CN209941872U - Multifunctional sewage suction truck - Google Patents
Multifunctional sewage suction truck Download PDFInfo
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- CN209941872U CN209941872U CN201920378080.2U CN201920378080U CN209941872U CN 209941872 U CN209941872 U CN 209941872U CN 201920378080 U CN201920378080 U CN 201920378080U CN 209941872 U CN209941872 U CN 209941872U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional sewage suction truck, which comprises a chassis, a water tank, a sewage collection tank body, an mechanical arm, a scraper device, a side disinfection and spraying device, a water gun and a sewage suction pipeline; the water tank, the sewage collection tank body, the mechanical arm and the water gun are all arranged on the chassis; the side surface disinfection spraying device is arranged on two side surfaces of the water tank and is communicated with the water tank; the water gun is communicated with the water tank; the scraper device is arranged on the mechanical arm; the sewage suction pipeline is nested in the mechanical arm, one end of the sewage suction pipeline is connected with the sewage collection tank body, and the other end of the sewage suction pipeline is used for sucking sewage; the dirty jar of body of collection is adjacent with the lid of the dirty box body of collection. The scraper device is used for scraping sludge at the bottom of the pool and gathering the sludge to the center so as to facilitate collection. The sewage suction truck has multiple functions of sucking sewage, scraping sludge, sucking and transporting raw materials of sewage and a methane tank, cleaning vehicle mechanisms, sterilizing while running vehicles and the like, has a simple structure, is convenient to maintain, and greatly improves the equipment utilization rate and the working efficiency of workers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a special vehicle field specifically is a multi-functional soil pick-up car.
Background
In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization, the scale of towns is expanding, and the pollution problem caused by domestic sewage and domestic garbage is receiving more and more attention. According to the historical experience of the urbanization of developed countries and the special national conditions of China, a reasonable implementation scheme is to establish a cell unit building in rural areas to realize the centralized management of people, and establish a large sewage tank near the cell to collect domestic sewage in the cell. In addition, the garbage containing a large amount of heat values, such as cow dung, straws and the like, can be added into the pool, so that the environment can be beautified, sanitation can be kept, methane energy can be provided for the life of people in a community for boiling water and cooking, the consumption of fossil energy can be reduced, and the requirement for building green ecological rural areas can be met. However, the existing sewage suction truck is mostly used for sucking sewage in urban underground pipelines, and a sewage suction truck which has multiple functions of cleaning sewage, sucking sewage, transporting, feeding and the like and is applied to rural conditions is lacked.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem who plans to solve provides a multi-functional soil pick-up car to prior art not enough.
The technical scheme of the utility model for solving the technical problems is to provide a multifunctional sewage suction truck, which is characterized in that the sewage suction truck comprises a chassis, a water tank, a sewage collecting tank body, an mechanical arm, a scraper device and a sewage suction pipeline; the water tank, the sewage collection tank body and the mechanical arm are all arranged on the chassis; the scraper device is arranged on the mechanical arm; the sewage suction pipeline is nested in the mechanical arm, one end of the sewage suction pipeline is connected with the sewage collection tank body, and the other end of the sewage suction pipeline is used for sucking sewage;
the scraper device comprises a telescopic supporting arm, a hydraulic motor, a telescopic wing-shaped scraper device, a curved scraper, a small motor and a rotating body; the telescopic wing-shaped scraper device comprises a supporting square pipe, a rack and a supporting rotatable frame; the upper end of the telescopic supporting arm is fixed at the tail end of the mechanical arm, and the lower end of the telescopic supporting arm is provided with a rotating body; the telescopic support arm is internally provided with a telescopic hydraulic cylinder for adjusting the length of the telescopic support arm; one end of the supporting rotatable frame is connected with the rotating body, and the other end of the supporting rotatable frame is fixedly connected with the end part of the supporting square tube; the small motor is fixed on the support square tube, and a pinion is fixedly arranged at the output end of the small motor; the bottom surface of the inside of the supporting square tube is provided with a groove track, a rack is placed in the groove track, the rack is meshed with a pinion, and the rack can slide along the groove track under the driving of a small motor; the curved scraper plate penetrates through a slotted hole on the bottom surface of the supporting square tube and is fixed on the rack; the hydraulic motor is fixed on the telescopic supporting arm, and the output end of the hydraulic motor is connected with the rotating body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses beneficial effect lies in:
(1) the sewage suction vehicle has multiple functions of sucking sewage, scraping sludge, sucking and transporting raw materials of sewage and a methane tank, cleaning vehicle mechanisms, sterilizing while running vehicles and the like. The side surface disinfection spraying device is integrated, and the labor cost is saved. The water gun is used for cleaning the whole vehicle, bacteria, viruses and the like which are easy to infect operating personnel in dirt are removed, and the health of the personnel is ensured. Simple structure, be convenient for maintain, reasonable in design, convenient to use, a car are multi-purpose, have improved equipment utilization and staff's work efficiency greatly.
