CN210067013U

CN210067013U - Assembled balcony

Info

Publication number: CN210067013U
Application number: CN201920729064.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程文敏; 程秀华; 程秀玉; 何月华; 洪鼎述
Original assignee: Haoyao Times (fujian) Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Haoyao Times (fujian) Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-21
Filing date: 2019-05-21
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type balcony, which relates to the technical field of building structures, and adopts the technical scheme that the balcony comprises a balcony slab, a supporting frame, a front guardrail, a first side guardrail, a second side guardrail, a convex strip and a rib, wherein a connecting mechanism is arranged between the first side guardrail and the second side guardrail, and comprises a first connecting block and a second connecting block; a slot for the first connecting block to be inserted is formed in the second connecting block; fixing components for fixing the first connecting block are respectively arranged at two ends inside the slot, and each group of fixing components comprises a butting block connected to the slot in a sliding manner along the length direction of the slot and an elastic piece fixedly connected to one side of the butting block; one end of the elastic piece far away from the abutting block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the slot. The utility model provides a lead to the fact the problem of influence to the life of front guardrail and side guardrail, reached and alleviateed the effect that influences front guardrail and side guardrail life.

Description

Assembled balcony

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building structure technical field, more specifically the saying so, it relates to an assembled balcony.

Background

The existing assembly type balconies are all hoisted by crane ropes after being prefabricated in a factory and are connected with walls, girders or floor slabs, and the connection mode is mostly cast-in-place or connected through connecting pieces. The assembled balcony is generally composed of a balcony board, guardrails and a supporting frame, the supporting frame is arranged below the balcony board and used for supporting the balcony board, the guardrails are arranged on the periphery of the upper portion of the balcony board, people are prevented from falling from the balcony board, and the protection effect is achieved.

In the prior art, reference can be made to a Chinese utility model patent with an authorization publication number of CN207846648U, which discloses an assembled balcony, comprising a balcony board, a guardrail main body arranged at the top of the balcony board and a support frame arranged at the bottom of the balcony board, wherein the guardrail main body consists of a front guardrail and two side guardrails, the two opposite sides of the balcony board are provided with raised bars, the two side guardrails are respectively hinged on the raised bars through a shaft rod, and the front guardrail is hinged at the top of the balcony board; the support frame articulates in balcony board bottom through the pivot, and the holding tank that holds the support frame is seted up to balcony board bottom, is provided with the link gear that the upset of support frame was opened when linkage side guardrail was opened between side guardrail and the support frame, and the guardrail all articulates on the balcony board with the support frame, has solved the inconvenient problem of assembled balcony transportation and installation, and when this assembled balcony was installed, the upset was opened the upset of support frame linkage guardrail and is opened, the installation of this assembled balcony of being convenient for, labour saving and time saving.

