CN209950084U - Accurate quantitative automatic feed system - Google Patents
Accurate quantitative automatic feed system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209950084U CN209950084U CN201822218895.2U CN201822218895U CN209950084U CN 209950084 U CN209950084 U CN 209950084U CN 201822218895 U CN201822218895 U CN 201822218895U CN 209950084 U CN209950084 U CN 209950084U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an accurate ration automatic feed system, including the main control unit, major ingredient line unit, the unloading unit of setting in major ingredient line below, the pay-off unit of setting in the unloading unit below and the vice stockline unit of setting in the pay-off unit bottom, be provided with a plurality of feed openings on the vice stockline, the feed opening below is provided with the silo, be provided with weighing module on the pay-off unit, the main control unit is opened and is closed according to the weight data control unloading unit that weighing module sent and the automation of pay-off unit, fodder in the major ingredient line unit enters into feed unit and vice stockline unit through the unloading unit in proper order. The utility model discloses an accurate quantitative automatic feed system can realize automatic accurate quantitative feed, has practiced thrift a large amount of manpower and materials, has reduced the waste of fodder, and the transport speed is fast, convenient operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a livestock-raising technical field, in particular to accurate ration automatic feed system.
Background
In the field of cultivation, feeding systems are generally simple, feed is directly input into a stockline extending all over a farm, then a switch corresponding to a livestock trough is turned on, and the feed flows down into the trough from the stockline.
However, in the prior art, the feeding system can only realize a simple feed conveying function, and cannot realize accurate and quantitative feeding of each livestock.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an accurate ration automatic feed system to solve the feed system among the prior art and can not realize feeding the function of eating to the accurate quantitative of each head livestock.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does:
an accurate quantitative automatic feeding system comprises a main control unit, a main material line unit, a blanking unit arranged below the main material line, a feeding unit arranged below the blanking unit and an auxiliary material line unit arranged at the bottom of the feeding unit, wherein a plurality of blanking ports are arranged on the auxiliary material line, a material groove is arranged below the blanking ports,
the feeding unit is provided with a weighing module, the main control unit controls the blanking unit and the feeding unit to be automatically opened and closed according to weight data sent by the weighing module, and feed in the main material line unit sequentially enters the feeding unit and the auxiliary material line unit through the blanking unit.
Optionally: the unloading unit includes pneumatic feed opening, pneumatic feed opening includes hopper body and unloading controlling means, the hopper body is provided with main cavity and unloading chamber, the main cavity with the unloading chamber sets up and communicates mutually perpendicularly, unloading controlling means includes unloading the controlling means and sets up rotary switch in the main cavity, rotary switch is in close or open under the control of unloading the controlling means the main cavity with the intercommunication in unloading chamber.
Optionally: the rotary switch is in a cylinder shape with an opening, and the outer wall of the rotary switch is also provided with a plurality of gears,
the feeding control unit comprises a rotary switch pull rod, the rotary switch pull rod is arranged on the hopper body through a connecting piece, a plurality of gear grooves are formed in the rotary switch pull rod, and the gears are matched with the gear grooves to enable the rotary switch to rotate.
Optionally: the connecting piece is provided with a rotary switch pull rod groove and a cylinder groove, a cylinder is arranged in the cylinder groove and connected with the main control unit, the top of the cylinder is connected with the top of the rotary switch pull rod through a nut, and the rotary switch pull rod moves up and down under the driving of the cylinder.
Optionally: the feeding unit comprises an accurate feeding mechanism, the accurate feeding mechanism comprises a feeding module, a stirring module and a discharging module, the main control unit is respectively connected with the feeding module, the stirring module and the discharging module, the feeding module is connected with the discharging unit, the feeding module is used for dropping the feed in the discharging unit according to the discharging command of the main control unit, the stirring module is used for stirring the feed according to the stirring command of the main control unit and conveying the feed to the discharging module, and the discharging module is used for conveying the stirred feed to an auxiliary material line unit according to the discharging command of the main control unit.
Optionally: the stirring module comprises a stirring hopper, the stirring hopper is arranged on the support, a stirring motor is arranged on the stirring hopper and connected with a scraper arranged in the stirring hopper, and the stirring motor controls the scraper to move under the stirring command of the main control unit so as to stir the feed.