(2) The scraper device has reasonable and ingenious structural design. When the supporting rotatable frame and the telescopic supporting arm are collinear, the supporting rotatable frame can enter a smaller pool opening. The supporting rotatable frame is opened after the pool enters, and the pool bottom with various sizes is suitable for the pool bottom by adjusting the relative positions of the telescopic wing-shaped scraper device and the curved scraper. After the supporting rotatable frame is opened, the sliding baffle shields a gap formed after the supporting rotatable frame is opened, and sludge is prevented from entering the rotating body and further damaging internal equipment. Through the structural design of the S-shaped curved scraper, the sludge is enabled to do centripetal movement by the action of centripetal force and is converged near the central position, namely the sewage suction pipe, so that the sewage suction is convenient, and the personnel danger and the labor cost are reduced.
(3) A sewage discharge valve is reserved on the side face of the sewage collection tank body, sewage in the tank body flows to other tank bodies through the sewage discharge valve, and sludge in the tank body can be poured into the sewage collection tank body which is emptied of biogas raw materials. The solid-liquid separation type recovery is realized, the recovered biogas slurry is used as a foliar fertilizer, and the biogas residue is used as a root fertilizer, so that the application of the fertilizer is refined, the best use is made of the material, and the growth of crops is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the working state of sludge at the bottom of a cleaning tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a dirt suction operation state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a side sterilization spray unit and tank installation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of a sewage collection tank and a sewage collection tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a robot arm according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a squeegee assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom view of a telescoping wing squeegee assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a rotary body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of figure 8 taken along the line a-a of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic top view of the bottom surface of the lower case of the rotating body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a water tank; 3. a sewage collecting tank body; 4. a sewage collection box body; 5. a mechanical arm; 6. a squeegee assembly; 7. a side sterilizing spray device; 8. a water gun; 9. a sewage suction pipeline;
2.1, a shell; 2.2, end cover of disinfectant; 2.3, washing liquid end covers; 2.4, carrying a platform; 2.5, a disinfectant outlet; 2.6, a washing liquid outlet;
3.1, a tank body; 3.2, a liquid level display meter; 3.3, a tank body lifting hydraulic cylinder; 3.4, a tank body base frame; 3.5, lifting a hydraulic cylinder by a tank body base frame; 3.6, a sewage collection tank cover; 3.7, a tank cover telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 3.8, a sewage discharge valve; 3.9, an alarm; 3.10, an exhaust port; 3.11, a self-priming pump; 3.12, a sewage inlet;
4.1, lifting a hydraulic cylinder of the box body; 4.2, a box body; 4.3, a sewage collection box cover; 4.4, a telescopic hydraulic pin shaft; 4.5, lifting a hydraulic cylinder of the sewage collection tank cover;
5.1, rotating the base; 5.2, a mechanical arm support seat; 5.3, a mechanical arm frame support beam; 5.4, a mechanical arm support; 5.5, a small hydraulic motor; 5.6, a worm gear mechanism; 5.7, a mechanical arm support base telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 5.8, lifting a hydraulic cylinder by a mechanical arm support;
6.1, a telescopic supporting arm; 6.2, a hydraulic motor; 6.3, a telescopic wing-shaped scraper device; 6.4, a curved scraper; 6.5, a searchlight; 6.6, a small motor; 6.7, a rotating body; 6.8, pinion;
6.3.1, supporting the square pipe; 6.3.2 rack; 6.3.3, supporting the rotatable frame; 6.7.1, an upper housing; 6.7.2, a lower housing; 6.7.3, external bearing; 6.7.4, internal gears; 6.7.5, a micro motor; 6.7.6, a lead screw; 6.7.7, a sliding baffle; 6.7.8, a lead screw drives a gear; 6.7.9, small bearings; 6.7.10, an inner support tube; 6.7.11, a support bar; 6.7.12, a nut; 6.7.13, a pin shaft; 6.7.14, an arc-shaped bulge;
7.1, supporting the telescopic hydraulic cylinder supporting seat of the supporting tube; 7.2, a first section of nozzle supporting pipe; 7.3, supporting a pipe telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 7.4, a second section of nozzle supporting tube; 7.5, a third section of spray head supporting pipe; 7.6, a spray head; 7.7, a base of a nozzle supporting tube;
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention are given below. The specific embodiments are only used for further elaboration of the invention, and do not limit the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.
The utility model provides a multifunctional sewage suction truck (for short, see fig. 1-10), which is characterized in that the sewage suction truck comprises a chassis 1, a water tank 2, a sewage collection tank body 3, a sewage collection tank body 4, a mechanical arm 5, a scraper device 6, a side disinfection spraying device 7, a water gun 8 and a sewage suction pipeline 9; the water tank 2, the sewage collection tank body 3, the sewage collection tank body 4, the mechanical arm 5 and the water gun 8 are all arranged on the chassis 1; the side surface disinfection spraying device 7 is arranged on two side surfaces of the water tank 2 and is communicated with the water tank 2; the water gun 8 is communicated with the water tank 2; the scraper device 6 is arranged on the mechanical arm 5; the sewage suction pipeline 9 is nested in the mechanical arm 5, one end of the sewage suction pipeline is connected with the sewage collection tank body 3, and the other end of the sewage suction pipeline is used for sucking sewage; the sewage collection tank body 3 is adjacent to the cover body of the sewage collection tank body 4; the scraper device 6 can be communicated with the sewage suction pipeline 9, and the scraper device 6 can directly suck the sludge without being detached after cleaning the sludge at the bottom of the tank.
