CN210039975U - Wall switch controller and rocker switch thereof - Google Patents
Wall switch controller and rocker switch thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210039975U CN210039975U CN201920064312.7U CN201920064312U CN210039975U CN 210039975 U CN210039975 U CN 210039975U CN 201920064312 U CN201920064312 U CN 201920064312U CN 210039975 U CN210039975 U CN 210039975U
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- Prior art keywords
- switch
- shell
- driving device
- controller
- rocker
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/04—Cases; Covers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/227—Interlocked hand- and power-operating mechanisms
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Abstract
A wall switch controller comprises a fixing device, a shell, an electric driving device and a manual operation mechanism; the fixing device and the shell are arranged integrally or separately; the fixing device fixedly connects the shell with one or both of the wall surface and the wall switch shell; an electric driving device is arranged in the shell, the electric driving device can drive the rocker switch on the wall switch panel to be opened and closed, and the electric driving device is connected with a remote control device through wired connection or wireless connection; the manual operating mechanism is a component for controlling mechanical movement or a component for controlling the circuit switch or a component for controlling both mechanical movement and the circuit switch. The utility model discloses need not to demolish or reform transform current wall switch or its circuit, simple to operate can directly install on current wall switch. Based on the advantages, the use and installation process is safe. The utility model discloses convenient to use can carry out manual and electrical operation to remain current on-off mode, accorded with original operation custom.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to power switch structure field, specifically speaking are a wall switch controller and rocker switch thereof.
Background
The traditional wall power switch has wide application but obvious defects. The disadvantages are: the position is fixed, and the remote control cannot be realized. If the installation position needs to be changed, the wires need to be re-arranged, and the wall surface and the original wall surface decoration are damaged.
Most of wall switches which can be remotely controlled in the market are electronic on-off control, and the original mechanical rocker type wall switch needs to be replaced when the wall switch is used. The disadvantages are: 1, dismantling the original wall power switch has certain dangerousness, and replacing the novel switch needs safety consideration and needs operation by professional personnel; 2 in some places such as dormitories and office buildings, the electronic on-off remote control switch cannot be used without detaching and modifying the original wall switch.
The mechanical remote controls for wall switches described in the prior art documents all have their own drawbacks. The main disadvantages are the following: after the wall switch is provided with the controller, the on-off of the control circuit can be controlled only through the operation of a remote controller, and the original manual control function of the wall switch is lost; 2, when the controller is installed, partial components such as a panel or a frame of the wall switch need to be dismantled, the integrity of the wall switch is damaged, and the wall switch is not allowed in a specific place; 3, the structure is complex, the number of components is large, the production cost is high, and the fault is easy to occur during use.
In particular, as shown in fig. 12, if the distance between the two switch rockers is H, the pressure columns abut against the rockers at the same time, and the length of the two pressure columns is close to H, as shown in fig. 13, after the two rockers are both rotated α, the distance between the two rotating shafts is unchanged, but is still H, but the distance between the two rockers is d, d = Hcos α, the length of the pressure columns must also be d, and the pressure columns must be rotated in this state, so that the pressure columns can cause deformation, and thus the prior art is locked, and the mechanical structure is in actual operation, and the mechanical structure is hard to be interlocked, thereby reducing the service life of the power source, and reducing the service life of the power source.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a wall switch controller and rocker switch thereof for solve the defect among the prior art.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a wall switch controller comprises a fixing device, a shell, an electric driving device and a manual operation mechanism; the fixing device and the shell are arranged integrally or separately; the fixing device fixedly connects the shell with one or both of the wall surface and the wall switch shell; an electric driving device is arranged in the shell, the electric driving device can drive the rocker switch on the wall switch panel to be opened and closed, and the electric driving device is connected with a remote control device through wired connection or wireless connection; the manual operating mechanism is a component for controlling mechanical movement or a component for controlling the circuit switch or a component for controlling both mechanical movement and the circuit switch.
In the above wall switch controller, the fixing device is one or more of a suction cup adsorption device, a viscous fixing device, a metal sheet capable of extending into a gap between the wall switch and the wall, and a clamping device for clamping the shell of the wall switch by an elastic member or an eccentric member.
As the wall switch controller, the manual operating mechanism is the rocker button arranged on the shell, the upper part and the lower part of the inner side surface of the rocker button are respectively provided with the pressing column, and the free end of the pressing column faces the back side of the shell.
According to the wall switch controller, the whole thickness of the shell can keep two press columns (4) not in rigid contact with the keys of the wall switch at the same time during the movement process.
In the wall switch controller, the free end of the press column is provided with the press wheel.
According to the wall switch controller, the shell is provided with the electric switch, and the electric switch is connected with and controls the electric driving device; or the rocker button is provided with an electric switch which is connected with an electric driving device.
According to the wall switch controller, the electric driving device comprises a driving motor A, an output shaft of the driving motor A is fixedly connected with the middle part of the driving rod, two ends of the driving rod respectively face to the back side of the shell, and the facing positions of the driving rod are distributed on two sides of the rotating shaft of the rocker switch; the end part of the driving rod is of a roller structure A or a non-roller structure.