However, the connecting mechanism is not arranged between the two side guardrails, the opposite ends of the two side guardrails are in a free state, when the balcony is transported, particularly when the road surface is uneven, the collision between the two side guardrails and the front guardrail is violent, and the service lives of the front guardrail and the side guardrails are affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide an assembled balcony, it is through setting up coupling mechanism, can make the looks remote site fixed connection of both sides guardrail to can alleviate the collision between both sides guardrail and the preceding guardrail, therefore can alleviate the influence to the life of preceding guardrail and side guardrail.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an assembly type balcony comprises a balcony plate, a support frame, a front guardrail, a first side guardrail, a second side guardrail, a convex strip and a convex rib, wherein a connecting mechanism is arranged between the first side guardrail and the second side guardrail and comprises a first connecting block connected to the first side guardrail in a sliding manner along the width direction of the first side guardrail and a second connecting block connected to the second side guardrail in a sliding manner along the width direction of the second side guardrail; a slot for the first connecting block to be inserted is formed in the second connecting block; fixing assemblies for fixing the first connecting block are respectively arranged at two ends inside the slot, and each group of fixing assemblies comprises an abutting block connected to the slot in a sliding manner along the length direction of the slot and an elastic piece fixedly connected to one side of the abutting block; one end of the elastic piece, which is far away from the abutting block, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the slot.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the balcony needs to be transported, the front guard bar is put down firstly, and then the two side guard bars are put down; when the first side guardrail and the second side guardrail need to be connected, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are pushed to be close to each other, then the two abutting blocks are manually driven to be away from each other, then the first connecting block is pushed to be inserted into the slot, then the abutting blocks are loosened, at the moment, the abutting blocks press the first connecting block under the action of the elastic piece, and therefore the guardrails on the two sides can be fixedly connected; in conclusion, by providing the connecting mechanism, the opposite ends of the side fences can be fixedly connected, so that the collision between the side fences and the front fence can be reduced, and therefore the influence on the service lives of the front fence and the side fence can be reduced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the two sides of the first connecting block are provided with first inclined planes, the opposite inner sides of the two abutting blocks are provided with second inclined planes, and the two first inclined planes abut against the two second inclined planes respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up first inclined plane and second inclined plane, be convenient for first connecting block insert the slot in, therefore can reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one side rigid coupling of first connecting block has first dovetail block, set up the first dovetail that supplies first dovetail block to slide along the width direction of first side guardrail on the guardrail of first side.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first dovetail has the guide effect to first forked tail piece to can reduce first connecting block and take place the possibility of deviating at the width direction of following the first side guardrail in-process that slides.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one side of the second connecting block is fixedly connected with a second dovetail block, and a second dovetail groove for the second dovetail block to slide along the width direction of the second side guardrail is formed in the second side guardrail.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second dovetail has the guide effect to the second forked tail piece to can reduce the second connecting block and take place the possibility of deviating at the width direction of second side guardrail in-process that slides.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a first fixing mechanism is arranged between the first connecting block and the balcony slab, a second fixing mechanism is arranged between the second connecting block and the balcony slab, and the first fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism are identical in structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up first fixed establishment and second fixed establishment, can make first side guardrail and second side guardrail and balcony board fixed connection.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the first fixing mechanism comprises an inserted rod in threaded connection with the first connecting block, a sleeve pre-embedded inside the balcony slab, a circular ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, a plurality of elastic pieces uniformly distributed on the inner circumferential surface of the circular ring along the circumferential direction of the circular ring, and a driving assembly arranged in the sleeve and used for driving the elastic pieces to move close to the inner wall of the sleeve; the elastic sheets form a circular truncated cone-shaped channel, and the cross-sectional area of the circular truncated cone-shaped channel is sequentially increased from inside to outside.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the first side guardrail is fixedly connected with the balcony slab, the first side guardrail is loosened through the connecting mechanism, then the first side guardrail is erected, then the first connecting block is moved downwards, so that the inserted bar is aligned to the inner cavity of the sleeve, then the elastic sheet is driven by the driving assembly to move close to the inner wall of the sleeve, then the inserted bar is rotated to be inserted into the inner cavity of the sleeve, then the driving assembly is loosened, and at the moment, the driving assembly resets under the action of the elastic sheet, so that the inserted bar can be fixed by the elastic sheet; through setting up first fixed establishment, be convenient for first side guardrail and balcony board fixed connection, therefore can improve the stability of balcony.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving assembly comprises a pressing ring arranged at the outer end of the sleeve, a transition pipe communicated with the pressing ring and a circular truncated cone pipe communicated with the transition pipe; the circular truncated cone pipe slides in the sleeve along the axial direction of the sleeve, and the cross-sectional area of the circular truncated cone pipe is reduced from inside to outside in sequence.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the elastic sheet is required to be driven to move, the pressing ring is manually driven to move, the pressing ring moves to drive the circular truncated cone pipe to move, and the circular truncated cone pipe moves to abut against the elastic sheet, so that the operation is simple and convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the inner wall of the outer end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, and the transition pipe is connected to the inner circumferential surface of the limiting ring in a sliding mode along the axial direction of the sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the spacing ring, can carry out spacingly to the round platform pipe to can reduce drive assembly and take place the possibility of losing.

