CN209984225U

CN209984225U - Animal X-ray photography fixing device

Info

Publication number: CN209984225U
Application number: CN201920231334.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小兵; 汪雅哲; 李孙霍; 欧阳慧琳; 白洪旭; 韦德兴; 董记红; 于子阳; 李心慰; 刘国文
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2019-02-25
Filing date: 2019-02-25
Publication date: 2020-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an animal X-ray photography fixing device, which comprises a sponge wedge-shaped pad which is arranged under an animal sternum and is convenient for the X-ray shooting of the neck and the chest of an animal, a sponge neck pillow pad which is arranged on the animal beak and is convenient for the X-ray shooting of the skull of the animal, a sponge distance-increasing pad which is arranged between the animal abdomen and the hind limb and is convenient for the X-ray shooting of the lumbar vertebra of the animal, a sponge column which is used for supporting the animal mouth and is convenient for the X-ray shooting of the animal oral cavity, a sand bag which is used for fixing the four limbs of the animal, a traction rope which is used for lifting one side of the hind limb and is convenient for the X-ray shooting of the animal shank and the near end of an attached joint, and a mounting box, the device is designed based on the physiological structure of a small animal, can meet the positioning fixation during the X-ray photography of the small animals such as dogs, and the fixing device has simple structure and low processing cost, and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.

Description

Animal X-ray photography fixing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, especially, relate to an animal X-ray radiography baoding device.

Background

The X-ray examination is an imaging examination technology for judging the nature of a lesion by studying the form and function of an animal tissue organ in a physiological state and the change of the animal tissue organ in a disease process by utilizing the special performance of X-rays.

X-ray radiography is widely used in clinical examination of animals, particularly dogs and cats. At present, domestic pet medical treatment enters a high-speed development period, and pet hospitals or clinics have great demands on fixing instruments when carrying out X-ray radiographic examination. The X-ray is based on the tissue density and atomic number difference imaging of the irradiated object, and the standard positioning is more strict in the X-ray imaging process along with the application of DR.

In addition, radiation in the X-ray examination process can cause certain irreversible damage to fixing personnel and animals, requirements of veterinary clinical diagnosis and treatment on X-ray photography quality and radiation protection are becoming stricter in recent years, and no special animal X-ray photography fixing instrument exists in the market at present in order to ensure that the body position of the X-ray photography is more standard and the radiation protection is more in place.

Therefore, the prior art has yet to be developed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides an animal X-ray radiography baoding device aims at solving the fixed problem of animal position in the X-ray radiographic inspection.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the device comprises a sponge wedge-shaped pad, a sponge neck pillow pad, a sponge distance-increasing pad, a sponge column, a sand bag and a traction rope, wherein the sponge wedge-shaped pad is used for being placed under an animal sternum and facilitating X-ray shooting of the neck and the chest of the animal, the sponge neck pillow pad is used for being supported at the beak part of the animal and facilitating X-ray shooting of the skull of the animal, the sponge distance-increasing pad is used for being placed between the abdomen of the animal and the hind limb and facilitating X-ray shooting of the lumbar vertebra of the animal, the sponge column is used for supporting the mouth of the animal and facilitating X-ray shooting of the oral cavity of the animal, the sand bag is used for fixing the four limbs of the animal, the traction rope is used for lifting one side of the hind limb and facilitating X-ray shooting of the lower leg of the animal and the near end of the auxiliary joint at the front position, the.

The animal X-ray photography fixing device is characterized in that the sponge wedge-shaped pad is integrally triangular prism-shaped, the cross section of the sponge wedge-shaped pad is isosceles triangle-shaped, and the sponge wedge-shaped pad is composed of a medical sponge inner core and an artificial leather outer layer.

The animal X-ray photography fixing device is characterized in that the sponge wedge-shaped pad is 120mm long, 150mm wide and 85mm high, the bottom angle of the sponge wedge-shaped pad is 70 degrees, and the vertex angle of the sponge wedge-shaped pad is 40 degrees.