The non-roller structure in the above embodiments is a solid structure, a hollow structure, or other hard structures, such as a hard rod, block, tube, ball head, etc.
According to the wall switch controller, the electric driving device comprises a driving motor set B, the driving motor set B is provided with two output shafts, each output shaft of the driving motor set B is respectively provided with a crank, and the end part of each crank faces to the rocker switch and is distributed on two sides of a rotating shaft of the rocker switch in the facing position; the end of the crank is of a roller structure B or a non-roller structure.
According to the wall switch controller, the driving motor set B comprises two motors, and two output shafts or double output shafts output by the driving motor driving gear set.
As above-mentioned a wall switch controller, electric drive device includes driving motor group C, and driving motor group C has two output shafts, installs the cam on every output shaft of driving motor group C respectively, and the direction of protrusion of two cams is different, and the cam distributes in the both sides of rocker switch pivot.
According to the wall switch controller, the electric driving device comprises a driving motor D, an output shaft of the driving motor D is fixedly connected with a swinging device, the swinging device is an eccentric wheel or a swinging rod, and a shifting shaft D which is not collinear with the output shaft of the driving motor D is arranged on the swinging device; the shifting shaft D is positioned in a plug of the shifting fork D, the end part of the shifting fork D is hinged to the shell or the driving motor D through a rotating shaft, the end part of the shifting fork D is fixedly connected with a pressure rod D, the pressure rod D and the swinging device face the rocker switch, and the positions of the pressure rod D and the swinging device are distributed on two sides of the rotating shaft of the rocker switch; the end part of the pressure lever D is of a roller structure D or a non-roller structure.
According to the wall switch controller, the electric driving device comprises two telescopic motors E arranged in the shell, and the facing positions of piston shafts of the telescopic motors E are distributed on two sides of a rotating shaft of the rocker switch; the end part of a piston shaft of the telescopic motor E is of a roller structure E or a non-roller structure.
As above-mentioned a wall switch controller, electric drive arrangement includes a flexible motor F, and the lateral part of flexible motor F's piston rod is equipped with dials axle F, still includes shift fork F, dials axle F and is located shift fork F's plug, and shift fork F's tip is through on articulated shell of connecting of pivot or flexible motor F, shift fork F's tip fixed connection depression bar F, depression bar F and flexible motor F's piston rod towards the rocker switch, and the position distributes in the both sides of rocker switch pivot.
According to the wall switch controller, the electric driving device is a telescopic motor, and the telescopic motor is provided with a deflector rod G; the rocker switch is characterized by further comprising a longitudinal rod, wherein a shifting fork G is arranged in the middle of the longitudinal rod, the shifting rod G is located in the shifting fork G, two ends of the longitudinal rod are hinged to the middle of a pressure rod G, one end of the pressure rod G is hinged to the movement driving device or the shell through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the pressure rod G faces the rocker switch and is distributed on two sides of the rotating shaft of the rocker switch in the facing position; the end part of the pressure lever G is of a roller structure E or a non-roller structure.
In the wall switch controller, the remote control device is one or more of a radio remote controller, an infrared remote controller, a light sensing controller, a sound controller, a time controller, a human body infrared sensing controller, a voice controller or a mobile terminal connected with a gateway device.
According to the wall switch controller, the electric driving device can indirectly drive the opening and closing of the rocker switch on the switch panel by driving the rocker button.
According to the installation mode of the wall switch controller, the shell is fixed on one of a wall surface and a switch panel or the other of the wall surface and the switch panel through the fixing device, and the wall switch does not need to be dismantled or modified.
The rocker switch as described above further comprises a rocker switch, and the rocker switch is matched with the housing.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses need not to demolish or reform transform current wall switch or its circuit, simple to operate can directly install on current wall switch. Based on the advantages, the use and installation process is safe. The utility model discloses convenient to use can carry out manual and electrical operation to remain current on-off mode, accorded with original operation custom. The utility model discloses simple structure, low in production cost is honest and clean, easily promotes and popularizes. In daily life, the wall switch can be controlled manually, and can also be controlled by a wired or wireless control device, so that the operation is convenient. Because the pushing down of rocker switch outside or electric drive arrangement all not simultaneously with the button rigid contact of rocker switch, during the control, the initial atress of rocker switch all in one side of its rocker, can be nimble turn this rocker, avoid the card phenomenon of dying to effectively improve the smoothness degree of using. And, because required power is less, right the utility model discloses and rocker switch's loss is less, so long service life.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram according to the first embodiment; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 from the direction A; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the third embodiment; FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the third embodiment; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the fourth embodiment; FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the fifth embodiment; FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the sixth embodiment; FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the seventh embodiment; FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure in the direction B of FIG. 10; FIG. 12 is one of the schematic prior art structures; FIG. 13 is a second schematic diagram of a prior art structure; fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention; FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 14; FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 14 from the direction B; fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention; fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention; FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 18; fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention; fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention; fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention; fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of a seventh embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention; FIG. 24 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 23; fig. 25 is a schematic structural view of an eighth embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention; FIG. 26 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 25; fig. 27 is a schematic structural view of a ninth clamping device according to the present invention; FIG. 28 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 27; fig. 29 is a schematic structural view of a tenth embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention; FIG. 30 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 29; fig. 31 is a schematic structural view of an eleventh embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention; FIG. 32 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 31; fig. 33 is a schematic structural view of a twelfth embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention; fig. 34 is a schematic structural view of a thirteenth embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention; FIG. 35 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 34; FIG. 36 shows a fourteenth embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention; fig. 37 is a bottom view of the structure of fig. 36.
