layer is backfilled;
(2) soil is expanded and dug to the depth required to be monitored at two sides around the finished well of the monitoring well, a second bentonite layer is backfilled at the deep soil (10) side, a deep soil gas sampling probe (27) is arranged below, and a fifth coarse quartz sand layer is backfilled around the deep soil gas sampling probe (27); and backfilling a third bentonite layer on the shallow surface soil (9) side, arranging a shallow surface soil gas sampling probe (28) below, backfilling a sixth coarse quartz sand layer around the shallow surface soil gas sampling probe (28), and arranging a sleeve after backfilling a fourth bentonite layer in all the rest areas of the monitoring well, wherein the sleeve is exposed out of the ground so as to arrange a wall protection pipe and a well cover (30).
Wherein, before the construction of the sampling well system, the method also comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of firstly, surveying historical site use and regional hydrogeological conditions, analyzing a pollutant production link, establishing a pollution penetration model, reasonably arranging monitoring well positions by combining site survey work, development planning and a proper repair technology, and clarifying functions and tasks required to be realized by the monitoring wells;
secondly, drilling a detection well by adopting undisturbed mechanical shock drilling; identifying and qualitatively analyzing the drilled core, mastering site hydrogeological conditions and related parameters, preliminarily judging whether soil gas, underground water layers, light non-aqueous liquid (LNAPLs) layers (13) and heavy non-aqueous liquid (DNAPLs) layers (16) pollute and are light and heavy in the drilled hole, identifying distribution intervals and elevations of various pollutants, and designing detection objects, ranges and elevations of a monitoring well;
and thirdly, determining and designing a detection object, a range and an area of the sampling well system according to the steps.
In order to reach the sampling of various pollution objects in the organic pollution place in different stages, the utility model provides a well construction method for organic pollution place investigation and long-term monitoring sampling, its concrete well completion method and structure are as follows:
the undisturbed mechanical impact drilling or other drilling methods are used for drilling until reaching the water-resisting layer at the bottom of the first layer of underground water, but the water-resisting layer 18 cannot be penetrated or damaged, the retaining wall supporting pipe is not pulled out temporarily, a scale with gravity drill rods is sunk at the bottom in the drilled hole, and the bottom elevation is detected. According to the designed monitoring position of heavy non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAs) and the like, filling coarse quartz sand 20 downwards, in the process of filling downwards, always keeping the gravity drill rod of the scale on the top of sediment in a drill hole by pulling up the scale, measuring the backfill elevation of the current drill hole, monitoring the position of the retaining wall support tube through the elevation, gradually lifting the retaining wall support tube to a matching position, and determining the retaining wall effect of the retaining wall support tube in the well building process.
And backfilling the coarse quartz sand to a heavy non-aqueous liquid (DNAs) monitoring position, placing heavy non-aqueous liquid (DNAs) monitoring probes and guide pipes, monitoring the relative position and elevation, backfilling the coarse quartz sand to a proper position above the monitoring probes, and backfilling the fine quartz sand 22. Backfilling the fine quartz sand to a deep underground water sampling position, replacing the coarse quartz sand for backfilling, backfilling to a lower deep underground water sampling probe, starting the lower deep underground water sampling probe and a guide pipe, and backfilling the coarse quartz sand. According to the well construction method, shallow groundwater, light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probes and pipes are prepared, and corresponding quartz sand is backfilled.
The heavy non-aqueous liquid (DNAPLs) monitoring location is preferably located below the upper level 15 of the heavy non-aqueous liquids (DNAPLs) in a layer 16 of heavy non-aqueous liquids (DNAPLs) or below the lower level 17 of the heavy non-aqueous liquids (DNAPLs) in a first water barrier layer 18. Ensure that the heavy non-aqueous liquid (DNAPLs) layer can be sampled within the normal range of fluctuations during monitoring.
The lower heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAs PLs), the underground water and the light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) monitoring probes 21, 23, 24 and 25 can be made of stainless steel or related materials which do not react with the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAs PLs) and mainly comprise a filter screen and a conduit interface. The surface area and the length requirement of the sampling probe meet the requirements of sampling flow, monitoring range and the like, the sampling requirement is met, the requirements of a sampling object distribution area and pipe arrangement are met, and the size requirement of the filter screen meets the sampling requirement and avoids sediment enrichment and blockage. The pipe requires to match with the probe is sealed, reaches the physical requirement of sample, and vertical distribution in the monitoring well avoids being filled back material and extrudees in an overlapping way, does not influence the nature of sample article simultaneously, and parameter requirements such as compression resistance, vulnerability and temperature resistant range conform with service environment, avoid appearing the pipe and shriveled, high temperature and freeze the unable circumstances of taking a sample such as arousing pipe ageing.
