CN210065652U

CN210065652U - Carbonization machine for biomass particles

Info

Publication number: CN210065652U
Application number: CN201920854863.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱郑春
Original assignee: Anhui Red Pine Biomass Energy Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Red Pine Biomass Energy Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-05
Filing date: 2019-06-05
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of new energy production, and relates to a biomass particle carbonization machine, which comprises a carbonization machine body and a crushing box, wherein the crushing box is arranged on the upper end surface of the carbonization machine body; the utility model discloses an opening and closing of flitch are accomplished to the transmission portion that electric telescopic handle connects, and the back is smashed through smashing the case to the living beings granule of puting in, falls into on the sieve, through shock dynamo control sieve vibrations screening, owing to reduced the living beings of big granule and fallen into the carbonization room to the living beings granule size in sieve aperture sets for the standard for the carbonization time, can effectual reduction carbonization time, improves carbonization quality.

Description

Carbonization machine for biomass particles

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a new forms of energy production technical field specifically is a be used for living beings granule carbomorphism machine.

Background

At present, biomass particles are generally directly used for combustion, the calorific value of the particles is lower, generally 3800-.

At present, China uses the biomass particle carbonizing machine to directly discharge the gas generated when the biomass particles are carbonized into the atmosphere, Chinese patent discloses a biomass particle carbonizing machine, the publication number (CN207498317U) of the biomass particle carbonizing machine is disclosed, the technology of the patent can purify the generated gas, the pollution to the atmosphere can not be caused, the biomass particles can be finely crushed simultaneously, the carbonizing effect is good, but the patent is not comprehensive when the biomass particles are finely crushed, so that the biomass particles are different in size, if the large-particle biomass is carbonized according to the time of finishing the carbonization of the small-particle biomass, the carbonization of the large-particle biomass can be incomplete. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a biomass particle carbonizing machine to solve the problems set forth in the background above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a be used for living beings granule carbomorphism machine can effectively solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme, which comprises a carbonization machine body and a crushing box, wherein the crushing box is arranged on the upper end surface of the carbonization machine body, a partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the carbonization machine body, a carbonization chamber is arranged in the carbonization machine body and is positioned below the partition plate, a vibration box is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the partition plate, a vibration motor is arranged in the carbonization machine body and is electrically connected with an external power supply, the vibration motor is positioned in the vibration box, a sieve plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the vibration box, a discharge groove is arranged on one side of the carbonization machine body, which is far away from the vibration motor, a collection box is fixedly connected with the side surface of the carbonization machine body and is positioned under the discharge groove, and a biomass particle box is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the carbonization machine body, the biomass particle box is located one side of smashing the case, the biomass particle box is close to smash case one side and has seted up sliding tray and blown down tank, the blown down tank is located the sliding tray bottom, biomass particle incasement portion has the containing box, the blown down tank intercommunication the containing box, be equipped with transmission portion in the sliding tray, transmission portion includes fixed connection and is in the electric telescopic handle of sliding tray inner wall up end, electric telescopic handle and external power source electric connection, sliding tray inner wall sliding connection has the connecting block, the electric telescopic handle output with connecting block fixed connection, the sliding tray inner wall articulates there is the blanking plate, the blanking plate is located the electric telescopic handle below, the blanking plate other end with the connecting block is articulated through two connecting rods.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the crushing box is characterized in that a feed chute is formed in the upper end face of the crushing box, a blanking chute is formed in the lower end face of the crushing box, and a blocking plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the crushing box and located around the feed chute.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the sieve plate and the horizontal direction have an included angle, and the inclined position of the sieve plate is the position of the discharge groove.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the biomass particle box is characterized in that a time control switch is installed on the upper end face of the biomass particle box, and the time control switch is in signal connection with the electric telescopic rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the blanking plate is characterized in that side baffles are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end face of the blanking plate, a closing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the thickness of the closing block is consistent with the height of the side baffles.