Reference numerals: 1 housing 2 mounting hole 3 rocker button 4 press column 5 press wheel 6 electric driving device 611 driving motor A612 driving rod 613 press wheel A621 driving motor group B622 crank 623 press wheel B631 driving motor group C632 cam 641 driving motor D642 swinging device 643 poking shaft D644 shifting fork D645 pressing rod D646 press wheel D651 telescoping motor E661 telescoping motor F662 poking shaft F662663 shifting fork F664 pressing rod F665 press wheel F671 longitudinal movement driving device 672 poking rod G673 longitudinal rod shifting fork G G675 pressing rod G7 remote control device 9 eccentric shaft 10 poking rod 11 crank 12 crank arm 13 pressing rod 14 pressing rod 15 roller structure 16 pressing block 17 first clamping piece 18 second clamping piece 19 pressing spring 21 pressing spring 22 pressing spring 23 first spring piece 24 limiting supporting plate 25 second spring piece 26 third clamping piece 27 elastic steel piece 28 spanner.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
A wall switch controller, as shown in figure 1, comprises a fixing device, a shell 1, an electric driving device 6 and a manual operation mechanism; the fixing device and the shell are arranged integrally or separately; the fixing device fixedly connects the shell 1 with one or both of the wall surface and the wall switch shell; an electric driving device 6 is arranged in the shell 1, and the electric driving device 6 can drive the opening and closing of a rocker switch on a switch panel; the electric driving device 6 is connected with the remote control device 7 through wired connection or wireless connection; the manual operating mechanism is a component for controlling mechanical movement or a component for controlling the circuit switch or a component for controlling both mechanical movement and the circuit switch.
The fixing device in this application can be installed fixedly the controller shell under the condition of not dismantling and abandoning the original part of wall switch. However, the prior art is different, the scheme that the original panel of the wall switch is detached from the metal connecting seat and the controller card is arranged at the front end of the connecting seat is not needed in the application. In the prior art, the clamping scheme prevents an object to be mounted from moving through the matching of the shapes of mounting parts, has requirements on the shape, the size and the clamping groove position of a wall switch connecting seat, and cannot be smoothly mounted on shells of switches of different manufacturers.
The installation method of the wall switch controller comprises the following steps:
1. the fixing device is a device clamped on the switch panel, and the device is in compression fit through an elastic sheet or a pressing wheel and the like. The clamping mode is adopted, the shape and the size of the wall switch are not strictly required, and the adaptability is wide. The clamping position is stressed uniformly, and damage to a small-area point of a wall switch shell due to contact extrusion can be effectively avoided.
2. The fixing device is a viscous device, and the viscous device is a device containing adhesive. The adhesive means may be constituted by the adhesive alone or together with a sheet providing the adhesive with an attachment base. The controller shell is adhered to the shell of the wall rocker switch or the wall surface by the adhesive material, so that the purposes of installation and fixation are achieved.
3. The fixing device is a sucker adsorption device. The controller shell is provided with a sucker. The controller is fixedly installed on the suction cup through being adsorbed on the shell of the wall rocker switch or the wall. Preferably, in order to make the fixation more firm, the disc surface of the suction cup is provided with an adhesive.
4. The fixing device is a metal sheet extending into a gap between the wall switch and the wall. A gap is formed between the wall switch and the wall, the control shell is provided with a metal sheet, and the metal sheet is inserted into the gap between the wall switch and the wall so as to install and fix the controller.
5. The fixing device is in two parts, the two parts can be clamped (such as a snap button, a jack inserted rod and the like), pasted (such as a magic tape) or matched with each other, one of the two parts is arranged on a panel or a wall of the driving switch, and the other part is arranged on the shell 1.
6. The fixing device is a clamping device and specifically comprises a clamping mechanism and a rectangular frame, wherein the clamping mechanism is one or combination of an eccentric rotating device, an elastic extrusion device or a supporting rod device. The clamping mechanism is matched with the rectangular frame body to clamp the part of the wall switch, which leaks out of the wall surface. The rectangular frame body is a shell of the wall switch controller or a frame body independent of the shell of the wall switch controller. The rectangular frame is a housing 1.
