CN210035586U

CN210035586U - Integrated kitchen of energy-efficient environmental protection of firewood

Info

Publication number: CN210035586U
Application number: CN201920235666.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨立人; 方熙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-02-25
Filing date: 2019-02-25
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a firewood high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly integrated stove, which comprises a stove body, wherein a stove liner and a hot water liner are arranged in the stove body, a heat-leading channel is arranged between the side parts of the stove liner and the hot water liner, the bottom of the stove liner is connected with the top of a firewood ash collecting box, one side of the bottom of the stove liner is also connected with one end of an air exhauster through an air exhaust pipeline, the other end of the air exhauster is connected with an inlet of a smoke filter through an exhaust pipeline, an air outlet of the smoke filter is connected with one end of a smoke cooler, and; the utility model can make full use of the heat generated by the burning of firewood by arranging the furnace liner and the hot water liner in the stove body, and the energy utilization rate is greatly improved when the stove is used for cooking, frying dishes or boiling water; in addition, the utility model effectively solves the problems that the temperature of the smoke generated by the burning of the firewood is high and a large amount of particle impurities are contained by arranging the exhaust fan, the smoke filter and the smoke cooler; finally, the integrated cooker of the utility model can be compatible with the whole kitchen cabinet of the modern kitchen.

Description

Integrated kitchen of energy-efficient environmental protection of firewood

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an integrated kitchen technical field specifically indicates an energy-efficient environmental protection integrated kitchen of firewood.

Background

Most residents in rural areas in China like the traditional firewood stove to cook, however, due to the fact that the traditional firewood stove is unreasonable in structural design, firewood is not sufficiently combusted, the energy utilization rate is low, the temperature of smoke generated by burning the firewood is high, and the smoke contains a large amount of particle impurities, harm is brought to the surrounding environment and the life of people, and the existing firewood stove cannot be compatible with the whole kitchen cabinet of the modern kitchen.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned not enough, provide an integrated kitchen of firewood energy-efficient environmental protection, can with the supporting compatibility of the whole kitchen cabinet in modern kitchen, improve its energy utilization, solve the problem that the flue gas temperature that the firewood produced when burning is high and contains a large amount of particle impurity.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme who adopts is: the utility model provides an energy-efficient environmental protection integrated kitchen of firewood, includes the kitchen body, internal stove courage and the hot water courage of being equipped with of kitchen, be equipped with between stove courage and the hot water courage lateral part and draw hot passageway, stove courage bottom is connected with faggot ash collecting box top, and stove courage bottom one side still is connected with air exhauster one end through the air suction pipeline, and the air exhauster other end passes through exhaust duct and soot filter access connection, the soot filter air outlet is connected with soot cooler one end, and the soot cooler other end communicates with the chimney.

Preferably, the outer side of the furnace pipe is respectively provided with a combustion improver storage tank and an electronic igniter, a liquid outlet of the combustion improver storage tank extends into the furnace pipe, and an ignition end of the electronic igniter extends into the furnace pipe.

Preferably, the outer side of the furnace pipe is provided with a firewood inlet and a baking oven respectively, the outer side of the firewood inlet is provided with a box door, and the inner side of the firewood inlet extends into the furnace pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the firewood ash collecting box is provided with a first drawer capable of being pulled out, and the oven is internally provided with a second drawer capable of being pulled out.

Preferably, a regulating plate capable of moving back and forth is further arranged in the heat guiding channel, and the regulating plate is connected with one end of the push-pull rod.

Preferably, a grate is arranged at the position where the top of the firewood ash collecting box is connected with the bottom of the furnace pipe, and the size of the top of the firewood ash collecting box is larger than that of the bottom of the firewood ash collecting box.

Preferably, the soot filter is a cyclone.

Preferably, the smoke cooler is a pipeline with a serpentine tubular structure, one end of the smoke cooler is connected with an air outlet of the smoke filter, and the other end of the smoke cooler is communicated with the bottom of the chimney.

Preferably, a hot water container matched with the hot water container is arranged in the hot water container, and the hot water container is erected on a support frame at the bottom of the hot water container.