The animal X-ray photography fixing device is characterized in that the whole sponge neck pillow is in a semi-cylindrical shape, and the cross section of the sponge neck pillow is in a semi-circle shape; the sponge neck pillow pad consists of a medical sponge inner core and an artificial leather outer layer; the sponge neck pillow is 185mm long, 70mm wide and 35mm high in size.

The animal X-ray photography fixing device is characterized in that the whole sponge distance-increasing pad is in a cuboid shape and consists of a medical sponge inner core and an artificial leather outer layer; the overall size of the sponge distance-increasing pad is 120mm in length, 80mm in width and 35mm in height.

The animal X-ray photography fixing device is characterized in that the whole sponge column is in a cylinder shape, the sponge column is composed of a medical sponge inner core and an artificial leather outer layer, the whole size of the sponge column is 120mm long, and the diameter of a cross section circle is 25 mm.

The animal X-ray photography fixing device is characterized in that the sand bag comprises a gravel inner material, a chemical fiber cloth inner container and a canvas outer skin from inside to outside; the overall size of the sandbag is 300mm in length and 150mm in width, and the weight of a single sandbag is 3000 g.

The animal X-ray photography restraint device is characterized in that the pulling rope is made of flat woven cloth, the length of the pulling rope is 1050mm, the thickness of the pulling rope is 2mm, and the width of the pulling rope is 20 mm.

Animal X-ray photography baoding device, wherein, it comprises box body and the lid that covers on the box body to settle the box, box body one side is provided with the handle, the box body size is length 50cm, wide 45cm, high 20 cm.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an animal X-ray radiography baoding device, the device design based on the physiology structure of toy, and the position of putting when can satisfying the toy X-ray radiography such as dog cat is fixed, reduces personnel's baoding burden and radiation risk, has carried work efficiency when making things convenient for operating personnel to this baoding device simple structure, processing cost are low, are suitable for extensive popularization and application.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mounting box in an animal X-ray radiography protecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sponge wedge pad in the device for protecting animal X-ray radiography according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating a usage status of the sponge wedge pad according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sponge neck pillow in the retaining device for animal X-ray radiography according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a diagram of the usage state of the sponge neck pillow in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a sponge distance-increasing pad in the device for protecting animal X-ray radiography according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a usage status diagram of the sponge distance-increasing pad in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sponge column in the device for protecting an animal X-ray radiography according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a sandbag in the device for protecting an animal X-ray radiography according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating a state of the sand bag according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a diagram illustrating a state of use of the traction rope according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "bottom," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