The monitoring positions of the deep groundwater and the shallow groundwater are provided with two or more layers according to the thickness of the ground groundwater, the longitudinal distribution rule of pollutants and the monitoring requirements.
The monitoring position of the light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs) is arranged in the light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) layer 13, the length of the monitoring probe and the position relation of the light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs) are required to be determined according to the change range of the upper liquid level 11 and the lower liquid level 13 of the light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs) during the monitoring period, and the light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs) can be collected during the whole period.
Coarse quartz sand 20 require that permeability and place soil layer osmotic coefficient are close, guarantee to the within range of elevation sample ability infiltration to sampling probe, fine quartz sand 22 requires to have certain barrier property, avoids the sample of different elevations to mix flow about disturbing.
The soil above the liquid level 11 of the light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs) can be provided with one or more layers of soil gas monitoring according to the pollution range and monitoring requirements. Taking monitoring of soil gas of a shallow surface layer and a deep 2-layer as an example, firstly, soil is excavated to the depth to be monitored on two sides of a drill hole, a soil gas sampling probe and a guide pipe are arranged at corresponding positions, quartz sand 26 is filled, after filling of the quartz sand is finished, bentonite is added to backfill a well head, and it is also required to ensure that all the guide pipes are vertical and have no overlapping.
The shallow surface layer and deep layer soil gas monitoring points are mainly arranged in a region with higher detection concentration of volatile organic compounds, the burying depth of the soil gas probe is determined by combining the burying depth of a pollution facility and the lithology of stratum soil, and the soil gas monitoring points are arranged at positions with higher PID reading and higher detection results of soil and underground water samples.
The diameter of the filter material of the quartz sand is determined according to the width of a cutting seam or the diameter of an opening of the probe, so that the filter material is prevented from blocking the probe, and the filling height of the filter material is not less than 10cm higher than the upper edge of the probe.
The bentonite is required to be filled to a thickness of not less than 30cm, and bentonite slurry is filled on the dry bentonite.
On the bentonite, cement mortar is used for sealing to form a well platform 7, a section of PVC casing pipe is buried in the drilling area of underground water and non-aqueous phase liquid, the casing pipe is exposed out of the ground to form a wall protection pipe and a well cover 30, and surface water and other artificial interference are guaranteed.
After the monitoring well is built, before sampling every time, the well is washed according to related requirements, after the property parameters of the sample to be taken out are stable and reach the standard, the underground water and the non-aqueous phase liquid guide pipe are used for sampling the sample in a standby mode through equipment such as a peristaltic pump, and soil gas is sampled through a vacuum pump and a Tedlar air bag.
According to the well construction method suitable for organic site investigation and long-term monitoring sampling provided by the technical scheme, soil gas, underground water and non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) with different depths can be simultaneously sampled in one well, the well is formed and constructed at one time, the sampling can be carried out at any time in the investigation stage and the monitoring stage, and compared with the traditional monitoring wells such as a nested type and the like, the well construction and maintenance cost is greatly saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a pair of a structure schematic diagram that is used for organic pollution place investigation and long-term monitoring sampling well.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. shallow groundwater sampling peristaltic pump, 2 deep groundwater sampling peristaltic pump, 3 light non-aqueous liquid (LNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump, 4 heavy non-aqueous liquid (DNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump, 5 deep soil gas sampling pump, 6 shallow surface soil gas sampling pump, 7 wellstand, 8 ground level, 9 shallow surface soil, 10 deep soil, 11 light non-aqueous liquid (LNAPLs) upper liquid level, 12 light non-aqueous liquid (LNAPLs) lower liquid level, 13 light non-aqueous liquid (LNAPLs) layer, 14 groundwater layer, 15 heavy non-aqueous liquid (DNAPLs) upper liquid level, 16 heavy non-aqueous liquid (DNAPLs) layer, 17 heavy non-aqueous liquid (DNAPLs) lower liquid level, 18, first water barrier layer, 19, first water barrier layer at bottom of well, 20, coarse quartz sand 1, 21, heavy non-aqueous liquid (DNPLs) sampling probe, 22, fine sand 1, 23 quartz sand, Deep groundwater sampling probe, 24 shallow groundwater sampling probe, 25 light non-aqueous liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probe, 26 coarse quartz sand 2, 27 deep soil gas sampling probe, 28 shallow surface soil gas sampling probe, 29 bentonite, 30 wall protection pipe and well cover
