CN210017102U - Tree pool structure of moss covered type shade tree pool - Google Patents
Tree pool structure of moss covered type shade tree pool Download PDFInfo
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- CN210017102U CN210017102U CN201920751829.3U CN201920751829U CN210017102U CN 210017102 U CN210017102 U CN 210017102U CN 201920751829 U CN201920751829 U CN 201920751829U CN 210017102 U CN210017102 U CN 210017102U
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- moss
- tree
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- frame
- tree pool
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tree pool structure in moss overlay type pavement tree pond, including apron body and frame, the frame sets up in the inside tree pond of road, and the tree pond is inside to be provided with built on stilts space in the below of frame, and the inside in built on stilts space is provided with moss planting module, and moss vegetation is planted at the top of moss planting module, the apron body is installed in the inside of frame, and the bottom of frame is the cavity setting. The cover plate integrally formed by adopting HT350 gray cast iron is convenient to form and low in cost; the center of the cover plate body is provided with a tree hole, and the cover plate body is provided with at least four arc-shaped strip-shaped through holes, so that the moss is protected from being trampled by pedestrians, and a microenvironment beneficial to the growth of the moss is formed. The steel frame uses integrated or assembled 304 stainless steel angle steel, the structural design is reasonable, and a moss growth overhead space is formed. The moss is adopted to cover the tree pool, so that water and soil loss can be reduced, and dust emission caused by soil in tree pits can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tree pool structure, concretely relates to tree pool structure in moss overlay type pavement tree pool belongs to pavement tree pool application.
Background
The street tree pool is an artificial structure in a street alley, and has the functions of appreciation and other ecology besides the principle of ensuring the healthy growth of trees. The existing tree pool covering materials are mainly divided into 3 types: hard treatment, soft treatment and soft-hard combination treatment.
Hard treatment, namely different hard materials are used for a treatment mode of overhead and paving on the surface of a trunk tree pit, wherein the treatment mode is divided into a fixed cast iron grate, a plastic grate, a glass fiber reinforced plastic grate, a permeable concrete pavement and other covered tree pits and an unfixed covered tree pit by pebbles and bark ceramsite; performing soft treatment, namely planting short plants in the shade tree pool to cover the surface of the shade tree pool, wherein the shade tree pool is covered by plants such as cold-season lawn, ophiopogon root, safflower creeping oxalis, white clover and the like; combining hardness and softness, namely simultaneously using hard materials and ground cover plants to cover the shade tree pool, such as laying grass planting bricks on the shade tree pool.
The moss plants have various ecological functions, not only participate in soil formation and terrain construction, but also are pioneer plants of secondary habitat formed after being damaged, and increasingly receive attention from people on the aspects of water and soil conservation, desert control, environment monitoring, climate regulation and the like. Compared with other ground cover plants, the ecological floating bed is easy to manage, has strong adaptability to the environment, can survive in both dry and wet environments, can survive in buildings, walls, stone seams and places where people are inconvenient to step on, and has obvious advantage value.
The Chinese utility model with the publication number of CN207244378U discloses a tree pool cover plate with lawn vegetation, which is internally provided with a nutrient soil packing layer and lawn vegetation through at least one waist-shaped through hole arranged on the cover plate body. The mode of covering the tree pool by the lawn has defects, most of trees and shrubs planted with grass in the tree pool are poor in performance, some trees and shrubs are even dead, and alopecia areata on the lawn around the trees is easily caused, so that the lawn is not a soft plant type completely suitable for covering the tree pool. The parallel or convex tree pool is easy to cause artificial damage, and serious treading condition is caused when the flow of people is large, so that the normal growth of the lawn and ground cover plants is influenced, and a good road landscape effect is difficult to form.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a tree pool structure in moss coverage type street tree pond solves the arbor and shrub bad performance of planting grass in the current tree pool, and is dead easily, easily causes under the tree lawn alopecia areata around, and the vegetation is easily by the technical problem who tramples.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tree pool structure in moss overlay type pavement tree pond, includes apron body and frame, the frame sets up in the inside tree pool of road, and the tree pool is inside to be provided with built on stilts space in the below of frame, and the inside in built on stilts space is provided with moss and plants the module, and the top of moss planting module is planted there is the moss vegetation, the apron body is installed in the inside of frame, and the bottom of frame is hollow setting.
