CN210061337U

CN210061337U - Medicinal material slicer

Info

Publication number: CN210061337U
Application number: CN201920768591.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石涛; 王新
Original assignee: Beijing Chenyi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Chenyi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-24
Filing date: 2019-05-24
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medicinal material slicing machine, which comprises a frame, a slicing assembly arranged on the frame, a feeding assembly arranged on the frame and used for feeding medicinal materials to the slicing assembly, a feeding groove arranged between the slicing assembly and the feeding assembly, and a material placing area arranged on one side of the feeding groove and used for placing the medicinal materials; wherein be equipped with on the blowing district and push away the material pushing component of chute feeder with the medicinal material, have medicinal material section automatic material conveying, efficient advantage.

Description

Medicinal material slicer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pharmaceutical processing production facility technical field especially relates to a medicinal material slicer.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, and can be directly used as traditional Chinese medicines in traditional Chinese medicine clinical practice. When the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are manufactured, the traditional Chinese medicine is firstly sliced, effective ingredients in the medicinal materials can be released more easily by slicing, and the decoction piece effect is better.

Chinese patent publication No. CN109129623A discloses a slicer for medicinal materials, which utilizes a rectangular support, on which a speed reduction motor is mounted, a thickness-limiting cutting disk is mounted on the middle shaft of the motor, a safety shield is mounted outside the cutting disk, a baffle is mounted in front of the speed reduction motor, a slide groove is arranged inside the baffle, a thrust spring and a clip support are arranged inside the slide groove, when the speed reduction motor drives the thickness-limiting cutting disk to work, the clip clips the pilose antler and pushes the pilose antler to the pilose antler cutting disk by the thrust spring to rapidly slice, and the sliced pilose antler falls into a tray.

The defect of the prior art is that after one pilose antler is processed each time, the locking handle needs to be loosened, a new pilose antler is replaced, and the handle is tightened again to fix the pilose antler. The invention can not finish batch medicinal material slicing at one time, and each feeding is too complicated, which wastes working hours.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a medicinal material slicer, it has solved the reinforced inefficiency problem of medicinal material, has reached medicinal material section automatic material conveying, efficient advantage.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a medicinal material slicer, characterized by: the automatic medicine slicing machine comprises a rack, a slicing assembly arranged on the rack, a feeding assembly arranged on the rack and used for feeding medicinal materials to the slicing assembly, a feeding groove arranged between the slicing assembly and the feeding assembly, and a discharging area arranged on one side of the feeding groove and used for stacking the medicinal materials; wherein the material discharging area is provided with a material pushing assembly for pushing the medicinal materials into the feeding groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, medicinal materials are uniformly placed on the material placing area in batches, then the material pushing assembly continuously pushes the medicinal materials into the feeding groove, and then the feeding assembly sends the medicinal materials in the feeding groove to the slicing assembly to complete medicinal material slicing; whole in-process can realize once feeding in batches to the blowing district, pushes away the medicinal material from the blowing district with the medicinal material again and pushes away the medicinal material that the pay-off subassembly promoted in the pay-off groove and accomplish the section to section subassembly department, has improved reinforced efficiency, and then improves machining efficiency, and process automation reduces artificial loaded down with trivial details moreover.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a material pressing sheet which is connected with the feeding groove in a vertically sliding manner and is blocked between the material placing area and the feeding groove when the feeding component feeds the material is arranged above the feeding groove; and a lifting component for lifting the material pressing sheet driven by the feeding component is arranged between the feeding component and the material pressing sheet.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the feeding assembly pushes the medicinal materials, the feeding assembly drives the pressing sheet to move downwards through the lifting assembly, and the medicinal materials in the material placing area are prevented from entering the feeding groove; when the feeding assembly resets, the pressing sheet rises, the medicinal materials in the discharging area enter the feeding groove again, and then the feeding assembly pushes the medicinal materials.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the feeding assembly comprises an air cylinder fixed on the rack and a feeding plate fixedly connected to a piston rod of the air cylinder; the feeding plate slides in the feeding groove along the direction close to or far away from the slicing assembly; the lifting assembly comprises a first sliding block fixed on the feeding plate, a sliding chute formed in the material pressing sheet and used for the sliding of the first sliding block along the moving direction of the feeding plate, and a convex block protruding towards the direction close to the feeding chute, arranged in the sliding chute and used as a part of the moving path of the first sliding block; wherein the lug is positioned on one side of the sliding groove facing the cylinder.