Preferably, the top of the stove body is provided with a table top, and an electronic ignition switch and a combustion improver spraying switch are respectively arranged on the table top.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can make full use of the heat generated by the burning of firewood by arranging the furnace liner and the hot water liner in the stove body, and the energy utilization rate is greatly improved when the stove is used for cooking, frying dishes or boiling water; in addition, the utility model effectively solves the problems that the temperature of the smoke generated by the burning of the firewood is high and a large amount of particle impurities are contained by arranging the exhaust fan, the smoke filter and the smoke cooler; finally, the integrated cooker of the utility model can be compatible with the whole kitchen cabinet of the modern kitchen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a firewood efficient energy-saving environment-friendly integrated stove;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cooking assembly of FIG. 1 with the cooking assembly removed;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the furnace, the hot water tank and the draft cooling system;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the adjusting plate and the push-pull rod;

in the figure, a stove body 1, a stove liner 2, a hot water liner 3, a heat guiding channel 4, a firewood ash collecting box 5, a first drawer 5.1, an air exhaust pipeline 6, an exhaust fan 7, an exhaust pipeline 8, a smoke filter 9, a smoke cooler 10, a chimney 11, a combustion improver storage tank 12, an electronic igniter 13, a firewood inlet 14, an oven 15, a second drawer 15.1, a box door 16, an adjusting plate 17, a push-pull rod 18, a grate 19, a hot water container 20, a support frame 21, a table top 22, an electronic ignition switch 23 and a combustion improver spray switch 24.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a firewood high efficiency energy saving environmental protection integrated kitchen, including the kitchen body 1, be equipped with stove courage 2 and hot water container 3 in the kitchen body 1, be equipped with between stove courage 2 and the 3 lateral parts of hot water container and draw hot passageway 4, 2 bottoms of stove courage are connected with 5 tops of faggot ash collecting box, and 2 bottoms one side of stove courage are still connected with 7 one end of air exhauster through exhaust duct 6, and the air exhauster 7 other end passes through exhaust duct 8 and soot filter 9 access connection, the soot filter 9 air outlet is connected with 10 one end of soot cooler, and the soot cooler 10 other end communicates with chimney 11.

Preferably, the outer side of the furnace pipe 2 is respectively provided with a combustion improver storage tank 12 and an electronic igniter 13, a liquid outlet of the combustion improver storage tank 12 extends into the furnace pipe 2, and an ignition end of the electronic igniter 13 extends into the furnace pipe 2. After the combustion improver (such as oil fuel) in the combustion improver storage tank 12 enters the furnace pipe 2, sufficient energy can be instantly provided by the electronic igniter 13 to ignite the oil fuel and stabilize the flame.

Preferably, the outer side of the furnace pipe 2 is also provided with a firewood inlet 14 and an oven 15 respectively, the outer side of the firewood inlet 14 is provided with a box door 16, and the inner side of the firewood inlet 14 extends into the furnace pipe 2. Firewood can be added into the furnace pipe 2 through the firewood inlet 14, and the box door 16 can be closed to prevent smoke from leaking from the firewood when the firewood in the furnace pipe 2 is combusted.

Preferably, the bottom of the firewood dust collecting box 5 is provided with a first drawer 5.1 which can be drawn, and the oven 15 is provided with a second drawer 15.1 which can be drawn. Most of the firewood ash in the firewood ash collecting box 5 is accumulated on the first drawer 5.1, and when a certain amount of the firewood ash is accumulated, the first drawer 5.1 is pulled out, so that the firewood ash can be poured out conveniently; when oven 15 need be used, can take out second drawer 15.1, then put into food, push oven 15 with second drawer 15.1 and toast, it is very convenient, oven 15 is located hot water courage 3 below in this embodiment in addition, can utilize the heat of hot water courage 3 conduction to toast the process.

