Growth cone sampling and fixing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forestry research, concretely relates to growth cone sample fixing device.
Background
Growth cones are a common measurement tool for sampling trees. When the tree growth cone is used for researching tree growth rings, the age and the diameter growth amount of trees can be quickly and reliably determined on the premise of not felling trees by using the growth cone, so that the damage to the trees can be reduced to a certain extent, and the normal growth of the trees is not influenced. The tree core sample is drilled, so that the indexes of tree growth rate, tree age, tree growth firmness, tree growth environment pollution condition, nutrient migration and the like are analyzed and determined. Is applied to the fields of forestry, forest ecology and the like. It can also be used to measure the deep keratinization degree of trees, detect wooden wood construction, and identify the age of ancient trees.
When the growth cone is used for taking the tree core of the tree, in order to ensure that the growth amount and the growth ring information of the tree can be accurately reflected by the width of each tree growth ring, the direction of the cone tube of the growth cone perpendicular to the trunk needs to be ensured, and the perpendicular posture is always ensured in the sampling process. In the actual operation process, the general forestry operator can press the drill bit on the trunk with 90 degrees earlier, rotates the handle, with the drilling ware bore back in the trunk, rotates the handle simultaneously with power. It is important to keep the straight angle when the handle is rotated, so as to avoid too much force when drilling. If the trees are harder or the trees are drier, the electric drill is generally used for drilling into the trunk to a certain depth, and then the growth cone is used for drilling into the trunk, so that the trees are easy to drill into. But in the whole process, a plurality of human factors influence the direction of the drill bit, and the drill bit cannot be ensured to be vertical to the direction of the trunk.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a growth cone sample fixing device to the not enough of prior art existence, its technical scheme as follows:
a growth cone sampling fixing device comprises a fixing sheet arranged on a sampling tree body, wherein a fixed extension pipe which is perpendicular to the fixing sheet is arranged on the fixing sheet, an inner pipeline of the fixed extension pipe can penetrate through the fixing sheet, the inner radius of the fixed extension pipe is determined according to the radius of a growth cone rod, so that the growth cone rod can conveniently penetrate through the extension pipe, a detachable circular buckle is further arranged outside the fixed extension pipe, the inner diameter of the circular buckle is matched with the outer diameter of the fixed extension pipe, a buckle notch is arranged at one end of the circular buckle, the circular buckle is clamped outside the pipe of the fixed extension pipe through the buckle notch, and the circular buckle can be correspondingly adjusted in position and can be detached; and a simple bubble level meter is arranged at one end of the round buckle corresponding to the buckle gap.
Preferably, the fixing plate is provided with an oval structure, and the fixed extension pipe is arranged in the middle of the fixing plate; and two ends of the fixing piece are respectively provided with a screw hole.
Preferably, both ends of the fixed extension pipe are respectively provided with a fixed end, and the two fixed ends are respectively passivated.
Preferably, the size of the buckle notch on the round buckle is set to be one fourth of the size of the whole round buckle.
Preferably, the round buckle is integrally arranged to be a plastic buckle with elasticity; through setting up circular buckle into the plastics buckle, make it possess elasticity, can conveniently dismantle fixedly to can conveniently adjust the position of bubble spirit level.
Preferably, lubricating oil is also arranged in the fixed extension pipe; in order to make the growth cone sample more smoothly and reduce the friction force with the fixed extension pipe, some lubricating oil can be added.
