CN210017133U

CN210017133U - Strawberry cultivation frame

Info

Publication number: CN210017133U
Application number: CN201920750532.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张义; 展正朋; 杨其长; 马前磊
Original assignee: Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
Current assignee: Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
Priority date: 2019-05-23
Filing date: 2019-05-23
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural cultivation technical field provides a strawberry cultivation frame, include: the support with install hoist mechanism on the support, the side equipartition on strawberry cultivation ridge has been put hoist mechanism has arranged flexible ventilative material on the cover on the strawberry cultivation ridge, sets up the tectorial membrane window that supplies the strawberry growth on the flexible ventilative material, and the side of flexible ventilative material links to each other with the hoist mechanism's that corresponds the side output respectively. The utility model provides a strawberry cultivation frame, the side that utilizes hoist mechanism to drive flexible ventilative material rises, make the strawberry fruit break away from the humid environment on the strawberry cultivation ridge, thereby avoid strawberry fruit and moist soil or cover contact, can restrain the production and the expansion of germs such as fruit grime, thereby reduce the use of pesticide, and can increase the illumination position of strawberry, be favorable to the fruit to turn color and gather, improve economic benefits, the value that has marketing and application, device simple structure, low cost, and convenient operation.

Description

Strawberry cultivation frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural cultivation technical field, more specifically relates to a strawberry cultivation frame.

Background

The strawberries are hot-market cash crops of agriculture, when the strawberries are planted on a large scale through the existing facilities and technologies, the ridges/grooves for planting the strawberries are often covered by films or non-woven fabrics, so that strawberry fruits directly contact with wet films or non-woven fabrics, diseases such as gray mold are easy to generate, when the strawberries or strawberry seedlings suffer from the diseases such as gray mold, a farmer must carry out pesticide treatment on the strawberries, the quality of the strawberries is reduced, one side of the strawberries cannot see sunlight for a long time, the strawberries cannot normally turn color, and the fruit quality and the.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

An embodiment of the utility model provides a strawberry cultivation frame to solve present cultivation facility strawberry and direct and the contact of moist and lead to the disease and be unfavorable for the problem of changeing the look.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a strawberry cultivation frame, include: the support with install hoist mechanism on the support, the side on strawberry cultivation ridge has arranged hoist mechanism, flexible ventilative material has been arranged on the cover on the strawberry cultivation ridge, set up the tectorial membrane window that supplies the strawberry growth on the flexible ventilative material, the side of flexible ventilative material respectively with correspond the side hoist mechanism's output links to each other.

Preferably, hoist mechanism includes the spool, the spool is along being on a parallel with the length direction on strawberry cultivation ridge sets up, the spool rotationally installs on the support, the free end of flexible ventilative material is rolled up respectively and is established corresponding the side on the spool.

Preferably, every side of strawberry cultivation ridge the support be two, the mounting hole has been seted up on the support, the both ends of spool are passed through the bearing and are installed respectively in the mounting hole.

Preferably, the length of the reel is equal to the length of the strawberry cultivation ridge.

Preferably, one end of the reel is provided with a crank, the crank comprises a connecting rod and a crank, one end of the connecting rod is vertically connected with the end of the reel, and the other end of the connecting rod is vertically connected with the crank.

Preferably, the connecting rod with the junction of rocking handle is provided with the regulation hole, the rocking handle cup joints in the regulation hole, be close to be provided with the bayonet socket on the support of rocking handle, the axis of regulation hole can with the central line of bayonet socket aligns, the width of bayonet socket is greater than the diameter of rocking handle.

Preferably, the bayonet is located directly below the mounting hole.

Preferably, the flexible breathable material is breathable mesh cloth.

