CN210026423U

CN210026423U - A draw enrichment facility for flavone in apple peel

Info

Publication number: CN210026423U
Application number: CN201920291289.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕爽
Original assignee: Tianjin Gaoyanvalue Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Gaoyanvalue Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-08
Filing date: 2019-03-08
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extract enrichment facility for flavone in apple peel, which comprises a housin, the fixed hopper that is provided with in casing top, the holding tank has all been seted up to the inside both sides of casing, the holding tank is inside to be provided with through the pivot activity and rolls the dish, the motor is installed through the mount pad in the outside one side of casing, the output axle head of motor is connected through the shaft joint with the pivot transmission that rolls the dish place, it is provided with the cooling liquid layer to roll dish fixed surface, the fixed scraper blade that is provided with in dish below is rolling on the inside top of casing, the scraper blade is kept away from and is fixed the discharging pipe that is provided with between one side of rolling the. The utility model discloses a rolling a set surface and being provided with the coolant liquid layer, the coolant liquid layer can make the in-process surface that rolls the grinding of pressure dish can not produce the high temperature because of the friction, has avoided the condition of flavone easy inactivation under the high temperature to take place, has guaranteed the extraction efficiency of this device flavone in to the apple skin.

Description

A draw enrichment facility for flavone in apple peel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a flavone draws technical field, specifically is a draw enrichment facility that is arranged in flavone of apple peel.

Background

The flavonoid compounds are plant secondary metabolites and widely exist in various plants, and not only are the flavonoid compounds in various quantities, but also the flavonoid compounds are complex and diverse in structure types. The flavonoids have many important physiological and biochemical effects on mammals and other types of cells due to the unique chemical structures, and are effective components of many Chinese herbal medicines.

The prior extraction of flavone from apple peel has the following defects:

1. the existing method for extracting flavone from apple peel mainly comprises the steps of firstly grinding the apple peel, so that the grinding of the apple peel is completed to carry out cell wall breaking treatment, the flavone in the apple peel can be smoothly dissolved out, but high temperature is easily generated in the grinding process to enable the flavone to be easily inactivated, so that the extraction efficiency of the flavone from the apple peel is reduced, and in the grinding process, some apple peel residues are easily adhered to the surface of a grinding device, so that the waste of apple peel raw materials is formed, and the utilization rate of the extracting device to the raw materials is reduced.

2. When the existing extraction and concentration device for flavone in apple peel filters apple peel residues after grinding, residues on a filter screen are not easy to take out and easily block the filter screen, so that the working efficiency of the extraction device is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an extract enrichment facility that is arranged in flavone of apple peel to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an extract enrichment facility for flavone in apple peel, which comprises a housin, the fixed income hopper that is provided with in casing top, the holding tank has all been seted up to the inside both sides of casing, the holding tank is inside to be provided with through the pivot activity and rolls the dish, the motor is installed through the mount pad in the outside one side of casing, the output axle head of motor is connected through the shaft joint with the pivot transmission that rolls the dish place, it is provided with the cooling liquid layer to roll dish fixed surface, the fixed scraper blade that is provided with in dish below is rolling on the inside top of casing, the scraper blade is kept away from and is rolled the fixed discharging pipe that is provided with between one side of dish, the one end that the scraper blade was kept away from.

Preferably, the outside one side of keeping away from the motor of casing installs the ethanol bin through the mounting bracket, the fixed two water pumps that are provided with in one side top that the ethanol bin is close to the casing, two the fixed transfer line that is provided with in one side that the ethanol bin was kept away from to the water pump, it is provided with out the liquid shower nozzle to roll the one end that the dish top kept away from the water pump at the transfer line.

Preferably, a control box is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer portion of the shell and electrically connected with the motor.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is fixedly provided with a liquid collecting box below the filter screen.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is fixedly provided with an impurity collecting box below the discharge port, two sides of the top of the impurity collecting box are provided with sliding grooves, and one end of the top of each sliding groove, which is close to the discharge port, is movably provided with a baffle.

Preferably, a plurality of support columns are evenly arranged at two ends of the bottom of the shell, a support plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the shell between the support columns, a screw rod is movably arranged on one side surface of the support plate through a threaded hole, one end, far away from the support plate, of the screw rod is movably connected with a baffle through a bearing, and a rotating handle is arranged at one end of the screw rod on one side of the support plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a rolling a set surface and being provided with the coolant liquid layer, the coolant liquid layer can make the in-process surface of rolling the dish and grinding can not produce high temperature because of the friction, the condition of having avoided flavone to easily inactivate under the high temperature takes place, the extraction efficiency of flavone in this device to the apple peel has been guaranteed, can strike off the residue of adhesion at the dish surface of rolling through the scraper blade, the waste to the apple peel raw materials has been avoided, the utilization ratio of this device to the apple peel raw materials has been increased, can wash the dish surface of rolling through spun ethanol, thereby further detach the impurity of adhesion at dish surface of rolling.