Optionally: the feeding module comprises a feeding hole arranged at the upper end of the stirring hopper, a weighing module arranged on the stirring hopper and a control switch arranged on the main material line, the feeding hole is connected with the main material line, the weighing module is used for weighing inner feed of the stirring hopper, the weighing module is connected with the main control unit, when the weighing module detects that the weight of the feed is a preset value, a feeding stopping instruction is sent to the main control unit, and the main control unit controls the control switch to stop feeding according to the feeding stopping instruction.
Optionally: the discharging module comprises a discharging auger mechanism arranged at the bottom of the stirring hopper and a discharging port arranged at the outlet of the discharging auger mechanism, the discharging auger mechanism is connected with the main control unit, and the lower end of the discharging port is connected with an auxiliary stockline.
Optionally: the main control unit and the weighing module are also respectively connected with a terminal.
Optionally: the main control unit comprises a single chip microcomputer, a controller or a microprocessor.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses an accurate quantitative automatic feed system can realize automatic accurate quantitative feed, has practiced thrift a large amount of manpower and materials, has reduced the waste of fodder, and the transport speed is fast, convenient operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the automatic precise quantitative feeding system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the automatic precise quantitative feeding system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pneumatic feed opening in the precise quantitative automatic feeding system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the pneumatic feed opening of the automatic precise quantitative feeding system of the present invention;
fig. 5 is the utility model discloses accurate feeding mechanism's among accurate ration automatic feed system schematic structure.
Detailed Description
The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The utility model provides an accurate quantitative automatic feed system, as shown in fig. 1-2, including main control unit, major ingredient line unit 11, the unloading unit 2 of setting below the major ingredient line, the pay-off unit 3 of setting below the unloading unit 2 and the vice stockline unit 4 of setting in the 3 bottoms of pay-off unit, be provided with a plurality of feed openings on the vice stockline, be provided with the silo below the feed opening, the feed opening is closed or is opened through the main control unit control, major ingredient line unit 1 includes the major ingredient line, vice stockline unit 4 includes vice stockline.
Wherein, be provided with weighing module on the feeding unit 3, the main control unit is according to the automatic opening and closing of weight data control unloading unit 2 and feeding unit 3 that weighing module sent, and the fodder in major ingredient line unit 1 gets into feeding unit 3 and vice stockline unit 4 in proper order and finally falls into the silo through unloading unit 2.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, unloading unit 2 includes pneumatic feed opening, as shown in fig. 3-4, this pneumatic feed opening sets up including hopper body and unloading controlling means on the major ingredient line, the hopper body is provided with main cavity and unloading chamber, main cavity and unloading chamber set up perpendicularly mutually and communicate mutually, the chain passes from the main cavity, unloading controlling means includes unloading controlling means and the rotary switch 25 of setting in the main cavity, rotary switch 25 closes or opens the intercommunication in main cavity and unloading chamber under unloading controlling means's control.
Specifically, the hopper body includes barrel 21 and upper cover 22 down in the embodiment of the utility model discloses an in, barrel 21 and upper cover 22 are moulded plastics by plastics down and are formed. The upper cover 22 is detachably provided on the lower cylinder 21, and for example, the upper cover 22 and the lower cylinder 21 may be combined by screws. Upper cover 22 combines to form the main cavity with lower barrel 21 upper end, and the main cavity is cylindrical, and the unloading chamber sets up under on barrel 21.
The rotary switch 25 is cylindrical, and the plug disc of the main material cavity passes through the rotary switch 25, and in order to prevent the feed from leaking into the main cavity from the rotary switch 25, in the embodiment of the present invention, the outer diameter of the rotary switch 25 is the same as the diameter of the main cavity.
The side wall of the rotary switch 25 is also provided with an opening, and the opening of the rotary switch 25 is close to or far away from the blanking cavity under the control of the blanking control unit so as to realize the opening and closing of the blanking port.
The blanking control unit comprises a plurality of gears and a rotary switch pull rod 24 which are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary switch 25, the rotary switch pull rod 24 is arranged on the hopper body through a connecting piece 23, a plurality of gear grooves are formed in the vertical direction of the rotary switch pull rod 24, and the gears are matched with the gear grooves to enable the rotary switch 25 to rotate.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, be provided with rotary switch pull rod 24 groove and cylinder groove on the connecting piece 23, the cylinder inslot is provided with cylinder 26, and the nut is passed through with rotary switch pull rod 24 top at cylinder 26 top and is connected, and rotary switch pull rod 24 moves from top to bottom in rotary switch pull rod 24 groove under the drive of cylinder 26.