Preferably, a fixed seat is installed on the circular buckle, and the bubble level gauge is installed on the fixed seat.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the utility model is provided with a fixing piece arranged on the trunk and a fixed extension pipe which is arranged vertically to the fixing piece, the conical rod of the growth cone can correspondingly penetrate through the fixed extension pipe, when in use, the sampling position on the trunk is firstly determined, a conical hole of about 1cm is firstly drilled by a conical head to be used as a positioning position, then the fixing piece is fixed on the trunk through screws in the vertical position, on one hand, the position of the fixed extension pipe is ensured to correspond to the position of the taper hole, on the other hand, the fixed extension pipe is ensured to be horizontally arranged without inclination, the growth cone is vertical to the trunk, the fixed extension pipe is shaken up and down to ensure the firmness of the fixed extension pipe, then the conical rod of the growth cone is placed into the fixed extension pipe for sampling, the integral device can ensure that the growth cone is vertical to the trunk during sampling, the problem of angle deviation during core drilling is eliminated as much as possible, the quality of a sampled sample is improved, and the sampling precision is improved;
(2) the utility model discloses in still install the circular buckle of a detachable on fixed extension pipe, circular buckle is gone up and is installed the bubble spirit level, when installing fixed extension pipe on the trunk, it sets up with the montant is perpendicular to ensure fixed extension pipe, ensure that fixed extension pipe level is placed, artificially judge obviously accurate inadequately, and can help the user to accurately judge its position through the bubble spirit level, and circular buckle can be with rotatory adjusting position back-and-forth movement adjusting position again, can corresponding regulation according to the mounted position of stationary blade, it is convenient to make the accuracy of sample ten minutes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view of the installation structure of the bubble level meter of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further clarified by the following embodiments with reference to the attached drawings, which are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention and are not used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a growth cone sampling fixing device comprises a fixing plate 1 mounted on a sampling tree body, a fixing extension pipe 2 vertically arranged with the fixing plate 1 is mounted on the fixing plate 1, the inner pipe of the fixing extension pipe 2 extends to penetrate the fixing plate 1; the conical rod 9 of the growth cone can correspondingly pass through the fixed extension pipe 2; a detachable circular buckle 3 is further installed outside the fixed extension pipe 2, the inner diameter of the circular buckle 3 is matched with the outer diameter of the fixed extension pipe 2, a buckle notch 4 is formed in one end of the circular buckle 3, the circular buckle 3 is clamped outside the fixed extension pipe 2 through the buckle notch 4, and the circular buckle 3 can be correspondingly adjusted in position and can be detached; and a simple bubble level meter 5 is arranged at one end of the round buckle 3 corresponding to the buckle notch 4.
The fixing sheet 1 is provided with an oval structure, and the fixed extension pipe 2 is arranged in the middle of the fixing sheet 1; two ends of the fixing piece 1 are respectively provided with a screw hole 6; two ends of the fixed extension pipe 2 are respectively provided with a fixed end 7, and the two fixed ends 7 are respectively passivated.
The size of the buckle notch 4 on the round buckle 3 is set to be one fourth of the size of the whole round buckle 3; the round buckle 3 is integrally arranged into an elastic plastic buckle; through setting up circular buckle 3 into the plastics buckle, make it possess elasticity, can conveniently dismantle fixedly to can conveniently adjust the position of bubble spirit level.
Lubricating oil is also arranged in the fixed extension pipe 2; in order to make the growth cone sample more smoothly and reduce the friction force with the fixed extension pipe 2, some lubricating oil can be added; install a fixing base 8 on circular buckle 3, bubble spirit level 5 is installed on this fixing base 8.
The utility model is provided with a fixing piece arranged on the trunk and a fixed extension pipe which is arranged vertically to the fixing piece, the conical rod of the growth cone is correspondingly arranged in the fixed extension pipe, when in use, the sampling position on the trunk is firstly determined, a conical hole of about 1cm is firstly drilled by a conical head to be used as a positioning position, then the fixing piece is fixed on the trunk through screws in the vertical position, on one hand, the position of the fixed extension pipe is ensured to correspond to the position of the taper hole, on the other hand, the fixed extension pipe is ensured to be horizontally arranged without inclination, the growth cone is vertical to the trunk, the fixed extension pipe is vertically shaken to ensure firmness of the extension pipe, then the conical rod of the growth cone is placed into the fixed extension pipe to be sampled, the growth cone is perpendicular to the trunk when the whole device can ensure sampling, the problem of angle deviation when the tree core is drilled is eliminated as far as possible, the quality of a sampling sample is improved, and the sampling precision is improved.
The utility model discloses in still install the circular buckle of a detachable on fixed extension pipe, circular buckle is gone up and is installed the bubble spirit level, when installing fixed extension pipe on the trunk, it sets up with the montant is perpendicular to ensure fixed extension pipe, ensure that fixed extension pipe level is placed, artificially judge obviously accurate inadequately, and can help the user to accurately judge its position through the bubble spirit level, and circular buckle can be with rotatory adjusting position back-and-forth movement adjusting position again, can corresponding regulation according to the mounted position of stationary blade, it is convenient to make the accuracy of sample ten minutes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.