2. The utility model discloses still be provided with the filter screen of slope, then set up liquid collecting box and impurity collecting box respectively and collect ethanol and residue, after finishing to ethanol filtration, residue on the detach filter screen that can be quick has avoided residue to block up discharging pipe and filter screen, has kept this extraction enrichment facility's work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for extracting and concentrating flavones from apple peel according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the apparatus for extracting and concentrating flavones from apple peel according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the device for extracting and concentrating flavone from apple peel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. feeding into a hopper; 3. accommodating grooves; 4. rolling the disc; 5. a motor; 6. a cooling liquid layer; 7. a squeegee; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a filter screen; 10. a discharge port; 11. an ethanol storage tank; 12. a water pump; 13. a transfusion tube; 14. a liquid outlet nozzle; 15. a control box; 16. a liquid collection tank; 17. an impurity collecting box; 18. a chute; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a support pillar; 21. a support plate; 22. a screw; 23. the handle is rotated.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a draw enrichment facility for flavone in apple peel, includes

casing

1, 1 fixed income hopper 2 that is provided with in top of casing, holding tank 3 has all been seted up to 1 inside both sides of casing, holding tank 3 is inside to be provided with pressure dish 4 through the pivot activity, motor 5 is installed through the mount pad in 1 outside one side of casing, the output axle head of motor 5 passes through the shaft joint and rolls the pivot transmission at dish 4 place and be connected, it is provided with cooling liquid layer 6 to roll 4 fixed surface of dish, 1 inside top of casing is rolling the fixed scraper blade 7 that is provided with in dish 4 below, scraper blade 7 is kept away from and is being provided with discharging pipe 8 between one side of pressure dish 4 fixedly, the one end that discharging pipe 7 was kept away from to discharging pipe 8 is provided with filter screen 9, discharge gate 10 has been seted up to the.

An ethanol storage tank 11 is mounted on one side, far away from the motor 5, of the outer portion of the shell 1 through a mounting frame, two water pumps 12 are fixedly arranged at the top end of one side, close to the shell 1, of the ethanol storage tank 11, an infusion tube 13 is fixedly arranged on one sides, far away from the ethanol storage tank 11, of the two water pumps 12, a liquid outlet nozzle 14 is arranged above the rolling disc 4 and at one end, far away from the water pumps 12, of the infusion tube 13, ethanol stored in the ethanol storage tank 11 is extracted through the water pumps 12, and then the ethanol is input into the shell 1 through; a control box 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer part of the shell 1, the control box 15 is electrically connected with the motor 5, and the work of the motor 5 is controlled through the control box 15; a liquid collecting box 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell 1 below the filter screen 9, and ethanol mixed with flavone is collected through the liquid collecting box 16; an impurity collecting box 17 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell 1 below the discharge hole 10, sliding grooves 18 are formed in two sides of the top of the impurity collecting box 17, a baffle 19 is movably arranged at one end, close to the discharge hole 10, of the top of each sliding groove 18, the apple peel residues with flavones filtered out are collected through the impurity collecting box 17, and the outflow of the apple peel residues is controlled through the baffle 19; evenly be provided with a plurality of support columns 20 at 1 bottom both ends of casing, 1 bottom one end of casing is fixed between a plurality of support columns 20 and is provided with backup pad 21, backup pad 21 side surface is provided with screw rod 22 through the screw hole activity, the one end that backup pad 21 was kept away from to screw rod 22 passes through bearing and baffle 19 swing joint, backup pad 21 one side is provided with rotatory handle 23 in the one end of screw rod 22, supports casing 1 through support column 20, supports installation screw rod 22 through backup pad 21, comes control baffle 19's removal through screw rod 22's rotation.

