CN210056698U - Eye training instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of eye care, in particular to an eye training instrument; the utility model provides an eye training instrument, which comprises a shell, a head fixing piece and a wearing cover, wherein the head fixing piece is connected to the shell; the shell comprises a wearing surface, and the wearing cover is connected to the wearing surface; the eye training instrument provided by the utility model is worn on the head through the head fixing piece, and then the wearing cover is connected on the wearing surface; when the mask is worn, the wearing cover is in contact with the head of a human body, and the wearing is comfortable.

Description

Eye training instrument

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an eye care technical field, concretely relates to eye training appearance.

Background

In modern society, as computers and mobile phones are frequently watched, the degree of myopia is increased, and the number of people with myopia is increased, so that myopia prevention or vision correction becomes more and more important.

Currently, eyes are generally trained by an eye training instrument, ciliary muscles and crystalline lenses are exercised, and myopia is prevented or vision is corrected.

The existing eye training instrument is uncomfortable to wear.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an eye training instrument which is comfortable to wear.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the technical problem, the utility model provides an eye training instrument, which comprises a shell, a head fixing piece and a wearing cover, wherein the head fixing piece is connected to the shell; the shell comprises a wearing surface, and the wearing cover is connected to the wearing surface.

The utility model provides an eye training appearance wears in the head through the head mounting, connects again and wears the cover on wearing the face. When the mask is worn, the wearing cover is in contact with the head of a human body, and the wearing is comfortable.

Further, be equipped with at least one first joint spare on the face of wearing, wear to cover be equipped with at least one with first joint spare one-to-one and complex second joint spare, wear the cover through second joint spare with the block detachable of first joint spare connect in wear on the face.

Furthermore, first joint spare is for seting up in connecting slot on the face of wearing, second joint spare be with connecting slot matched with card post, the card post inserts the block is connected fixedly in the connecting slot.

Furthermore, the wearing cover is further provided with at least one mounting jack corresponding to the clamping columns one to one, each clamping column is fixedly connected to two opposite side edges of the corresponding mounting jack, and the clamping columns are located in the mounting jacks and divide the mounting jacks into two gaps; the connecting clamping groove is formed by two clamping groove side walls which are opposite at intervals, and the two clamping groove side walls of the connecting clamping groove are respectively inserted into the two gaps.

Furthermore, the wearing cover comprises an outer cover, an elastic part and a bracket, wherein the outer cover is fixedly connected with the bracket; the elastic part is positioned between the outer cover and the bracket and is fixedly connected to the bracket; the mounting jacks are arranged on the support.

Furthermore, the number of the clamping columns, the number of the connecting clamping grooves and the number of the installation jacks are two.

Further, the outer cover is made of chemical fiber cloth, the elastic part is made of chemical foam, and the support is made of plastic materials.

Furthermore, a near-vision lens mechanism and a far-vision lens mechanism are arranged in the shell;

a visual area is arranged on the shell;

the myopia lens mechanism comprises a myopia lens and a first transmission component fixedly connected with the myopia lens, and the first transmission component drives the myopia lens to reciprocate so that the myopia lens moves to or out of the visual area;

the far-vision lens mechanism comprises a far-vision lens and a second transmission component fixedly connected with the far-vision lens, and the second transmission component drives the far-vision lens to reciprocate so that the far-vision lens moves to the vision area or moves out of the vision area.

Furthermore, a first shielding piece mechanism is arranged in the shell; the first shielding piece mechanism comprises a first shielding piece and a third transmission assembly fixedly connected with the first shielding piece, and the third transmission assembly drives the first shielding piece to reciprocate so that the first shielding piece moves to the visual area or moves out of the visual area;

furthermore, a second shielding piece mechanism is further arranged in the shell and comprises a second shielding piece and a fourth transmission assembly fixedly connected with the second shielding piece, and the fourth transmission assembly drives the second shielding piece to reciprocate so that the second shielding piece moves to or out of the visual area.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of an eye training instrument provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the myopia lenses, the first frame, the first screw, the hyperopia lenses, the second frame, the second screw, the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece of the eye training apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly, a third transmission assembly, a fourth transmission assembly and a limit switch circuit board of the eye training apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the first and second frames of fig. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a housing body of the eye training apparatus shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the near vision lens, the far vision lens, the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece of the eye training apparatus shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the upper cover, battery, main control circuit board, light guide, keys and upper cover of the eye training apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the electrical control portion, the first transmission assembly, the second transmission assembly, the third transmission assembly and the fourth transmission assembly of the eye training apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the housing and the stand of the eye training apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of area A, which is a schematic view of the connection structure of the housing and the stand of the eye training apparatus shown in FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the wear cover of the eye training apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the housing of the eye training apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

wherein the correspondence between the reference numbers and the names of the components in fig. 1 to 12 is:

1. a housing, 11, a first inner surface, 111, a first guide groove, 12, a second inner surface, 121, a second guide groove, 13, a lens outlet, 14, a light guide hole, 15, a first through hole, 16, a second through hole, 17, a third through hole, 18, an upper cover, 182, a buckle, 19, a housing body, 192, a buckle hole, 193, a clamping groove, 101, a connecting clamping groove, 102, a clamping groove side wall, 2, a myopia lens, 21, a first transmission component, 211, a first support seat, 212, a first screw, 213, a first slider, 2131, a first screw hole, 2132, a first protrusion, 214, a first motor, 22, a first frame, 221, a first groove, 2211, a first mounting screw hole, 222, a first mounting groove, 223, a first bone position, 23, a first screw, 3, a hyperopia lens, 31, a second transmission component, 32, a second frame, 321, a second groove, 3211, a second mounting screw hole, 322, a second mounting groove, 3221. the second jack 323, the second bone position 33, the second screw 4, the first shielding plate 41, the third transmission component 411, the first connecting frame 412, the first connecting groove 42, the second shielding plate 421, the fourth jack 43, the fourth transmission component 5, the electric control part 51, the battery 52, the main control circuit board 53, the limit switch circuit board 531, the first limit switch 532, the second limit switch 6, the light guide 7, the switch key 8, the increase key 9, the decrease key 10, the head fixing part 20, the wearing cover 201, the clamping column 202, the installation jack 203, the outer cover 204, the elastic part 205, the support 206, and the wearing face.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an eye training apparatus, which includes a housing 1.

A near-sight lens mechanism, a far-sight lens mechanism and a first shielding piece mechanism are arranged in the shell 1.

The housing 1 is provided with a visual area, which is a sight (viewing) area of a user.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the near vision lens mechanism includes a near vision lens 2 and a first transmission assembly 21 fixedly connected to the near vision lens 2, and the first transmission assembly 21 drives the near vision lens 2 to reciprocate, so that the near vision lens 2 moves to or from the visual area. When the myopic lens 2 is moved to the visual area, the user looks near through the myopic lens 2, so that the user can train the eyes to look near.

In this embodiment, the number of the myopic lenses 2 is two, and the positions of the two myopic lenses 2 are set corresponding to the positions of both eyes of the user respectively. The quantity of first drive assembly 21 is one, two myopia lens 2 all with first drive assembly 21 fixed connection, two myopia lens 2 are driven by a first drive assembly 21 jointly and are reciprocating motion promptly, simple structure, and then occupation space is little and easy operation.

In another embodiment, the number of the myopic lenses 2 is two, and the positions of the two myopic lenses 2 are set corresponding to the positions of both eyes of the user respectively. The quantity of first drive assembly 21 is two, every myopia lens 2 with correspond a first drive assembly 21 fixed connection, two myopia lenses 2 respectively are driven by a first drive assembly 21 and are reciprocating motion promptly, two myopia lenses 2 can be reciprocating motion alone, the function is more nimble.

In yet another embodiment, the number of the myopic lenses 2 is one, the number of the first transmission assemblies 21 is one, and the myopic lenses 2 are fixedly connected with the first transmission assemblies 21. In this case, the size of the myopic lens 2 may be a size corresponding to both eyes of the user or a size corresponding to a single eye of the user.

Specifically, the first transmission assembly 21 includes a first supporting seat 211, a first screw 212 and a first sliding block 213, and both ends of the first screw 212 are rotatably connected to the first supporting seat 211. A first external thread is arranged on the first screw rod 212, a first screw hole 2131 is arranged on the first sliding block 213, a first internal thread matched with the first external thread is arranged in the first screw hole 2131, and the first screw rod 212 is in threaded connection with the first sliding block 213. The two near vision lenses 2 are both fixedly connected with the first sliding block 213. The movement direction of the first slide block 213 is changed by changing the rotation direction of the first screw 212, so as to drive the myopic lens 2 to reciprocate.

The first transmission assembly 21 further includes a first motor 214, and a rotation shaft of the first motor 214 is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw 212. The first motor 214 drives the first screw 212 to rotate, and further drives the first slide block 213 to move. By changing the rotation direction of the rotation shaft of the first motor 214, the rotation direction of the first screw 212 is changed, and thus the movement direction of the first slider 213 is changed. Through setting up first motor 214 to realize automatic drive first slider 213 is reciprocating motion, avoids because of manual drive first slider 213 removes and tired, and convenient to use.

Referring to fig. 4, the myopia lens mechanism further includes a first frame 22, and two first grooves 221 corresponding to the two myopia lenses 2 are formed in the first frame 22. Each myopic lens 2 is fixedly arranged in a corresponding first groove 221, and the first frame 22 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 213. The first slider 213 moves to drive the first frame 22 to move.

Specifically, the first frame 22 has a first mounting groove 222, and the first slider 213 is mounted and fixed in the first mounting groove 222. Further, the first sliding block 213 is fixed in the first mounting groove 222 by gluing, snapping, or interference fit.

Optionally, at least one first protrusion 2132 is disposed on the first sliding block 213, and at least one first insertion hole corresponding to the first protrusion 2132 is disposed in the first installation groove 222. The first protruding portion 2132 is inserted into a corresponding one of the first insertion holes to fix the first sliding block 213 in the first installation groove 222. Optionally, the number of the first protruding portions 2132 and the number of the first insertion holes are two.

At least one first installation screw hole 2211 is formed in each first groove 221, and the first installation screw holes 2211 are communicated with the corresponding first grooves 221. The myopia lens mechanism further comprises at least one first screw 23 corresponding to the first mounting screw hole 2211 one to one, the myopia lens 2 is placed in a corresponding first groove 221, and the first screw 23 is in threaded fit with the first mounting screw hole 2211 and penetrates through the first mounting screw hole 2211 to press the myopia lens 2, so that the myopia lens 2 is fixed in the first groove 221. In this way the myopic lens 2 is fixed, easy to install and remove. When the degree of eyes of a user is changed, the myopic lenses 2 with different degrees can be conveniently replaced according to the situation.