The water tank 2 is used for containing disinfectant and washing liquid; the sewage collecting tank body 3 is used for containing collected sewage, sludge and other pollutants; the sewage collecting box body 4 is used for containing putrescible organic matters to provide organic matters for generating methane; the mechanical arm 5 is used for supporting the scraper device 6 and the sewage suction pipeline 9; the scraper device 6 is used for scraping sludge at the bottom of the pool, and gathering the sludge towards the center for collection; the side sterilizing and spraying device 7 is used for sterilizing and spraying; the water gun 8 is used for cleaning all mechanisms, and the water gun 8 adopts a reel type high-pressure water gun; the sewage suction pipeline 9 is used for sucking sewage and sludge.
The water tank 2 comprises a shell 2.1 and a bearing platform 2.4; the shell 2.1 is fixed on the chassis 1 through a bearing platform 2.4; the shell 2.1 is divided into two independent spaces through a baffle in the middle, the two independent spaces are respectively used for containing disinfectant and cleaning liquid, the upper end of the shell is respectively provided with a disinfectant end cover 2.2 and a cleaning liquid end cover 2.3, and the bottom of the shell is respectively provided with a disinfectant water outlet 2.5 and a cleaning liquid water outlet 2.6; the disinfectant liquid outlet 2.5 and the cleaning liquid outlet 2.6 are communicated with a water gun 8 through pipelines, and a high-pressure water pump of the chassis 1 is liquid power; a disinfectant liquid outlet 2.5 is communicated with a nozzle 7.6 of the side disinfecting and spraying device 7 through a pipeline;
the sewage collecting tank body 3 comprises a tank body 3.1, a liquid level display meter 3.2, a tank body lifting hydraulic cylinder 3.3, a tank body base frame 3.4, a tank body base frame lifting hydraulic cylinder 3.5, a sewage collecting tank cover 3.6, a tank cover telescopic hydraulic cylinder 3.7, a sewage discharge valve 3.8, a warning device 3.9, an exhaust port 3.10, a self-sucking pump 3.11 and a sewage inlet 3.12; the self-priming pump 3.11 is fixed on the chassis 1; one bottom angle of the tank body base frame 3.4 is connected with the chassis 1 through a shaft to form a revolute pair; one end of a tank body base frame lifting hydraulic cylinder 3.5 is fixed on the chassis 1, and the other end is fixedly connected with the other bottom corner of the tank body base frame 3.4; the bottom of the tank body 3.1 is placed on a tank body base frame 3.4; one end of a tank body lifting hydraulic cylinder 3.3 is fixed on a tank body base frame 3.4, and the other end is fixedly connected with one side part of the tank body 3.1 and used for lifting the tank body 3.1 and dumping collected dirt; a sewage collecting tank cover 3.6 is hinged on the other side part of the tank body 3.1, one end of a tank cover telescopic hydraulic cylinder 3.7 is fixed on the tank body 3.1, and the other end is fixedly connected with the sewage collecting tank cover 3.6 and used for opening and closing the sewage collecting tank cover 3.6; the liquid level display meter 3.2 is arranged on the tank body 3.1, so that a worker can observe the liquid amount in the tank body 3.1 conveniently; the sewage discharge valve 3.8 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 3.1 and used for discharging collected sewage; the warning device 3.9 is arranged on the sewage collecting tank cover 3.6, and gives an alarm when the liquid in the tank body 3.1 exceeds the standard to prompt an operator to discharge sewage; the exhaust port 3.10 is formed in the top of the tank body 3.1 and is connected with the self-sucking pump 3.11 through a pipeline, and the self-sucking pump 3.11 works to suck air in the tank body 3.1 to form a vacuum environment; the sewage inlet 3.12 is formed in the top of the tank body 3.1 and communicated with the sewage suction pipeline 9 for sucking sewage; when the sludge dumping device works, the tank body base frame lifting hydraulic cylinder 3.5 lifts the tank body base frame 3.4, when the tank body lifting hydraulic cylinder 3.3 lifts the tank body 3.1 forwards and upwards to move forwards, and after the tank body lifting hydraulic cylinder reaches the sludge collecting tank cover 4.3 of the sludge collecting tank body 4, the tank cover telescopic hydraulic cylinder 3.7 pushes the sludge collecting tank cover 3.6 to lift, and sludge is dumped;
the sewage collection box body 4 comprises a box body lifting hydraulic cylinder 4.1, a box body 4.2, a sewage collection box cover 4.3, a telescopic hydraulic pin shaft 4.4 and a sewage collection box cover lifting hydraulic cylinder 4.5; one bottom corner of the box body 4.2 is connected with the chassis 1 through a shaft to form a revolute pair; one end of a box body lifting hydraulic cylinder 4.1 is fixed on the chassis 1, and the other end is fixedly connected with the other bottom corner of the box body 4.2; the sewage collection box cover 4.3 is hinged to the top of the box body 4.2 through a telescopic hydraulic pin shaft 4.4; one end of a sewage collection box cover lifting hydraulic cylinder 4.5 is fixed on the box body 4.2, and the other end is fixedly connected with a sewage collection box cover 4.3 and used for opening and closing the sewage collection box cover 4.3; when the device works, the box body lifting hydraulic cylinder 4.1 is lifted to drive the box body 4.2 to do reverse rotation movement, and the device is used for dumping methane raw materials or sludge.