Specifically, the following examples are included.
Example one
As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the wall switch comprises an eccentric rotating device installed on one side of a rectangular frame, the eccentric rotating device is matched with the rectangular frame and can be matched with the side surface of the wall switch and clamped on the wall switch, and the eccentric rotating device comprises a shifting device which is connected with the eccentric device. The eccentric device is an eccentric shaft 9, and the toggle mechanism is a toggle lever 10.
Example two
Basically the same as the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 17, except that the eccentric device is a crankshaft 11.
EXAMPLE III
Basically the same as the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 18 and 19, except that the eccentric device is a cam 12, the cam 12 is preferably an eccentric.
Example four
Basically the same as the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 20, except that the eccentric device is a crank arm 13.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 21, the wall switch comprises a strut device mounted on one side of a rectangular frame, the strut device is matched with the rectangular frame and can be matched with and clamped on a side surface of the wall switch, the strut device is a pressure lever 14 hinged to a side portion of the rectangular frame, the pressure lever 14 is not a straight lever, and one end of the pressure lever 14 is matched with the side surface of the wall switch and is a roller structure 15.
EXAMPLE six
As shown in fig. 22, the bent portion of the pressing rod 14 is located outside the wall switch controller, and the hinged position of the wall switch controller is not at the bent position, and one end of the pressing rod 14 is engaged with the side surface of the wall switch and is a pressing block 16 connected through a hinged rod or is directly hinged to a first clamping piece 17.
In the first embodiment, the eccentric shaft 9 is sleeved with a sleeve, and the sleeve can rotate on the shaft. In order to ensure that the clamping process of the eccentric shaft 9 is smoother, a section of round tube can be sleeved on the eccentric shaft 9, and lubricating grease can be coated in the round tube.
In the structures of the first to sixth embodiments, one part of each structure performs circular motion. The part can approach or separate from the object to be clamped while doing circular motion, and the function of clamping or unclamping is realized.
In the first to sixth embodiments, the wall switch further includes a first clamping piece 17, the first clamping piece 17 is fixed on the rectangular frame and located at a side portion of the eccentric device or the supporting rod device, the eccentric device or the supporting rod device can be rotated to abut against the first clamping piece 17, and the first clamping piece 17 can be matched with the rectangular frame body to be matched with a side surface of the wall switch and clamped on the wall switch. The first jaw 17 may be an elastic plate.
EXAMPLE seven
As shown in fig. 23 and 24, the elastic pressing device includes a second clamping piece 18, a spring is disposed between the second clamping piece 18 and the rectangular frame, the spring provides a force to the second clamping piece toward the wall switch, the second clamping piece 18 is matched with the rectangular frame body under the action of the spring, and can be matched with the side surface of the wall switch and clamped on the wall switch, and the spring is a tension spring 19.
Example eight
Basically the same as the seventh embodiment, as shown in fig. 25 and 26, except that the spring is a compression spring 20.
Example nine
Substantially the same as the seventh embodiment, as shown in fig. 27 and 28, except that the spring is a torsion spring 21.
Example ten
Substantially the same as embodiment seven, as shown in fig. 29 and 30, except that the spring is a leaf spring 22.
EXAMPLE eleven
As shown in fig. 31 and 32, the elastic pressing means is a first spring plate 23, the first spring plate 23 always has a force toward the wall switch, and the first spring plate 23 can be matched with the side surface of the wall switch and clamped on the wall switch by matching with the rectangular frame.
In the eighth to eleventh embodiments, the rectangular frame body is provided with the limiting support plate 24, and the limiting support plate 24 limits the maximum displacement of the second clip 18 toward the wall switch direction.
Example twelve
As shown in fig. 33, the elastic pressing means is a second spring plate 25, and further includes an eccentric rotating means which rotates to push the spring plate to the reverse direction of the wall switch direction. The eccentric rotary device is the same as that in the first to sixth embodiments.
EXAMPLE thirteen
As shown in fig. 34 and 35, the elastic pressing device is two parallel third clamping pieces 26, a spring is fixedly arranged between the third clamping pieces 26, one third clamping piece 26 faces the wall switch, and the other third clamping piece 26 is arranged at the side part, and the eccentric rotating device rotates to push the second spring piece to the wall switch direction. The eccentric rotary device is the same as that in the first to sixth embodiments. This structure can provide bigger pressure through eccentric rotating device to the spring, makes its deformation bigger, and the clamp force is bigger. The spring may be a leaf spring or a torsion spring.
Example fourteen
As shown in fig. 36 and 37, the elastic pressing device is an elastic steel sheet 27, an eccentric rotating device is arranged on the upper portion of the elastic steel sheet 27, and the elastic steel sheet 27 and the eccentric rotating device are matched with the rectangular frame body to be matched with the side surface of the wall switch and clamped on the wall switch. The toggle mechanism in the eccentric rotary device is a wrench 28. The hand operation components with different shapes, such as the wrench, the button, the knob, the spanner plate, the handle, etc., are generally referred to as the wrench for simplifying the description as long as the specific functions described herein are achieved, i.e., equivalent replacements.