Referring to fig. 5, both ends of the first frame 22 are provided with first bone positions 223, the housing 1 includes a first inner surface 11 and a second inner surface 12 opposite to each other, and the first inner surface 11 is provided with two first guide grooves 111. Two first guide grooves 111 are arranged at intervals, and each first bone position 223 is positioned in one corresponding first guide groove 111. When the first slide block 213 drives the first frame 22 to move, each of the first bone positions 223 slides in a corresponding one of the first guide grooves 111. The first guide groove 111 is used for limiting and enabling the first bone position 223 to move in the first guide groove 111, so that the first frame 22 is prevented from swinging in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the first guide groove 111 and being blocked.

The far-vision lens mechanism comprises a far-vision lens 3 and a second transmission assembly 31 fixedly connected with the far-vision lens 3, wherein the second transmission assembly 31 drives the far-vision lens 3 to reciprocate, so that the far-vision lens 3 moves to the visual area or moves out of the visual area. When the far vision lens 3 is moved to the visual zone, the user looks at far through the far vision lens 3, thereby training the eyes to see far.

In the present embodiment, the number of the telescopic lenses 3 is two, and the positions of the two telescopic lenses 3 are set corresponding to the positions of both eyes of the user, respectively. The number of the second transmission assemblies 31 is one, two the far vision lenses 3 are fixedly connected with the second transmission assemblies 31, the two far vision lenses 3 are driven by one second transmission assembly 31 to reciprocate together, the structure is simple, and therefore the occupied space is small and the operation is simple.

In another embodiment, the number of the far-vision lenses 3 is two, the number of the second transmission assemblies 31 is also two, each far-vision lens 3 is fixedly connected with a corresponding second transmission assembly 31, that is, the two far-vision lenses 3 are driven by one second transmission assembly 31 to reciprocate, the two far-vision lenses 3 can reciprocate independently, and the functions are more flexible.

In yet another embodiment, the number of the far vision lenses 3 is one, the number of the second transmission assemblies 31 is one, and the far vision lenses 3 are fixedly connected with the second transmission assemblies 31. In this case, the size of the telescopic lens 3 may be a size corresponding to both eyes or a size corresponding to a single eye.

Specifically, the second transmission assembly 31 includes a second support seat, a second screw rod and a second slider, and both ends of the second screw rod are rotatably connected to the second support seat. The second screw rod is provided with a second external thread, the second sliding block is provided with a second screw hole, a second internal thread matched with the second external thread is arranged in the second screw hole, and the second screw rod is connected with the second sliding block through a thread. And the two far vision lenses 3 are fixedly connected with the second sliding block. The moving direction of the second slide block is changed by changing the rotating direction of the second screw rod, so that the two far vision lenses 3 are driven to reciprocate.

The second transmission assembly 31 further comprises a second motor, and a rotating shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second screw rod. The second motor drives the second screw to rotate, and then drives the second sliding block to move. The rotating direction of the rotating shaft of the second motor is changed, so that the rotating direction of the second screw rod is changed, and the moving direction of the second sliding block is changed. Through setting up the second motor to realize automatic drive the second slider is reciprocating motion, avoids because of manual drive the second slider removes and tired, and convenient to use.

The far-vision lens 3 further comprises a second lens frame 32, and two second grooves 321 corresponding to the two far-vision lenses 3 one to one are formed in the second lens frame 32. Each far-vision lens 3 is fixedly arranged in a corresponding second groove 321, and the second frame 32 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block. The second slider moves to drive the second frame 32 to move.

Specifically, a second mounting groove 322 is formed in the second frame 32, and the sliding block 34 of the second transmission assembly 31 is mounted and fixed in the second mounting groove 322. Further, the second sliding block 34 is fixed in the second mounting groove 322 by gluing, snapping, or interference fit.

Optionally, at least one second protrusion is disposed on the second slider, and at least one second insertion hole 3221 corresponding to the second protrusion is disposed in the second mounting groove 322. The second protrusion is inserted into a corresponding one of the second insertion holes 3221 to fix the second slider in the second mounting groove 322. Optionally, the number of the second protruding parts and the second insertion holes 3221 is two.

At least one second mounting screw hole 3211 is formed in each second groove 321, and the second mounting screw holes 3211 are communicated with the corresponding second grooves 321. The far vision lens mechanism further comprises at least one second screw 33 corresponding to the second mounting screw hole 3211 in a one-to-one manner, the far vision lens 3 is placed in a corresponding second groove 321, and the second screw 33 is in threaded fit with the second mounting screw hole 3211 and penetrates through the second mounting screw hole 3211 to press against the far vision lens 3, so that the far vision lens 3 is fixed in the second groove 321. By fixing the presbyopic lenses 3 in this way, mounting and dismounting are facilitated. When the power of the eyes of the user is changed, it is convenient to change the far vision lens 3 having different powers according to the situation.

The second frame 32 has second bone portions 323 at both ends thereof, and the second inner surface 12 has two second guide grooves 121. Two second guide grooves 121 are arranged at intervals, and each second bone position 323 is respectively positioned in one corresponding second guide groove 121. When the second slide block drives the second frame 32 to move, each of the second bone positions 323 slides in a corresponding one of the second guide grooves 121. The second guide groove 121 is used for limiting and enabling the second bone position 323 to move in the second guide groove 121, so that the second lens frame 32 is prevented from swinging in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the second guide groove 121 and being blocked.