The mechanical arm 5 is modified on the existing Bras mechanical arm and comprises a rotary base 5.1, a mechanical arm support base 5.2, a mechanical arm support supporting beam 5.3, a mechanical arm support 5.4, a small hydraulic motor 5.5, a worm gear mechanism 5.6, a mechanical arm support base telescopic hydraulic cylinder 5.7 and a mechanical arm support lifting hydraulic cylinder 5.8; a rotating base 5.1 is fixed on the chassis 1, and a small hydraulic motor 5.5 and a worm gear mechanism 5.6 are fixed in the rotating base 5.1; the mechanical arm support base 5.2 is connected with a worm gear mechanism 5.6, the small hydraulic motor 5.5 is connected with the worm gear mechanism 5.6, and the small hydraulic motor 5.5 drives the mechanical arm support base 5.2 to rotate through the worm gear mechanism 5.6; the mechanical arm support supporting beam 5.3 is hinged with the mechanical arm support supporting seat 5.2 through a shaft; one end of a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 5.7 of the mechanical arm support base is fixed on the mechanical arm support base 5.2, and the other end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder is fixed on a mechanical arm support beam 5.3; the mechanical arm support 5.4 consists of a plurality of sections, the tail section is fixed on a mechanical arm support seat 5.2, the sections are hinged through a shaft, a mechanical arm support lifting hydraulic cylinder 5.8 is installed between the adjacent two sections, the mechanical arm support lifting hydraulic cylinder 5.8 is used as power, one end of the mechanical arm support lifting hydraulic cylinder 5.8 is fixed on the section, and the other end is fixed on the next section to realize relative motion; the mechanical arm support 5.4 is hollow and used for placing a sewage suction pipeline 9, and the tail end of the mechanical arm support is connected with the upper end of a telescopic supporting arm 6.1 of the scraper device 6;
the scraper device 6 comprises a telescopic supporting arm 6.1, a hydraulic motor 6.2, a telescopic wing-shaped scraper device 6.3, a curved scraper 6.4, a small motor 6.6 and a rotating body 6.7; the telescopic wing-shaped scraper device 6.3 comprises a supporting square pipe 6.3.1, a rack 6.3.2 and a supporting rotatable frame 6.3.3; the upper end of the telescopic supporting arm 6.1 is arranged at the tail end of a mechanical arm support 5.4 of the mechanical arm 5, the top end is communicated with a sewage suction pipeline 9, and the lower end is provided with a rotating body 6.7; the telescopic supporting arm 6.1 is internally provided with a telescopic hydraulic cylinder for adjusting the length of the telescopic supporting arm 6.1; one end of the supporting rotatable frame 6.3.3 is connected with the rotating body 6.7, the other end is fixedly connected with the end part of the supporting square tube 6.3.1, and a lithium battery is arranged in the supporting rotatable frame 6.3.3 to provide power for the small-sized motor 6.6; the small-sized motor 6.6 is fixed on the support square tube 6.3.1, and the output end of the small-sized motor is fixedly provided with a pinion 6.8; the bottom surface inside the supporting square pipe 6.3.1 is provided with a groove track, a rack 6.3.2 is placed in the groove track, the rack 6.3.2 is meshed with a pinion 6.8, and the rack 6.3.2 can slide along the groove track under the driving of a small-sized motor 6.6; the curved scraper 6.4 passes through the slotted hole on the bottom surface of the supporting square pipe 6.3.1 and is fixed on the rack 6.3.2, and the small-sized motor 6.6 drives the curved scraper 6.4 to do centripetal and centrifugal reciprocating motion; the hydraulic motor 6.2 is fixed on the telescopic supporting arm 6.1, the output end of the hydraulic motor is connected with the rotating body 6.7, the hydraulic motor 6.2 is driven by a hydraulic pump of the chassis 1 through a hydraulic hose to drive the rotating body 6.7 to rotate, and then the telescopic wing-shaped scraper device 6.3 drives the curved scraper 6.4 to rotate, so as to scrape sludge at the bottom of the pool, and the sludge is centripetally moved under the action of the curved scraper 6.4 and collected to the central position; a searchlight 6.5 is arranged on the curved scraper 6.4 and used for illumination;