(III) advantageous effects

The embodiment of the utility model provides a strawberry cultivation frame, arrange hoist mechanism at the side of strawberry cultivation ridge, and cover flexible ventilative material on covers such as film or non-woven fabrics according to the planting requirement of strawberry, the side that utilizes hoist mechanism to drive flexible ventilative material rises, make the strawberry fruit break away from the humid environment on the strawberry cultivation ridge, thereby avoid contact such as covers of strawberry fruit and moist soil and strawberry cultivation groove/ridge, can restrain production and the expansion of germ such as fruit grifola frondosa, thereby reduce the use of pesticide, and can increase the illumination position of strawberry, be favorable to promoting the fruit to change look, improve the quality of strawberry, make economic benefits's maximize, the value that has marketing and application, device simple structure, low cost, and convenient operation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a strawberry cultivation shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the rocking handle insertion bayonet according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of fig. 2 of an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a support; 2. a reel; 3. a crank; 4. a flexible, breathable material; 5. cultivating strawberries on ridges; 6. a strawberry rating line; 7. a film covering window; 8. mounting holes; 11. a bayonet; 31. a connecting rod; 32. a rocking handle; 33. and adjusting the hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a strawberry cultivation frame, include: support 1 and the hoist mechanism of installing on support 1 have arranged support 1 and hoist mechanism at the side of strawberry cultivation ridge 5, and hoist mechanism is used for carrying and draws and transfer flexible ventilative material 4, specifically can adopt to roll up realization such as membrane mechanism or elevating system.

It should be noted that, according to the actual planting needs, a lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the strawberry cultivation ridge 5, so that one side of the flexible breathable material 4 is lifted and lowered, and the other side of the flexible breathable material 4 is close to the root position of the strawberry plant; of course, also can set up hoist mechanism simultaneously in the both sides of strawberry cultivation ridge 5 to promote simultaneously and transfer the both sides limit of flexible ventilative material 4, the root position of strawberry plant is pressed close to in the middle part of flexible ventilative material 4. The embodiment of the present invention is specifically described by taking the case where the lifting mechanisms are disposed on both sides simultaneously.

In the strawberry planting process, a layer of film or non-woven fabric and other coverings generally cover the soil of the strawberry cultivation ridges 5, the flexible air-permeable material 4 covers the upper surfaces of the film or non-woven fabric and other coverings according to the planting requirements of the strawberries, and the flexible air-permeable material 4 can specifically adopt an air-permeable net cloth, so that the strawberries are firm and air-permeable. Offer the tectorial membrane window 7 that supplies the strawberry growth on the flexible ventilative material 4, tectorial membrane window 7 generally is located the middle part of flexible ventilative material 4, corresponds with the strawberry plant of planting on the strawberry field planting line 6, utilizes the tectorial membrane window 7 cover in the root system outside of strawberry plant for flexible ventilative material 4 can hold in the support in the bottom of strawberry fruit. Strawberry field planting row 6 has been arranged along its length direction in the top center of strawberry cultivation ridge 5, and the strawberry is planted along strawberry field planting row 6, and the strawberry fruit grows to the both sides of strawberry field planting row 6 respectively.

In order to realize the lifting function, the side edges of the flexible air-permeable materials 4 positioned at two sides of the strawberry cultivation ridges 5 are respectively connected with the output end of the lifting mechanism, and at the initial growth stage of the strawberries, the lifting mechanism lowers the flexible air-permeable materials 4 to the lowest position, namely the flexible air-permeable materials 4 are attached to the surfaces of the coverings such as the films. Along with the growth of strawberry fruit, utilize hoist mechanism to drive the both sides limit of flexible ventilative material 4 and rise for the strawberry fruit breaks away from the humid environment on the strawberry cultivation ridge 5, thereby avoids contact such as strawberry fruit and moist soil or flexible ventilative material 4, prevents the emergence of germs such as grey mould, and can increase the illumination position of strawberry, is favorable to the fruit to change look and gather.

The strawberry cultivation frame that above-mentioned embodiment provided, arrange hoist mechanism at the side of strawberry cultivation ridge, and the planting requirement according to the strawberry covers the upper strata at covers such as film or non-woven fabrics with flexible ventilative material, the side that utilizes hoist mechanism to drive flexible ventilative material rises, make the strawberry fruit break away from the humid environment on the strawberry cultivation ridge, thereby avoid contact such as strawberry fruit and moist soil or flexible ventilative material, can restrain production and the expansion of germs such as fruit grime, thereby reduce the use of pesticide, and can increase the illumination position of strawberry, promote the fruit to change the look, improve the quality of strawberry, make economic benefits's maximize, the value that has marketing and application, device simple structure, low cost, and convenient operation.