By adopting the technical scheme, the feeding plate is reset, the first sliding block is contacted with the convex block to force the material pressing sheet to move upwards, so that the material discharging area is communicated with the feeding groove, and the medicinal materials enter the feeding groove; the feeding plate pushes the medicinal materials, the first sliding block is far away from the convex block, the pressing sheet moves downwards, and the medicinal materials in the blocking and discharging area enter the feeding groove.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the feeding area is provided with a material limiting plate which is hinged with the edge of the side wall of the feeding groove and limits the amount of medicinal materials entering the feeding groove from the feeding area; the upper surface of the material limiting plate is coplanar with the upper surface of the material placing area, and the material limiting plate is driven by the lifting assembly to rotate.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, lifting unit drives the restriction flitch and rotates, and the medicinal material on the restriction flitch pours over in the chute feeder, and the medicinal material volume in the chute feeder is the medicinal material volume of injecing on the restriction flitch this moment, can avoid getting into the medicinal material in the chute feeder too many at every turn, influences section processing.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side wall of the material pressing sheet is provided with a connecting rod hinged with the material pressing sheet; the connecting rod is provided with a through groove along the length direction of the connecting rod, and a sliding rod connected with the through groove in a sliding mode is fixed on the side wall of the material limiting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the pressing sheet rises, the pressing sheet drives the material limiting plate to rotate through the connecting rod, and medicinal materials on the material limiting plate are poured into the material feeding groove; when the material pressing sheet descends, the material limiting plate rotates to reset, and the material pushing assembly pushes the medicinal materials in the material placing area to the material limiting plate.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side face of the material limiting plate, which is far away from the feeding groove, is always attached to the edge of the side wall, which is close to the material limiting plate, of the material discharging area.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the material limiting plate rotates, the side surface of the material limiting plate, which is far away from the feeding groove, is always attached to the edge of the side wall of the material placing area, which is close to the material limiting plate, so that medicinal materials can be prevented from flowing into the material limiting plate and being clamped; when the material limiting plate rotates to reset, the medicinal materials are less than the side faces of the material limiting plate and are blocked, and the medicinal materials are pushed onto the material limiting plate by the material pushing assembly again.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the material pushing assembly comprises a push plate connected to the upper surface of the material placing area in a sliding mode and a push rod fixed to the side face of the push plate; and a spring for forcing the push plate to slide along the direction close to the feeding groove is arranged between the push plate and the feeding area.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effort of spring, the push pedal has the power that continuously promotes the medicinal material and enter into the limit flitch, and rotates when the limit flitch and resets, can supply the medicinal material again for the limit flitch.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a pressing plate is arranged at one end of the material pressing sheet close to the slicing assembly and faces downwards.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when pressing the flitch to receive spring tension to move down, the medicinal material that is close to section subassembly one end in clamp plate and the chute feeder supports against, thereby reduces the medicinal material and produces when the section and rock and influence the section quality.