To sum up, the utility model discloses compare and have following beneficial effect in prior art:

1. when the balcony needs to be transported, the front guard bar is put down firstly, and then the two side guard bars are put down; when the first side guardrail and the second side guardrail need to be connected, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are pushed to be close to each other, then the two abutting blocks are manually driven to be away from each other, then the first connecting block is pushed to be inserted into the slot, then the abutting blocks are loosened, at the moment, the abutting blocks press the first connecting block under the action of the elastic piece, and therefore the guardrails on the two sides can be fixedly connected; in conclusion, by arranging the connecting mechanism, the opposite ends of the two side guardrails can be fixedly connected, so that the collision between the two side guardrails and the front guardrail can be reduced, and the influence on the service lives of the front guardrail and the side guardrails can be reduced;

2. when the first side guardrail is required to be fixedly connected with the balcony slab, the first side guardrail is loosened through the connecting mechanism, then the first side guardrail is erected, next the first connecting block is moved downwards, so that the inserted bar is aligned to the inner cavity of the sleeve, next the elastic sheet is driven by the driving assembly to move close to the inner wall of the sleeve, then the inserted bar is rotated to be inserted into the inner cavity of the sleeve, then the driving assembly is loosened, at the moment, the driving assembly resets under the action of the elastic sheet, and then the elastic sheet can fix the inserted bar; the first fixing mechanism is arranged, so that the first side guardrail and the balcony board can be fixedly connected conveniently, and the stability of the balcony can be improved;

3. when the elastic sheet needs to be driven to move, the pressing ring is driven to move manually, the pressing ring moves to drive the circular truncated cone pipe to move, and the circular truncated cone pipe moves to abut against the elastic sheet, so that the operation is simple and convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing three guardrails merged in the embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view highlighting a first dovetail slot and a second dovetail slot in an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a highlighted attachment mechanism of an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment showing three guardrails in an opened state;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment highlighting a first securing mechanism.

In the figure: 1. a balcony board; 2. a support frame; 3. a front guardrail; 4. a first side guard rail; 41. a first dovetail groove; 5. a second side guard rail; 51. a second dovetail groove; 6. a convex strip; 7. rib forming; 8. a connecting mechanism; 81. a first connection block; 811. a first dovetail block; 82. a second connecting block; 821. a second dovetail block; 83. a slot; 84. a fixing assembly; 841. a butting block; 842. an elastic member; 843. a first inclined plane; 844. a second inclined plane; 9. a first fixing mechanism; 91. inserting a rod; 92. a sleeve; 93. a circular ring; 94. an elastic sheet; 95. a drive assembly; 951. pressing a ring; 952. a transition duct; 953. a circular truncated cone tube; 96. a limit ring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Example (b): an assembled balcony is shown in figure 1 and comprises a balcony board 1, a support frame 2, a front guardrail 3, a first side guardrail 4, a second side guardrail 5, a convex strip 6 and a rib 7; the front guardrail 3 can be fixedly connected with the first side guardrail 4 and the second side guardrail 5 through bolts; a connection mechanism 8 is installed between the first side guard rail 4 and the second side guard rail 5.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the connection mechanism 8 includes a first connection block 81 slidably connected to the first side guard rail 4 in the width direction of the first side guard rail 4 and a second connection block 82 slidably connected to the second side guard rail 5 in the width direction of the second side guard rail 5; as shown in fig. 3, a slot 83 for the first connecting block 81 to be inserted is formed in the second connecting block 82; fixing components 84 for fixing the first connecting block 81 are respectively installed at two ends inside the slot 83, each group of fixing components 84 comprises an abutting block 841 connected to the slot 83 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the slot 83 and an elastic member 842 fixedly connected to one side of the abutting block 841; the end of the elastic member 842 far away from the abutting block 841 is fixed to the inner wall of the end of the slot 83, and the elastic member 842 can be a spring. When the first side guardrail 4 and the second side guardrail 5 need to be connected, the first connecting block 81 and the second connecting block 82 are pushed to be close to each other, then the two abutting blocks 841 are manually driven to be away from each other, then the first connecting block 81 is pushed to be inserted into the slot 83, then the abutting blocks 841 are loosened, at the moment, the abutting blocks 841 tightly press the first connecting block 81 under the action of the elastic piece 842, and therefore the guardrails on the two sides can be fixedly connected; in summary, by providing the connecting mechanism 8, the opposite ends of the both side fences can be fixedly connected, so that the collision between the both side fences and the front fence 3 can be reduced, and therefore the influence on the service lives of the front fence 3 and the side fences can be reduced.

