CN210031405U - Biological channel type garden way - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological channel type garden way, which comprises at least one running way extending along the length direction of the garden way, wherein the running way comprises a plurality of groups of road components and a plurality of cover plates, the plurality of groups of road components are sequentially spliced from front to back, and the cover plates are laid on the road components to serve as the road surface; the road assembly includes the bottom plate, arch backup pad and tip shrouding, the edge of bottom plate is equipped with the mortise and tenon structure that is used for with adjacent bottom plate interconnect, arch backup pad back-off is on the bottom plate, form biological channel between arch backup pad and bottom plate, biological channel runs through the pavement in the width direction, the buckle below the apron is in the arch backup pad, the both ends mouth department in the space that adjacent road assembly and apron three formed is established to the tip shrouding lid, it has the grit to fill in the space, this garden way enables the whole state that is in comparatively equilibrium in greenery patches.

Description

Biological channel type garden way

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biological channel formula garden way.

Background

Garden roads are common structures in various urban green lands and agricultural lands. The general method is to open a groove on the green land, lay concrete foundation and then lay various road materials. The upper surface of the finished garden road is about 20cm higher than the ground on two sides to facilitate road surface drainage, the width of the garden road is different from 1 m to 3 m, and the garden road is generally only used as a walking road according to the actual condition and the design intention of the green land.

The current practice of garden roads can have adverse effects on the green land ecosystem in the practical use process. Specifically, in a green field, the garden path is generally of the through type, running through the entire green field. The entire road system, which is composed of various levels of roads, divides the entire green space into a plurality of "blocks" of green spaces of different sizes. Small animals living on the surface of these "blocks" of green land, such as various invertebrates, insects, lizards, snakes, toads, etc., are artificially divided, resulting in fragmentation of living areas and affecting the population quantity regularity. The stable, efficient and low-cost maintenance of the garden greenbelts requires that a small ecosystem is formed by the whole garden greenbelts. In the entire green space ecosystem, these small animals living on the surface of the earth are important components, and play roles of acting as consumers and decomposers, mutually restricting the population quantity, consuming garden waste, keeping the green space ecosystem stable, and the like.

Therefore, when the movement of the small animals is blocked by the garden road, some small animals with limited mobility, such as various snails, cannot cross the block, so that the green land as a whole has obvious abnormal biological population density difference among the land parcels.

Small animals with strong mobility and no aggression, such as lizards, toads, etc., are likely to directly contact with people using garden paths during crossing garden paths. Although generally not causing personal injury to the user, it may affect the user's experience. Meanwhile, the garden path edge line is generally provided with an artificial light source, and is an accumulation area of flying insects at night, so that the periphery of the garden path becomes an accumulation area of various lizards and toads, and although the phenomenon has a good effect on controlling greenbelt insect pests, the phenomenon also causes discomfort to partial users who dislike small animals.

Small animals, such as snakes, which are very mobile and aggressive, have a life habit that causes them to remain in a state of resting for a long period of time. When the snake is still around the garden road, the periphery of the garden road is generally wide, and users who do not intend to enter the warning range of the snake may think that the disturbed snake can escape everywhere, attack the users and cause injury.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a biological channel type garden path, which can balance the biological population density in each green land block and make the green land wholly in a comparatively balanced state.

Solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

a biological channel type garden path comprises at least one road extending along the length direction of the garden path, wherein the road comprises a plurality of groups of road components and a plurality of cover plates, the plurality of groups of road components are sequentially spliced front and back, and the cover plates are laid on the road components to serve as a road surface; the road assembly includes the bottom plate, arch backup pad and tip shrouding, the edge of bottom plate is equipped with the mortise and tenon structure that is used for with adjacent bottom plate interconnect, the arch backup pad back-off is on the bottom plate, form biological channel between arch backup pad and bottom plate, biological channel runs through the pavement in the width direction, the buckle is in the arch backup pad below the apron, the tip shrouding lid is established in the both ends mouth department in the space that forms between adjacent road assembly and the apron three, it has the grit to fill in the space.

Furthermore, a middle hole is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate.

Furthermore, two oblique opposite angles of the bottom plates are respectively provided with a first tenon, the other two oblique opposite angles are provided with first mortise holes, and the front and rear adjacent bottom plates are mutually jointed with the first mortise holes through the first tenons; the middle parts of the left end and the right end of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a second mortise, the first tenons corresponding to the two front and back adjacent bottom plates are jointed with the first mortise to form a second tenon, and when the garden path comprises at least two paths, the left and right adjacent paths are jointed with the second mortise through the second tenons.