The utility model discloses still include manual control device, specific including following mode:
1. the shell 1 is provided with an electric switch which is connected with and controls an electric driving device 6. The operation is accomplished by the electric power.
2. The front part of the shell 1 is provided with a rocker button 3, and can also be provided with a mounting hole 2, and the rocker button 3 is arranged in the mounting hole 2; the upper portion and the lower part of 3 medial surfaces of rocker button are pressing post 4 of fixed mounting respectively, and the free end of pressing post 4 is towards the rocker switch, and just distributes in the both sides of rocker switch pivot towards the position. The mounting holes 2 are formed according to the number of the needed rocker keys 3, and a large mounting hole 2 can be formed, and a plurality of rocker keys are mounted on the mounting hole. The two compression columns 4 can be provided with a connecting piece in the middle to form an integral structure, but still are two touch points and are located at the upper position and the lower position, and the structure has the same effect as the application and is also an equivalent structure. The two compression columns 4 can be provided with a connecting piece in the middle to form an integral structure, but still are two touch points and are located at the upper position and the lower position, and the structure has the same effect as the application and is also an equivalent structure. The free end of the compression leg 4 is provided with a pressing wheel 5, and the two pressing wheels 5 are not in rigid contact with the button of the rocker switch at the same time. In order to achieve that the two pressure columns or pressure wheels do not make rigid contact with the keys of the rocker switch at the same time, the height of the controller housing cannot be too low: the height of the shell is larger than that of the shell when the two pressing columns are simultaneously in rigid contact with the keys of the rocker switch in the moving process after the controller is installed in place.
3. On the basis of the above mode 2, the rocker button 3 is provided with an electric switch, and the electric switch is connected with the electric driving device 6. When the rocker button 3 is manually pressed, the electric switch is simultaneously switched on, and the pressing action is completed by both electric operation and manual operation.
The electric switches in the above modes 1 and 3 are mechanical switches, touch switches, inductive switches, and the like, and the mechanical switches are switches such as push buttons, and toggle buttons.
The control device comprises one or more of a radio remote controller, an infrared remote controller, a light sensing controller, a sound controller, a time controller, a human body infrared sensing controller, a voice controller or a mobile terminal connected with a gateway device. The mobile terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet computer wireless communication device, the gateway device is wifi or ZigBee, and the communication can be in radio, infrared, 3G, 4G, 5G mobile communication and other communication modes. The circuit of the control device adopts the prior art, and the circuit structure thereof is the known technology, and is not described herein again. The control device may be a remote control device 7 or may be a control device installed in the housing 1. The control device 7 may be an electric switch, which may be mounted on the housing 1.
The utility model discloses an electric operation process has:
1. operated by a control device connected by wire, which can be installed in a suitable location by wire connection.
2. The wireless transmission device is operated by a control device in wireless connection, and both the electric driving device and the control device are devices with wireless receiving and transmitting modules, or the electric driving device is provided with a wireless receiving module and the control device is provided with a wireless transmitting module.
3. Through the operation of built-in sensors, such as an infrared remote controller, a light sensing controller, a sound controller, a time controller, a human body infrared sensing controller, a voice controller and the like.
The specific electric operation is as follows: the user operates the control device to send out a signal, the electric driving device outputs power, and the pressing plate is pressed to the other state opposite to the current on state or off state through mechanical movement. The power mechanism moves in the opposite direction for a stroke under the control of the internal circuit function board of the controller, and stops moving. The reason for moving in the opposite direction for a stroke is to avoid a large resistance force when manually operated. If a non-self-locking speed reducing motor is adopted and resistance in manual operation is not cared, the motor can not run for a certain stroke in the reverse direction. The range of the stroke can be realized by a limit switch or time-limited motion or photoelectric sensing and the like, which is common knowledge and is not described in detail.
The electric drive device 6 includes the following embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 2, the electric driving device 6 includes a driving motor a611, an output shaft of the driving motor a611 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of the driving rod 612, two ends of the driving rod 612 respectively face towards the rocker switch, and the facing positions are distributed on two sides of a rotating shaft of the rocker switch, and are not in rigid contact with the button of the rocker switch at the same time. The end of the driving rod 612 is provided with a pressing wheel a613, and the two pressing wheels a613 are not in rigid contact with the button of the rocker switch at the same time. The driving motor a611 employs a stepping motor or a reduction motor. The driving rod 612 is preferably a door, and may also be a crescent, an arc, a V-shape or a straight rod, and the driving rod 612 can contact the rocker switch by swinging.