As shown in fig. 3, two sides of the first connecting block 81 are provided with first inclined surfaces 843, opposite inner sides of the two abutting blocks 841 are provided with second inclined surfaces 844, and the two first inclined surfaces 843 abut against the two second inclined surfaces 844 respectively. By providing the first inclined surface 843 and the second inclined surface 844, the first connecting block 81 can be conveniently inserted into the insertion groove 83, and therefore, the labor intensity of an operator can be reduced.

As shown in fig. 2, a first dovetail block 811 is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting block 81, and a first dovetail groove 41 for allowing the first dovetail block 811 to slide along the width direction of the first side fence 4 is formed on the first side fence 4; the first dovetail groove 41 has a guiding function for the first dovetail block 811, so that the possibility of the first connection block 81 deviating during sliding in the width direction of the first side guard rail 4 can be reduced. A second dovetail block 821 is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting block 82, and a second dovetail groove 51 for allowing the second dovetail block 821 to slide along the width direction of the second side fence 5 is formed in the second side fence 5; the first dovetail groove 41 and the second dovetail groove 51 are not coaxial, and the second dovetail groove 51 has a guiding function for the second dovetail block 821, so that the possibility that the second connecting block 82 is deviated during sliding in the width direction of the second side guard 5 can be reduced.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a first fixing mechanism 9 is disposed between the first connecting block 81 and the balcony plate 1, a second fixing mechanism is disposed between the second connecting block 82 and the balcony plate 1, and the first fixing mechanism 9 and the second fixing mechanism have the same structure, and the structure of the first fixing mechanism 9 is described in detail here, and the structure of the second fixing mechanism is not described again. The first fixing mechanism 9 comprises an insert rod 91 in threaded connection with the first connecting block 81, a sleeve 92 pre-embedded in the balcony panel 1, a ring 93 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 92, a plurality of elastic sheets 94 uniformly distributed on the inner circumferential surface of the ring 93 along the circumferential direction of the ring 93, and a driving assembly 95 installed in the sleeve 92 and used for driving the elastic sheets 94 to move close to the inner wall of the sleeve 92; the plurality of elastic pieces 94 form a circular truncated cone-shaped passage, and the cross-sectional area of the circular truncated cone-shaped passage increases from the inside to the outside. When it is desired to fixedly connect the first side rail 4 to the balcony slab 1, the first side rail 4 is released by the connecting mechanism 8, then the first side rail 4 is erected, then the first connecting block 81 is moved downward so that the insert rod 91 is aligned with the inner cavity of the sleeve 92, then the elastic piece 94 is driven to move close to the inner wall of the sleeve 92 by the driving assembly 95, then the insert rod 91 is rotated so that the insert rod 91 is inserted into the inner cavity of the sleeve 92, then the driving assembly 95 is released, and then the driving assembly 95 is reset by the elastic piece 94, so that the elastic piece 94 can fix the insert rod 91; through setting up first fixed establishment 9, be convenient for first side guardrail 4 and balcony 1 fixed connection, therefore can improve the stability of balcony.

As shown in fig. 5, the drive assembly 95 includes a compression ring 951 mounted at the outer end of the cannula 92, a transition tube 952 in communication with the compression ring 951, and a frustoconical tube 953 in communication with the transition tube 952; the circular truncated cone tube 953 slides in the sleeve 92 along the axial direction of the sleeve 92, and the cross-sectional area of the circular truncated cone tube 953 is sequentially reduced from inside to outside; when the elastic sheet 94 needs to be driven to move, the pressing ring 951 is driven to move manually, the pressing ring 951 moves to drive the circular truncated cone tube 953 to move, the circular truncated cone tube 953 moves to abut against the elastic sheet 94, and therefore operation is simple and convenient. A limiting ring 96 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer end of the sleeve 92, and the transition pipe 952 is connected to the inner circumferential surface of the limiting ring 96 in a sliding manner along the axial direction of the sleeve 92; by providing the stopper ring 96, the circular truncated cone tube 953 can be stopped, and the possibility of loss of the drive unit 95 can be reduced.