Furthermore, one end face of the arched support plate is flush with one end face of the bottom plate, and the other end face of the arched support plate is flush with the bottom of the second mortise opening at the other end of the bottom plate.

Further, the width of the arched support plate is smaller than that of the bottom plate.

Furthermore, wherein double-phase opposite side of tip shrouding is equipped with the arc breach that corresponds with the shape of arch backup pad respectively, and the tip shrouding corresponds inserts between adjacent two arch backup pads around, and the surface subsides of arc breach and arch backup pad are flat, the upper surface of tip shrouding and the upper end parallel and level of arch backup pad.

Furthermore, a clamping plate is arranged below the cover plate, a bayonet corresponding to the structure of the arched support plate is arranged on the clamping plate, and the cover plate is buckled on the arched support plate through the bayonet.

Furthermore, the clamping plate is provided with two bayonets which are respectively buckled on two adjacent arched supporting plates.

Further, the height of the clamping plate is equal to one third of the height of the arched support plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. because the utility model discloses a garden way has set up the biological channel who connects garden way both sides limit above the earth's surface, can effectively reduce the toy migration degree of difficulty, makes the migration that can be comparatively convenient of toy to each greenery patches "piece", balances the biological population density in each greenery patches "piece", makes the greenery patches whole be in comparatively balanced state.

2. Various small animals like dark, closed or semi-closed environment from the aspect of life habit. The utility model discloses a garden way sets up a plurality of biological channel under continuous road surface, and biological channel just like the deep hole one by one, and the biological channel of deep hole form can attract all kinds of small-size animals that like gathering near garden way into, effectively reduces the probability that all kinds of small-size animals contacted with the people in the human contact greenery patches. Meanwhile, when a person disturbs small aggressive animals such as snakes, the nature of the small aggressive animals can make the small aggressive animals escape into deep-hole biological channels, and the injury of the snakes to users can be reduced.

3. The utility model discloses a garden way has stronger matching nature between each partial structure, and is not high to the ground requirement, lays simplely, and can not produce building rubbish after removing, does not increase the environment burden.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a part of a lane according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the road assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the assembled bottom plate and arched support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the arched support plate and the bottom plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the assembled bottom plate and arched support plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the end plate of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the end plate of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the end plate of the present invention;

fig. 9 is one of the schematic perspective views of the cover plate of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a second schematic perspective view of the cover plate of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic side view of the cover plate of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic top view of the cover plate of the present invention;

figure 13 is one of the schematic mounting views of the road assembly of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a second schematic view of the installation of the road assembly of the present invention;

fig. 15 is one of the installation schematics between two lanes of the present invention;

figure 16 is one of the schematic views showing the installation of the end plate of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a second schematic view illustrating the installation of the end plate of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a third schematic view illustrating the installation of the end plate of the present invention;

fig. 19 is a fourth schematic view illustrating the installation of the end sealing plate of the present invention;

fig. 20 is one of the installation schematics of the cover plate of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a second schematic view of the installation of the cover plate of the present invention;

fig. 22 is a third schematic view illustrating the installation of the cover plate according to the present invention;

fig. 23 is a second schematic view of the installation between two lanes of the present invention;

fig. 24 is a third schematic view of the installation between two lanes according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

A bio-channelled garden path as shown in figure 1, comprising at least one walkway extending along the length of the garden path, a portion of which is shown in figure 1. That is, the garden path may be composed of a single lane, or may be composed of two or more lanes arranged side by side. The pavement comprises a plurality of groups of road components and a plurality of cover plates 3, the plurality of groups of road components are sequentially spliced from front to back, and the cover plates 3 are laid on the road components to serve as the pavement.

As shown in fig. 2, the road assembly comprises a base plate 1, an arch support plate 4 and an end closure plate 2. The length, the width and the thickness of the bottom plate 1 are determined according to the actual requirements of engineering, the edge of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a mortise and tenon structure which is used for being connected with the adjacent bottom plate, the cross section of the arched support plate 4 is in a semicircular arch shape, the arched support plate 4 is reversely buckled on the bottom plate 1, a biological channel 5 is formed between the arched support plate 4 and the bottom plate 1, the biological channel 5 is in a deep hole shape, the biological channel 5 penetrates through the street in the width direction, and animals in the green land 'block' can transversely penetrate through the street through the biological channel 5. The lower buckle of apron 3 is on arch backup pad 4, and the both ends mouth department in the space 6 that forms between 3 three adjacent road assembly and apron is established to tip shrouding 2 lid, has filled the grit in space 6.