Since the number of the near vision lenses 2 and the far vision lenses 3 is two in the present embodiment, the eye training apparatus trains both eyes.

The degree of the near vision lens 2 and the degree of the far vision lens 3 can be freely selected by a user according to the condition of eyes, the degrees of the two near vision lenses 2 can be the same or different, and the degrees of the two far vision lenses 3 can be the same or different.

Optionally, the selected calculation formula of the powers of the near vision lens 2 and the far vision lens 3 is as follows:

the myopia lens 2 degree is the myopia degree plus (-X) of the user

The far vision lens 3 degrees is the myopia degree of the user + (+ X)

Wherein, X is the adjusting training strength/amplitude. Optionally, X is any one of 0.5D, 1.0D, 1.5D, 2.0D, 2.5D, 3.0D.

Referring to fig. 6, two of the near vision lenses 2 are located in front of two of the far vision lenses 3, that is, two of the far vision lenses 3 and two of the near vision lenses 2 are arranged in sequence according to a line of sight direction, which is a direction shown as a-a' in the figure.

The first shielding piece mechanism comprises a first shielding piece 4 and a third transmission assembly 41 fixedly connected with the first shielding piece 4, and the third transmission assembly 41 drives the first shielding piece 4 to reciprocate, so that the first shielding piece 4 moves to the visual area or moves out of the visual area. When the first shielding sheet 4 is moved to the vision area, one of the near vision lenses 2 and/or the far vision lenses 3 of the user is shielded.

Specifically, the third transmission assembly 41 includes a third support seat, a third screw rod and a third slider, and both ends of the third screw rod are rotatably connected to the third support seat. And a third external thread is arranged on the third screw rod, a third screw hole is formed in the third sliding block, a third internal thread matched with the third external thread is arranged in the third screw hole, and the third screw rod is in threaded connection with the third sliding block. The third sliding block is fixedly connected with the first shielding piece. The movement direction of the third sliding block is changed by changing the rotation direction of the third screw rod, so that the first shielding piece 4 is driven to reciprocate.

The third transmission assembly 41 further includes a third motor, and a rotation shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the third screw rod. The third motor drives the third screw to rotate, and then drives the third sliding block to move. The rotation direction of the third screw rod is changed by changing the rotation direction of the rotation shaft of the third motor, so that the movement direction of the third slide block is changed. Through setting up the third motor to realize automatic drive the third slider is reciprocating motion, avoids because of manual drive the third slider removes and tired, and convenient to use.

The first shielding piece 4 is connected with a first connecting frame 411, the first connecting frame 411 is provided with a first connecting groove 412, and the third sliding block is fixedly installed in the first connecting groove 412. Further, the third sliding block is installed and fixed in the first connecting groove 412 by gluing, snapping, interference fit or the like.

Optionally, at least one third protrusion is disposed on the third slider, and at least one third insertion hole corresponding to the third protrusion is disposed in the first connection groove 412. The third protruding portion is inserted into a corresponding one of the third insertion holes to fix the third slider in the first connecting groove 412. Optionally, the number of the third protruding portions and the third insertion holes is two.

The first connecting frame 411 and the first shielding sheet 4 are integrally formed.

A second shielding piece mechanism is further arranged in the housing 1, the second shielding piece mechanism comprises a second shielding piece 42 and a fourth transmission assembly 43 fixedly connected with the second shielding piece 42, and the fourth transmission assembly 43 drives the second shielding piece 42 to reciprocate, so that the second shielding piece 42 moves to or out of the visual area. When the second occlusion piece 42 is moved to the vision zone, it occludes the other myopic lens 2 and/or hyperopic lens 3.

Specifically, the fourth transmission assembly 43 includes a fourth supporting seat, a fourth screw rod and a fourth sliding block, and both ends of the fourth screw rod are rotatably connected to the fourth supporting seat. The fourth screw rod is provided with a fourth external thread, the fourth slider is provided with a fourth screw hole, a fourth internal thread matched with the fourth external thread is arranged in the fourth screw hole, and the fourth screw rod is in threaded connection with the fourth slider. The fourth sliding block is fixedly connected with the second shielding piece 42. The moving direction of the fourth sliding block is changed by changing the rotating direction of the fourth screw rod, so that the second shielding piece 42 is driven to reciprocate.

The first screw 212, the second screw, the third screw and the fourth screw are double-tooth trapezoidal screws.

The fourth transmission assembly 43 further comprises a fourth motor, and a rotating shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with one end of the fourth screw rod. The fourth motor drives the fourth screw to rotate, and then drives the fourth sliding block to move. The rotation direction of the fourth screw rod is changed by changing the rotation direction of the rotation shaft of the fourth motor, so that the movement direction of the fourth slider is changed. Through setting up the fourth motor to realize automatic drive the fourth slider is reciprocating motion, avoids because of manual drive the fourth slider removes and tired, and convenient to use.

The second shielding piece 42 is connected with a second connecting frame, a second connecting groove is formed in the second connecting frame, and the fourth sliding block is fixedly installed in the second connecting groove. Furthermore, the fourth sliding block is fixedly installed in the second connecting groove in a gluing mode, a buckling mode or an interference fit mode and the like.

Optionally, at least one fourth protruding portion is disposed on the fourth slider, and at least one fourth insertion hole 421 corresponding to the fourth protruding portion is disposed in the second connection groove. The fourth protruding portion is inserted into a corresponding one of the fourth insertion holes 421 to fix the fourth slider in the second connection groove. Optionally, the number of the fourth protruding portion and the fourth inserting hole 421 is two.