Specifically, hoist mechanism adopts the structure setting similar to roll up membrane equipment, specifically includes spool 2, and spool 2 sets up along the length direction who is on a parallel with strawberry cultivation ridge 5, and spool 2 rotationally installs on support 1, and the free end of flexible ventilative material 4 is rolled up respectively and is established on corresponding spool 2 of side. Wherein, the quantity of the support 1 of 5 each sides in strawberry cultivation ridge is two, for convenient flexible ventilative material 4 to on whole strawberry cultivation ridge 5 promotes, arranges the support respectively in 5 length direction's in strawberry cultivation ridge corner position for the length of 2's of the spool of each side equals with the length of strawberry cultivation ridge 5. In order to facilitate the installation of the reel 2, the bracket 1 is provided with mounting holes 8, and the two ends of the reel 2 on each side are respectively installed in the corresponding mounting holes 8 through bearings, so that the rotary connection is realized.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, in order to better control the rotation of the reel 2, the rotation of the reel 2 is controlled manually (of course, the rotation speed can be controlled in a lower range by motor control). Specifically, a crank 3 can be arranged at one end of the reel 2, the crank 3 comprises a connecting rod 31 and a crank 32, one end of the connecting rod 31 is vertically connected with one end of the reel 2, the other end of the connecting rod 31 is vertically connected with the crank 32, and the reel 2 rotates on the bracket 1 by the rotation of the crank 32 around the connecting position of the connecting rod 31 and the reel 2.

Further, in order to prevent the flexible air-permeable material 4 from pulling the reel 2 reversely under the action of gravity, in this embodiment, an adjusting hole 33 is provided at a connection position of the connecting rod 31 and the rocking handle 32, the rocking handle 32 is sleeved in the adjusting hole 33 and can move back and forth along the radial direction of the adjusting hole 33, it should be noted that the radial back and forth movement of the rocking handle 32 in the adjusting hole 33 needs to be realized by applying a certain external force. Be provided with bayonet 11 on being close to the support of crank 3, bayonet 11 is round hole column structure or quad slit structure, and the axis of adjusting hole 33 can align with the central line of bayonet 11, and the diameter of bayonet 11 or width are greater than the diameter of rocking handle 32 for rocking handle 32 can freely alternate in adjusting hole 33 and bayonet 11. The rocking handle 32 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 31 when rocking, and lifts the flexible breathable material 4; when not shaken, the flexible air-permeable material 4 is inserted inwards into the bayonet 11 (and both in the adjustment hole 33 and the bayonet 11) to prevent the reel 2 from rotating and falling under the weight of the fruit, which would result in the fruit coming into contact with the moisture. In order to fix the rocking handle 32 conveniently, the bayonet 11 is arranged right below the mounting hole 8, and when the rocking handle 32 rotates to the lowest point, the rocking handle can be pushed inwards to be inserted into the bayonet 11, so that the rocking handle 3 and the reel 2 are fixed.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. A strawberry cultivation frame, which is characterized by comprising: the support with install hoist mechanism on the support, the side on strawberry cultivation ridge has arranged hoist mechanism, the flexible ventilative material has been arranged to the cover upper surface on the strawberry cultivation ridge, set up the tectorial membrane window that supplies strawberry growth on the flexible ventilative material, the side of flexible ventilative material respectively with correspond the side hoist mechanism's output links to each other.

2. The strawberry cultivation frame of claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a reel, the reel is arranged along a length direction parallel to the strawberry cultivation ridges, the reel is rotatably installed on the support, and free ends of the flexible air-permeable materials are respectively wound on the reels on corresponding sides.

3. A strawberry cultivation frame according to claim 2, wherein the number of the brackets on each side of the strawberry cultivation ridge is two, mounting holes are formed in the brackets, and two ends of the reel are respectively mounted in the mounting holes through bearings.

4. Strawberry cultivation frame according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the length of the reel is equal to the length of the strawberry cultivation ridges.

5. A strawberry cultivation frame according to claim 3, wherein a crank is arranged at one end of the reel, the crank comprises a connecting rod and a crank, one end of the connecting rod is perpendicularly connected with the end of the reel, and the other end of the connecting rod is perpendicularly connected with the crank.

6. A strawberry cultivation frame according to claim 5, wherein an adjusting hole is formed in a connection position of the connecting rod and the rocking handle, the rocking handle is sleeved in the adjusting hole, a bayonet is arranged on a support close to the rocking handle, an axis of the adjusting hole can be aligned with a center line of the bayonet, and the width of the bayonet is larger than the diameter of the rocking handle.

7. A strawberry cultivation stand according to claim 6, wherein the bayonet is located directly below the mounting hole.

8. A strawberry cultivation frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the air-permeable material is air-permeable mesh cloth.