Preferably, a regulating plate 17 capable of reciprocating is further arranged in the heat guiding channel 4, and the regulating plate 17 is connected with one end of a push-pull rod 18. The degree of the adjusting plate 17 for plugging the heat guiding channel 4 can be changed by pulling the adjusting plate 17 through the push-pull rod 18, and the design similar to a gate plate can control the size of flame entering the hot water container 3 from the furnace container 2, so that the water boiling speed of the hot water container 3 is controlled; preferably, a sliding groove matched with the adjusting plate 17 can be arranged in the heat guiding channel 4, so that the adjusting plate 17 can slide in the heat guiding channel 4 conveniently.

Preferably, a grate 19 is arranged at the position where the top of the firewood ash collecting box 5 is connected with the bottom of the furnace pipe 2, and the size of the top of the firewood ash collecting box 5 is larger than that of the bottom. After the top size of the firewood ash collecting box 5 is larger than the bottom size, the firewood ash falling from the grate 19 can smoothly slide to the bottom along the inclined shell at the top of the firewood ash collecting box 5, and the phenomenon of firewood ash residue or detention can not occur.

Preferably, the soot filter 9 is a cyclone. Most of particulate impurities in the flue gas can be gathered in the smoke dust filter 9 in the dust removal mode, and the smoke dust filter is prevented from being discharged outdoors to pollute the environment.

Preferably, the smoke cooler 10 is a pipe with a serpentine tubular structure, one end of which is connected with the air outlet of the smoke filter 9, and the other end of which is communicated with the bottom of the chimney 11. When the flue gas of high temperature passes through this kind of pipeline that is snakelike tubular structure of smoke and dust cooler 10, greatly increased the heat exchange time between high temperature flue gas and the outer air of pipeline to effectively reduced the temperature of flue gas, this one side can avoid high temperature flue gas to discharge and produce harm to outdoor environment, on the other hand high temperature flue gas can improve the temperature of whole kitchen body 1 after a large amount of heat exchanges of smoke and dust cooler 10, reduced thermal loss, energy utilization improves greatly.

Preferably, a hot water container 20 matched with the hot water container 3 is arranged in the hot water container 3, and the hot water container 20 is erected on a support frame 21 at the bottom of the hot water container 3. When water is heated in ordinary times, the hot water container 20 is placed into the hot water liner 3, then water is poured into the hot water container 20, and after the water is heated, the hot water container 20 is lifted out, so that the water heater is very convenient to use.

Preferably, a table top 22 is arranged on the top of the stove body 1, and an electronic ignition switch 23 and a combustion improver spraying switch 24 are respectively arranged on the table top 22. After the top of the kitchen body 1 is provided with the table-board 22, the table-board 22 can be matched with a modern kitchen integral cupboard for use, so that the kitchen is more beautiful. In addition, in this embodiment, a corresponding backing ring is further disposed above the furnace pipe 2 corresponding to the table top 22, and can be used for placing a cooker.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

