CN209982270U - Self-excited synchronous generator with radial-flow type heat-dissipation wind wheel - Google Patents
Self-excited synchronous generator with radial-flow type heat-dissipation wind wheel Download PDFInfo
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- CN209982270U CN209982270U CN201921015740.7U CN201921015740U CN209982270U CN 209982270 U CN209982270 U CN 209982270U CN 201921015740 U CN201921015740 U CN 201921015740U CN 209982270 U CN209982270 U CN 209982270U
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- synchronous generator
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- wind wheel
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Abstract
The utility model aims to provide a self-excited synchronous generator with radial-flow type heat-dissipating wind wheel, which comprises a driving shaft, a synchronous generator and a direct-current generator, wherein two ends of the driving shaft are respectively provided with an axial-flow fan and a centrifugal fan, the synchronous generator and the direct-current generator are arranged between the axial-flow fan and the centrifugal fan, and a fixed direct-current power supply is arranged between the synchronous generator and the direct-current generator; a slip ring is arranged on a driving shaft between the synchronous generator and the direct-current generator, the slip ring is matched with a direct-current power supply through an electric brush, and the slip ring is connected with a synchronous generator excitation winding coil of the synchronous generator through a lead; a radial-flow wind wheel is arranged on a driving shaft between the axial-flow fan and the synchronous generator. The utility model discloses radial-flow wind wheel can carry out obvious cooling to its rotor on every side in the position of difference, avoids synchronous generator because inside high temperature, restricts synchronous generator's efficiency, life scheduling problem.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a generator, specifically speaking are generator of area heat dissipation wind wheel.
Background
A synchronous generator is an ac generator whose rotor speed is equal to the speed of a rotating magnetic field of a stator, and is a widely used ac generator, often used for thermal power generation, nuclear power generation, and diesel power generation.
The temperature inside the self-excited synchronous generator directly affects the performance of the generator, such as efficiency, output power and the like, so that the self-excited synchronous generator is concerned all the time because the self-excited synchronous generator can not timely dissipate heat. The method generally adopted is that an internal fan is a cooling method, the fan is installed coaxially with the self-excited synchronous generator, and the fan blows cooling wind to the stator and the rotor to reduce the temperature. Although such cooling devices are simple in construction, the heat exchange area of the generator is limited. The cooling efficiency using the internal fan is low. Generally, when the generator runs in a steady state, the temperature of the stator winding can reach about 120 ℃, and the internal resistance of the stator winding is in positive correlation with the temperature, so that considerable joule heat loss is brought, and the efficiency of the generator is reduced. With different fans, different ventilation structures also affect the internal heat dissipation problem of the self-excited synchronous generator. Many self-excited synchronous generators are air-cooled, but the self-excited synchronous generator is only provided with an axial flow fan coaxially, so that the cooling effect is poor.
In order to solve the problem of low cooling efficiency of only one axial flow fan, the traditional method mainly aims at improving the axial flow fan, but the effect is not obvious, and the efficiency improvement is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide an adopt forced air cooling's mode to carry out refrigerated self-excited synchronous generator with radial-flow type heat dissipation wind wheel to synchronous generator's rotor and direct current generator rotor.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:
the utility model relates to a self-excited synchronous generator with radial-flow type heat dissipation wind wheel, characterized by: the direct current generator comprises a driving shaft, a synchronous generator and a direct current generator, wherein two ends of the driving shaft are respectively provided with an axial flow fan and a centrifugal fan, the synchronous generator and the direct current generator are arranged between the axial flow fan and the centrifugal fan, and a fixed direct current power supply is arranged between the synchronous generator and the direct current generator; a slip ring is arranged on a driving shaft between the synchronous generator and the direct-current generator, the slip ring is matched with a direct-current power supply through an electric brush, and the slip ring is connected with a synchronous generator excitation winding coil of the synchronous generator through a lead; a radial-flow wind wheel is arranged on a driving shaft between the axial-flow fan and the synchronous generator.
The utility model discloses can also include:
1. the direct current generator comprises a direct current generator armature winding, a direct current generator armature core and a commutator, wherein the direct current generator armature core comprises a silicon steel sheet fixed on a driving shaft, grooves are distributed on the circumference of the direct current generator armature core, the direct current generator armature winding is embedded in the grooves, two outlet ends of a coil of the direct current generator armature winding are connected with the commutator, and the commutator is fixed on the driving shaft.