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings, and provides examples of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a sampling well system for organic pollution site investigation and long-term monitoring, the system comprises a monitoring well, a shallow groundwater sampling peristaltic pump 1, a deep groundwater sampling peristaltic pump 2, a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump 3, a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump 4, a deep soil gas sampling pump 5, a shallow surface soil gas sampling pump 6, a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLs) sampling probe 21, a deep groundwater sampling probe 23, a shallow groundwater sampling probe 24, a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probe 25, a deep soil gas sampling probe 27, a shallow surface soil gas sampling probe 28, a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLs) sampling tube, a deep groundwater sampling tube, a shallow groundwater sampling tube, a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling tube, a deep soil gas sampling tube, a surface shallow soil gas sampling tube and a first water-resisting layer 18; the monitoring well sequentially penetrates through a ground level 8, shallow surface soil 9, deep soil 10, light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs) layers 13, a groundwater layer 14 and heavy non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAs) layers 16 from top to bottom; a first water-resisting layer 18 which is partially damaged when the monitored well is excavated forms a first water-resisting layer 19 at the bottom of the monitored well; a shallow surface soil gas sampling pump 6, a deep soil gas sampling pump 5, a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump 3, a shallow groundwater sampling peristaltic pump 1, a deep groundwater sampling peristaltic pump 2 and a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPS) sampling peristaltic pump 4 are respectively connected with a shallow surface soil gas sampling probe 28, a deep soil gas sampling probe 27, a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probe 25, a shallow groundwater sampling probe 24, a deep groundwater sampling probe 23 and a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPS) sampling probe 21 through a shallow surface soil gas sampling tube, a deep groundwater sampling tube, a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs), a shallow groundwater sampling tube, a deep groundwater sampling tube and a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPS) sampling tube; the shallow surface soil gas sampling probe 28 is arranged in the shallow surface soil 9; the deep soil gas sampling probe 27 is arranged in the deep soil 10; a light non-aqueous liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probe 25 is disposed in the light non-aqueous liquid (LNAPLs) layer 13; the shallow groundwater sampling probe 24 is disposed in a shallow layer of the groundwater layer 14; the deep groundwater sampling probe 23 is arranged in the deep layer of the groundwater layer 14; heavy non-aqueous liquid (DNAPLs) sampling probes 21 are disposed in the heavy non-aqueous liquid (DNAPLs) layer 16 or partially in the first water-barrier layer (19) at the bottom of the monitoring well at the liquid level 17 below the heavy non-aqueous liquid (DNAPLs); the first coarse quartz sand layer is filled around the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLS) sampling probe 21; a second coarse quartz sand layer is back-filled around the deep groundwater sampling probe 23, and a first fine quartz sand layer is back-filled between the first coarse quartz sand layer and the second coarse quartz sand layer; a third coarse quartz sand layer is back filled around the shallow groundwater sampling probe 24; a second fine quartz sand layer is back filled between the second coarse quartz sand layer and the third coarse quartz sand layer; a fourth coarse quartz sand layer is back filled around the light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probe 25; a third fine quartz sand layer is back filled between the third coarse quartz sand layer and the fourth coarse quartz sand layer; a first bentonite layer is arranged on the upper part of the fourth coarse quartz sand layer; and (3) digging soil to the depth to be monitored at two sides around the finished monitoring well to arrange a deep soil gas sampling probe 27 and a shallow surface soil gas sampling probe 28, backfilling a second bentonite layer under the deep soil gas sampling probe 27, backfilling a fifth coarse quartz sand layer around the deep soil gas sampling probe 27, backfilling a third bentonite layer under the shallow surface soil gas sampling probe 28, backfilling a sixth coarse quartz sand layer around the shallow surface soil gas sampling probe 28, and arranging a sleeve pipe after backfilling a fourth bentonite layer in all the rest areas of the monitoring well, wherein the sleeve pipe is exposed out of the ground to arrange a wall protection pipe and a well cover 30.