the rotating body 6.7 comprises an upper outer shell 6.7.1, a lower outer shell 6.7.2, an external bearing 6.7.3, an internal gear 6.7.4, a micro motor 6.7.5, a lead screw 6.7.6, a sliding baffle 6.7.7, a small bearing 6.7.8, a lead screw driving gear 6.7.9, an internal supporting tube 6.7.10 and a supporting rod 6.7.11; the upper shell 6.7.1 is fixedly connected with the telescopic supporting arm 6.1; the top of the inner support tube 6.7.10 is connected with the telescopic support arm 6.1 through an external bearing 6.7.3, and the top end is communicated with the telescopic support arm 6.1; the inner ring of the external bearing 6.7.3 is fixedly connected with the inner support tube 6.7.10, and the outer ring of the external bearing 6.7.3 is fixedly connected with the telescopic support arm 6.1; the bottom of the inner support tube 6.7.10 is fixedly connected with the lower outer shell 6.7.2; the internal gear 6.7.4 is fixed in the lower shell 6.7.2 and is meshed with a gear arranged at the output end of the hydraulic motor 6.2 to provide power for the rotation of the rotating body 6.7; the lower shell 6.7.2 is matched with the upper shell 6.7.1 slide rail, and can realize relative rotation; the micro motor 6.7.5 is fixed on the upper part of the inner side of the lower shell 6.7.2; the upper end of the lead screw 6.7.6 is fixedly connected with the output end of the micro motor 6.7.5, and the part with no thread at the lower end is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the lower outer cover 6.7.2 through a small bearing 6.7.8; the inner ring of the small bearing 6.7.8 is fixedly connected with the unthreaded part at the lower end of the lead screw 6.7.6, and the outer ring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of the lower outer cover 6.7.2; the lead screw driving gear 6.7.9 is fixed at the part with no thread at the lower end of the lead screw 6.7.6, and a gap exists between the lead screw driving gear 6.7.9 and the small bearing 6.7.8, so that abrasion is avoided; the bottom surface of the inner side of the lower shell 6.7.2 is provided with an arc-shaped bulge 6.7.14 which forms a groove with the inner side surface, and a sliding baffle 6.7.7 is inserted in the groove; the inner side of the sliding baffle 6.7.7 is provided with inner teeth which are meshed with the lead screw driving gear 6.7.9, so that the sliding along the groove can be realized; the supporting rotatable frame 6.3.3 is arranged in a bulge at the side part of the lower outer shell 6.7.2 through a pin 6.7.13 and can rotate along a pin 6.7.13; when the support rotatable frame 6.3.3 is folded up, the support rotatable frame is positioned at the rectangular hole on the side surface of the lower shell 6.7.2; when the supporting rotatable frame 6.3.3 is opened, the lower surface is contacted with one end of the supporting rod 6.7.11, and the supporting rod 6.7.11 provides supporting force for the supporting rotatable frame 6.3.3; the other end of the support bar 6.7.11 is fixed to a nut 6.7.12 of the lead screw 6.7.6 and moves up and down with the nut 6.7.12.
The side surface disinfection spraying device 7 comprises a supporting tube telescopic hydraulic cylinder supporting seat 7.1, a first section of spray head supporting tube 7.2, a supporting tube telescopic hydraulic cylinder 7.3, a second section of spray head supporting tube 7.4, a third section of spray head supporting tube 7.5, a spray head 7.6 and a spray head supporting tube base 7.7; a first section of nozzle supporting pipe 7.2, a second section of nozzle supporting pipe 7.4 and a third section of nozzle supporting pipe 7.5 are sequentially connected in a nested manner, and a built-in hydraulic cylinder is used as power; the first section of the nozzle supporting pipe 7.2, the second section of the nozzle supporting pipe 7.4 and the third section of the nozzle supporting pipe 7.5 are all provided with a nozzle 7.6; a supporting tube telescopic hydraulic cylinder supporting seat 7.1 is fixed on the side surface of the shell 2.1 of the water tank 2; one end of a supporting tube telescopic hydraulic cylinder 7.3 is hinged with a supporting seat 7.1 of the supporting tube telescopic hydraulic cylinder, and the other end is fixedly connected with one end of a third section of spray head supporting tube 7.5; the other end of the third section of the spray head supporting pipe 7.5 is hinged with a spray head supporting pipe base 7.7, and the spray head supporting pipe base 7.7 is fixed on a bearing platform 2.4 of the water tank 2; the supporting tube telescopic hydraulic cylinder 7.3 is extended to push the third section of nozzle supporting tube 7.5 to horizontally incline, the first section of nozzle supporting tube 7.2 and the second section of nozzle supporting tube 7.4 are sequentially extended under the power of the built-in hydraulic cylinder, and when the supporting tube is completely unfolded, the disinfectant transported through the disinfectant outlet 2.5 is sprayed through the nozzle 7.6.