As a further aspect of the present invention: smash the bottom of the case portion and have the flitch that gathers materials, logical groove has been seted up to the flitch intermediate position that gathers materials, it has the direction domatic to gather materials the board bottom surface, the domatic leading position of direction is the position of logical groove.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a chamfer is arranged on one side, close to the blanking plate, of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the discharge chute.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a drive division that electric telescopic handle connects accomplishes opening and closing of blanking plate to control the input of living beings granule, the living beings granule of input is smashed the back through smashing the case, fall into on the sieve, through the vibrations screening of shock dynamo control sieve, the granule that is less than the sieve aperture falls into the carbonization room of bottom and carries out the carbonization, owing to reduced the living beings of big granule and fallen into the carbonization room, thereby use the living beings granule size in sieve aperture to set for the standard for the carbonization time, can effectually reduce the carbonization time, improve carbonization quality;

2. through time switch control electric telescopic handle's opening and closing to control the single and smash the input volume, prevent that the sieve surface from throwing the material too much, lead to the screening rate to reduce, thereby improved the efficiency of sieve screening, reduced the condition of repeated operation and taken place.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a biomass particle carbonizing machine;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a sliding chute used in a biomass particle carbonizing machine;

FIG. 3 is a schematic elevation view of a discharge chute for use in a biomass pellet charring machine;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a charging chute for use in a biomass pellet charring machine.

In the figure: 1. a carbonizer body; 11. a partition plate; 12. a discharge chute; 13. a collection box; 2. A carbonization chamber; 3. a biomass particle bin; 301. a receiving cavity; 31. a sliding groove; 32. a discharge chute; 321. chamfering; 33. a closing block; 4. a crushing box; 41. a charging chute; 42. a feed chute; 421. a barrier plate; 5. vibrating a motor; 51. a vibration box; 52. a sieve plate; 6. a material collecting plate; 7. a transmission section; 71. an electric telescopic rod; 72. connecting blocks; 73. a connecting rod; 8. a time control switch; 9. a blanking plate; 91. side dams.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a carbonization machine for biomass particles, which comprises a carbonization machine body 1 and a crushing box 4, wherein the crushing box 4 is arranged on the upper end surface of the carbonization machine body 1, a partition plate 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the carbonization machine body 1, a carbonization chamber 2 is arranged in the carbonization machine body 1, the carbonization chamber 2 is arranged below the partition plate 11, a vibration box 51 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the partition plate 11, a vibration motor 5 is arranged in the carbonization machine body 1, the vibration motor 5 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the vibration motor 5 is arranged in the vibration box 51, a sieve plate 52 is fixedly connected with the output end of the vibration box 51, a discharging groove 12 is arranged on one side of the carbonization machine body 1 far from the vibration motor 5, a collecting box 13 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the carbonization machine body 1, the collecting box 13 is arranged under the discharging, biomass particle case 3 is located one side of smashing case 4, slide tray 31 and blown down tank 32 have been seted up to biomass particle case 3 near smashing case 4 one side, blown down tank 32 is located slide tray 31 bottom, cavity 301 is accomodate to inside having of biomass particle case 3, cavity 301 is accomodate in blown down tank 32 intercommunication, be equipped with transmission portion 7 in the slide tray 31, transmission portion 7 includes the electric telescopic handle 71 of fixed connection at slide tray 31 inner wall up end, electric telescopic handle 71 and external power source electric connection, slide tray 31 inner wall sliding connection has connecting block 72, electric telescopic handle 71 output and connecting block 72 fixed connection, slide tray 31 inner wall articulates there is blanking plate 9, blanking plate 9 is located electric telescopic handle 71 below, the blanking plate 9 other end is articulated through two connecting rods 73 with connecting block 72.

The utility model discloses in: assuming that biomass particles discharged by five minutes of opening of the discharge chute 32 meet the screening amount of the sieve plate 52 for ten minutes, the time control switch 8 is set to be opened once for ten minutes, the opening time is ten minutes, after the opening, the electric telescopic rod 71 drives the blanking plate 9 to be opened through the transmission part 7, the biomass particles fall into the crushing box 4 through the blanking plate 9 and are crushed, the sieve plate 52 driven by the vibration motor 5 vibrates to be sieved, the qualified biomass particles fall into the carbonization chamber 2 to be carbonized, the model of the time control switch 8 is kg316t, the model of the electric telescopic rod 71 is LX401, and the model of the vibration motor 5 is FRF 370-18260.