Wherein, the upper part of the ground level 8 is provided with a well platform 7; a shallow groundwater sampling peristaltic pump 1, a deep groundwater sampling peristaltic pump 2, a light non-aqueous liquid (LNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump 3, a heavy non-aqueous liquid (DNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump 4, a deep soil gas sampling pump 5 and a shallow surface soil gas sampling pump 6 are respectively arranged on the upper part of a well platform 7. The grain size of the coarse quartz sand layer is 20-40 meshes, and the grain size of the fine quartz sand layer is 10-20 meshes. Heavy non-aqueous liquid (DNAPLs) sampling probes 21, deep groundwater sampling probes 23, shallow groundwater sampling probes 24, light non-aqueous liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probes 25, deep soil gas sampling probes 27, and shallow surface soil gas sampling probes 28 are preferably all made of stainless steel.
The well construction method of the sampling monitoring well integrating soil gas, underground water and non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) at different depths comprises the following specific implementation steps:
the method comprises the following steps of (1) identifying the possibility of site pollution through file auditing, site survey, personnel interviewing and other forms, sampling and analyzing in a suspected pollution area, preliminarily grasping the pollution condition, arranging a monitoring well, and determining objects and tasks to be monitored. (2) Forming a well by adopting undisturbed mechanical impact drilling or other drilling methods, identifying and analyzing a drilling core, judging the pollution degree of soil gas, underground water and non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) at different depths by combining other exploration drilling holes in a field, and designing the range, depth and elevation of various monitoring objects. (3) According to the method, the detection object of the monitoring well and the range and the area where the detection object is located are designed.
Then, a scale with a gravity drill rod at the bottom is sunk in the drilled hole, the current settlement elevation in the well is detected, coarse quartz sand is backfilled, non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs), underground water probes and guide pipes with different depths are sequentially arranged downwards when the elevation is set, quartz sand with different specifications is filled according to the design range, and the lifting of the retaining wall supporting pipe is controlled according to the scale, so that the related requirements of well construction are met.
And (3) according to the monitoring requirement, soil above the liquid level of non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs) is expanded and dug to the depth required to be monitored at two sides of the drilled hole, a soil gas sampling probe and a guide pipe are arranged at corresponding positions, quartz sand is filled, bentonite is filled, and finally a well platform and a well cover are built.
As shown in figure 1, aiming at a chemical organic pollution site, the monitoring well which can be used for investigation and long-term monitoring and can be used for soil gas, underground water and non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) at different depths comprises two layers of soil gas 5 and 6, two layers of underground water 1 and 2 at different depths and two layers of non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs)3 and 4. Six different sampling probes 21, 23, 24, 25, 27 and 28 are adopted, coarse quartz sand 1 and 22 and coarse quartz sand 2 and 26 with different permeability coefficients are adopted among the layers, the sampling probes are filled with the samples, the samples enter the sampling probes after penetrating, fine quartz sand is adopted to block up-and-down mixed flow of the samples at different vertical depths, and bentonite 29, a wall protection pipe and a well cover 30 are utilized to avoid surface water and other interference outside a field. The hydrogeological conditions of the field are that the underground water level (the upper liquid level 11 of light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs)) is 4 meters below the ground surface of the field, the thickness of the first layer of underground water is 10 meters, wherein the thickness of the light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs) is 0.15 meter, and the thickness of the heavy non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAs PLs) is 0.1 meter.
In the embodiment, according to early-stage data investigation and sampling detection, the pollution of soil gas, underground water and water phase liquids (NAPLs) in the field is determined, and the sampling ports are arranged at two different depths in consideration of the fact that the thickness of the soil and the underground water is thick and the vertical pollution distribution is different. The soil gas adopts a probe with the height of 0.2 meter, the centers of the probes are distributed and arranged at the positions 1 meter and 3 meters below the ground, the water phase liquids (NAPLs) adopt probes with the height of 0.1 meter, the lowest points of the probes are respectively positioned at the liquid level 12 (LNAPLs) under the light non-water phase liquids (LNAPLs) and the middle point of the probes are positioned at the liquid level 17 under the heavy non-water phase liquids (DNAs), the underground water adopts a probe with the height of 0.3 meter, and the centers of the probes are respectively positioned at the positions 7 meter and 11 meter below the ground.
The monitoring well does not cross the first water barrier 18, the first water barrier 18 being the original first water barrier, the first water barrier 18 being partially broken when the monitored well is excavated forming the monitoring well bottom first water barrier 19.