An animal X-ray radiography retaining device as shown in fig. 1-11, wherein the device comprises a sponge wedge-shaped pad 200 for placing under the animal's sternum for facilitating the animal's neck and chest X-ray radiography, a sponge neck pillow 300 for supporting at the animal's beak for facilitating the animal's skull X-ray radiography, a sponge distance-increasing pad 400 for placing between the animal's abdomen and hind limb for facilitating the animal's lumbar X-ray radiography, a sponge column 500 for supporting the animal's mouth for facilitating the animal's mouth X-ray radiography, a sand bag 600 for fixing the animal's limbs, and a pulling rope 700 for lifting one side of the hind limb for facilitating the animal's calf and the proximal end of the appendage for posterior anterior X-ray radiography, the device further comprises a placement box 100, and corresponding storage grooves are formed in the placement box corresponding to the sponge wedge-shaped pads, the sponge neck pillows, the sponge distance-increasing pads, the sponge columns, the sand bags and the traction ropes respectively.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the sponge wedge-shaped pad 200 has a triangular prism shape as a whole, and has a cross section of an isosceles triangle shape, and is composed of an inner core of medical sponge and an outer layer of artificial leather. Specifically, the sponge wedge-shaped pad has the size of 120mm in length, 150mm in width and 85mm in height, and the bottom angle and the top angle of the isosceles triangle of the sponge wedge-shaped pad are 70 degrees and 40 degrees respectively. As shown in fig. 3, the sponge wedge pad is used in the following scenes: when the animal is being radiographed of the neck and chest, a sponge wedge pad is placed under the sternum, parallel to the thoracic vertebrae, to obtain the correct posture for a standard animal neck, chest radiograph.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the sponge neck pillow 300 has an overall semi-cylindrical shape, and a cross-section thereof is semi-circular. The sponge neck pillow pad is composed of a medical sponge inner core and an artificial leather outer layer. Specifically, the sponge neck pillow has the dimensions of 185mm in length, 70mm in width and 35mm in height. As shown in fig. 5, the usage scenario of the sponge neck pillow is as follows: when the animal skull X-ray photography is carried out, the sponge neck pillow is supported on the coracoid part, and the oral plane is parallel to the X-ray photography bed, so that a standard skull X-ray film is obtained.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, the sponge distance-increasing pad 400 is a cuboid, and is composed of a medical sponge inner core and an artificial leather outer layer. Specifically, the overall size of the sponge distance-increasing pad is 120mm in length, 80mm in width and 35mm in height. As shown in fig. 7, the sponge distance-increasing pad is used in the following scene: when the canine lumbar vertebrae X-ray photography is carried out, the sponge wedge-shaped pad is placed on the canine abdomen, the head and the body median sagittal plane are parallel to the hidden box, and another sponge distance-increasing pad is placed between two hind limbs of the canine, so that the two hind limbs are parallel.

Further, as shown in fig. 8, the sponge column 500 is a cylinder, the sponge column is composed of a medical sponge inner core and an artificial leather outer layer, the overall size of the sponge column is 120mm, and the diameter of the cross section circle is 25 mm. The sponge column is used in the scene: when the dog oral cavity X-ray photograph is carried out, a neck is supported by a triangular sponge column, a mouth is supported by a sponge column, and an X-ray beam is sewn at 45 degrees with a palate, so that a standard maxilla X-ray film is obtained.

Further, as shown in fig. 9, the whole sandbag is cuboid, and the sandbag is made of gravel inner materials, a chemical fiber cloth inner container and a canvas outer skin from inside to outside. Specifically, the overall size of the sandbag is 300mm in length and 150mm in width, and the weight of a single sandbag is 3000 g. As shown in fig. 10, the use scenario of the sandbag is as follows: when shooting chest and abdomen X-ray films of small animals such as dogs, cats and the like, sand bags are placed on the front and rear limbs of the small animals to fix the four limbs, so that the number of people is reduced.

Furthermore, the pulling rope is made of flat woven cloth. Specifically, the pulling rope is 1050mm in length, 2mm in thickness and 20mm in width. As shown in fig. 11, the pull cord usage scenario: when the near-end posterior-anterior X-ray photography of the animal crus and the appendage is carried out, one side of hind limbs is lifted by a traction rope, so that the double hind limbs are prevented from being overlapped.

The animal X-ray photography holding device further comprises a placing box, the placing box is used for accommodating all instruments, the placing box comprises a box body and a box cover covering the box body, as shown in fig. 1, a sponge wedge-shaped pad accommodating groove 110 is formed in the box body, a sponge neck pillow accommodating groove 120, a sponge distance-increasing pad accommodating groove 130, a sponge column accommodating groove 140, a sandbag accommodating groove 150 and a traction rope accommodating groove 160 are formed in the box body, wherein 1 sponge wedge-shaped pad can be accommodated in the sponge wedge-shaped pad accommodating groove 110, 1 sponge neck pillow can be accommodated in the sponge neck pillow accommodating groove 120, 1 sponge distance-increasing pad can be accommodated in the sponge distance-increasing pad accommodating groove 130, 1 sponge column can be accommodated in the sponge column accommodating groove 140, 4 sandbags can be accommodated in the sandbag accommodating groove 150, 4 traction ropes can be accommodated in the traction rope accommodating groove 160, and in addition, a storage pad for accommodating the forceps handle and the forceps handle 170 and the traction rope is further arranged in the box, A receiving groove 180 for placing a standing wafer cassette support bar, a receiving groove 191 for placing a hand-held wafer cassette telescoping support bar, and a receiving groove 192 for placing a spring clip and a telescoping wafer cassette support. The storage grooves in the box body are compact in layout, the space is fully utilized, and the instruments are properly stored. Preferably, a handle convenient to carry is arranged on one side of the box body, and specifically, the box body is 50cm long, 45cm wide and 20cm high.