Has the advantages that: at the inside installation frame in tree pool, and set up built on stilts space in the inside in tree pool, the inside moss vegetation of planting in built on stilts space can be covered by the apron on the inside top of frame, and moss vegetation grows in the below of apron, can be covered by the apron during initial growth and protect, is difficult for trampling. And the growth space is sufficient, and the death is not easy.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the apron body comprises apron and metal rubber protective layer, and the metal rubber protective layer sets up on the upper portion of apron, and the apron is 2 with the thickness ratio of metal rubber protective layer: 1, the metal rubber protective layer can protect the apron of cast iron, prolongs its life-span, 2: the thickness ratio of 1 ensures that the cover plate has enough strength and is not easy to be damaged by treading.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the apron is circular, and thickness is 5-10cm, and for HT350 grey cast iron integrated into one piece formula apron, and the circular shape apron is convenient at frame internally mounted, and the shaping is convenient, and is with low costs.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, apron body center department is equipped with the tree hole, has seted up four arc strip through-holes at least in the inside of apron body, and has seted up a attacker at least in the inside of apron body, and the tree hole makes things convenient for planting of trees, and the through-hole can provide faint light for the growth of moss vegetation, guarantees its growth that can be normal. The handle is convenient for taking and placing the cover plate body by hands.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the apron body all around be vertical structure and with the inside overlap joint of steel frame, and the top face of apron body and peripheral road pavement face or ground looks parallel and level, the frame uses integral type or assembled 304 stainless steel angle steel, the apron body can not cause the extrusion to the moss vegetation of bottom at the inside overlap joint of frame, provides living space for the vegetation, does not influence the normal growth of moss vegetation.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the inside bottom in built on stilts space is provided with plants the soil layer, and the module setting is planted on the upper portion of planting the soil layer to the moss, and the moss is planted the module and is become by aluminum alloy material carrier, guarantor's water layer, living beings environmental protection material and mixed soil matrix layer, and the moss vegetation is planted on the upper portion of mixed soil matrix layer, and carrier, guarantor's water layer and living beings environmental protection material and mixed soil matrix layer set gradually by supreme down. The bottom of the planting module is made of an aluminum alloy carrier, so that the strength is good, and the service life is long. The water retention layer adopts a porous hard foam board, can absorb a large amount of water, supplies the matrix layer for back suction, and has the functions of saving water and keeping soil moist. The biomass environmental-friendly material Terramac can be degraded into carbon dioxide and water by microorganisms in soil or seawater, and cannot pollute the environment. The mixed soil matrix layer is formed by mixing garden soil with the thickness of 3cm and sandy soil, and is beneficial to the growth of moss vegetation. A water retention layer, a biomass environment-friendly material and a mixed soil matrix layer, belonging to the prior art.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the cover plate integrally formed by adopting HT350 gray cast iron is convenient to form and low in cost; the center of the cover plate body is provided with a tree hole, and the cover plate body is provided with at least four arc-shaped strip-shaped through holes, so that the moss is protected from being trampled by pedestrians, and a microenvironment beneficial to the growth of the moss is formed. The metal rubber protective layer is adopted, so that the wear resistance of the tree pool cover plate is enhanced, and the service life of the tree pool cover plate is prolonged. The steel frame uses integrated or assembled 304 stainless steel angle steel, the structural design is reasonable, a moss growth overhead space is formed, and the moss growth is facilitated. The moss is adopted to cover the tree pool, so that water and soil loss can be reduced, and dust emission caused by soil in tree pits can be avoided. The bryophytes can be selected from species with vigorous growth, such as large grey and fresh, large-feather moss and the like, and the new branches can cover the ground like a lawn after sprouting, so that the ornamental effect is better.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a-a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the moss planting module of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cover plate body; 2. a metal rubber protective layer; 3. a through hole; 4. buckling a handle; 5. a tree hole; 6. a frame; 7. planting a soil layer; 8. a moss planting module; 9. moss vegetation; 10. a carrier; 11. a water retention layer; 12. an environment-friendly matrix layer; 13. a mixed soil matrix layer; 14. a plain soil ramming layer; 15. a gravel cushion layer; 16. pouring a concrete layer; 17. a cement mortar bonding layer; 18. and (5) paving the bricks.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a tree pool structure of a moss-covered street tree pool comprises a cover plate body 1 and a frame 6, wherein the frame 6 is arranged in the tree pool inside a road, an overhead space is arranged below the frame 6 inside the tree pool, a moss planting module 8 is arranged inside the overhead space, moss vegetation 9 is planted on the top of the moss planting module 8, the cover plate body 1 is arranged inside the frame 6, and the bottom of the frame 6 is hollow.
Apron body 1 comprises apron and metal rubber protective layer 2, and metal rubber protective layer 2 sets up on the upper portion of apron, and the apron is 2 with the thickness ratio of metal rubber protective layer 2: 1.
the cover plate is round, 5-10cm thick and is made of gray cast iron.