The second connecting frame and the second shielding sheet 42 are integrally formed.

Optionally, the first supporting seat 211, the second supporting seat, the third supporting seat and the fourth supporting seat are all the same, the first screw 212, the second screw, the third screw and the fourth screw are all the same, the first slider 213, the second slider, the third slider and the fourth slider are all the same, the first screw hole 2131, the second screw hole, the third screw hole and the fourth screw are all the same, the first protrusion 2132, the second protrusion, the third protrusion and the fourth protrusion are all the same, the first motor 214, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor are all the same, and the first jack, the second jack 3221, the third jack and the fourth jack 421 are all the same.

The positions of the first shielding piece 4 and the second shielding piece 42 are respectively arranged corresponding to the positions of the two eyes of the user, and the first shielding piece 4 and the second shielding piece 42 are used for shielding different single eyes, so that the eye training instrument can train different single eyes.

The first shielding sheet 4 and the second shielding sheet 42 are preferably colored so as to shield the view, and are dark as much as possible. Optionally, the first shielding piece 4 and the second shielding piece 42 are both black in color.

The first and second blocking flaps 4, 42 are preferably shaped and dimensioned to block the view, optionally the first and second blocking flaps 4, 42 each being sized and shaped to correspond to the size and shape of one near vision lens 2 or one far vision lens 3, respectively.

Optionally, referring to fig. 6, the first blocking sheet 4 and the second blocking sheet 42 are both located between the two near vision lenses 2 and the two far vision lenses 3, that is, the two far vision lenses 3, the first blocking sheet 4 and the second blocking sheet 42, and the two near vision lenses 2 are sequentially arranged in the viewing direction.

In another embodiment, the first and second blocking sheets 4 and 42 are located in front of the two near vision lenses 2, that is, the two far vision lenses 3, the two near vision lenses 2, and the first and second blocking sheets 4 and 42 are arranged in the line of sight direction.

In a further embodiment, the first and second blocking sheets 4, 42 are located behind the two far vision lenses 3, i.e. the first and second blocking sheets 4, 42, the two far vision lenses 3 and the two near vision lenses 2 are arranged in the line of sight.

Referring to fig. 3, 7 and 8, an electric control portion 5 is further disposed in the housing 1, the electric control portion 5 includes a battery 51, and the first motor 214, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor are all electrically connected to the battery 51. The battery 51 is used for supplying power to the first motor 214, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor, so that the first motor 214, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor can work.

Optionally, the electric control portion 5 further includes a main control circuit board 52, and the first motor 214, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor are all electrically connected to the battery 51 through the main control circuit board 52, that is, the battery 51 is electrically connected to the main control circuit board 52, and the first motor 214, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor are all electrically connected to the main control circuit board 52. The battery 51 is used for supplying power to the main control circuit board 52 so as to enable the main control circuit board 52 to work, and the main control circuit board 52 controls the first motor 214, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor to work and controls the rotation directions of the rotation shafts of the first motor 214, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor respectively.

Further, the electric control part 5 further comprises a limit switch circuit board 53, the limit switch circuit board 53 is electrically connected with the main control circuit board 52, and the main control circuit board 52 is used for controlling the limit switch circuit board 53 to work. The first motor 214, the second motor, the third motor, and the fourth motor are electrically connected to the limit switch circuit board 53. The limit switch circuit board 53 is provided with two first limit switches 531 and two second limit switches 532, and the two first limit switches 531 are respectively arranged corresponding to the positions of the first mirror bracket 22 and the second mirror bracket 32. When the first lens frame 22 retracts into the housing 1, the corresponding first limit switch 531 is pressed, the first limit switch 531 is turned off, a signal is transmitted to the limit switch circuit board 53, and the limit switch circuit board 53 further controls the first motor 214 to stop working. When the second lens frame 32 retracts into the housing 1, the corresponding first limit switch 531 is pressed, the first limit switch 531 is turned off, a signal is transmitted to the limit switch circuit board 53, and the limit switch circuit board 53 further controls the second motor to stop working.

The two second limit switches 532 are respectively arranged corresponding to the positions of the first connecting frame 411 and the second connecting frame. When the first shielding piece 4 retracts into the housing 1, the corresponding second limit switch 532 is pressed, the second limit switch 532 is turned off and transmits a signal to the limit switch circuit board 53, and the limit switch circuit board 53 further controls the third motor to stop working. When the second shielding piece 42 retracts into the housing 1, the corresponding second limit switch 532 is pressed, the second limit switch 532 is turned off and transmits a signal to the limit switch circuit board 53, and the limit switch circuit board 53 further controls the fourth motor to stop working.

Optionally, the number of the limit switch circuit boards 53 is three, two of the first limit switches 531 are disposed on one limit switch circuit board 53, and two of the second limit switches 532 are disposed on the other two limit switch circuit boards 53, respectively.

In another embodiment, the limit switch circuit boards 53 are four in number. The two first limit switches are respectively arranged on the two limit switch circuit boards 53, and the two second limit switches 532 are respectively arranged on the other two limit switch circuit boards 53.

Referring back to fig. 5, at least one lens outlet 13 is further formed on the housing 1, and the visual area is located outside the lens outlet 13.