The utility model provides an animal X-ray radiography baoding device, the device design based on the physiology structure of toy, and the position of putting when can satisfying the toy X-ray radiography such as dog is fixed, reduces personnel's baoding burden and radiation risk, has carried work efficiency when making things convenient for operating personnel to this baoding device simple structure, processing cost are low, are suitable for extensive popularization and application.

It should be understood that equivalent alterations and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept, and all such alterations and modifications shall fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The device is characterized by comprising a sponge wedge-shaped pad, a sponge neck pillow pad, a sponge distance-increasing pad, a sponge column, a sand bag and a traction rope, wherein the sponge wedge-shaped pad is arranged below an animal sternum and is convenient for X-ray shooting of the neck and chest of the animal, the sponge neck pillow pad is used for being supported at the beak part of the animal and is convenient for X-ray shooting of the skull of the animal, the sponge distance-increasing pad is arranged between the abdomen of the animal and the hind limb and is convenient for X-ray shooting of the lumbar vertebra of the animal, the sponge column is used for supporting the mouth of the animal and is convenient for X-ray shooting of the oral cavity of the animal, the sand bag is used for fixing the limbs of the animal, the traction rope is used for lifting one side of the hind limb and is convenient for X-ray shooting of the near end back front position of the animal shank and the attached joint, and the.

2. The animal X-ray photography holding device according to claim 1, wherein the sponge wedge pad is generally triangular prism-shaped and has a cross section of an isosceles triangle, and the sponge wedge pad is composed of an inner medical sponge core and an outer artificial leather layer.

3. An animal radiographic fixing device according to claim 2, characterised in that the sponge wedge-shaped pad is 120mm long, 150mm wide and 85mm high, and the sponge wedge-shaped pad has a base angle of 70 ° and a vertex angle of 40 ° in isosceles triangle cross section.

4. The animal radiographic immobilization apparatus of claim 1 wherein said spongy neck pillow is generally semi-cylindrical in shape and has a semi-circular cross-section; the sponge neck pillow pad consists of a medical sponge inner core and an artificial leather outer layer; the sponge neck pillow is 185mm long, 70mm wide and 35mm high in size.

5. The animal radiographic immobilization apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sponge distance-increasing pad is generally rectangular parallelepiped in shape, the sponge distance-increasing pad being composed of an inner core of medical sponge and an outer layer of artificial leather; the overall size of the sponge distance-increasing pad is 120mm in length, 80mm in width and 35mm in height.

6. The animal radiographic immobilization apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sponge column is generally cylindrical in shape, the sponge column is composed of a medical sponge inner core and an artificial leather outer layer, the sponge column is generally 120mm long and 25mm in diameter of a cross-sectional circle.

7. The animal X-ray photography fixing device of claim 1, wherein the sandbag is made of a gravel inner material, a chemical fiber cloth inner container and a canvas outer skin from inside to outside; the overall size of the sandbag is 300mm in length and 150mm in width, and the weight of a single sandbag is 3000 g.

8. The animal radiographic immobilization apparatus of claim 1 wherein the pull cord is made of flat woven cloth material, the pull cord having a length of 1050mm, a thickness of 2mm and a width of 20 mm.

9. The animal X-ray radiography retaining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the storage box comprises a box body and a box cover covering the box body, wherein a handle is provided on one side of the box body, and the box body has a length of 50cm, a width of 45cm and a height of 20 cm.