The method comprises the steps of drilling a well by using a steel cable impact, wherein the diameter of the well is 0.11 meter, the depth of the well is 14.2 meters, the well does not penetrate through and affect the blocking effect of a first water-resisting layer 18, backfilling coarse quartz sand with the thickness of 0.15 meter, placing a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAs) sampling probe 21, backfilling the coarse quartz sand with the thickness of 0.15 meter, backfilling the coarse quartz sand with the thickness of 2.85 meters, placing a lower-layer underground water sampling probe 23, backfilling the coarse quartz sand with the thickness of 0.35 meter, backfilling the fine quartz sand with the thickness of 3.8 meters, placing an upper-layer underground water sampling probe 24, backfilling the coarse quartz sand with the thickness of 0.35 meter, backfilling the fine quartz sand with the thickness of 2.8 meters, placing a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probe 25, backfilling.
Soil 1.1 m and 3.1 m below the ground surface is dug out from two sides of the well, bentonite 0.1 m is backfilled at the side of 3.1 m, a deep soil gas sampling probe 27 is arranged at the lower part, and coarse quartz sand 0.2 m is backfilled. The bentonite is backfilled 0.1 m on the side of 1.1 m, a shallow surface soil gas sampling probe 28 is arranged below, and coarse quartz sand is backfilled 0.2 m. And then, after bentonite is backfilled in all the rest areas of the monitoring well, next section of PVC casing pipe is arranged, and the casing pipe is exposed out of the ground to form a wall protecting pipe and a well cover 30.
After the embodiment is built, underground water samples are continuously extracted within 24 months, soil gas is extracted every 3 months, non-aqueous liquid (NAPLs) are extracted every 6 months, and sampling is normal during the operation period.
The utility model discloses a when organic pollution place investigation and long-term monitoring's well construction method used, can be according to the characteristic adjustment monitoring well probe position and quantity in pollution place.
The utility model discloses do not receive the restriction of above-mentioned example within the scope or its thinking and the utility model discloses technical method such as change, improvement that do not have substantive difference all receives the utility model discloses protect.

Claims (4)

1. A sampling well system for organic pollution site investigation and long-term monitoring is characterized by comprising a monitoring well, a shallow groundwater sampling peristaltic pump (1), a deep groundwater sampling peristaltic pump (2), a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump (3), a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump (4), a deep soil gas sampling pump (5), a shallow surface soil gas sampling pump (6), a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLs) sampling probe (21), a deep groundwater sampling probe (23), a shallow groundwater sampling probe (24), a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probe (25), a deep soil gas sampling probe (27), a shallow surface soil gas sampling probe (28), a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPs) sampling tube, a deep groundwater sampling tube, a shallow groundwater sampling tube, a light non-Aqueous Phase Liquid (APLs) sampling tube, a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling tube, a deep soil gas sampling tube, a shallow groundwater sampling tube, a light non-aqueous phase, A deep soil gas sampling pipe, a shallow surface soil gas sampling pipe and a first water-resisting layer (18); the monitoring well sequentially penetrates through a ground level (8), shallow surface soil (9), deep soil (10), light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs) layer (13), a groundwater layer (14) and heavy non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs) layer (16) from top to bottom; a first water-resisting layer (18) which is partially damaged when the monitored well is excavated forms a first water-resisting layer (19) at the bottom of the monitored well; a shallow surface soil gas sampling pump (6), a deep soil gas sampling pump (5), a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump (3), a shallow groundwater sampling peristaltic pump (1), a deep groundwater sampling peristaltic pump (2) and a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump (4) are respectively connected with a shallow surface soil gas sampling probe (28), a deep soil gas sampling probe (27), a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probe (25), a shallow groundwater sampling probe (24), a deep groundwater sampling probe (23) and a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPS) sampling probe (21) through a shallow surface soil gas sampling tube, a deep soil gas sampling tube, a light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling tube, a shallow groundwater sampling tube, a deep groundwater sampling tube and a heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPS) sampling tube; the shallow surface soil gas sampling probe (28) is arranged in the shallow surface soil (9); the deep soil gas sampling probe (27) is arranged in the deep soil (10); a light non-aqueous liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probe (25) is disposed in the light non-aqueous liquid (LNAPLs) layer (13); the shallow groundwater