2. The synchronous generator comprises a synchronous generator rotor, the synchronous generator rotor comprises a synchronous generator rotor iron core and a synchronous generator excitation winding coil, the synchronous generator rotor iron core comprises a silicon steel sheet fixed on a driving shaft, grooves are distributed on the circumference of the synchronous generator rotor iron core, the synchronous generator excitation winding coil is a closed coil wound with the silicon steel sheet in the grooves, and two ends of the synchronous generator excitation winding coil are connected with loads.
3. And a radial wind wheel is arranged on a driving shaft between the centrifugal fan and the direct current generator.
4. The blade tangent line inclined direction of the radial-flow wind wheel is 60 degrees, and the thickness of the silicon steel sheet is 0.5 mm.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the radial wind wheel 14 rotates along with the driving shaft 1 to drive surrounding air to rotate, so that the air is blown out of the synchronous generator shell.
2. The air between the axial flow fan 16 and the synchronous generator rotor 11 is constantly exchanged with the outside, and the temperature of the air is lowered, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the synchronous generator rotor 11.
3. The radial-flow wind wheel 14 can be flexibly placed between the synchronous generator rotor 11 and the axial-flow fan 16 to cool the rotor 11 of the synchronous generator, and can also be placed between the direct-current generator rotor 2 and the centrifugal fan 17 to cool the rotor 2 of the direct-current generator. The radial-flow wind wheel 14 can obviously cool the surrounding rotors at different positions, and the problems that the efficiency and the service life of the synchronous generator are limited due to overhigh internal temperature of the synchronous generator are avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a radial cross section of a radial-flow wind wheel.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in more detail below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings:
with reference to fig. 1-2, the utility model relates to a generator with radial-flow heat dissipation wind wheel, it comprises drive shaft 1, dc generator rotor 2, dc generator armature winding 3, dc generator armature core 4, commutator 5, sliding ring 6, wire 7, brush 8, dc power supply 9, wire 10, synchronous generator rotor 11, synchronous generator rotor core 12, synchronous generator excitation winding coil 13, radial-flow wind wheel 14, screw 15, axial fan 16, centrifugal fan 17.
The most important parts of the self-excited synchronous generator are the direct-current generator and the synchronous generator. The dc generator is composed of two parts, a stator and a rotor, the rotor is composed as shown in fig. 1. The direct current generator rotor 2 is composed of a direct current generator armature winding 3, a direct current generator armature core 4 and a commutator 5, the direct current generator armature core 4 is a part of a magnetic circuit and is formed by overlapping silicon steel sheets fixed on the driving shaft 1, uniformly distributed grooves are formed in the circumference of the direct current generator armature core 4, and the direct current generator armature winding 3 is embedded in the grooves; the armature winding 3 of the direct current generator is formed by firing an insulated copper wire, is used for generating electromotive force and passing current, and is an important component for realizing electromechanical energy conversion; two coil outlet ends of the armature winding 3 of the direct current generator are welded to the commutator 5 according to a certain rule to form a closed loop, and the commutator 5 is used for converting alternating current in the coil of the armature winding 3 of the direct current generator into direct current. The magnitude of the direct current generated by the direct current generator controls the magnetic field strength of the excitation coil 13 of the synchronous generator rotor, the larger the current output by the direct current generator is, the stronger the excitation field of the synchronous generator rotor 11 is, and the smaller the direct current output by the direct current generator is, the weaker the excitation field of the synchronous generator rotor 11 is.
The synchronous generator is composed of a stator and a rotor, and the rotor is composed as shown in figure 1. The synchronous generator rotor 11 is composed of a synchronous generator rotor core 12 and a synchronous generator field winding coil 13.
The rotational speed of the drive shaft 1, the dc generator rotor 2, the synchronous generator rotor 11, the radial rotor 14, the axial fan 16 and the centrifugal fan 17 are all the same.
The armature core 4 of the direct current generator is formed by overlapping silicon steel sheets with the thickness of 0.5mm and fixed on the driving shaft 1, and grooves are uniformly distributed on the circumferences of the silicon steel sheets. The direct current generator armature winding 3 is a closed coil wound with silicon steel sheets in the slots, the armature winding 3 coils of the direct current generator between the slots are connected in series through a lead, and two ends of the armature winding 3 coils of the direct current generator are finally connected with the commutator 5.
The synchronous generator rotor core 12 is formed by laminating silicon steel sheets with the thickness of 0.5mm fixed on the driving shaft 1, and grooves are uniformly distributed on the circumferences of the silicon steel sheets. The synchronous generator excitation winding coil 13 is a closed coil wound with silicon steel sheets in the slots, the direct synchronous generator excitation winding coils 13 between the slots are connected in series through a lead, and the two ends of the synchronous generator excitation winding coil 13 are finally connected with a load.