In fig. 1: the carbonization device comprises a carbonization machine body 1 and a crushing box 4, wherein the crushing box 4 is installed on the upper end face of the carbonization machine body 1, the crushing box 4 is driven by a motor to roll for crushing, a partition plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the carbonization machine body 1, the partition plate 11 partitions a carbonization chamber 2 from a screening area, the carbonization machine body 1 is internally provided with the carbonization chamber 2, the carbonization chamber 2 is positioned below the partition plate 11, the carbonization chamber 2 plays a carbonization role, the upper end face of the partition plate 11 is fixedly connected with a vibration box 51, a vibration motor 5 is installed inside the carbonization machine body 1, the vibration motor 5 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the vibration motor 5 is positioned inside the vibration box 51, the output end of the vibration box 51 is fixedly connected with a sieve plate 52, the vibration motor 5 drives the sieve plate 52 to vibrate, so that particles above the sieve plate 52 are filtered, and the upper end face of, the biomass particle box 3 is positioned at one side of the crushing box 4, the biomass particle box 3 mainly collects and stores biomass particles, a sliding groove 31 and a discharge groove 32 are formed in one side, close to the crushing box 4, of the biomass particle box 3, the discharge groove 32 is positioned at the bottom of the sliding groove 31, a containing cavity 301 is formed in the biomass particle box 3, the biomass particles are positioned in the containing cavity 301, the discharge groove 32 is communicated with the containing cavity 301, a feeding groove 42 is formed in the upper end face of the crushing box 4, a blanking groove 41 is formed in the lower end face of the crushing box 4, the biomass particles enter the crushing box 4 through the feeding groove 42, a blocking plate 421 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the crushing box 4, the blocking plate 421 is positioned around the feeding groove 42 and prevents the biomass particles from falling outside, an included angle is formed between the sieve plate 52 and the horizontal direction, the inclined position of the sieve plate 52 is the position, roll out from arranging in the material groove 12, smash 4 bottoms of case and have a material collecting plate 6, and logical groove has been seted up to the 6 intermediate position of material collecting plate, and 6 bottom surfaces of material collecting plate have the direction domatic, and the domatic leading position of direction is the position of logical groove, and the living beings granule that has smashed falls into carbonization room 2 of bottom through leading to the groove.

In fig. 2: the transmission part 7 comprises an electric telescopic rod 71 fixedly connected to the upper end face of the inner wall of the sliding groove 31, the electric telescopic rod 71 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the electric telescopic rod 71 pushes the connecting block 72 to slide, the inner wall of the sliding groove 31 is slidably connected with the connecting block 72, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 71 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 72, the inner wall of the sliding groove 31 is hinged with a blanking plate 9, the blanking plate 9 is positioned below the electric telescopic rod 71, the other end of the blanking plate 9 is hinged with the connecting block 72 through two connecting rods 73, when the connecting block 72 moves downwards, the included angle between the connecting rod 73 and the connecting block 72 is gradually increased, the included angle between the connecting rod 73 and the blanking plate 9 is gradually reduced until the included angle between the blanking plate 9 and the vertical direction is more than ninety degrees, biological particles slide out from the blanking plate, open and close through time switch 8 control electric telescopic handle 71, thereby control single crushing input volume, prevent that sieve 52 surface from throwing the material too much, lead to the screening rate to reduce, the equal fixedly connected with side shield 91 in blanking board 9 up end both sides, side shield 91 prevents biological granule landing from the edgewise, sliding tray 31 inner wall fixedly connected with closing block 33, closing block 33's thickness and side shield 91 highly uniform, when blanking board 9 is vertical, make the inside encapsulated situation that is in of living beings granule case 3 through closing block 33 and side shield 91.

In fig. 3: discharging groove 12 has been seted up to the carbonizing machine body 1 one side of keeping away from vibrating motor 5, and carbonizing machine body 1 side fixedly connected with collecting box 13, collecting box 13 are located and are arranged under groove 12, because sieve 52 is the tilt state, and the living beings granule of big granule falls into collecting box 13 through discharging groove 12 for next time smashes.

In fig. 4: the bottom surface of the inner wall of the discharge chute 32 is provided with a chamfer 321 on one side close to the blanking plate 9, and the chamfer 321 can enable the included angle between the blanking plate 9 and the vertical direction to be larger than ninety degrees, so that the biomass particles can be discharged more conveniently.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: open time through time switch 8 control electric telescopic handle 71, during the use, electric telescopic handle 71 promotes connecting block 72 and slides downwards in sliding tray 31, connecting rod 73 drives blanking plate 9 and rotates this moment, when blanking plate 9 contacts with chamfer 321 of blown down tank 32 one side, the living beings granule roll-off in accomodating chamber 301, get into crushing incasement 4 through feed chute 42, smash, the living beings granule of smashing the completion passes through blown down tank 32 and discharges, slide to the feed chute 42 in through blanking plate 9, smash the back through crushing incasement 4, fall on sieve 52, drive sieve 52 vibrations through shock dynamo 5, screen qualified living beings granule to the board of gathering materials 6 of bottom after, fall into carbonization chamber 2 internal carbonization, unqualified living beings granule falls into collecting box 13 through arranging silo 12.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The biomass particle carbonizing machine comprises a carbonizing machine body (1) and a crushing box (4), wherein the crushing box (4) is installed on the upper end face of the carbonizing machine body (1), and is characterized in that a partition plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the carbonizing machine body (1), a carbonizing chamber (2) is arranged inside the carbonizing machine body (1), and the carbonizing chamber (2) is located below the partition plate (11);

the carbonization machine is characterized in that a vibration box (51) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the separation plate (11), a vibration motor (5) is installed inside the carbonization machine body (1), the vibration motor (5) is electrically connected with an external power supply, the vibration motor (5) is located inside the vibration box (51), a sieve plate (52) is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration box (51), a discharge groove (12) is formed in one side, away from the vibration motor (5), of the carbonization machine body (1), a collection box (13) is fixedly connected to the side face of the carbonization machine body (1), and the collection box (13) is located under the discharge groove (12);

the upper end surface of the carbonizer body (1) is fixedly connected with a biomass particle box (3), the biomass particle box (3) is positioned at one side of the crushing box (4), a sliding groove (31) and a discharge groove (32) are arranged at one side of the biomass particle box (3) close to the crushing box (4), the discharge chute (32) is positioned at the bottom of the sliding chute (31), a containing cavity (301) is arranged inside the biomass particle box (3), the discharge chute (32) is communicated with the containing cavity (301), a transmission part (7) is arranged in the sliding chute (31), the transmission part (7) comprises an electric telescopic rod (71) fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the inner wall of the sliding groove (31), the electric telescopic rod (71) is electrically connected with an external power supply, the inner wall of the sliding groove (31) is connected with a connecting block (72) in a sliding way, the output end of the electric telescopic rod (71) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (72);

the inner wall of the sliding groove (31) is hinged with a blanking plate (9), the blanking plate (9) is located below the electric telescopic rod (71), and the other end of the blanking plate (9) is hinged with the connecting block (72) through two connecting rods (73).

2. The biomass particle carbonizing machine for biomass particles according to claim 1, wherein a feeding chute (42) is formed in the upper end surface of the crushing box (4), a blanking chute (41) is formed in the lower end surface of the crushing box (4), a blocking plate (421) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the crushing box (4), and the blocking plate (421) is located around the feeding chute (42).

3. A charring machine for biomass particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sieve plate (52) has an included angle of thirty degrees with the horizontal direction, and the inclined position of the sieve plate (52) is the position of the discharge chute (12).

4. The biomass particle carbonizing machine for biomass particles according to claim 1, wherein a time control switch (8) is installed on an upper end face of the biomass particle box (3), and the time control switch (8) is in signal connection with the electric telescopic rod (71).

5. The biomass particle carbonizing machine for biomass particles according to claim 1, wherein side baffles (91) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end surface of the blanking plate (9), a closing block (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (31), and the thickness of the closing block (33) is consistent with the height of the side baffles (91).

6. The biomass particle carbonizing machine for biomass particles according to claim 1, wherein a material collecting plate (6) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (4), a through groove is formed in the middle of the material collecting plate (6), a guide slope surface is arranged on the bottom surface of the material collecting plate (6), and the guide position of the guide slope surface is the position of the through groove.

7. The biomass particle carbonizing machine for biomass particles according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the inner wall of the discharging chute (32) is provided with a chamfer (321) at one side close to the blanking plate (9).