As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, a central hole 1.3 is formed in the middle of the bottom plate 1, the central hole 1.3 is rectangular, and the central hole 1.3 is located at the bottom of the biological channel 5. Through the middle hole 1.3, the weight of the bottom plate 1 can be reduced, so that the weight of the whole garden path structure is reduced; the part of the middle hole 1.3 is the land, and part of weeds can grow out in the later period to attract the small animals, thereby effectively reducing the probability that the small animals get to the garden road surface.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the mortise and tenon structure of the present embodiment is: wherein two diagonal angles of bottom plate are first tenon 1.4 respectively, and first tenon 1.4 corresponds forward or backward outstanding, and two diagonal angles are equipped with first mortise mouth 1.1 in addition, and when laying the garden way, the bottom plate that is adjacent around through 1 first tenon 1.4 and first mortise mouth 1.1 interengagement to make the road more stable firm, can correspond the position more accurate convenient during the laying. Be equipped with second mortise 1.2 respectively in the middle part of the both ends of controlling at the bottom plate, form second tenon 1.5 after corresponding first tenon 1.4 and first mortise 1.1 interconnect on two adjacent bottom plates 1 around, as shown in fig. 15 and 23, when the garden way includes two at least roadways, control adjacent roadway and pass through second tenon 1.5 and second mortise 1.2 interconnect, so that the garden way is whole more stable firm, can more accurate convenient correspond the position when laying, at this moment, control adjacent road subassembly and stagger around. The mortise and tenon structure of the embodiment enables the garden to be laid and removed more simply and conveniently. As shown in fig. 24, when the right and left adjacent lanes are joined to each other, the biological channels 5 are misaligned from each other and do not clog.

In order to make the joints of the left and right adjacent lanes more orderly, as shown in fig. 5, one end surface of the arched support plate 4 of the present embodiment is flush with one end surface of the bottom plate 1, and the other end surface of the arched support plate 4 is flush with the bottom of the second mortise opening 1.2 at the other end of the bottom plate 1. As shown in fig. 23, after the second tenon 1.5 and the second mortise 1.2 are engaged with each other, the end surfaces of the left and right adjacent arched support plates 4 are flush with each other.

The width of the arched support plate 4 of the present embodiment is smaller than that of the base plate 1, and after the arched support plate 4 is turned upside down on the base plate 1, the front and rear sides of the base plate 1 protrude to form side wings, which is advantageous for the combination of the parts of each road component and the components of each road component.

As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the specific structure of the end plate 2 of the present embodiment is: wherein double-phase opposite side of tip shrouding 2 is equipped with the arc breach 2.3 that corresponds with the shape of arch backup pad respectively, and tip shrouding 3 corresponds inserts between adjacent two arch backup pads 4 around, and arc breach 2.3 is laminated with the surface of arch backup pad 4, and the upper surface 2.1 of tip shrouding is parallel and level with the upper end of arch backup pad 4. The size of the arc-shaped notch 2.3 of the present embodiment corresponds to the size of a quarter of a circle corresponding to the outer surface of the arched support plate 4. Since the front and rear sides of the bottom plate 1 of this embodiment protrude, the lower portion of the end plate 2 is also set to have a corresponding width, and after the end plate is mounted, the lower end surface 2.2 of the end plate is flatly attached to the top surface of the bottom plate 1.

As shown in fig. 9 to 12, the structure of the cover plate 3 of the present embodiment is: a clamping plate 3.2 is arranged below the cover plate 3, a bayonet 3.3 corresponding to the structure of the arched support plate 4 is arranged on the clamping plate 3.2, and the cover plate 3 is buckled on the arched support plate 4 through the bayonet 3.3.

Preferably, the clamping plate 3.2 is provided with two bayonets 3.3, and the two bayonets 3.3 are respectively buckled on two adjacent arched support plates 4.

Preferably, the height of the catch plate 3.2 is equal to one third of the height of the arched support plate 4.

As shown in fig. 1, the length of the cover plate 3 of the present embodiment is twice the width of the base plate 1, the width is half the length of the arched support plate 4, two rows of cover plates 3 are laid on the road component, the upper surface of the road component is covered with two rows of cover plates 3 on the left and right, wherein the cover plates 3 adjacent on the left and right are staggered back and forth.

Preferably, the sand is 5mm to 7mm in size.