The utility model discloses further set up to: an inclined plate with the length consistent with that of the push plate is arranged above the push plate, and the angle between the inclined plate and the side face, facing the feeding groove, of the push plate on the cross section is larger than and smaller than.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the push pedal is promoting the in-process of medicinal material, and the medicinal material will pile up gradually in the material surface that pushes away of push pedal, when the medicinal material piles up to the swash plate surface, because there is the inclination in swash plate and push pedal, forces the medicinal material to keep away from the push pedal or forces the medicinal material to push downwards and send to reduce the medicinal material and cross the possibility of push pedal and the assembly of swash plate to one side of push rod.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a first roller is arranged at the contact position of the first sliding block and the sliding groove.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, will originally slide the slider one and be connected with sliding of spout and change into rolling connection, reduce frictional force, improve the conveying efficiency of medicinal material.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the pushing assembly pushes partial medicinal materials in the feeding area to enter the feeding groove, and the feeding assembly pushes the medicinal materials in the feeding groove to the slicing assembly to complete slicing; the automation of the feeding process reduces the manual complexity and improves the slicing processing efficiency.

2. The pay-off subassembly drives the tablet of pressing and shifts up and limit the flitch rotation, and the medicinal material that will put in the material district by the limit flitch pours into the chute feeder into, has injectd the medicinal material volume that gets into in the chute feeder at every turn, has improved the stability of section processing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting assembly of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a slicing assembly; 3. a feeding assembly; 4. pressing sheets; 5. a material limiting component; 6. a lifting assembly; 7. a material pushing assembly; 11. a feed chute; 12. a material discharging area; 21. a motor; 22. a tool apron; 23. a blade; 31. a cylinder; 32. a feeding plate; 33. a guide rail; 41. a second roller; 42. pressing a plate; 51. a material limiting plate; 52. a connecting rod; 53. a slide bar; 61. a first sliding block; 62. a chute; 63. a bump; 64. a first roller; 71. pushing the plate; 72. a push rod; 73. a spring; 511. a sector-shaped curved surface; 521. a through groove; 711. a sloping plate; 721. an end-block.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A medicinal material slicing machine is shown in figure 1 and comprises a frame 1, a feed chute 11 arranged on the frame 1, a slicing assembly 2 arranged at one end of the feed chute 11, a feed assembly 3 arranged at the other end of the feed chute 11, and a discharge area 12 arranged at one side of the feed chute 11 and used for stacking medicinal materials; wherein the material pressing sheet 4 which slides up and down relative to the feeding groove 11 is arranged above the feeding groove 11; the material pushing assembly 7 and the material limiting assembly 5 for limiting the amount of the medicinal materials entering the feeding groove 11 from the material placing area 12 are arranged on the material placing area 12; a lifting component 6 driven by the feeding component 3 is arranged between the feeding component 3 and the material pressing sheet 4; the lifting component 6 drives the material limiting component 5 and the material pressing sheet 4 to pour the medicinal materials on the material limiting component 5 into the feeding groove 11, and the feeding component 3 sends the medicinal materials in the feeding groove 11 to the slicing component 2 to complete slicing.

As shown in fig. 1, the slicing assembly 2 comprises a motor 21 fixed on the frame 1, a cutter disc 22 driven by the motor 21, and a blade 23 screwed on the cutter disc 22; wherein the rotation axis of the cutter disc 22 is parallel to the feeding direction of the feeding assembly 3, wherein the radial direction of the cutter disc 22 is the length direction of the blades 23, the blades 23 are equidistantly distributed on the cutter disc 22 along the circumferential direction, and the blades 23 are opposite to the outlet of the feeding groove 11.

As shown in fig. 1, the feeding assembly 3 includes a cylinder 31 fixed on the frame 1 and a feeding plate 32 fixed on a piston rod of the cylinder 31; wherein the feeding plate 32 slides with the side wall of the feeding groove 11 along the direction close to or far away from the slicing assembly 2; a guide rail 33 vertical to the upper surface of the feeding groove 11 is fixed on the cylinder 31, the pressing sheet 4 is provided with a second roller 41, the second roller 41 rolls up and down in the guide rail 33, and the medicinal materials in the material placing area 12 are prevented from entering the feeding groove 11 when the pressing sheet 4 moves down; the end of the material pressing sheet 4 close to the slicing assembly 2 is provided with a pressing plate (refer to fig. 2) downwards.