The power source for each component is a battery pack on the chassis 1.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and work flow are:
when the object of cleaning is the sewage pool, the sewage suction truck is stopped at a proper position, and the mechanical arm 5 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder of the mechanical arm and driven by the rotation of the rotating base 5.1 to be stopped above the opening of the sewage pool. Along with the effect of mechanical arm frame 5.4 for the end of soil pick-up pipeline 9 is located sewage liquid level, opens self priming pump 3.11, and the air in the 3.1 of the jar body is extracted in the work of self priming pump 3.11, forms vacuum environment. And opening a valve of the sewage inlet 3.12 to enable sewage to enter the tank body 3.1 along the sewage suction pipeline 9 through air pressure difference. After the sewage in the tank body 3.1 exceeds the warning line, the warning indicator 3.9 is triggered to prompt the staff to close the sewage inlet 3.12 and close the self-sucking pump 3.11. The blowdown valve 3.8 is opened, and the self priming pump 3.11 of reversal relies on the atmospheric pressure difference equally, discharges the sewage in the jar body 3.1 to other jar bodies through blowdown valve 3.8.
The sludge at the bottom of the pool is visible after sewage is discharged, the scraper device 6 is installed on the mechanical arm 5, the scraper device 6 slowly goes deep into the bottom of the pool by means of the mechanical arm 5, the supporting rotatable frame 6.3.3 is in an initial state without supporting force action of the supporting rod 6.7.11, the supporting rotatable frame 6.3.3 and the telescopic supporting arm 6.1 are collinear, the telescopic wing-shaped scraper device 6.3 and the curved scraper 6.4 are in a retracted state, and the scraper device 6 can go in and out of a small pool opening.
After entering the sewage pool, the micro motor 6.7.5 is started to drive the screw rod 6.7.6 to rotate, the screw rod drives the gear 6.7.9 to rotate, and the sliding baffle 6.7.7 engaged with the gear is driven to rotate along the groove. Meanwhile, the lead screw 6.7.6 drives the nut 6.7.12 to make a linear motion, and the support rod 6.7.11 provides a support force, so that the support rotatable frame 6.3.3 makes a 90-degree rotation motion, and the support rotatable frame 6.3.3 is slowly unfolded. When the supporting rotatable frame 6.3.3 is in the open state, the sliding baffle 6.7.7 just covers the rectangular hole on the side of the lower housing 6.7.2 exposed by the opening of the supporting rotatable frame 6.3.3, preventing sludge from entering the inside of the rotatable frame 6.7. When the supporting rotatable frame 6.3.3 is in the open position, the small motor 6.6 is turned so that it moves outwards along the telescopic wing-shaped scraper device 6.3 and is thus deployed (also simultaneously with the opening of the supporting rotatable frame 6.3.3). The hydraulic motor 6.2 is driven by a hydraulic pump of the chassis 1 through a hydraulic hose to drive the internal gear 6.7.4 to rotate, so that the rotator 6.7 rotates, the telescopic wing-shaped scraper device 6.3 drives the curved scraper 6.4 to rotate, sludge at the bottom of the pool is scraped, and the sludge is subjected to centripetal motion under the influence of centripetal force under the action of the curved scraper 6.4 and is collected to a central position. Then rely on the internal gas pressure difference of the jar body 3.1 that forms under the effect of self priming pump 3.11, absorb mud, this process can be dismantled scraper means 6 and directly absorb mud through sewage suction pipe 9 or do not dismantle scraper means 6 and absorb through scraper means 6 and sewage suction pipe 9. The sewage, sludge and other pollutants are sucked, and the sewage sucking work is finished.
When the object of cleaning is the biogas digester, after the dirt absorbing work is finished, the high-heat and perishable organic matters originally contained in the tank body 4.2 can be pushed by the tank body lifting hydraulic cylinder 4.1 to dump towards the biogas digester. If the sludge in the tank 3.1 is too much, the sludge can be dumped into the emptied tank 4.2. In addition, considering that the operator may be infected with bacteria, viruses, etc. in the filth, the upper part is cleaned by a water gun 8 provided at the tail of the vehicle. The country generally lacks disinfection facilities, and for this reason, this soil pick-up car installs side disinfection atomizer 7. The supporting tube telescopic hydraulic cylinder 7.3 is extended to push the third section of nozzle supporting tube 7.5 to horizontally incline, the first section of nozzle supporting tube 7.2 and the second section of nozzle supporting tube 7.4 are sequentially extended under the power of the built-in hydraulic cylinder, and when the supporting tube is completely unfolded, the disinfectant transported through the disinfectant outlet 2.5 is sprayed through the nozzle 7.6.
The utility model discloses the nothing is mentioned the part and is applicable to prior art.