The tree hole 5 is arranged at the center of the cover plate body 1, at least four arc-shaped strip-shaped through holes 3 are formed in the cover plate body 1, and at least one buckle 4 is formed in the cover plate body 1.
The periphery of the cover plate body 1 is of a vertical structure and is in lap joint with the interior of the steel frame 6, and the top end face of the cover plate body 1 is flush with the surrounding road paving surface or the ground.
The bottom end of the interior of the overhead space is provided with a planting soil layer 7, the moss planting module 8 is arranged on the upper portion of the planting soil layer 7, the moss planting module 8 is composed of an aluminum alloy material carrier 10, a water retaining layer 11, a biomass environment-friendly material 12 and a mixed soil matrix layer 13, moss vegetation 9 is planted on the upper portion of the mixed soil matrix layer 13, and the carrier 10, the water retaining layer 11, the biomass environment-friendly material 12 and the mixed soil matrix layer 13 are sequentially arranged from bottom to top.
The utility model discloses when using, install frame 6 in the tree pool, frame 6 keeps the level in the installation. The clean moss is fixed above the mixed soil base layer 13 by using green iron wire netting. The planted tree passes through the tree hole 5, and the cover plate body 1 is installed inside the frame 6. After the moss vegetation is cultured in a shade and humid environment for 2 months, moss can grow and spread to cover the whole piece of substrate cloth. The in-growth via 3 provides it with the required light. The moss protrudes upwards from the through hole 3 after growing, thereby playing a role of beauty. When installing, the top of apron body 1 is parallel and level with the top on road surface, and the road surface is by setting gradually plain soil tamp layer 14, rubble bed course 15, concrete placement layer 16, cement mortar adhesive linkage 17 and brick layer 18 from lower supreme.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a tree pool structure in moss overlay type pavement tree pond, includes apron body (1) and frame (6), its characterized in that, frame (6) set up in the inside tree pond of road, and the tree pond is inside to be provided with built on stilts space in the below of frame (6), and the inside in built on stilts space is provided with moss planting module (8), and the top planting of moss planting module (8) has moss vegetation (9), apron body (1) is installed in the inside of frame (6), and the bottom of frame (6) is hollow setting.
2. The tree pool structure of a moss covered type shade tree pool according to claim 1, wherein the cover plate body (1) is composed of a cover plate and a metal rubber protective layer (2), the metal rubber protective layer (2) is arranged on the upper part of the cover plate, and the thickness ratio of the cover plate to the metal rubber protective layer (2) is 2: 1.
3. the tree pool structure of a tree pool of a moss covered type shade way according to claim 2, wherein the cover plate is circular, has a thickness of 5-10cm, and is a gray cast iron integrated cover plate.
4. The tree pool structure of a moss covered type street tree pool according to claim 1, wherein the center of the cover plate body (1) is provided with a tree hole (5), the cover plate body (1) is provided with at least four arc-shaped strip-shaped through holes (3) inside, and the cover plate body (1) is provided with at least one handle (4) inside.
5. The tree pool structure of a tree pool of a moss covered type street tree according to claim 1, wherein the cover plate body (1) is vertically structured at the periphery and is overlapped with the inside of the steel frame (6), and the top end surface of the cover plate body (1) is flush with the surrounding road pavement surface or the ground surface.
6. The tree pool structure of a moss covered type shade tree pool according to claim 1, wherein a planting soil layer (7) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the overhead space, a moss planting module (8) is arranged on the upper portion of the planting soil layer (7), the moss planting module (8) is composed of an aluminum alloy material carrier (10), a water retaining layer (11), a biomass environment-friendly material (12) and a mixed soil matrix layer (13), moss vegetation (9) is planted on the upper portion of the mixed soil matrix layer (13), and the carrier (10), the water retaining layer (11), the biomass environment-friendly material (12) and the mixed soil matrix layer (13) are sequentially arranged from bottom to top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920751829.3U CN210017102U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Tree pool structure of moss covered type shade tree pool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920751829.3U CN210017102U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Tree pool structure of moss covered type shade tree pool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210017102U true CN210017102U (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920751829.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210017102U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Tree pool structure of moss covered type shade tree pool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210017102U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113196986A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-03 | 浙江原野建设有限公司 | Ecological tree storage pool and rainwater treatment system |
| CN115885808A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-04-04 | 北京市园林绿化科学研究院 | Structural soil and street tree planting system |
-
2019
- 2019-05-23 CN CN201920751829.3U patent/CN210017102U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113196986A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-03 | 浙江原野建设有限公司 | Ecological tree storage pool and rainwater treatment system |
| CN115885808A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-04-04 | 北京市园林绿化科学研究院 | Structural soil and street tree planting system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200207 Termination date: 20210523 |