The working principle of the assembled balcony is as follows:

when the balcony needs to be transported, the front guardrail 3 is put down firstly, and then the two side guardrails are put down; when the first side guard rail 4 and the second side guard rail 5 need to be connected, the first connecting block 81 is pushed to be inserted into the insertion groove 83, and the abutting block 841 compresses the first connecting block 81 under the action of the elastic piece 842, so that the two side guard rails can be fixedly connected.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled balcony, includes balcony board (1), support frame (2), front guardrail (3), first side guardrail (4), second side guardrail (5), sand grip (6) and play muscle (7), its characterized in that: a connecting mechanism (8) is arranged between the first side guardrail (4) and the second side guardrail (5), and the connecting mechanism (8) comprises a first connecting block (81) connected to the first side guardrail (4) in a sliding manner along the width direction of the first side guardrail (4) and a second connecting block (82) connected to the second side guardrail (5) in a sliding manner along the width direction of the second side guardrail (5); a slot (83) for the first connecting block (81) to be inserted is formed in the second connecting block (82); fixing components (84) used for fixing the first connecting block (81) are respectively arranged at two ends inside the slot (83), each group of fixing components (84) comprises a butting block (841) connected to the slot (83) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the slot (83) and an elastic piece (842) fixedly connected to one side of the butting block (841); one end of the elastic piece (842), which is far away from the abutting block (841), is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the slot (83).

2. The fabricated balcony of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the first connecting block (81) are provided with first inclined planes (843), the opposite inner sides of the two abutting blocks (841) are provided with second inclined planes (844), and the two first inclined planes (843) abut against the two second inclined planes (844) respectively.

3. The fabricated balcony of claim 1, wherein: one side rigid coupling of first connecting block (81) has first dovetail block (811), offer on first side guardrail (4) and supply first dovetail block (41) that first dovetail block (811) slided along the width direction of first side guardrail (4).

4. The fabricated balcony of claim 1, wherein: one side rigid coupling of second connecting block (82) has second dovetail block (821), offer on second side guardrail (5) and supply second dovetail block (821) along the second dovetail groove (51) that the width direction of second side guardrail (5) slided.

5. The fabricated balcony of claim 1, wherein: a first fixing mechanism (9) is arranged between the first connecting block (81) and the balcony plate (1), a second fixing mechanism is arranged between the second connecting block (82) and the balcony plate (1), and the first fixing mechanism (9) and the second fixing mechanism are identical in structure.

6. An assembled balcony according to claim 5, wherein: the first fixing mechanism (9) comprises an insert rod (91) in threaded connection with the first connecting block (81), a sleeve (92) pre-embedded in the male die plate (1), a circular ring (93) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (92), a plurality of elastic sheets (94) uniformly distributed on the inner circumferential surface of the circular ring (93) along the circumferential direction of the circular ring (93), and a driving assembly (95) arranged in the sleeve (92) and used for driving the elastic sheets (94) to move close to the inner wall of the sleeve (92); the elastic pieces (94) form a truncated cone-shaped channel, and the cross-sectional area of the truncated cone-shaped channel is sequentially increased from inside to outside.

7. An assembled balcony according to claim 6, wherein: the driving assembly (95) comprises a pressing ring (951) arranged at the outer end of the sleeve (92), a transition pipe (952) communicated with the pressing ring (951) and a circular truncated cone pipe (953) communicated with the transition pipe (952); the circular truncated cone pipe (953) slides in the sleeve (92) along the axial direction of the sleeve (92), and the cross-sectional area of the circular truncated cone pipe (953) is sequentially reduced from inside to outside.

8. An assembled balcony according to claim 7, wherein: the inner wall of the outer end of the sleeve (92) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (96), and the transition pipe (952) is connected to the inner circumferential surface of the limiting ring (96) in a sliding mode along the axial direction of the sleeve (92).