The slip ring 6 has the same rotational speed as the drive shaft 1, a fixed dc power supply 9 is connected to the slip ring 6 via a brush 8, and the slip ring 6, the brush 8 and the dc power supply 9 are arranged between the dc generator rotor 2 and the synchronous generator rotor 11. The radial wind wheel 14 is connected to the drive shaft 1 by screws 15.
Instead of being modified primarily for the axial fan 16 as in the conventional method, a radial wind wheel 14 is added between the synchronous generator rotor 11 and the axial fan 16. The radial-flow wind wheel 14 continuously blows out the air between the synchronous generator rotor 11 and the axial-flow fan 16 in the radial direction, so that the air between the two is continuously supplemented from the outside, and the temperature of the air inside the synchronous generator is reduced.
The axial fan 16 is located on the right side of the synchronous generator, and the wind direction is from the right end to the left end. A radial wind wheel 14 is mounted between the axial fan 16 and the synchronous generator rotor 11. The blade tangent of the radial wind wheel 14 is inclined at 60 °. The material of the radial-flow wind wheel 14 is No. 45 steel, and blades are uniformly distributed along the driving shaft 1 at equal intervals. The radial wind wheel 14 is rigidly connected to the drive shaft 1 by screws 15.
The direct current generator armature winding 3 on the direct current generator rotor 2 cuts a magnetic field of a direct current generator stator, induced electromotive force is generated in a conductor on each side of a coil of the direct current generator armature winding 3, the direction of the induced electromotive force can be determined according to a right-hand rule, only two alternating electromotive forces with continuously changed directions are arranged in the coil, two ends of a commutator 5 are respectively communicated with the coil of the direct current generator armature winding 3, and the commutator 5 plays a role in mechanical rectification. Direct current flows into a direct current power supply 9 through a lead 7, a brush 8 realizes connection between the direct current power supply 9 and a slip ring 6 on a driving shaft 1, the slip ring 6 flows the direct current into an excitation winding coil 13 of the synchronous generator through a lead 10, and a main pole of the excitation winding coil 13 of the synchronous generator generates excitation magnetic flux. When the rotor 11 of the synchronous generator rotates with the prime mover at a constant speed, the field of the synchronous generator with the same polarity rotates with the drive shaft and sequentially cuts the closed coils on the stator of the synchronous generator, which induces an alternating sinusoidal electromotive force whose magnitude and direction periodically change. However, when the synchronous generator is provided with a three-phase symmetrical load, three-phase symmetrical current flows through a closed coil on the stator of the synchronous generator, and a rotating magnetic field is generated. The armature field of the stator of the synchronous generator has an influence on the field of the rotor 11 of the synchronous generator, which is referred to as the armature reaction. The armature reaction is the transmission of energy, and is changed into the electric energy by mechanical energy, when the energy transmission process, can give off a large amount of heats for synchronous generator rotor 11 and synchronous generator stator's temperature rise, the high temperature can influence synchronous generator's efficiency and performance, can make synchronous generator burn out when serious and can not normally work.
At this time, measures must be taken to lower the temperature, and air cooling and water cooling are commonly used. The air cooling is now mainly to install axial fans 16 and centrifugal fans 17 in the synchronous generator. The axial flow fan 16 drives air to move along the axial direction by the rotation of the blades, the generated wind pressure is very low, but the wind quantity is very large, the two ends of the synchronous generator are respectively provided with the axial flow fan 16 and a centrifugal fan 17, the axial flow fan 16 at the right end blows the outside air into the synchronous generator, the centrifugal fan 17 at the left end blows out the hot air in the synchronous generator, and the continuous exchange of the air in the synchronous generator and the outside is realized.
However, when an axial fan 16 and a centrifugal fan 17 are installed on the self-excited synchronous generator, the internal heat of the synchronous generator cannot be dissipated in time. Therefore, a new approach is needed for cooling the synchronous generator, a radial-flow wind wheel 14 is arranged between the axial-flow fan 16 and the synchronous generator rotor 11, the radial-flow wind wheel 14 is a steel pipe, blades are distributed on the radial-flow wind wheel 14 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of a driving shaft, and the tangential angle of the blades is 60 degrees as shown in fig. 2. The material is 45 steel, and the right end of the steel pipe is connected with the driving shaft 1 through a screw.