As shown in fig. 2, the lifting assembly 6 includes a first roller 64 on the feeding plate 32, chutes 62 on two sides of the tablet 4, and a protrusion 63 disposed in the chute 62 and located at one end close to the cylinder 31; wherein the opening of the chute 62 faces the feeding chute 11, and the first roller 64 rolls in the chute 62 along the displacement direction of the feeding plate 32; wherein the convex block 63 protrudes towards the direction of the feeding chute 11, two side surfaces of the convex block are guide surfaces, and the vertical distance between the bottom surface of the convex block 63 and the inner bottom surface of the chute 62 is the distance of the vertical movement of the material pressing sheet 4.

As shown in fig. 1, the material limiting assembly 5 comprises a material limiting plate 51 arranged on one side of the material placing area 12 close to the material feeding groove 11, a connecting rod 52 hinged to the side wall of the material pressing sheet 4 and a sliding rod 53 fixed on the side surface of the material limiting plate 51; wherein the material limiting plate 51 is hinged with the edge of the side wall of the feeding chute 11, and the upper surface of the material limiting plate 51 is coplanar with the upper surface of the material placing area 12; the sliding rod 53 is connected with a through groove 521 formed in the connecting rod 52 along the length direction of the connecting rod 52 in a sliding manner, the section of the material limiting plate 51 parallel to the rotation direction is fan-shaped, and when the material limiting plate 51 rotates, the fan-shaped curved surface 511 is opposite to the material pushing assembly 7.

As shown in fig. 1, the pushing assembly 7 includes a pushing plate 71 and a pushing rod 72 disposed on the material placing region 12; the push plate 71 slides away from or close to the feeding chute 11 on the upper surface of the discharging area 12, an inclined plate 711 with the length consistent with that of the push plate 71 is arranged above the push plate 71, and the angle between the inclined plate 711 on the section and the side surface of the push plate 71 facing the feeding chute 11 is more than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees; the push rod 72 penetrates through the side wall of the discharging area 12 far away from the feeding groove 11, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the push plate 71, the other end of the push rod is fixedly provided with an end block 721 arranged outside the discharging area 12, and the diameter of the end block 721 is larger than that of a hole through which the push rod 72 penetrates on the side wall of the discharging area 12 far away from the feeding groove 11; wherein the distance from the end block 721 to the pusher 71 is equal to the maximum distance from the pusher 71 to the side of the discharge zone 12 remote from the chute 11; a spring 73 is arranged between the push plate 71 and the side surface of the discharging area 12 far away from the feeding groove 11, and the push rod 72 is inserted in the spring 73.

Working method (refer to fig. 1 and 2)

S1, starting the air cylinder 31, and stopping the air cylinder 31 when the feeding plate 32 feeds the maximum stroke; at the moment, the material pressing sheet 4 is positioned at the lowest position, and the medicinal materials in the material blocking and placing area 12 enter the feeding groove 11;

s2, the push plate 71 is pulled away to the feeding groove 11, and then medicinal materials are uniformly placed in the area between the push plate 71 and the feeding groove 11;

s3, the air cylinder 31 is restarted, the feeding plate 32 retracts, when the first roller 64 retracts to be contacted with the lug 63, the first roller 64 forces the lug 63 to move upwards through the guide surface, and the material pressing sheet 4 moves upwards to communicate the material discharging area 12 and the feeding groove 11; when the material pressing sheet 4 rises, the material pressing sheet 4 drives the material limiting plate 51 to rotate through the connecting rod 52, and the medicinal materials on the material limiting plate 51 are dumped into the material feeding groove 11;

s4, the air cylinder 31 is reset, at the moment, only the medicinal materials poured from the material limiting plate 51 exist in the feeding groove 11, and other medicinal materials are blocked in the discharging area 12 by the material limiting plate 51;