In the present embodiment, the number of the lens outlets 13 is two, and each lens outlet 13 is located corresponding to one near vision lens 2 or far vision lens 3 or first shielding plate 4 or second shielding plate 42. Each lens outlet 13 is adapted to pass through a corresponding one of the near vision lenses 2 or the far vision lenses 3 or the first or second blocking piece 4 or 42 in a reciprocating motion, so that the near vision lenses 2 or the far vision lenses 3 or the first or second blocking piece 4 or 42 can be extended out of the housing 1 and retracted into the housing 1 to move to and out of the vision zone.

In other embodiments, the number of lens outlets 13 is one, and one lens outlet 13 is used for two near vision lenses 2 or two far vision lenses 3 or the first and second blocking sheets 4 and 42 to pass through.

In other embodiments, the vision area may be located inside the housing 1.

Optionally, each lens outlet 13 is rectangular in shape.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the eye training apparatus further includes a light guide member 6, and the housing 1 is provided with a light guide hole 14 corresponding to the light guide member 6. The light guide piece 6 is contained in the light guide hole 14 and electrically connected with the main control circuit board 52, and the light guide piece 6 is used for starting indication, charging indication, electric quantity reminding and other light indications.

The eye training instrument further comprises at least one key, and at least one key hole corresponding to the key is formed in the shell 1. Each key is accommodated in a corresponding key hole and electrically connected with the main control circuit board 52, and the key is used for controlling the on and off of the eye training instrument, or increasing the switching time of the near vision lenses 2 and the far vision lenses 3, or reducing the switching time of the near vision lenses 2 and the far vision lenses 3, or controlling the first shielding sheet 4 or the second shielding sheet 42 to extend out of the shell 1.

In the present embodiment, the number of the keys is three, and the keys are an on/off key 7, an increase key 8, and a decrease key 9. The number of the key holes is three, and the key holes are respectively a first through hole 15, a second through hole 16 and a third through hole 17. The switch key 7 is accommodated in the first through hole 15 and is used for controlling the eye training instrument to start and stop working. The enlarging key 8 is accommodated in the second through hole 16, the switching time of the myopic lens 2 and the hyperopic lens 3 is increased by pressing the enlarging key for a short time, and the first shielding piece 4 is controlled to extend out of the shell 1 by pressing the enlarging key for a long time. The reduction key 9 is accommodated in the third through hole 17, the short pressing of the reduction key is used for reducing the switching time of the near vision lens 2 and the far vision lens 3, and the long pressing of the reduction key is used for controlling the second shielding piece 42 to extend out of the shell 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the eye training apparatus further includes a head fixing member 10 and a wearing cover 20, the head fixing member 10 is connected to the housing 1, and the head fixing member 10 is used for fixing the eye training apparatus on the head, so that the eye training apparatus becomes a head-wearing eye training apparatus, which is convenient to use.

The housing 1 comprises a wearing surface 206, the wearing surface 206 is the surface of the eye training apparatus close to the head of a user when the eye training apparatus is worn, and the wearing cover 20 is connected to the wearing surface 206.

Specifically, referring to fig. 9 to 11, the wearing surface 206 is provided with at least one first clip, the wearing cover is provided with at least one second clip corresponding to and cooperating with the first clip one to one, and the wearing cover is detachably connected to the wearing surface 206 by the engagement between the second clip and the first clip.

Further, first joint spare is for seting up in connecting card groove 101 on the face 206 wears, second joint spare be with connecting card groove 101 matched with card post 201, card post 201 inserts it is fixed to block to connect in the connecting card groove 101.

The wearable cover 20 is further provided with at least one mounting jack 202 corresponding to the fastening posts 201 one by one, each fastening post 201 is connected and fixed to two opposite side edges of the corresponding mounting jack 202, and the fastening post 201 is located in the mounting jack 202 and divides the mounting jack 202 into two gaps. The connecting slot 101 is formed by two opposite slot side walls 102, and the two slot side walls 102 of the connecting slot 101 are inserted into the two gaps, respectively.

Optionally, the number of the fastening posts 201, the connecting fastening slots 101, and the mounting holes 202 is two, two fastening posts 201 are respectively located on two sides of a surface of the wearable cover 20, and two connecting fastening slots 101 are respectively located on two sides of the wearable surface 206.

Optionally, the clip column 201 is cylindrical, and the mounting receptacle 202 is rectangular.

Specifically, the wearable cover 20 includes a cover 203, an elastic portion 204, and a holder 205, and the cover 203 is fixedly connected to the holder 205. The elastic portion 204 is located between the cover 203 and the bracket 205, and is fixedly connected to the bracket 205. The outer cover 203 serves to protect the internal structure of the wearable cover 20. The elastic portion 204 is used to fill the internal structure of the wearable cover 20, and has elasticity, so that the wearable cover is more comfortable and more conformable when worn.

Optionally, the cover 203 and the bracket 205 are fixedly connected by a welding process.

Optionally, the outer cover 203 is made of chemical fiber cloth, is wear-resistant, does not mildew or rot, is durable, is easy to clean and dry, is convenient to clean and dry, and keeps clean and sanitary. The elastic part 204 is made of chemical foam, and the bracket 205 and the shell 1 are made of plastic materials.

Because the wearable cover 20 is connected to the shell 1 through the clamping column 201 in a clamping way, the wearable cover 20 is detachable, is convenient to clean and replace, reduces the generation of bacteria, and is healthy and sanitary. Moreover, the wearing cover 20 can be made into wearing covers with different thicknesses, and the wearing covers with different thicknesses can be replaced to adjust the distance between the shell 1 and the forehead, further adjust the distance between the myopia lens 2 or the hyperopia lens 3 and the eyes of the user, meet the requirements of different people and be more comfortable to wear.