Claims (9)
1. A multifunctional sewage suction truck is characterized by comprising a chassis, a water tank, a sewage collection tank body, a mechanical arm, a scraper device and a sewage suction pipeline; the water tank, the sewage collection tank body and the mechanical arm are all arranged on the chassis; the scraper device is arranged on the mechanical arm; the sewage suction pipeline is nested in the mechanical arm, one end of the sewage suction pipeline is connected with the sewage collection tank body, and the other end of the sewage suction pipeline is used for sucking sewage;
the scraper device comprises a telescopic supporting arm, a hydraulic motor, a telescopic wing-shaped scraper device, a curved scraper, a small motor and a rotating body; the telescopic wing-shaped scraper device comprises a supporting square pipe, a rack and a supporting rotatable frame; the upper end of the telescopic supporting arm is fixed at the tail end of the mechanical arm, and the lower end of the telescopic supporting arm is provided with a rotating body; the telescopic support arm is internally provided with a telescopic hydraulic cylinder for adjusting the length of the telescopic support arm; one end of the supporting rotatable frame is connected with the rotating body, and the other end of the supporting rotatable frame is fixedly connected with the end part of the supporting square tube; the small motor is fixed on the support square tube, and a pinion is fixedly arranged at the output end of the small motor; the bottom surface of the inside of the supporting square tube is provided with a groove track, a rack is placed in the groove track, the rack is meshed with a pinion, and the rack can slide along the groove track under the driving of a small motor; the curved scraper plate penetrates through a slotted hole on the bottom surface of the supporting square tube and is fixed on the rack; the hydraulic motor is fixed on the telescopic supporting arm, and the output end of the hydraulic motor is connected with the rotating body.
2. The multifunctional soil pick-up vehicle as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a water gun; the water gun is arranged on the chassis and is communicated with the water tank; the water gun adopts a reel type high-pressure water gun.
3. The multifunctional soil pick-up vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil pick-up vehicle further comprises a side sterilizing spray device; the side surface disinfection spraying device is arranged on the side surface of the water tank and is communicated with the water tank; the side surface disinfection spraying device comprises a supporting seat of a supporting tube telescopic hydraulic cylinder, a first section of spray head supporting tube, a supporting tube telescopic hydraulic cylinder, a second section of spray head supporting tube, a third section of spray head supporting tube, a spray head and a spray head supporting tube base; the first section of the nozzle supporting pipe, the second section of the nozzle supporting pipe and the third section of the nozzle supporting pipe are sequentially connected in a nested manner, and a built-in hydraulic cylinder is used as power; the first section of nozzle supporting pipe, the second section of nozzle supporting pipe and the third section of nozzle supporting pipe are respectively provided with a nozzle; the supporting seat of the supporting tube telescopic hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the side surface of the shell of the water tank; one end of the supporting tube telescopic hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the supporting seat of the supporting tube telescopic hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the supporting tube telescopic hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of a third section of sprayer supporting tube; the other end of the third section of the spray head supporting pipe is hinged with a spray head supporting pipe base, and the spray head supporting pipe base is fixed on a bearing platform of the water tank.
4. The multifunctional soil pick-up vehicle of claim 3, wherein the water tank comprises a housing and a load-bearing platform; the shell is fixed on the chassis through the bearing platform; the shell is divided into two independent spaces through a baffle in the middle, the two independent spaces are respectively used for containing disinfectant and cleaning fluid, the upper end of the shell is respectively provided with a disinfectant end cover and a cleaning fluid end cover, and the bottom of the shell is respectively provided with a disinfectant water outlet and a cleaning fluid water outlet; the disinfectant liquid outlet and the washing liquid outlet are communicated with a water gun through pipelines, and a high-pressure water pump of the chassis is liquid power; the disinfectant water outlet is communicated with the spray head of the side disinfecting and spraying device through a pipeline.
5. The multifunctional soil pick-up vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a soil collection tank; the sewage collection tank body is adjacent to the cover body of the sewage collection tank body; the sewage collecting box body is arranged on the chassis; the sewage collection box body comprises a box body lifting hydraulic cylinder, a box body, a sewage collection box cover, a telescopic hydraulic pin shaft and a sewage collection box cover lifting hydraulic cylinder; one bottom corner of the box body is connected with the chassis through a shaft to form a revolute pair; one end of the box body lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the chassis, and the other end of the box body lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the other bottom corner of the box body; the sewage collection box cover is hinged to the top of the box body through a telescopic hydraulic pin shaft; one end of the sewage collection box cover lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the box body, and the other end of the sewage collection box cover lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the sewage collection box cover and used for opening and closing the sewage collection box cover.
6. The multifunctional sewage suction truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sewage collection tank comprises a tank body, a liquid level display meter, a tank body lifting hydraulic cylinder, a tank body base frame lifting hydraulic cylinder, a sewage collection tank cover, a tank cover telescopic hydraulic cylinder, a sewage discharge valve, a warning device, an exhaust port, a self-priming pump and a sewage inlet; the self-priming pump is fixed on the chassis; one bottom angle of the tank body base frame is connected with the chassis through a shaft to form a revolute pair; one end of the tank body base frame lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the chassis, and the other end of the tank body base frame lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the other bottom corner of the tank body base frame; the bottom of the tank body is placed on a tank body base frame; one end of the tank body lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the tank body base frame, and the other end of the tank body lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one side part of the tank body and used for lifting the tank body; the sewage collecting tank cover is hinged to the other side part of the tank body, one end of a tank cover telescopic hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the tank body, and the other end of the tank cover telescopic hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the sewage collecting tank cover and used for opening and closing the sewage collecting tank cover; the liquid level display meter is arranged on the tank body; the sewage discharge valve is arranged at the bottom of the tank body and used for discharging collected sewage; the warning indicator is arranged on the sewage collecting tank cover; the exhaust port is formed in the top of the tank body and connected with the self-sucking pump through a pipeline, and the self-sucking pump works to suck air in the tank body to form a vacuum environment; the sewage inlet is arranged at the top of the tank body and communicated with a sewage suction pipeline for sucking sewage.