The working principle is as follows: pouring apple peel to be extracted into the shell 1 from the feeding hopper 2, driving the rolling discs 4 below the feeding hopper 2 to rotate relatively through the motor 5, rolling the apple peel falling between the rolling discs 4 through the rotation of the rolling discs 4, thereby completing the cell wall breaking treatment of the apple peel grinding, so that flavone in the apple peel can be dissolved out smoothly, setting the cooling liquid layer 6 on the surface of the rolling discs 4 can ensure that the surface of the rolling discs 4 can not generate high temperature due to friction in the rolling grinding process, avoiding the condition that the flavone is easy to inactivate at high temperature, ensuring the extraction efficiency of the device on the flavone in the apple peel, in order to ensure the rolling grinding effect on the apple peel, more groups of rolling discs 4 can be arranged to complete the rolling grinding work, residues adhered on the surfaces of the rolling discs 4 can be scraped through the scraper 7, avoiding the waste of raw materials of the apple peel, the utilization rate of the device to the apple peel raw materials is increased, the apple peel residues after being rolled and ground fall into the upper portion of the filter screen 9 at the bottom of the discharge pipe 8, then, the ethanol in the ethanol storage tank 11 can be extracted through the water pump 12, the ethanol is sprayed into the shell 1 through the liquid conveying pipe 13 and the liquid outlet nozzle 14, and because the flavone and the water have good solubility, the surface of the rolling disc 4 can be washed through the sprayed ethanol, so that impurities adhered to the surface of the rolling disc 4 are further removed, the ethanol can fall into the discharge pipe 8 after passing through the rolling disc 4, then the ethanol is mixed with the apple peel residues, the flavone is dissolved in the ethanol, then the ethanol mixed with the flavone is filtered through the filter screen 9, the ethanol flows into the liquid collection box 16, then the flavone in the ethanol is extracted through the subsequent steps, after the ethanol completely flows out, the handle 23 can be rotated, the baffle 19 is, the baffle plate 19 is far away from the discharge hole 10 along the chute 18, so that the residue on the filter screen 9 falls into the impurity collecting box 17.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extraction and concentration device for flavone in apple peel comprises a shell (1), and is characterized in that: a feeding hopper (2) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the shell (1), accommodating grooves (3) are formed in both sides of the interior of the shell (1), a rolling disc (4) is movably arranged in the accommodating groove (3) through a rotating shaft, a motor (5) is arranged on one side of the outer part of the shell (1) through a mounting seat, the output shaft end of the motor (5) is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft where the rolling disc (4) is positioned through a coupling, a cooling liquid layer (6) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rolling disc (4), a scraper (7) is fixedly arranged at the top end inside the shell (1) below the rolling disc (4), a discharge pipe (8) is fixedly arranged between one sides of the scraping plates (7) far away from the grinding disc (4), a filter screen (9) is arranged at one end of the discharge pipe (8) far away from the scraper (7), and a discharge hole (10) is formed in one end, far away from the discharge pipe (8), of the filter screen (9).

2. The device for extracting and concentrating the flavone in the apple peel according to the claim 1 is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel energy-saving water pump, including casing (1), ethanol bin (11) are installed through the mounting bracket to one side that motor (5) were kept away from to casing (1) outside, one side top that ethanol bin (11) are close to casing (1) is fixed and is provided with two water pumps (12), two one side that ethanol bin (11) were kept away from in water pump (12) is fixed and is provided with transfer line (13), the one end of keeping away from water pump (12) in transfer line (13) is provided with out liquid shower nozzle (14) above grinding plate (4.

3. The device for extracting and concentrating the flavone in the apple peel according to the claim 1 is characterized in that: the motor is characterized in that a control box (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer portion of the shell (1), and the control box (15) is electrically connected with the motor (5).

4. The device for extracting and concentrating the flavone in the apple peel according to the claim 1 is characterized in that: and a liquid collecting box (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell (1) below the filter screen (9).

5. The device for extracting and concentrating the flavone in the apple peel according to the claim 1 is characterized in that: the device is characterized in that an impurity collecting box (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell (1) below the discharge hole (10), sliding grooves (18) are formed in two sides of the top of the impurity collecting box (17), and a baffle (19) is movably arranged at one end, close to the discharge hole (10), of the top of each sliding groove (18).

6. The device for extracting and concentrating the flavone in the apple peel as claimed in claim 5, wherein: casing (1) bottom both ends evenly are provided with a plurality of support columns (20), casing (1) bottom one end is fixed between a plurality of support columns (20) and is provided with backup pad (21), backup pad (21) side surface is provided with screw rod (22) through the screw hole activity, the one end that backup pad (21) were kept away from in screw rod (22) is passed through bearing and baffle (19) swing joint, backup pad (21) one side is provided with rotatory handle (23) in the one end of screw rod (22).