s5, the feeding plate 32 advances to push the medicinal materials to the slicing assembly 2 to finish slicing; at the moment, the material pressing sheet 4 moves downwards, the material limiting plate 51 resets, and the push plate 71 continues to supplement the medicinal materials for the material limiting plate 51;

s6 the air cylinder 31 is fed repeatedly until the medicinal material in the emptying area 12 is processed, and then the process of S1-S5 is repeated.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all the embodiments are protected by patent laws within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medicinal material slicer, characterized by: comprises a rack (1), a slicing assembly (2) arranged on the rack (1), a feeding assembly (3) arranged on the rack (1) and used for feeding medicinal materials to the slicing assembly (2), a feeding groove (11) arranged between the slicing assembly (2) and the feeding assembly (3), and a discharging area (12) arranged on one side of the feeding groove (11) and used for stacking the medicinal materials; wherein the discharging area (12) is provided with a material pushing component (7) for pushing the medicinal materials into the feeding groove (11).

2. The slicer of claim 1, wherein: a material pressing sheet (4) which is connected with the feeding groove (11) in a vertically sliding manner and is blocked between the material discharging area (12) and the feeding groove (11) when the feeding component (3) feeds materials is arranged above the feeding groove (11); and a lifting component (6) which is driven by the feeding component (3) to lift the material pressing sheet (4) is arranged between the feeding component (3) and the material pressing sheet (4).

3. The slicer of claim 2, wherein: the feeding assembly (3) comprises an air cylinder (31) fixed on the rack (1) and a feeding plate (32) fixedly connected to a piston rod of the air cylinder (31); wherein the feeding plate (32) slides in the feeding groove (11) along the direction close to or far away from the slicing assembly (2); the lifting assembly (6) comprises a first sliding block (61) fixed on the feeding plate (32), a sliding chute (62) which is arranged on the material pressing sheet (4) and used for the sliding of the first sliding block (61) along the moving direction of the feeding plate (32), and a convex block (63) which is protruded towards the direction close to the feeding chute (11), arranged on the sliding chute (62) and used as a part of the moving path of the first sliding block (61); wherein the projection (63) is positioned on one side of the sliding chute (62) facing the cylinder (31).

4. A slicer as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the feeding area (12) is provided with a material limiting plate (51) which is hinged with the edge of the side wall of the feeding groove (11) and limits the amount of medicinal materials entering the feeding groove (11) from the feeding area (12); the upper surface of the material limiting plate (51) is coplanar with the upper surface of the material placing area (12), and the rotation of the material limiting plate (51) is driven by the lifting assembly (6).

5. The slicer of claim 4, wherein: a connecting rod (52) hinged with the material pressing sheet (4) is arranged on the side wall of the material pressing sheet; a through groove (521) is formed in the connecting rod (52) along the length direction of the connecting rod (52), and a sliding rod (53) connected with the through groove (521) in a sliding mode is fixed on the side wall of the material limiting plate (51).

6. The slicer of claim 4, wherein: the side surface of the material limiting plate (51) far away from the feeding groove (11) is always attached to the edge of the side wall of the discharging area (12) close to the material limiting plate (51).

7. The slicer of claim 4, wherein: the material pushing assembly (7) comprises a push plate (71) connected to the upper surface of the material placing area (12) in a sliding mode and a push rod (72) fixed to the side face of the push plate (71); wherein a spring (73) for forcing the push plate (71) to slide along the direction close to the feeding groove (11) is arranged between the push plate (71) and the feeding area (12).

8. A slicer as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: and a pressing plate (42) is arranged at one end of the material pressing sheet (4) close to the slicing assembly (2) downwards.

9. The slicer of claim 7, wherein: an inclined plate (711) with the length consistent with that of the push plate (71) is arranged above the push plate (71), and the angle between the inclined plate (711) and the side face, facing the feeding groove (11), of the push plate (71) on the section is larger than 90 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees.

10. The slicer of claim 3, wherein: and a first roller (64) is arranged at the contact position of the first sliding block (61) and the sliding groove (62).