In addition, an electromagnetic valve 27 is also connected to the cylinder 26, the electromagnetic valve 27 is connected to the main control unit, and the electromagnetic valve 27 controls the cylinder 26 to move up and down under the control command of the main control unit so as to rotate the rotary switch 25 to open or close the feed opening.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, feeding unit 3 includes accurate feeding mechanism, as shown in fig. 5, accurate feeding mechanism includes the feeding module, feeding module is connected respectively to stirring module and ejection of compact module the main control unit, stirring module and ejection of compact module, feeding module connects unloading unit 2, feeding module is used for dropping down the stirring module according to main control unit's unloading order with fodder in the unloading unit 2, the stirring module will be used for stirring the fodder and carry ejection of compact module according to main control unit's stirring order, ejection of compact module is used for carrying vice stockline unit 4 according to the fodder after main control unit's ejection of compact order will stir.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the stirring module includes stirring bucket 31 and agitator motor 34, stirring bucket 31 sets up on support 32, be provided with lid 33 on the stirring bucket 31, agitator motor 34 fixes on lid 33, still be provided with feed inlet 35 on the lid 33, still be provided with the doctor-bar in the stirring bucket 31 inner chamber in addition, the doctor-bar is connected with agitator motor 34, agitator motor 34 controls the scraper blade motion under the control unit's stirring order in order to homogenize the fodder and carry stirring bucket 31 bottom.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the feeding module is including setting up the above-mentioned feed inlet 35 that sets up on lid 33, the weighing module 36 of setting on stirring fill 31 and the control switch of setting on the major ingredient line, feed inlet 35 and major ingredient line connection, weighing module 36 is used for weighing the interior fodder of stirring fill 31, weighing module 36 is used for detecting the weight of fodder in the stirring fill 31, and weighing module 36 is connected with the main control unit, when weighing module 36 detects fodder weight and is the default, send and stop the unloading instruction for the main control unit, the main control unit stops the unloading according to stopping unloading instruction control switch.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, ejection of compact module is including setting up ejection of compact auger mechanism 37 and the discharge gate 38 of setting in the export of ejection of compact auger mechanism 37 in stirring fill bottom, and ejection of compact auger mechanism 37 is connected with the control unit, and discharge gate 38 lower extreme is connected with vice stockline.
In addition, the main control unit can be a microprocessor, a controller or a single chip microcomputer, etc., in the embodiment of the utility model, the control unit is a microprocessor.
In order to conveniently control the feeding mechanism and accurately display, the main control unit and the weighing module 36 are also respectively connected with terminals.
The precise feeding mechanism of the utility model is further described below by taking 1kg as an example of the feed for feeding 10 pigs and the feed for feeding each pig:
10 pigs are needed to be fed with 1kg of feed, and 10kg of feed is needed to be prepared,
the device works as follows: a first threshold value of 10kg (which is a threshold value for feeding the main ingredient line to the precision feeding mechanism and is set according to the types and weights of the feed raw materials) and second threshold values of 9kg, 8kg and 7kg … … 0kg (which are set according to the feed threshold value required to be fed by each pig) are preset in the control unit.
The main control unit opens the cylinder 26 through the electromagnetic valve 27, the rotary switch pull rod 24 rises along with the cylinder 26, the rotary switch pull rod 24 drives the rotary switch 25 to rotate, the feed opening is opened, the feed in the main feed line enters the feed cavity of the pneumatic feed opening and enters the precise feeding mechanism, the weighing module 36 of the precise feeding mechanism starts weighing and counting and sends the feed to the main control unit, when the counting of the weighing module 36 reaches a first threshold value of 10kg, the main control unit controls the pneumatic feed opening to be closed, the stirring motor 34 on the precise feeding mechanism is opened, the stirring motor 34 drives the scraper to uniformly stir the feed in the stirring hopper 31 and send the feed to the bottom of the stirring hopper 31, the discharge auger mechanism 37 starts rotary feeding under the discharge command of the control unit, falls onto the auxiliary feed line through the discharge opening 38 and is sent to the trough of the first pig through the auxiliary feed line. Since the second threshold values set were 9kg, 8kg, 7kg … … 0kg, i.e. 1kg per blanking. When the weighing unit detects a second threshold value of 9kg, the main control unit controls the discharging auger mechanism 37 to stop rotating discharging, closes the discharging opening corresponding to the trough of the first pig, stops for a certain time (for example, 1 minute, which can be set by a user as required), and controls the precise feeding mechanism to feed again to distribute the feed of the next pig; and repeating the steps until the feed in the precise feeding mechanism is transported or all the pigs are fed.