Referring to fig. 12, the housing 1 includes an upper cover 18 and a housing body 19, and the housing body 19 is a groove structure. The upper cover 18 and the housing body 19 are connected by a snap, a screw, or a bolt. The first inner surface 11 and the second inner surface 12 are both opposite inner surfaces in the housing main body 19, and the lens outlet 13 is opened on the housing main body 19. The light guide hole 14 and the key hole are both opened on the upper cover 18, the connecting card slot 101 is opened on the housing main body 19, and the head fixing member 10 is also connected on the housing main body 19.

The upper cover 18 is provided with at least one buckle 182, and the housing body 19 is provided with at least one buckle hole 192 or buckle slot 193. The locking holes 192 or the locking grooves 193 correspond to and cooperate with the locking hooks 182 one by one, and the locking hooks 182 are inserted into one corresponding locking hole 192 or locking groove 193 to connect and fix the upper cover 18 and the housing body 19.

The eye training apparatus is described below with reference to specific use procedures:

when training needs to be performed on both eyes, the first transmission assembly 21 can be controlled to drive the two near vision lenses 2 to extend out of the housing 1, and the second transmission assembly 31 is controlled to drive the two far vision lenses 3 to be located in the housing 1, so that only two near vision lenses 2 are located in the visual area. The user is through two near-sighted lens 2 does the training of seeing near, after the training of seeing near department is accomplished, first preset time back promptly, controls two again near-sighted lens 2 and two far-sighted lens 3 position exchanges, and the user is through two far-sighted lens 3 does the training of seeing far, after the training of seeing far is accomplished, second preset time back promptly, two far-sighted lens 3 and two of control again near-sighted lens 31 position exchanges, so looks near department and the training of seeing far in turn to train the binocular.

The control in the foregoing is to perform the near-sight training first and then the far-sight training, and in addition, the far-sight training may be performed first and then the near-sight training may be performed.

In addition, in training the eyes, the user may have a need to train a single eye. Then, at this time, the third transmission assembly 41 can be controlled to drive the first shielding plate 4 to extend out of the housing 1, and the fourth transmission assembly 43 can be controlled to drive the second shielding plate 42 to be located in the housing 1, so that only the first shielding plate is located in the visual area, and the first shielding plate shields one of the eyes (for example, the left eye), and thus trains the other non-shielded single eye. After the monocular training is completed, that is, after a third preset time, the third transmission assembly 41 is controlled to drive the first shielding piece 4 to retract into the housing 1.

The fourth transmission assembly 43 of the second shielding sheet mechanism can also be controlled to drive the second shielding sheet 42 to extend out of the housing 1, and the third transmission assembly is controlled to drive the first shielding sheet to be located in the housing 1, so that only the second shielding sheet 42 is located in the visual region to shield another eye (for example, the right eye), thereby realizing training on another single eye without shielding. After the monocular training is completed, that is, after a fourth preset time, the fourth transmission assembly 43 is controlled to drive the second shielding piece 42 to retract into the housing 1.

The first preset time, the second preset time, the third preset time and the fourth preset time can be adjusted.

The detailed working process comprises the following steps: the battery 51 supplies power to the main control circuit board 52, and the main control circuit board 52 operates to control the first motor 214 (or the second motor) to operate and control the rotation axis of the first motor 214 (or the second motor) to rotate in a first rotation direction. The rotation shaft of the first motor 214 (or the second motor) drives the first screw 212 (or the second screw) to rotate in a first rotation direction, so as to drive the first slider 213 (or the second slider) to move in a first movement direction. The first slider 213 (or the second slider) drives the two near vision lenses 2 (or the two far vision lenses 3) to move towards the first movement direction, each near vision lens 2 (or each far vision lens 3) passes through the corresponding lens outlet 13 and extends out of the housing 1, so as to move to the vision area, and a user trains to see near (or far) through the two near vision lenses 2 (or the two far vision lenses 3).

After the two near vision lenses 2 (or the two far vision lenses 3) move to the vision area for a first preset time, the main control circuit board 52 controls the rotation shaft of the first motor 214 (or the second motor) to rotate towards a second rotation direction, and the second rotation direction is opposite to the first rotation direction. The rotation shaft of the first motor 214 (or the second motor) drives the first screw 212 (or the second screw) to rotate in a second rotation direction, so as to drive the first slider 213 (or the second slider) to move in a second movement direction, which is opposite to the first movement direction, and further drive the two near vision lenses 2 (or the two far vision lenses 3) to move in the second movement direction. Each myopic lens 2 (or each hyperopic lens 3) passes through the corresponding lens outlet 13 and retracts into the housing 1, thereby moving out of the optical zone. The first frame 22 (or the second frame 32) touches and presses the corresponding first limit switch 531, the first limit switch 531 is turned off and transmits a signal to the limit switch circuit board 53, and the limit switch circuit board 53 further controls the first motor 214 (or the second motor) to stop working, so that the two near vision lenses 2 (or the two far vision lenses 3) are not driven to move.

The main control circuit board 52 controls the second motor (or the first motor 214) to work, so as to drive the two far vision lenses 3 (or the two near vision lenses 2) to extend out of the housing 1, so as to move to the vision area, and a user can do a training of seeing far (or seeing near) through the two far vision lenses 3 (or the two near vision lenses 2).