firstly, firewood can be added into the furnace pipe 2 through the firewood inlet 14, then the combustion improver spraying switch 24 is turned on, the combustion improver (such as oil fuel) in the combustion improver storage tank 12 enters the furnace pipe 2, after the electronic ignition switch 23 is turned on, the combustion improver is ignited through the electronic igniter 13, the firewood is combusted after ignition, a frying pan or other cooking utensils are placed at the top of the furnace pipe 2, the hot water container 20 is placed in the hot water pipe 3, then the water is poured into the hot water container 20, and after the water is heated, the hot water container 20 can be lifted out, so that the heating furnace is very convenient; in the burning process of the firewood, the adjusting plate 17 is pulled by the push-pull rod 18, so that the degree of blocking the heat guiding channel 4 by the adjusting plate 17 can be changed, the flame entering the hot water container 3 from the furnace container 2 can be controlled, and the water boiling speed of the hot water container 3 can be controlled; meanwhile, when the exhaust fan 7 works, smoke generated by burning firewood is extracted from the bottom of the furnace pipe 2 and enters the smoke dust filter 9 through the exhaust pipeline 6 and the exhaust pipeline 8, most of particle impurities in the smoke can be gathered in the smoke dust filter 9 by the smoke dust filter 9 to remove the particle impurities in the smoke, and then when the high-temperature smoke passes through the pipeline which is in a serpentine tubular structure and is the smoke dust cooler 10, the heat exchange time between the high-temperature smoke and the air outside the pipeline is greatly prolonged, so that the temperature of the smoke is effectively reduced, on one hand, the harm to the outdoor environment caused by the discharge of the high-temperature smoke can be avoided, on the other hand, after the high-temperature smoke is subjected to a large amount of heat exchange in the smoke dust cooler 10, the temperature of the whole stove body 1 can be improved, the loss of heat; finally, the cooled smoke is discharged from a chimney 11, and as the particle impurities in the smoke are very little and the temperature is low, the discharged smoke basically cannot see white smoke and has little pollution to the environment; in addition, during the whole process, the firewood ash generated by the burning of the firewood falls onto the first drawer 5.1 in the firewood ash collecting box 5 from the grate 19, and after a certain amount of firewood ash is accumulated, the first drawer 5.1 is drawn out, so that the firewood ash can be poured out conveniently; when the oven 15 is needed, the second drawer 15.1 can be pulled out, then food is put in, and the second drawer 15.1 is pushed into the oven 15 for baking, so that the oven is very convenient.

The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the features in the embodiments and the examples in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the claims and the technical solutions described in the claims, including the technical features of the equivalent alternatives as the protection scope. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-efficient environmental protection integrated kitchen of firewood, includes the kitchen body (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with stove courage (2) and hot-water container (3) in the kitchen body (1), be equipped with between stove courage (2) and hot-water container (3) lateral part and draw hot passageway (4), stove courage (2) bottom is connected with faggot ash collecting box (5) top, and stove courage (2) bottom one side still is connected with air exhauster (7) one end through exhaust duct (6), and air exhauster (7) other end passes through exhaust duct (8) and soot filter (9) access connection, soot filter (9) air outlet is connected with soot cooler (10) one end, and soot cooler (10) other end and chimney (11) intercommunication.

2. The integrated kitchen range of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the furnace pipe (2) is respectively provided with a combustion improver storage tank (12) and an electronic igniter (13), a liquid outlet of the combustion improver storage tank (12) extends into the furnace pipe (2), and an ignition end of the electronic igniter (13) extends into the furnace pipe (2).

3. The integrated kitchen range of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the furnace pipe (2) is also provided with a firewood inlet (14) and an oven (15), the outer side of the firewood inlet (14) is provided with a box door (16), and the inner side of the firewood inlet (14) extends into the furnace pipe (2).

4. The integrated kitchen range of claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the firewood ash collecting box (5) is provided with a first drawer (5.1) which can be drawn, and the oven (15) is internally provided with a second drawer (15.1) which can be drawn.

5. The integrated kitchen range of claim 1, characterized in that: an adjusting plate (17) capable of moving in a reciprocating mode is further arranged in the heat guiding channel (4), and the adjusting plate (17) is connected with one end of a push-pull rod (18).

6. The integrated kitchen range of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the firewood ash collecting box (5) is connected with the bottom of the furnace pipe (2) and is provided with a grate (19), and the size of the top of the firewood ash collecting box (5) is larger than that of the bottom.

7. The integrated kitchen range of claim 1, characterized in that: the smoke dust filter (9) is a cyclone dust collector.

8. The integrated kitchen range of claim 1, characterized in that: the smoke cooler (10) is a pipeline with a snake-shaped tubular structure, one end of the smoke cooler is connected with an air outlet of the smoke filter (9), and the other end of the smoke cooler is communicated with the bottom of the chimney (11).

9. The integrated kitchen range of claim 1, characterized in that: a hot water container (20) matched with the hot water container is arranged in the hot water container (3), and the hot water container (20) is erected on a support frame (21) at the bottom of the hot water container (3).

10. The integrated kitchen range of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the stove body (1) is provided with a table top (22), and the table top (22) is respectively provided with an electronic ignition switch (23) and a combustion improver spraying switch (24).