Preferably, the base plate 1 is a rectangular reinforced concrete plate, the end closure plates 2 are made of concrete,

the method for paving the biological channel type garden path comprises the following steps:

correspondingly digging a foundation surface on a line needing to be paved with a garden road, and tamping the foundation surface;

secondly, sequentially laying the bottom plates on the foundation surface, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, mutually jointing the front and rear adjacent bottom plates 1 with the first mortise openings 1.1 through the first tenons 1.4, and just inserting the corresponding first tenons 1.4 into the corresponding first mortise openings 1.1; as shown in fig. 15, when the garden path includes at least two streets, the bottom plates 1 of the left and right adjacent streets are mutually joined with the second mortise openings 1.2 through the second tenons 1.5, and the corresponding second tenons 1.5 are just inserted into the corresponding second mortise openings 1.2;

step three, correspondingly and inversely buckling the arched support plate on the bottom plate, as shown in fig. 16 to 19, correspondingly covering the end seal plates 2 on two ports of the gap 6 in the directions shown by arrows in the figure, and filling gravels in the gap 6;

step four, as shown in fig. 20 to 22, laying the cover plate 3 on the road component, wherein the upper surface 3.1 of the cover plate is used as a road surface; in order to make the bayonet 3.3 under the cover plate 3 better cling to the upper surface of the arched support plate 4, a rubber hammer can be used for knocking the cover plate 3 in the laying process; after the cover plate 3 is laid, the clamping plate 3.2 below the cover plate 3 is buried in the sand stone;

and step five, repeating the steps to finish the laying of all garden paths.

The above embodiments of the present invention are not right the utility model discloses the limited protection scope, the utility model discloses an embodiment is not limited to this, all kinds of basis according to the above-mentioned of the utility model discloses an under the above-mentioned basic technical thought prerequisite of the utility model, right according to ordinary technical knowledge and the conventional means in this field the modification, replacement or the change of other multiple forms that above-mentioned structure made all should fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A biological channel type garden path is characterized in that: the pavement structure comprises at least one pavement extending along the length direction of the garden path, wherein the pavement comprises a plurality of groups of road components and a plurality of cover plates, the plurality of groups of road components are sequentially spliced front and back, and the cover plates are paved on the road components to serve as a pavement; the road component comprises a bottom plate, an arched supporting plate and an end sealing plate, wherein mortise and tenon structures used for being connected with the adjacent bottom plate are arranged at the edge of the bottom plate, the arched supporting plate is buckled on the bottom plate in an inverted mode, a biological channel is formed between the arched supporting plate and the bottom plate and penetrates through the pavement in the width direction, the lower surface of the cover plate is buckled on the arched supporting plate, the end sealing plate covers two ports of a gap formed between the road component and the cover plate, and gravels are filled in the gap.

2. The bio-tunnel garden path of claim 1, wherein: and a middle hole is formed in the middle of the bottom plate.

3. The bio-tunnel garden path of claim 1, wherein: two oblique opposite angles of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a first tenon, the other two oblique opposite angles are provided with first mortise holes, and the front and rear adjacent bottom plates are mutually jointed with the first mortise holes through the first tenons; the middle parts of the left end and the right end of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a second mortise, the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate are adjacent, the first tenon corresponding to the bottom plate is jointed with the first mortise to form a second tenon, and when the garden path comprises at least two paths, the left end and the right end of the path are adjacent, and the paths are connected with the second mortise.

4. The bio-tunnel garden path of claim 3, wherein: one end face of the arched support plate is flush with one end face of the bottom plate, and the other end face of the arched support plate is flush with the bottom of the second mortise opening at the other end of the bottom plate.

5. The bio-tunnel garden path of claim 1, wherein: the width of the arched support plate is smaller than that of the bottom plate.

6. The bio-tunnel garden path of claim 1, wherein: the end sealing plates are correspondingly inserted between the two arched supporting plates which are adjacent in the front and back, the arc-shaped notches are flatly attached to the surfaces of the arched supporting plates, and the upper surfaces of the end sealing plates are flush with the upper ends of the arched supporting plates.

7. The bio-tunnel garden path of claim 1, wherein: the cover plate is characterized in that a clamping plate is arranged below the cover plate, a bayonet corresponding to the structure of the arched support plate is arranged on the clamping plate, and the cover plate is buckled on the arched support plate through the bayonet.

8. The bio-tunnel garden path of claim 7, wherein: the clamping plate is provided with two bayonets which are respectively buckled on two adjacent arched supporting plates.

9. The bio-tunnel garden path of claim 7, wherein: the height of the clamping plate is equal to one third of the height of the arched supporting plate.

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