7. The multifunctional soil pick-up vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the robot arm comprises a rotating base, a robot arm support beam, a robot arm support, a small hydraulic motor, a worm gear mechanism, a robot arm support base telescopic hydraulic cylinder and a robot arm lifting hydraulic cylinder; the rotary base is fixed on the chassis, and the small hydraulic motor and the worm and gear mechanism are fixed in the rotary base; the mechanical arm support seat is connected with a worm gear mechanism, the small hydraulic motor is connected with the worm gear mechanism, and the small hydraulic motor drives the mechanical arm support seat to rotate through the worm gear mechanism; the mechanical arm support supporting beam is hinged with the mechanical arm support supporting seat through a shaft; one end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder of the mechanical arm support seat is fixed on the mechanical arm support seat, and the other end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder of the mechanical arm support seat is fixed on the mechanical arm support beam; the mechanical arm support consists of a plurality of sections, the tail section is fixed on a mechanical arm support seat, all the sections are hinged through a shaft, and a mechanical arm support lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged between every two adjacent sections; the mechanical arm support is hollow and used for placing a sewage suction pipeline, and the tail end of the mechanical arm support is connected with the upper end of a telescopic supporting arm of the scraper device.
8. The multifunctional soil pick-up vehicle of claim 1, wherein the rotating body comprises an upper housing, a lower housing, an external bearing, an internal gear, a micro motor, a lead screw, a sliding baffle, a small bearing, a lead screw driving gear, an inner supporting tube and a supporting rod; the upper shell is fixedly connected with the telescopic supporting arm; the top of the inner supporting tube is connected with the telescopic supporting arm through an external bearing, and the top end of the inner supporting tube is communicated with the telescopic supporting arm; the bottom of the inner supporting tube is fixedly connected with the lower shell; the inner gear is fixed in the lower shell and is meshed with a gear installed at the output end of the hydraulic motor; the lower shell is matched with the upper shell slide rail, so that relative rotation can be realized; the micro motor is fixed on the upper part of the inner side of the lower shell; the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the micro motor, and the part with no thread at the lower end is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the lower outer cover through a small bearing; the screw rod drives the gear to be fixed at the part with no thread at the lower end of the screw rod, and a gap is formed between the screw rod driving gear and the small bearing; the bottom surface of the inner side of the lower shell is provided with an arc-shaped bulge which forms a groove with the inner side surface, and the sliding baffle is inserted in the groove; the inner side of the sliding baffle is provided with inner teeth, and the inner teeth are meshed with the lead screw driving gear, so that the sliding along the groove can be realized; the supporting rotatable frame is arranged in the bulge at the side part of the lower shell through a pin shaft and can rotate along the pin shaft; when the support rotatable frame is folded, the support rotatable frame is positioned at the rectangular hole on the side surface of the lower shell; when the supporting rotatable frame is opened, the lower surface of the supporting rotatable frame is contacted with one end of the supporting rod, and the supporting rod provides supporting force for the supporting rotatable frame; the other end of the supporting rod is fixed on a nut of the screw rod and moves up and down along with the nut.
9. The multifunctional sewage suction truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scraper device is communicated with the sewage suction pipeline, and the scraper device can directly suck the sludge without being detached after cleaning the sludge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920378080.2U CN209941872U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Multifunctional sewage suction truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920378080.2U CN209941872U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Multifunctional sewage suction truck |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209941872U true CN209941872U (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920378080.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209941872U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Multifunctional sewage suction truck |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209941872U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109811875A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-28 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of multi-functional suction-type sewer scavenger |
| CN110924463A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-03-27 | 山东炎黄工业设计有限公司 | River sludge treatment system and treatment method thereof |
| CN112127468A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-25 | 中南大学 | Mine tunnel escape canal silt clearance vehicle |
-
2019
- 2019-03-25 CN CN201920378080.2U patent/CN209941872U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109811875A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-28 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of multi-functional suction-type sewer scavenger |
| CN109811875B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2024-03-19 | 河北工业大学 | Multifunctional sewage suction truck |
| CN110924463A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-03-27 | 山东炎黄工业设计有限公司 | River sludge treatment system and treatment method thereof |
| CN112127468A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-25 | 中南大学 | Mine tunnel escape canal silt clearance vehicle |
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Granted publication date: 20200114 |