CN210044508U - High-pressure sterilization equipment for traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
High-pressure sterilization equipment for traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210044508U CN210044508U CN201920032329.4U CN201920032329U CN210044508U CN 210044508 U CN210044508 U CN 210044508U CN 201920032329 U CN201920032329 U CN 201920032329U CN 210044508 U CN210044508 U CN 210044508U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of disinfection and sterilization equipment, in particular to high-pressure sterilization equipment for Chinese medicine, which comprises a box body for storing medicinal materials, a steam generating device for high-pressure sterilization of the medicinal materials in the box body and a drying device for drying the medicinal materials in the box body, wherein a material bearing ventilating plate is arranged in the box body, and a medicinal material tray is arranged on the material bearing ventilating plate; the drying device comprises a heating plate arranged below the material bearing ventilating plate; and a gas collecting hood and an exhaust port communicated with the gas collecting hood are arranged above the box body, and an exhaust electric control valve and an exhaust fan are arranged in the exhaust port. The utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design, heat utilization rate is high and drying effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a disinfection and isolation equipment technical field especially indicates a high pressure sterilization equipment that traditional chinese medicine was used.
Background
The steam sterilizer is equipment for sterilizing and disinfecting articles quickly and reliably by utilizing saturated pressure steam, is suitable for units of medical health industry, scientific research, agriculture and the like, and can be used when raw materials are frequently sterilized under high pressure in the process of manufacturing traditional Chinese medicines. In the production process of the traditional Chinese medicine, most of the traditional Chinese medicines need to be dried after sterilization and disinfection, so that enzymes contained in the traditional Chinese medicines lose activity, are prevented from mildewing, are convenient to store for a long time and do not deteriorate for a long time. And current autoclaving equipment's drying device generally sets up in the bottom of equipment, carries out the drying through blowing hot-blast medicinal material to equipment, and this drying method's drying range is comprehensive not enough, and drying efficiency is low, and drying effect is not good leads to some special medicinal material beneficial component easily to lose, can not satisfy present operation requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a not enough to prior art provides a simple structure, reasonable in design, and heat utilization rate is high, the high pressure sterilization equipment that drying effect is good.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an autoclave for traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a box body for storing medicinal materials, a steam generating device for autoclaving the medicinal materials in the box body and a drying device for drying the medicinal materials in the box body, wherein a material bearing ventilating plate is arranged in the box body, and a medicinal material tray is arranged on the material bearing ventilating plate; the drying device comprises a heating plate arranged below the material bearing ventilating plate; and a gas collecting hood and an exhaust port communicated with the gas collecting hood are arranged above the box body, and an exhaust electric control valve and an exhaust fan are arranged in the exhaust port.
Wherein, be equipped with microwave generator in the hot plate.
The drying device further comprises an air drying mechanism, the air drying mechanism comprises an air outlet pipe, a ventilation pipe, a flow control valve, an air filter, an air dehumidifier and an air inlet machine, the air outlet pipe is arranged above the material bearing ventilation plate, one end of the ventilation pipe is communicated with the air outlet pipe, the other end of the ventilation pipe is sequentially communicated with the flow control valve, the air filter and the air dehumidifier, and the air dehumidifier is communicated with the air inlet machine; the air outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of air outlets facing the material bearing ventilating plate.
Furthermore, an air compressor is arranged on the ventilation pipe and is positioned between the air filter and the flow control valve.
The steam generating device comprises a steam generating box and a steam electric control valve, wherein a interlayer plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body and used for dividing the space in the box body into a sterilizing area positioned above the box body and a steam generating area positioned below the box body; the steam electric control valve is arranged at the top of the steam generation box and communicated with the sterilization area, a heating rod is arranged in the steam generation box, and a water replenishing port is arranged on one side of the steam generation box.
The two side walls of the box body are provided with brackets for supporting the material bearing breathable plates, and the material bearing breathable plates are arranged on the brackets in a sliding mode.
Wherein, the front end of the material-bearing ventilating plate is provided with a handle.
Wherein, one side of the box body is provided with a pressure detector.
Wherein, one side of the box body is provided with a temperature detector.
The utility model has the advantages that:
when the high-pressure sterilization equipment for the traditional Chinese medicine is used, the medicinal materials are placed on the material bearing breathable plate, the steam generating device is started to send high-temperature steam into the box body, the high-temperature steam exhausts cold air in the box body from the exhaust port, and the exhaust electric control valve is closed after the cold air is exhausted; high-temperature steam is continuously injected into the box body, and the pressure in the box body is increased because the steam cannot overflow at the moment, so that the boiling point is increased, the temperature higher than 100 ℃ is obtained, and the bacterial protein can be solidified and denatured to achieve the aims of sterilization and disinfection; treat that the medicinal material accomplishes the sterilization process after, stop steam generator, open the automatically controlled valve of exhaust, start the air discharge fan and discharge the steam in the box rapidly, start the hot plate after that, the heat that the hot plate sent sees through and holds the material permeability board and transmit the medicinal material to make the medicinal material be heated evenly, rapid drying, and then reach the purpose that drying time is short, drying effect is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1-a box body; 11-material bearing ventilating plate; 111-a handle; 12-a interlayer plate; 13-an exhaust port; 14-an exhaust electrically controlled valve; 15-a bracket; 16-a pressure detector; 17-temperature detector; 18-a gas-collecting hood; 21-a steam generating box; 22-a steam electric control valve; 23-a heating rod; 24-water replenishing port; 31-a heating plate; 32-air outlet pipe; 321-an air outlet; 33-a ventilation pipe; 34-a flow control valve; 35-an air filter; 36-air dehumidifier; 37-an air inlet machine; 38-air compressor.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides an autoclave for medicinal materials, which comprises a box body 1 for storing medicinal materials by users, a steam generating device for autoclaving the medicinal materials in the box body 1 and a drying device for drying the medicinal materials in the box body 1, wherein a plurality of material bearing ventilating plates 11 are arranged in the box body 1, and a medicinal material tray (not marked in the figure) is arranged on the material bearing ventilating plates 11; the drying device comprises a heating plate 31 arranged below the material bearing ventilating plate 11; a gas-collecting hood 18 and an exhaust port 13 communicated with the gas-collecting hood 18 are arranged above the box body 1, and an exhaust electric control valve 14 and an exhaust fan (not marked in the figure) are arranged in the exhaust port 13.
In practical application, the medicinal materials are placed on the material bearing ventilating plate 11, the steam generating device is started to generate high-temperature steam in the box body 1, the high-temperature steam exhausts cold air in the box body 1 from the air exhaust port 13, and the air exhaust electric control valve 14 is closed after the cold air is exhausted; high-temperature steam is continuously injected into the box body 1, and the pressure in the box body 1 is increased because the steam cannot overflow at the moment, so that the boiling point is increased, the temperature higher than 100 ℃ is obtained, and the bacterial protein can be solidified and denatured to achieve the aims of sterilization and disinfection; treat that the medicinal material accomplishes the sterilization process after, stop steam generator, open exhaust electric control valve 14, start the air discharge fan and discharge the steam in box 1 rapidly from gas vent 13, start hot plate 31 after that, the heat that hot plate 31 sent sees through and holds material permeability plate 11 and transmit the medicinal material to make the medicinal material be heated evenly, rapid drying, and then reach the purpose that drying time is short, drying effect is good.
Preferably, a microwave generator is provided in the heating plate 31. The microwave generator in the heating plate 31 is used for emitting microwave to penetrate through the Chinese medicinal materials for drying and heating, so as to prevent the physicochemical properties of the Chinese medicinal materials from being damaged, and simultaneously, the microwave can be used for sterilization treatment.
In the technical scheme, the drying device further comprises an air drying mechanism, the air drying mechanism comprises an air outlet pipe 32, a ventilation pipe 33, a flow control valve 34, an air filter 35, an air dehumidifier 36 and an air inlet machine 37, the air outlet pipe 32 is arranged above the material bearing ventilation plate 11, one end of the ventilation pipe 33 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 32, the other end of the ventilation pipe 33 is sequentially communicated with the flow control valve 34, the air filter 35 and the air dehumidifier 36, and the air dehumidifier 36 is communicated with the air inlet machine 37; the air outlet pipe 32 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 321 facing the material bearing ventilation plate 11. To some medicinal materials that can not adopt the mode of heating stoving to carry out drying, the utility model discloses can also adopt air-dry mechanism to carry out air-dried mode to the medicinal material and carry out drying. When the air conditioner works, the air inlet fan is started, so that wind power generated by the air inlet fan sequentially enters the air dehumidifier 36 and the air filter 35, dehumidified and purified air enters the air outlet pipe 32 through the ventilation pipe 33, the dried and clean air is discharged through the air outlet 321 to air-dry the traditional Chinese medicine materials, and the air after air drying is discharged from the air outlet 13 through the exhaust fan.
Meanwhile, under the condition that the properties of the traditional Chinese medicine materials are not influenced, after the traditional Chinese medicine materials are heated, dried and dried, the air inlet fan is started, and the dried traditional Chinese medicine materials are cooled in an accelerated manner through dry and clean air.
Preferably, an air compressor 38 is provided on the ventilation pipe 33, and the air compressor 38 is located between the air filter 35 and the flow control valve 34. The air speed of the air outlet 321 can be conveniently adjusted and controlled through the flow control valve 34, and air drying conditions of different traditional Chinese medicine materials can be met.
In the technical scheme, the steam generating device comprises a steam generating box 21 and a steam electric control valve 22, a interlayer plate 12 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the interlayer plate 12 is used for dividing the space in the box body 1 into a sterilization area positioned above the box body 1 and a steam generating area positioned below the box body 1, the material bearing ventilating plate 11 is arranged in the sterilization area, and the steam generating box 21 is arranged in the steam generating area; the steam electric control valve 22 is arranged at the top of the steam generation box 21 and communicated with the sterilization area, a heating rod 23 is arranged in the steam generation box 21, and a water replenishing port 24 is arranged on one side of the steam generation box 21.
In practical application, sufficient water is supplemented into the steam generation box 21 through the water supplementing hole 24, the water in the steam generation box 21 is heated by the heating rod 23, the water is boiled to generate high-temperature steam, the steam electric control valve 22 is opened, and the steam just passes through the interlayer plate 12 to enter a sterilization area, so that high-pressure sterilization treatment is performed on medicinal materials borne by the material bearing breathable plate 11.
In the technical scheme, brackets 15 for supporting the material-bearing ventilating plates 11 are arranged on two side walls of the box body 1, and the material-bearing ventilating plates 11 are arranged on the brackets 15 in a sliding manner. Preferably, a handle 111 is provided at the front end of the material-receiving air-permeable plate 11. The sliding arrangement of the material-bearing ventilation plate 11 and the arrangement of the handle 111 facilitate the taking and placing of the medicinal materials and the use of users.
In this technical scheme, one side of box 1 is equipped with pressure measurement appearance 16 for pressure to in the box 1 detects, ensures the utility model discloses use under safe condition.
In this technical scheme, one side of box 1 is equipped with temperature detector 17 for the temperature in the box 1 detects, ensures the utility model discloses use under the temperature range of suitable production all the time.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and although the present invention is disclosed in the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the above description, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, but all the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An autoclave equipment for traditional Chinese medicine, which is characterized in that: the medical drying device comprises a box body for storing medicinal materials, a steam generating device for performing high-pressure sterilization on the medicinal materials in the box body and a drying device for drying the medicinal materials in the box body, wherein a material bearing ventilating plate is arranged in the box body, and a medicinal material tray is arranged on the material bearing ventilating plate; the drying device comprises a heating plate arranged below the material bearing ventilating plate; and a gas collecting hood and an exhaust port communicated with the gas collecting hood are arranged above the box body, and an exhaust electric control valve and an exhaust fan are arranged in the exhaust port.
2. An autoclave apparatus for Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: and a microwave generator is arranged in the heating plate.
3. An autoclave apparatus for Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the drying device further comprises an air drying mechanism, the air drying mechanism comprises an air outlet pipe, a ventilating pipe, a flow control valve, an air filter, an air dehumidifier and an air inlet machine, the air outlet pipe is arranged above the material bearing ventilating plate, one end of the ventilating pipe is communicated with the air outlet pipe, the other end of the ventilating pipe is sequentially communicated with the flow control valve, the air filter and the air dehumidifier, and the air dehumidifier is communicated with the air inlet machine; the air outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of air outlets facing the material bearing ventilating plate.
4. An autoclave apparatus for Chinese medicine according to claim 3, wherein: and an air compressor is arranged on the ventilation pipe and is positioned between the air filter and the flow control valve.
5. An autoclave apparatus for Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the steam generating device comprises a steam generating box and a steam electric control valve, wherein a division plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body and used for dividing the space in the box body into a sterilization area positioned above the box body and a steam generating area positioned below the box body, the material bearing ventilating plate is arranged in the sterilization area, and the steam generating box is arranged in the steam generating area; the steam electric control valve is arranged at the top of the steam generation box and communicated with the sterilization area, a heating rod is arranged in the steam generation box, and a water replenishing port is arranged on one side of the steam generation box.
6. An autoclave apparatus for Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: and brackets for supporting the material bearing breathable plates are arranged on two side walls of the box body, and the material bearing breathable plates are arranged on the brackets in a sliding manner.
7. An autoclave apparatus for Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the material bearing ventilating plate is provided with a handle.
8. An autoclave apparatus for Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: and a pressure detector is arranged on one side of the box body.
9. An autoclave apparatus for Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: and a temperature detector is arranged on one side of the box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920032329.4U CN210044508U (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | High-pressure sterilization equipment for traditional Chinese medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920032329.4U CN210044508U (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | High-pressure sterilization equipment for traditional Chinese medicine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210044508U true CN210044508U (en) | 2020-02-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920032329.4U Active CN210044508U (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | High-pressure sterilization equipment for traditional Chinese medicine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210044508U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112237641A (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2021-01-19 | 汇美农业科技有限公司 | Cleaning and drying device for empty tank based on steam disinfection |
| CN112691207A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-04-23 | 张家港华菱医疗设备股份公司 | Multifunctional sterilizing cabinet |
-
2019
- 2019-01-08 CN CN201920032329.4U patent/CN210044508U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112237641A (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2021-01-19 | 汇美农业科技有限公司 | Cleaning and drying device for empty tank based on steam disinfection |
| CN112691207A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-04-23 | 张家港华菱医疗设备股份公司 | Multifunctional sterilizing cabinet |
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