In the above embodiment, the second threshold is the remaining feed fed each time in the precise feeding mechanism calculated according to the feed of each pig, and a calculation formula of the second threshold may also be set according to the feeding times in the same day, which is not described herein again, and a person skilled in the art may set different calculation modes as needed to realize feeding of one pig each time, where the feeding amount of each pig is a certain numerical value.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an accurate ration automatic feed system which characterized in that: comprises a main control unit, a main material line unit, a blanking unit arranged below the main material line, a feeding unit arranged below the blanking unit and an auxiliary material line unit arranged at the bottom of the feeding unit, wherein a plurality of blanking ports are arranged on the auxiliary material line, a material groove is arranged below the blanking ports,
the feeding unit is provided with a weighing module, the main control unit controls the blanking unit and the feeding unit to be automatically opened and closed according to weight data sent by the weighing module, and feed in the main material line unit sequentially enters the feeding unit and the auxiliary material line unit through the blanking unit.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein: the unloading unit includes pneumatic feed opening, pneumatic feed opening includes hopper body and unloading controlling means, the hopper body is provided with main cavity and unloading chamber, the main cavity with the unloading chamber sets up and communicates mutually perpendicularly, unloading controlling means includes unloading the controlling means and sets up rotary switch in the main cavity, rotary switch is in close or open under the control of unloading the controlling means the main cavity with the intercommunication in unloading chamber.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein: the rotary switch is in a cylinder shape with an opening, and the outer wall of the rotary switch is also provided with a plurality of gears,
the feeding control unit comprises a rotary switch pull rod, the rotary switch pull rod is arranged on the hopper body through a connecting piece, a plurality of gear grooves are formed in the rotary switch pull rod, and the gears are matched with the gear grooves to enable the rotary switch to rotate.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein: the connecting piece is provided with a rotary switch pull rod groove and a cylinder groove, a cylinder is arranged in the cylinder groove and connected with the main control unit, the top of the cylinder is connected with the top of the rotary switch pull rod through a nut, and the rotary switch pull rod moves up and down under the driving of the cylinder.
5. The system according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the feeding unit comprises an accurate feeding mechanism, the accurate feeding mechanism comprises a feeding module, a stirring module and a discharging module, the main control unit is respectively connected with the feeding module, the stirring module and the discharging module, the feeding module is connected with the discharging unit, the feeding module is used for dropping the feed in the discharging unit according to the discharging command of the main control unit, the stirring module is used for stirring the feed according to the stirring command of the main control unit and conveying the feed to the discharging module, and the discharging module is used for conveying the stirred feed to an auxiliary material line unit according to the discharging command of the main control unit.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein: the stirring module comprises a stirring hopper, the stirring hopper is arranged on the support, a stirring motor is arranged on the stirring hopper and connected with a scraper arranged in the stirring hopper, and the stirring motor controls the scraper to move under the stirring command of the main control unit so as to stir the feed.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein: the feeding module comprises a feeding hole arranged at the upper end of the stirring hopper, a weighing module arranged on the stirring hopper and a control switch arranged on the main material line, the feeding hole is connected with the main material line, the weighing module is used for weighing inner feed of the stirring hopper, the weighing module is connected with the main control unit, when the weighing module detects that the weight of the feed is a preset value, a feeding stopping instruction is sent to the main control unit, and the main control unit controls the control switch to stop feeding according to the feeding stopping instruction.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein: the discharging module comprises a discharging auger mechanism arranged at the bottom of the stirring hopper and a discharging port arranged at the outlet of the discharging auger mechanism, the discharging auger mechanism is connected with the main control unit, and the lower end of the discharging port is connected with an auxiliary stockline.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein: the main control unit and the weighing module are also respectively connected with a terminal.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein: the main control unit comprises a single chip microcomputer, a controller or a microprocessor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822218895.2U CN209950084U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Accurate quantitative automatic feed system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822218895.2U CN209950084U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Accurate quantitative automatic feed system |
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| CN209950084U true CN209950084U (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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| CN201822218895.2U Active CN209950084U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Accurate quantitative automatic feed system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113277269A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-20 | 曹建胜 | Remote multi-drive closed-loop pipeline conveying system |
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2018
- 2018-12-27 CN CN201822218895.2U patent/CN209950084U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113277269A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-20 | 曹建胜 | Remote multi-drive closed-loop pipeline conveying system |
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