The electric driving device enables two ends of the driving rod 612 to be matched with the keys of the rocker switch in a swinging and rotating mode output by the driving motor A611, so that the switch operation is realized. The friction force is reduced by the pressing wheel A613, so that the running is smoother.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the electric driving device 6 includes a driving motor set B621, the driving motor set B621 has two output shafts, each output shaft of the driving motor set B621 is respectively provided with a crank 622, the two output shafts can be located at one side, two ends, or different sides as required, fig. 3 illustrates an embodiment located at the same side, the end of the crank 622 faces the rocker switch, and the facing positions are distributed at two sides of the rotating shaft of the rocker switch, and are not in rigid contact with the keys of the rocker switch at the same time. And the end part of the crank 622 is provided with two pressing wheels B623, and the two pressing wheels B623 are not in rigid contact with the keys of the rocker switch at the same time.
The driving device drives the motor set B621 to swing and rotate, so that two ends of the crank 622 are matched with the keys of the rocker switch, and the switch operation is realized. The friction force is reduced by the pinch roller B623, so that the operation is smoother.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the electric drive device 6 includes a drive motor group C631, and the drive motor group C631 has two output shafts. The two output shafts may be located on one side, as shown in fig. 5, on both ends, as shown in fig. 6, or on different sides as desired. The cam 632 is respectively installed on each output shaft of the driving motor group C631, the protruding directions of the two cams 632 are opposite, and the cams 632 are distributed on two sides of the rocker switch rotating shaft. The cam is an eccentric wheel, the increment of the force application of the eccentric wheel is uniform, the abrasion of the cam to a rocker switch is smaller than that of a common cam, and the service life is prolonged.
This drive arrangement makes cam 632 both ends and the button cooperation of rocker switch through the output swing pivoted mode of driving motor group C631, realizes the switch operation.
In the second and third embodiments, the driving motor group is two motors, and one driving motor drives two output shafts or a double-output shaft motor output by the gear group. The corresponding motor adopts a stepping motor or a speed reducing motor.
Example four
As shown in fig. 7, the electric driving device 6 includes a driving motor D641, an output shaft of the driving motor D641 is fixedly connected with a swinging device 642, the swinging device 642 is an eccentric wheel or a swinging rod, and the swinging device 642 is provided with a shifting shaft D643 which is not collinear with the output shaft of the driving motor D641; the rocker switch further comprises a shifting fork D644, a shifting shaft D643 is located in a plug of the shifting fork D644, the end portion of the shifting fork D644 is hinged to the shell 1 or the driving motor D641 through a rotating shaft, the end portion of the shifting fork D644 is fixedly connected with a pressing rod D645, the pressing rod D645 and the swinging device 642 face the rocker switch, the positions of the pressing rod D645 and the swinging device 642 are distributed on two sides of the rotating shaft of the rocker switch, and the pressing rod D and the swinging device are not in rigid contact with keys. The end of the pressure lever D645 is provided with a pressure wheel D646, and the pressure wheel D646 and the swinging device 642 are not in rigid contact with the keys of the rocker switch at the same time.
The driving motor drives the swinging device 642 to rotate as an eccentric wheel in the figure, and the shifting shaft D643 drives the shifting fork D644 to swing through a hinged shaft of the shifting fork D643, so that the swinging of the pressing rod D645 is realized, and the opening and closing operation is realized.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 8, the electric driving device 6 includes two telescopic motors E651 installed in the housing 1, and the piston shafts of the telescopic motors E651 are distributed on two sides of the rocker switch rotating shaft toward the positions; the end of the piston shaft of the telescopic motor E651 is in a roller structure E652 or a non-roller structure.
By controlling the extension motors E651 respectively, when one extension motor E651 is extended, the other extension motor E651 is retracted, thereby achieving the switching operation.
EXAMPLE six
As shown in fig. 9, the electric driving device 6 includes a telescopic motor F661, a shifting shaft F662 is disposed on a side portion of a piston rod of the telescopic motor F661, and further includes a shifting fork F663, the shifting shaft F662 is located in a plug of the shifting fork F663, an end portion of the shifting fork F663 is hinged to the housing 1 or the telescopic motor F661 through a rotating shaft, an end portion of the shifting fork F663 is fixedly connected to a pressing rod F664, the pressing rod F664 and the piston rod of the telescopic motor F661 face the rocker switch, and positions of the pressing rod F664 and the piston rod of the telescopic motor F661 are distributed on two sides of the rotating shaft of the rocker switch, and are. The end part of a piston rod of the telescopic motor F661 and the end part of the pressure lever F664 are both provided with pressure wheels F665, and the two pressure wheels F665 are not in rigid contact with the keys of the rocker switch at the same time. The wheel shaft of the piston rod pressing wheel F665 which is arranged on the telescopic motor F661 is a shifting shaft F662.
Through stretching out or withdrawing of flexible motor F661, can drive shift fork F663 through a dial shaft F662 with its articulated shaft swing to realize depression bar F664's swing, realize the switch operation.
EXAMPLE seven
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the electric driving device 6 is a longitudinal movement driving device 671, and the longitudinal movement driving device 671 has a shift lever G672; still include longitudinal rod 673, the middle part of longitudinal rod 673 is equipped with shift fork G674, and shift lever G672 is located shift fork G674, and the middle part of depression bar G675 is connected in the articulated both ends of longitudinal rod 673, and the one end of depression bar G675 is connected to removal drive arrangement 671 or shell 1 through the pivot is articulated, and the other end of depression bar G675 is towards the rocker switch, and the position distribution in the both sides of rocker switch pivot towards, and not simultaneously with the button rigid contact of rocker switch. And press wheels G676 are respectively arranged at the end parts of the press rods G675, and the two press wheels G676 are in rigid contact with keys of the rocker switch. The longitudinal movement driving device is a telescopic motor. The longitudinal movement driving device drives a motor, and a crank is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor.
The shifting fork G674 is driven to move longitudinally by the longitudinal movement driving device 671 integrally, so that the longitudinal rod 673 is driven to move longitudinally, the pressure rods G675 at the two ends are driven to swing, and the switching operation is realized.
Example eight
The electric driving device 6 can indirectly drive the opening and closing of the rocker switch on the switch panel by driving the rocker button 3. All of the electric pressing mechanisms of examples 1 to 7 can achieve the object by reversing the movable end. The rocker of the wall switch is pressed downwards, so that the movable end is turned reversely and pressed upwards, and then the key on the controller can be driven. The movement of the controller key can drive the pressing column to move, and indirectly press the wall switch rocker.
In the above embodiments, the components (such as crank arm and strut) that oscillate when the crankshaft and the cam (eccentric) perform circular motion are all equivalent. The structure for applying force to the object or removing the applied force is also equivalent because the part moves close to or away from a fixed object while doing circular motion.
The utility model discloses a pinch roller also can adopt rolling friction devices such as gyro wheel, roller, spin. The contact of the rollers ensures that the movement is smoother, the resistance is small, the service life of the battery is prolonged, and the battery replacement frequency is reduced. The damage of sliding friction is avoided, and the damage to the surface of the wall switch is small.
The utility model provides a fixing device or mounting means, manual control device, controlling means or mode, electric drive device can make up each other as required and can form different embodiments.
The technical scheme of the utility model if use on other have with wall rocker switch similar structure's rocker switch controller, even if the rocker switch does not install on the wall, also is in the utility model discloses a protection scope. The rocker switch in the present application includes, but is not limited to, a wall-mounted rocker switch, such as a rocker switch mounted in a power distribution cabinet, a rocker switch mounted in an electrical device, and the like.
Still including the installation the utility model discloses a wall switch controller's rocker switch.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
The utility model discloses need not to demolish or reform transform current wall switch or its circuit, simple to operate can directly install on current wall switch. Based on the advantages, the use and installation process is safe. The utility model discloses convenient to use can carry out manual and electrical operation to remain current on-off mode, accorded with original operation custom. The utility model discloses simple structure, low in production cost is honest and clean, easily promotes and popularizes. In daily life, the wall switch can be controlled manually, and can also be controlled by a wired or wireless control device, so that the operation is convenient.
Claims (9)
1. A wall switch controller, characterized by: comprises a fixing device, a shell (1), an electric driving device (6) and a manual operating mechanism; the fixing device and the shell are arranged integrally or separately; the fixing device fixedly connects the shell (1) with one or both of the wall surface and the wall switch shell; an electric driving device (6) is installed in the shell (1), the electric driving device (6) can drive a rocker switch on a wall switch panel to be opened and closed, and the electric driving device (6) is connected with a remote control device (7) through wired connection or wireless connection; the manual operating mechanism is a component for controlling mechanical movement or a component for controlling the circuit switch or a component for controlling both mechanical movement and the circuit switch.
2. A wall switch controller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing device is one or more of a sucker adsorption device, a viscous fixing device, a metal sheet capable of extending into a crack between the wall switch and the wall, and a clamping device for clamping the shell of the wall switch by an elastic piece or an eccentric piece.
3. A wall switch controller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: manual operation mechanism for wane button (3) that are equipped with on shell (1), the upper portion and the lower part of wane button (3) medial surface are equipped with a compression leg (4) respectively, the dorsal part of the free end orientation shell (1) of compression leg (4).
4. A wall switch controller as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the whole thickness of the shell can keep the two compression columns (4) not in rigid contact with the keys of the wall switch at the same time during the movement process.
5. A wall switch controller as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein: the free end of the compression column (4) is provided with a pressing wheel (5).
6. A wall switch controller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell (1) is provided with an electric switch which is connected with and controls an electric driving device (6); or the rocker button (3) is arranged, and an electric switch is arranged on the rocker button (3) and is connected with an electric driving device (6).
7. A wall switch controller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electric driving device (6) comprises a driving motor A (611), an output shaft of the driving motor A (611) is fixedly connected with the middle part of a driving rod (612), two ends of the driving rod (612) respectively face to the back side of the shell (1), and the facing positions of the two ends are distributed on two sides of a rotating shaft of the rocker switch, and the end part of the driving rod (612) is of a roller structure A (613) or a non-roller structure; or the electric driving device (6) comprises a driving motor set B (621), the driving motor set B (621) is provided with two output shafts, each output shaft of the driving motor set B (621) is respectively provided with a crank (622), the end parts of the cranks (622) face the rocker switch and are distributed on two sides of a rotating shaft of the rocker switch in facing positions, and the end parts of the cranks (622) are of a roller structure B (623) or a non-roller structure; or the electric driving device (6) comprises a driving motor set C (631), the driving motor set C (631) is provided with two output shafts, each output shaft of the driving motor set C (631) is respectively provided with a cam (632), the protruding directions of the two cams (632) are different, and the cams (632) are distributed on two sides of the rotating shaft of the rocker switch; or the electric driving device (6) comprises a driving motor D (641), an output shaft of the driving motor D (641) is fixedly connected with a swinging device (642), the swinging device (642) is an eccentric wheel or a swinging rod, a shifting shaft D (643) which is not collinear with the output shaft of the driving motor D (641) is arranged on the swinging device (642), the electric driving device further comprises a shifting fork D (644), the shifting shaft D (643) is positioned in a plug of the shifting fork D (644), the end part of the shifting fork D (644) is hinged to the shell (1) or the driving motor D (641) through a rotating shaft, the end part of the shifting fork D (644) is fixedly connected with a pressure lever D (645), the pressure lever D (645) and the swinging device (642) face the rocker switch, the positions of the pressure lever D (645) are distributed on two sides of the rotating shaft of the rocker switch, and the end part of the pressure lever D (; or the electric driving device (6) comprises two telescopic motors E (651) arranged in the shell (1), the piston shafts of the telescopic motors E (651) face the positions and are distributed on two sides of the rotating shaft of the rocker switch, and the end parts of the piston shafts of the telescopic motors E (651) are of roller structures E (652) or non-roller structures; or the electric driving device (6) comprises a telescopic motor F (661), a shifting shaft F (662) is arranged on the side portion of a piston rod of the telescopic motor F (661), the electric driving device further comprises a shifting fork F (663), the shifting shaft F (662) is located in a plug of the shifting fork F (663), the end portion of the shifting fork F (663) is hinged to the shell (1) or the telescopic motor F (661) through a rotating shaft, a pressing rod F (664) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the shifting fork F (663), the piston rods of the pressing rod F (664) and the telescopic motor F (661) face the rocker switch, and the positions of the piston rods are distributed on two sides of the rotating shaft of the rocker switch; or the electric driving device (6) is a longitudinal movement driving device (671), the longitudinal movement driving device (671) is provided with a shifting lever G (672), the electric driving device further comprises a longitudinal rod (673), a shifting fork G (674) is arranged in the middle of the longitudinal rod (673), the shifting lever G (672) is located in the shifting fork G (674), two ends of the longitudinal rod (673) are hinged to the middle of a pressing rod G (675), one end of the pressing rod G (675) is hinged to the movement driving device (671) or the shell (1) through a rotating shaft, the other end of the pressing rod G (675) faces the rocker switch and is distributed on two sides of the rotating shaft of the rocker switch in the facing direction, and the end of the pressing rod G (675) is a roller structure E (652) or a non-roller structure.
8. A wall switch controller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the remote control device (7) is one or a plurality of combinations of a radio remote controller, an infrared remote controller, a light sensing controller, a sound controller, a time controller, a human body infrared sensing controller, a voice controller or a mobile terminal connected with gateway equipment; the electric driving device (6) can indirectly drive the opening and closing of the rocker switch on the switch panel by driving the rocker key (3).
9. A rocker switch comprising the wall switch controller of claim 1, wherein: still include the rocker switch, rocker switch and shell (1) cooperation.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811468471X | 2018-12-03 | ||
CN201811468471 | 2018-12-03 | ||
CN201811468283 | 2018-12-03 | ||
CN2018114676643 | 2018-12-03 | ||
CN2018114682837 | 2018-12-03 | ||
CN201811467664 | 2018-12-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN210039975U true CN210039975U (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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ID=66119549
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201920064312.7U Expired - Fee Related CN210039975U (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2019-01-15 | Wall switch controller and rocker switch thereof |
CN201910037178.6A Withdrawn CN109659187A (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2019-01-15 | A kind of wall switch controller and its mounting means and its rocker switch |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201910037178.6A Withdrawn CN109659187A (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2019-01-15 | A kind of wall switch controller and its mounting means and its rocker switch |
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CN (2) | CN210039975U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111739757A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-02 | 南京网安视智能***有限公司 | Integrated multipurpose panel switch |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114220693B (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-07-21 | 温州高新特电器有限公司 | Mechanical time-delay wall switch |
-
2019
- 2019-01-15 CN CN201920064312.7U patent/CN210039975U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2019-01-15 CN CN201910037178.6A patent/CN109659187A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111739757A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-02 | 南京网安视智能***有限公司 | Integrated multipurpose panel switch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN109659187A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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