sampling probe (24) is arranged in the shallow layer of the groundwater layer (14); the deep groundwater sampling probe (23) is arranged in the deep layer of the groundwater layer (14); the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLS) sampling probe (21) is arranged in the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLS) layer (16) or is partially positioned in a first water-resisting layer (19) at the bottom of the monitoring well of the liquid level (17) below the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLS); the periphery of the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLS) sampling probe (21) is back filled with a first coarse quartz sand layer; a second coarse quartz sand layer is back-filled around the deep groundwater sampling probe (23), and a first fine quartz sand layer is back-filled between the first coarse quartz sand layer and the second coarse quartz sand layer; a third coarse quartz sand layer is back filled around the shallow groundwater sampling probe (24); a second fine quartz sand layer is back filled between the second coarse quartz sand layer and the third coarse quartz sand layer; a fourth coarse quartz sand layer is back filled around the light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling probe (25); a third fine quartz sand layer is back filled between the third coarse quartz sand layer and the fourth coarse quartz sand layer; a first bentonite layer is arranged on the upper part of the fourth coarse quartz sand layer; and (2) digging soil to the depth to be monitored at two sides around the finished monitoring well to set a deep soil gas sampling probe (27) and a shallow surface soil gas sampling probe (28), backfilling a second bentonite layer under the deep soil gas sampling probe (27), backfilling a fifth coarse quartz sand layer around the deep soil gas sampling probe (27), backfilling a third bentonite layer under the shallow surface soil gas sampling probe (28), backfilling a sixth coarse quartz sand layer around the shallow surface soil gas sampling probe (28), and after backfilling the fourth bentonite layer in all the rest areas of the monitoring well, setting a sleeve pipe which is exposed out of the ground to set a wall protection pipe and a well cover (30).
2. A sampling well system for organic contaminated site investigation and long term monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper part of the ground level (8) is provided with a well platform (7); the shallow groundwater sampling peristaltic pump (1), the deep groundwater sampling peristaltic pump (2), the light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump (3), the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPLs) sampling peristaltic pump (4), the deep soil gas sampling pump (5) and the shallow surface soil gas sampling pump (6) are respectively arranged on the upper part of the well platform (7).
3. A sampling well system for organic pollution site investigation and long term monitoring according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that the particle size of the coarse quartz sand layer is 20-40 mesh, and the particle size of the fine quartz sand layer is 10-20 mesh.
4. A sampling well system for organic contaminated site investigation and long term monitoring according to any of claims 1-2, characterized in that the heavy non-aqueous liquids (DNAPLs) sampling probe (21), the deep groundwater sampling probe (23), the shallow groundwater sampling probe (24), the light non-aqueous liquids (LNAPLs) sampling probe (25), the deep soil gas sampling probe (27), the shallow soil gas sampling probe (28) are made of stainless steel.
CN201920503541.4U 2019-04-12 2019-04-12 Sampling well system for organic pollution site investigation and long-term monitoring Withdrawn - After Issue CN210090084U (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN110095308A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-08-06 中冶节能环保有限责任公司 One kind is for organic contamination site investigation and long term monitoring sampled well system and its well building method
CN114527251A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-05-24 广东省有色矿山地质灾害防治中心 Automatic multi-parameter groundwater environment layering monitoring well suitable for contaminated site
JP7256342B1 (en) 2021-12-24 2023-04-12 生態環境部南京環境科学研究所 Method for detecting/analyzing benzenes in groundwater at polluted site and device for detecting/analyzing the same

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110095308A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-08-06 中冶节能环保有限责任公司 One kind is for organic contamination site investigation and long term monitoring sampled well system and its well building method
CN110095308B (en) * 2019-04-12 2024-04-05 中冶节能环保有限责任公司 Sampling well system for organic pollution site investigation and long-term monitoring and well construction method thereof
JP7256342B1 (en) 2021-12-24 2023-04-12 生態環境部南京環境科学研究所 Method for detecting/analyzing benzenes in groundwater at polluted site and device for detecting/analyzing the same
JP2023095762A (en) * 2021-12-24 2023-07-06 生態環境部南京環境科学研究所 Method and device for detecting and analyzing benzene in ground water in contaminated place
CN114527251A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-05-24 广东省有色矿山地质灾害防治中心 Automatic multi-parameter groundwater environment layering monitoring well suitable for contaminated site

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