After the two far vision lenses 3 (or the two near vision lenses 2) move to the visual area for a second preset time, the main control circuit board 52 controls the rotation shaft of the second motor (or the first motor 214) to change the rotation direction, so as to drive the two far vision lenses 3 (or the two near vision lenses 2) to retract into the housing 1, so as to move out of the visual area, the second frame 32 (or the first frame 22) presses the corresponding first limit switch 531, the first limit switch 531 is turned off and transmits a signal to the limit switch circuit board 53, and the limit switch circuit board 53 further controls the second motor (or the first motor 214) to stop working, so as not to drive the two far vision lenses 3 (or the two near vision lenses 2) to move.

So make two said myopia lens 2 and two said hyperopia lens 3 move to said vision zone alternately, do the training of alternately seeing near department and seeing far distance to people's eye to train eyes, temper eyeball's crystalline lens and ciliary muscle, prevent near-sighted or correct eyesight. Because the eye training instrument alternately moves the near vision lenses 2 and the far vision lenses 3 to the vision area, and respectively trains near and far to the eyes instead of near and far to the eyes in a mode of overlapping the lenses, the lens degrees are simply set and are more flexible and convenient, and the harm caused by the error problem of the lens degrees caused by overlapping the lenses is avoided.

Optionally, the first preset time and the second preset time are increased by pressing the second key 7 for a short time, and the first preset time and the second preset time are decreased by pressing the third key 8 for a short time.

The main control circuit board 52 controls the third motor to work, so as to drive the first shielding piece 4 to extend out of the housing 1, so that the first shielding piece 4 moves to the visual area, the first shielding piece 4 shields one of the eyes, and the other eye alternately performs near-seeing and far-seeing training, so as to train a single eye.

When the first shielding piece 4 moves to the visual area for a third preset time, the main control circuit board 52 controls the rotating shaft of the third motor to change the rotating direction, so as to drive the first shielding piece 4 to retract into the housing 1, so that the first shielding piece 4 moves out of the visual area, the first connecting frame 411 of the first shielding piece 4 touches and presses the corresponding second limit switch 532, the second limit switch 532 is turned off and transmits a signal to the limit switch circuit board 53, and the limit switch circuit board 53 further controls the corresponding third motor to stop working, so as not to drive the first shielding piece 4 to move.

Similarly, the second occlusion piece 42 can be controlled to occlude the other eye, thereby training the other monocular eye.

Optionally, the first shielding piece 4 is controlled to extend out of the housing 1 by long pressing the second key 7, and the second shielding piece 42 is controlled to extend out of the housing 1 by long pressing the third key 8.

The eye training instrument provided by the utility model is worn on the head through the head fixing piece 10, and then the wearing cover 20 is connected on the shell 1. When the wearing cover 20 is worn, the wearing cover is in contact with the head of a human body, and the wearing is comfortable.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the communication may be direct, indirect via an intermediate medium, or internal to both elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An eye training appearance which characterized in that: the head fixing piece is connected to the shell; the shell comprises a wearing surface, and the wearing cover is connected to the wearing surface;

the wearable cover is detachably connected to the wearable face through the clamping of the second clamping pieces and the first clamping pieces;

the first clamping piece is arranged on the connecting clamping groove on the wearing face, the second clamping piece is provided with a clamping column matched with the connecting clamping groove, and the clamping column is inserted into the connecting clamping groove and is fixedly clamped and connected.

2. An eye training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the wearing cover is also provided with at least one mounting jack corresponding to the clamping columns one to one, each clamping column is connected and fixed on two opposite side edges of the corresponding mounting jack, and the clamping columns are positioned in the mounting jacks and divide the mounting jacks into two gaps; the connecting clamping groove is formed by two clamping groove side walls which are opposite at intervals, and the two clamping groove side walls of the connecting clamping groove are respectively inserted into the two gaps.

3. An eye training apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the wearing cover comprises an outer cover, an elastic part and a bracket, and the outer cover is fixedly connected with the bracket; the elastic part is positioned between the outer cover and the bracket and is fixedly connected to the bracket; the mounting jacks are arranged on the support.

4. An eye training apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the clamping columns, the connecting clamping grooves and the mounting jacks is two.

5. An eye training apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the outer cover is made of chemical fiber cloth, the elastic part is made of chemical foam, and the support is made of plastic materials.

6. An eye training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a near-vision lens mechanism and a far-vision lens mechanism are arranged in the shell;

a visual area is arranged on the shell;

the myopia lens mechanism comprises a myopia lens and a first transmission component fixedly connected with the myopia lens, and the first transmission component drives the myopia lens to reciprocate so that the myopia lens moves to or out of the visual area;

the far-vision lens mechanism comprises a far-vision lens and a second transmission component fixedly connected with the far-vision lens, and the second transmission component drives the far-vision lens to reciprocate so that the far-vision lens moves to the vision area or moves out of the vision area.

7. An eye training apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: a first shielding piece mechanism is arranged in the shell; the first shielding piece mechanism comprises a first shielding piece and a third transmission assembly fixedly connected with the first shielding piece, and the third transmission assembly drives the first shielding piece to reciprocate, so that the first shielding piece moves to or out of the visual area.

8. An eye training apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the shell is internally provided with a second shielding piece mechanism, the second shielding piece mechanism comprises a second shielding piece and a fourth transmission assembly fixedly connected with the second shielding piece, and the fourth transmission assembly drives the second shielding piece to reciprocate, so that the second shielding piece moves to or out of the visual area.

Images