The radial wind wheel 14 rotates with the prime mover at a constant rotational speed, and the radial wind wheel 14 allows the air inside the generator and the outside of the generator to form an exchange system according to the principles of airflow. The blades on the radial-flow wind wheel 14 rotate at high speed along with the driving shaft 1, the blades of the radial-flow wind wheel drive air to move at high speed, the air is disturbed by centrifugal force, and the air flows out from the upper end of the casing. The pressure of the high-speed airflow is lower than the external atmospheric pressure, and the new air is supplemented from the outside.
Claims (9)
1. A self-excited synchronous generator with a radial-flow heat-dissipating wind wheel is characterized in that: the direct current generator comprises a driving shaft, a synchronous generator and a direct current generator, wherein two ends of the driving shaft are respectively provided with an axial flow fan and a centrifugal fan, the synchronous generator and the direct current generator are arranged between the axial flow fan and the centrifugal fan, and a fixed direct current power supply is arranged between the synchronous generator and the direct current generator; a slip ring is arranged on a driving shaft between the synchronous generator and the direct-current generator, the slip ring is matched with a direct-current power supply through an electric brush, and the slip ring is connected with a synchronous generator excitation winding coil of the synchronous generator through a lead; a radial-flow wind wheel is arranged on a driving shaft between the axial-flow fan and the synchronous generator.
2. The self-excited synchronous generator with the radial-flow heat-dissipation wind wheel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the direct current generator comprises a direct current generator armature winding, a direct current generator armature core and a commutator, wherein the direct current generator armature core comprises a silicon steel sheet fixed on a driving shaft, grooves are distributed on the circumference of the direct current generator armature core, the direct current generator armature winding is embedded in the grooves, two outlet ends of a coil of the direct current generator armature winding are connected with the commutator, and the commutator is fixed on the driving shaft.
3. The self-excited synchronous generator with the radial-flow heat-dissipation wind wheel as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the synchronous generator comprises a synchronous generator rotor, the synchronous generator rotor comprises a synchronous generator rotor iron core and a synchronous generator excitation winding coil, the synchronous generator rotor iron core comprises a silicon steel sheet fixed on a driving shaft, grooves are distributed on the circumference of the synchronous generator rotor iron core, the synchronous generator excitation winding coil is a closed coil wound with the silicon steel sheet in the grooves, and two ends of the synchronous generator excitation winding coil are connected with loads.
4. The self-excited synchronous generator with the radial-flow heat-dissipation wind wheel as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: and a radial wind wheel is arranged on a driving shaft between the centrifugal fan and the direct current generator.
5. The self-excited synchronous generator with the radial-flow heat-dissipation wind wheel as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a radial wind wheel is arranged on a driving shaft between the centrifugal fan and the direct current generator.
6. The self-excited synchronous generator with the radial-flow heat-dissipation wind wheel as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the blade tangent line inclined direction of the radial-flow wind wheel is 60 degrees, and the thickness of the silicon steel sheet is 0.5 mm.
7. The self-excited synchronous generator with the radial-flow heat-dissipation wind wheel as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the blade tangent line inclined direction of the radial-flow wind wheel is 60 degrees, and the thickness of the silicon steel sheet is 0.5 mm.
8. The self-excited synchronous generator with the radial-flow heat-dissipation wind wheel as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the blade tangent line inclined direction of the radial-flow wind wheel is 60 degrees, and the thickness of the silicon steel sheet is 0.5 mm.
9. The self-excited synchronous generator with the radial-flow heat-dissipation wind wheel as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the blade tangent line inclined direction of the radial-flow wind wheel is 60 degrees, and the thickness of the silicon steel sheet is 0.5 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921015740.7U CN209982270U (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Self-excited synchronous generator with radial-flow type heat-dissipation wind wheel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921015740.7U CN209982270U (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Self-excited synchronous generator with radial-flow type heat-dissipation wind wheel |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209982270U true CN209982270U (en) | 2020-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921015740.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209982270U (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Self-excited synchronous generator with radial-flow type heat-dissipation wind wheel |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110380575A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-25 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of self-excitation synchronous generator with radial-flow type heat dissipation wind wheel |
-
2019
- 2019-07-02 CN CN201921015740.7U patent/CN209982270U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110380575A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-25 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of self-excitation synchronous generator with radial-flow type heat dissipation wind wheel |
| CN110380575B (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-08-13 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Self-excited synchronous generator with radial-flow type heat-dissipation wind wheel |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20200121 Effective date of abandoning: 20210430 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20200121 Effective date of abandoning: 20210430 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |